This dataset provides values for GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

This dataset provides values for GDP ANNUAL GROWTH RATE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

In 2023, services were the main economic sector in Sub-Saharan Africa, contributing almost ** percent to the GDP. Industries made up the second-leading sector, with a GDP contribution of approximately ** percent. Some ** percent of Sub-Saharan Africa's economy was, on the other hand, represented by agricultural activities.

Africa has been known to experience series of problems among which are poverty, food insecurity, lack of access to energy, lack of infrastructure among others. These problems were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a severe impact on the socioeconomic status of households in Africa. This paper examines the relationship between socioeconomic shocks, social protection, and household food security during the pandemic in Nigeria, the Africa’s largest economy. Using the World Bank’s COVID-19 national longitudinal baseline phone survey (2020) for the analysis and applied the multinomial logit regression, the study finds that socioeconomic shocks resulting from the pandemic have led to an increased level of food insecurity. Social protection programmes have played a crucial role in mitigating the impact of these shocks on households. However, the study also highlights the need for more targeted and effective social protection policies to ensure that vulnerable households are adequately protected from the adverse effects of the pandemic. The findings of this study have important implications for policymakers and stakeholders in Africa’s largest economy, as they seek to address the challenges posed by the pandemic and promote household food security for the actualisation the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of food and nutrition security (SDG2). The study, therefore, recommends that efforts be made to preserve food supply chains by mitigating the pandemic’s effect on food systems, increasing food production, and looking forward beyond the