South Africa: Healthcare price index, world average = 100: The latest value from 2021 is 76.27 index points, an increase from 71.11 index points in 2017. In comparison, the world average is 67.78 index points, based on data from 165 countries. Historically, the average for South Africa from 2017 to 2021 is 73.69 index points. The minimum value, 71.11 index points, was reached in 2017 while the maximum of 76.27 index points was recorded in 2021.

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced technology has seen unprecedented expansion in the recent past. This growth brings with it huge opportunities for the positive transformation of the economy, business, healthcare, and society. However, a critical question is whether, and to what extent, regulatory measures and mechanisms have been implemented to safeguard its design, development, and deployment. This paper offers a scoping exercise that maps the regulatory landscape of AI in healthcare (including health research) in certain African countries.Methods: This research is conducted across 12 African countries: Botswana, Cameroon, The Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. As limited specific AI legislation is found in these African countries, and because AI is informed by ancillary regulatory frameworks, we include data protection, digital health, consumer protection, and intellectual property in our research. A scoping review method was applied with a manual search of digital libraries with search terms customised for each repository consisting of core search terms for the various topics, including, among others, “law,” “regulation,” “artificial intelligence,” “data protection,” “intellectual property,” and “digital health”.Results and discussion: Analysis of the data demonstrated that while in the African countries under investigation there is no sui generis AI regulation, recent developments were found in areas that inform AI adoption, including in digital health, data protection, consumer protection, and intellectual property. Our findings highlight the fragmentation of the African AI regulatory landscape and illustrate the importance of continued AI regulatory development to ensure that Africa is well positioned for future AI adoption in health.

The current healthcare spending in South Africa was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 6.5 billion U.S. dollars (+19.28 percent). After the sixth consecutive increasing year, the spending is estimated to reach 40.1 billion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. According to Worldbank health spending includes expenditures with regards to healthcare services and goods. The spending refers to current spending of both governments and consumers.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the current healthcare spending in countries like Lesotho and Botswana.

Replication code and data for the the paper "Planning universal accessibility to public healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa".

The tarball contains computer code (in R and javascript) and input data to replicate or update the analysis and the figures, and the result data of baseline and sensitivity analysis model runs. Powerful (or cloud, e.g. Google Earth Engine, RStudio Cloud, or Google Colab) computing facilities are recommended for a successful replication.

The average for 2021 based on 45 countries was 44.61 index points. The highest value was in South Africa: 76.27 index points and the lowest value was in Sudan: 17.84 index points. The indicator is available from 2017 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

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Africa Medical Devices Market Size 2025-2029

The africa medical devices market size is forecast to increase by USD 2.48 billion at a CAGR of 8% between 2024 and 2029.

The African medical devices market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the rising prevalence of chronic diseases and the increasing adoption of wearable medical devices. Chronic conditions, such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, are on the rise across Africa, necessitating the need for continuous monitoring and management. This trend is fueling the demand for medical devices that can help diagnose, treat, and manage these conditions more effectively. Moreover, the adoption of wearable medical devices is gaining momentum in Africa. These devices offer several advantages, including remote monitoring, real-time data analysis, and improved patient engagement. They are particularly useful in remote and underserved areas where access to healthcare facilities is limited. However, the high cost of medical devices remains a significant challenge. Affordability is a critical factor for many African consumers, and pricing remains a significant barrier to entry for many medical device manufacturers. Companies seeking to capitalize on the opportunities in this market must focus on developing innovative and cost-effective solutions to address this challenge. Additionally, navigating regulatory frameworks and logistical complexities will be essential for success in the African medical devices market.

What will be the size of the Africa Medical Devices Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The African medical devices market encompasses various sectors, including home healthcare, digital health, medical education, hospice care, and medical tourism. Medical device innovation is a key driver, with emerging technologies such as gene therapy, nanotechnology in medicine, robotics in surgery, and precision medicine gaining traction. Private healthcare providers and public health initiatives are integrating digital health solutions for chronic disease management and disease prevention. Healthcare financing and healthcare workforce development are critical challenges, necessitating creative distribution models and partnerships. Mobile health applications, mental health services, and palliative care are also priority areas for growth. Government healthcare policies and public-private collaborations are shaping the landscape, with a focus on healthcare financing, disease prevention, and health data analytics. Wearable health devices and community health programs are further expanding access to healthcare services in remote areas.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. End-userHospitals and clinicsDiagnostic centersOthersTypeIn-vitro diagnosticsCardiovascular devicesDiagnostic equipmentDental equipmentOthersGeographyMiddle East and AfricaEgyptKenyaSouth Africa

By End-user Insights

The hospitals and clinics segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The African medical devices market encompasses a range of essential healthcare technologies and services, including medical imaging techniques, electronic health records, medical consumables, radiology equipment, oxygen concentrators, hearing aids, blood glucose monitors, medical device certification, insulin pumps, surgical instruments, x-ray machines, medical software, medical equipment leasing, ultrasound scanners, healthcare infrastructure, sterilization techniques, medical device safety, medical waste management, diabetes management devices, CT scanners, medical devices regulation, endoscopy devices, medical device manufacturing, cardiovascular devices, hospital beds, clinical trials, diagnostic imaging equipment, assistive devices, orthopedic implants, respiratory devices, biomedical engineering, MRI scanners, biocompatibility testing, hospital equipment supply, laparoscopic instruments, patient monitoring systems, remote patient monitoring, and telemedicine solutions. These technologies and services cater to various healthcare needs, from diagnostic imaging and patient monitoring to sterilization and medical waste management. Telemedicine, in particular, has emerged as a vital healthcare service in Africa, connecting doctors and patients remotely, enabling access to medical consultations and healthcare services from the comfort of their homes. This technology is especially crucial in remote areas where access to healthcare facilities is limited. The African healthcare system's complexity necessitates

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Healthcare Analytics Market Size 2025-2029

The healthcare analytics market size is forecast to increase by USD 81.28 billion, at a CAGR of 25% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key trends. The integration of big data with healthcare analytics is a major growth factor, enabling healthcare providers to make data-driven decisions and improve patient outcomes.
Another trend is the increasing use of Internet-enabled mobile devices in healthcare services, allowing for remote monitoring and real-time data access. However, data security and privacy concerns remain a challenge, with the need for strong security measures to protect sensitive patient information. These trends are shaping the future of patient engagement and driving growth in the global healthcare analytics market as well.

What will be the Size of the Healthcare Analytics Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing adoption of digital solutions for improving patient care and reducing treatment costs. Healthcare organizations are leveraging descriptive analytics to gain insights from clinical data, while predictive and prescriptive analytics enable the development of personalized treatment plans and optimal therapeutic strategies. Financial analytics help manage healthcare expenses, ensuring cost-effective patient care. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and other research institutions are driving innovation in health data analytics, leading to advancements in areas such as patient compliance, medication selection, and disease management. Industry leaders are utilizing artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance clinical care, outreach, and disease management, ultimately leading to better treatment consistency and optimal outcomes for patients.

How is this Healthcare Analytics Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The healthcare analytics industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Component

  Services
  Software
  Hardware


Deployment

  On-premise
  Cloud-based


Type

  Descriptive Analysis
  Predictive Analysis
  Prescriptive and Diagnostics


Application

  Financial Analytics
  Clinical Analytics
  Operations and Administrative Analytics
  Population Health Analytics


End-User

  Insurance Company
  Government Agencies
  Healthcare Providers
  Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Companies


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Component Insights

The services segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Healthcare analytics services encompass consulting, learning and training, development and integration, hardware maintenance and support, IT management, process management, and software support. The consulting and software support segments are experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for advanced healthcare delivery systems and cost-effective models. The healthcare sector's ongoing transition from on-premises to cloud-based software and IT infrastructure deployment is another growth driver. This shift is expected to increase the demand for IT education and training services. End-users of these services range from individual doctor offices to full-service hospitals and multi-location clinics, including large hospitals and tissue and blood processing organizations.

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The services segment was valued at USD 6.7 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 36% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The North American market is driven by the increasing demand for secure data access and effective patient information management. The US and Canada are the primary contributors to this market due to their early adoption of advanced technologies, such as machine learning, predictive analytics, and quantum computing, across various industries. These technologies enable the healthcare sector to optimize patient compliance, medication selection, and therapeutic strategies and, ultimately, achieve optimal outcomes. Major companies in this market provide solutions to help healthcare organizations manage and

Digital Healthcare Market Outlook

The global digital healthcare market size is projected to reach USD 1.3 trillion by 2032, increasing from USD 300 billion in 2023, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.5% during the forecast period. The robust growth in this market is driven by several key factors, including the increasing adoption of telehealth and mHealth solutions, advancements in healthcare technologies, and the rising demand for personalized medicine.

One significant factor propelling the digital healthcare market is the rapid advancements in telehealth technologies. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of telehealth as healthcare providers and patients sought safer, remote alternatives to in-person visits. Telehealth platforms allow for the delivery of healthcare services through video conferencing, remote monitoring, and digital communication tools. This shift not only ensures continuity of care but also expands access to healthcare, particularly in rural and underserved areas. Moreover, regulatory support and reimbursement policies for telehealth services have further facilitated market growth.

Another major contributor to market expansion is the increasing utilization of mobile health (mHealth) applications. mHealth encompasses a wide range of mobile applications and devices designed to support various aspects of healthcare, including chronic disease management, fitness tracking, medication reminders, and mental health support. The proliferation of smartphones and wearable devices has made mHealth accessible to a broader population, empowering individuals to take charge of their health and well-being. Additionally, mHealth solutions provide valuable data to healthcare providers, enabling more informed decision-making and personalized treatment plans.

The integration of digital therapeutics and remote monitoring solutions is also driving the growth of the digital healthcare market. Digital therapeutics involve software-based interventions that prevent, manage, or treat medical conditions, often used in conjunction with traditional treatments. These solutions offer evidence-based therapies for a range of conditions, including diabetes, hypertension, and mental health disorders. Remote monitoring technologies, on the other hand, allow healthcare providers to track patients' health metrics in real-time, facilitating early detection of potential issues and timely interventions. The increasing adoption of these innovative solutions is improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.

Regionally, the digital healthcare market is witnessing significant growth across various geographies. North America holds a dominant position, driven by high healthcare expenditure, advanced healthcare infrastructure, and strong presence of key market players. Europe is also experiencing substantial growth, supported by favorable government initiatives and increasing investments in digital health technologies. The Asia Pacific region is emerging as a lucrative market, with rapid advancements in healthcare infrastructure, growing awareness about digital health solutions, and increasing smartphone penetration. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions are also contributing to market growth, albeit at a relatively slower pace, due to improving healthcare access and rising investments in digital health initiatives.

Component Analysis

The digital healthcare market can be segmented by components into software, hardware, and services. The software segment encompasses a wide range of applications, including electronic health records (EHRs), health information systems, medical databases, and diagnostic software. Software solutions are critical for the digitization of healthcare processes, enabling streamlined workflows, improved data management, and enhanced patient care. The demand for advanced software applications is increasing as healthcare providers seek to optimize operations, comply with regulatory requirements, and leverage data for clinical decision-making.

The hardware segment includes devices and equipment such as telehealth platforms, wearable devices, medical imaging systems, and remote monitoring tools. Telehealth platforms and wearable devices have gained significant traction, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, as they facilitate remote consultations and continuous health monitoring. Wearable devices, including fitness trackers, smartwatches, and biosensors, are empowering individuals to monitor their health metrics in real-time and share data with healthcare providers, leading to better health outcomes. Medical

South Africa Index: FTSE/JSE: Health Care data was reported at 6,799.640 01Jan2006=100 in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7,038.785 01Jan2006=100 for May 2018. South Africa Index: FTSE/JSE: Health Care data is updated monthly, averaging 19,480.940 01Jan2006=100 from Apr 2006 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 147 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 91,711.098 01Jan2006=100 in Sep 2014 and a record low of 6,799.640 01Jan2006=100 in Jun 2018. South Africa Index: FTSE/JSE: Health Care data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.Z001: Johannesburg Stock Exchange: Index.

Graph and download economic data for Expenditures: Healthcare by Race: Black or African American (CXUHEALTHLB0905M) from 1984 to 2023 about healthcare, health, African-American, expenditures, and USA.

Method

The dataset contains several confirmed COVID-19 cases, number of deaths, and death rate in six regions. The objective of the study is to compare the number of confirmed cases in Africa to other regions.

Death rate = Total number of deaths from COVID-19 divided by the Total Number of infected patients.

The study provides evidence for the country-level in six regions by the World Health Organisation's classification.

Findings

Based on the descriptive data provided above, we conclude that the lack of tourism is one of the key reasons why COVID-19 reported cases are low in Africa compared to other regions. We also justified this claim by providing evidence from the economic freedom index, which indicates that the vast majority of African countries recorded a low index for a business environment. On the other hand, we conclude that the death rate is higher in the African region compared to other regions. This points to issues concerning health-care expenditure, low capacity for testing for COVID-19, and poor infrastructure in the region.

Apart from COVID-19, there are significant pre-existing diseases, namely; Malaria, Flu, HIV/AIDS, and Ebola in the continent. This study, therefore, invites the leaders to invest massively in the health-care system, infrastructure, and human capital in order to provide a sustainable environment for today and future generations. Lastly, policy uncertainty has been a major issue in determining a sustainable development goal on the continent. This uncertainty has differentiated Africa to other regions in terms of stepping up in the time of global crisis.

In Middle East and Africa Healthcare IT Market, This market encompasses a broad spectrum of products and services, including software, hardware, and services designed to improve the management of healthcare processes, data, and patient outcomes.

The current health expenditure as a share of the GDP in South Africa was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 0.1 percentage points. According to this forecast, in 2029, the share will have increased for the eighth consecutive year to 8.43 percent. According to Worldbank health spending includes expenditures with regards to healthcare services and goods. It is depicted here in relation to the total gross domestic product (GDP) of the country or region at hand.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the current health expenditure as a share of the GDP in countries like Botswana and Lesotho.

The current healthcare spending per capita in South Africa was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 68.9 U.S. dollars (+13.1 percent). After the sixth consecutive increasing year, the spending is estimated to reach 594.67 U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Depicted here is the average per capita spending, in a given country or region, with regards to healthcare. The spending refers to the average current spending of both governments and consumers per inhabitant.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the current healthcare spending per capita in countries like Lesotho and Botswana.

Middle East and Africa Healthcare Cloud Computing Market growth is driven by digitize and prioritize data accessibility, scalability, and collaboration, cloud computing will serve as a critical enabler of future-ready healthcare delivery models.

This repository contains data, figures and tables created for the paper "Mapping physical access to healthcare for older adults in sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-sectional analysis with implications for the COVID-19 response", which is currently under review and available as preprint on medRxiv.

Multilevel analysis of factors associated with women’s decision making autonomy on health care utilization among married women in high fertility sub-Saharan Africa countries.

The average for 2021 based on 51 countries was 5.65 percent. The highest value was in Liberia: 16.62 percent and the lowest value was in Benin: 2.58 percent. The indicator is available from 2000 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

In South Africa Healthcare IT Market, This market encompasses a broad spectrum of products and services, including software, hardware, and services designed to improve the management of healthcare processes, data, and patient outcomes.

With the recent Ebola epidemic, the flaws in Liberia’s medical infrastructure have been made painfully obvious. Liberia, a country of four million people, has only 37 practicing doctors according to health officials. This is evidence of a serious lack in the availability of medical services to the majority of Liberians. An American gynecologist who visited the country in 2012 to provide services with a team from the Mt. Sinai Hospital observed families of hospital patients supplying their own food and bed linens due to the medical facility they were working in lacking funds for basic necessities. The root issue at the heart of many of Liberia’s woes stems from the long civil war. In addition to damaging the medical infrastructure, the country’s only medical school was forced to close for long periods of time, resulting in medical students taking an average eight years to graduate. There has been a serious push for reform and revitalization with medical facilities being rebuilt and medical students now on track to spend only three years in school. Liberia is facing a number of issues, and prior to the current epidemic has not prioritized health expenditures. The government spends an estimated 16.8 percent of their GDP, the lowest in the world, on healthcare. The average GDP spending on healthcare systems in sub-Saharan Africa is ~50 percent. Liberia’s healthcare system is highly dependent on international aid. Donors finance 50 percent of total health expenditures. Approximately 80 percent of all health services are provided by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and will continue to be so for the foreseeable future. However, the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare has been working with NGOs such as Health Systems 20/20 to improve their existing infrastructure. Attribute Table Field DescriptionsISO3 - International Organization for Standardization 3-digit country code ADM0_NAME - Administration level zero identification / name ADM1_NAME - Administration level one identification / name ADM2_NAME - Administration level two identification / name NAME - Name of health facility TYPE1 - Primary classification in the geodatabase TYPE2 - Secondary classification in the geodatabase CITY - City location available SPA_ACC - Spatial accuracy of site location (1 – high, 2 – medium, 3 – low) COMMENTS - Comments or notes regarding themedical facility SOURCE_DT - Source one creation date SOURCE - Source one SOURCE2_DT - Source two creation date SOURCE2 - Source two CollectionThe feature class was generated utilizing data from OpenStreetMap, Wikimapia, GeoNames and other sources. OpenStreetMap is a free worldwide map, created by crowd-sourcing. Wikimapia is open-content mapping focused on gathering all geographical objects in the world. GeoNames is a geographical places database maintained and edited by the online community. Consistent naming conventions for geographic locations were attempted but name variants may exist, which can include historical or less widespread interpretations.The data included herein have not been derived from a registered survey and should be considered approximate unless otherwise defined. While rigorous steps have been taken to ensure the quality of each dataset, DigitalGlobe is not responsible for the accuracy and completeness of data compiled from outside sources.Sources (HGIS)Aizenman, Nurith and Beemsterboer, Nicole. “Why Patients Aren’t Coming to Liberia’s Redemption Hospital.” August 27, 2014. Accessed September 26, 2014. www.npr.org.“Liberia: ArcelorMittal Folds Partly – Terminates Expansion Contract.” All Africa. August 14, 2013. Accessed September 26, 2014. allafrica.com. Cohen, Elizabeth. “Ebola Patients Left to Lie on the Ground.” CNN. September 23, 2014. Accessed September 26, 2014. www.cnn.com.“Kingdom Care Medical Center Reaches Rural Communities with Health Care.” Daily Observer. January 28, 2014. Accessed September 26, 2014. www.liberianobserver.com. DigitalGlobe, "DigitalGlobe Imagery Archive." Accessed September 24, 2014.“Eternal Love Winning Africa: ELWA Hospital.” Eternal Love Winning Africa. January 2014. Accessed September 26, 2014. www.elwaministries.org.Freeman, Colin. “One Patient in a 200-bed Hospital: How Ebola has Devastated Liberia’s Health System.” The Telegraph. August 15, 2014. Accessed September 26, 2014. www.telegraph.co.uk.“Lewin Reaches Out to River Gee, Maryland.” Gale Global Issues. March 4, 2013. . Accessed September 26, 2014. find.galegroup.com. Gbelewala, Korboi. “Liberia: Health Offical – Ebola Death Toll Hits 11 in Lofa.” All Africa. June 24, 2014. Accessed September 26, 2014. allafrica.com. GeoNames, "Liberia." September 23, 2014. Accessed September 23, 2014. www.geonames.org.Google, September 2014. Accessed September 2014. www.google.com.Kollie, Namotee P.M. “Liberia: C.B. Dunbar Hospital Receives Medical Supplies.” September 27, 2013. Accessed September 26, 2014. allafrica.com.“MSF Hands Over Last Hospitals to Ministry of Health after 20 Years of Emergency Aid in Liberia.” Medecins Sans Frontieres. June 25, 2010. Accessed September 26, 2014. www.msf.org. Nah, Vivian M. and Johnson, Obediah. “Liberia: Ebola Kills Woman at Duside Hospital in Firestone.” All Africa. April 4, 2014. Accessed September 26, 2014. allafrica.com. “Catholic Hospital Director Dies of Ebola in Liberia.” National Catholic Register. August 05, 2014. Accessed September 26, 2014. www.ncregister.com.OpenStreetMap, "Liberia." September 2014. Accessed September 18, 2014. www.openstreetmap.org.Senkpeni, Alpha Daffae. “No Ebola Gears for Clinic in Grand Bassa District #2.” Front Page Africa. August 12, 2014. Accessed September 26, 2014. www.frontpageafricaonline.com. “Seventh-day Adventist Cooper Hospital” Seventh-Day Adventist Church. November 18, 2004. Accessed September 26, 2014. www.adventistdirectory.org.“St. Benedict Menni Rehabilitation Centre, Liberia.” Sisters Hospitallers. January 2014. Accessed September 26, 2014. www.sistershospitallers.org. “Liberia – SOS Medical and Social Centres.” SOS Children’s Villages. January 2014. Accessed September 26, 2014. www.sos-medical-centres.org.“Liberia.” Sustainable Marketplace. January 2014. Accessed September 26, 2014. liberia.buildingmarkets.org. “Reconstruction of the Vinjama Hospital in Liberia.” Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC). January 2014. Accessed September 26, 2014. www.sdc.admin.ch. Verdier, Lewis S. “Liberia: TB On the Rise in Pleebo.” All Africa. March 28, 2013. Accessed September 26, 2014. allafrica.com.Wikimapia, "Liberia." September 2014. Accessed September 22, 2014. wikimapia.org.“Snapper Hill Clinic.” Word Press. November 12, 2012. Accessed September 26, 2014. jbloodnc.wordpress.com.Sources (Metadata)Neporent, Liz. "Liberia's Medical Conditions Dire Even Before Ebola Outbreak." ABC News. August 4, 2014. Accessed October 3, 2014. abcnews.go.com."Liberia." Health Systems Strengthening: Where We Work:. January 1, 2014. Accessed October 3, 2014. www.healthsystems2020.org."Financing Liberia's Health Care." Health Systems Strengthening: News:. February 13, 2012. Accessed October 3, 2014. www.healthsystems2020.org.UNCLASSIFIED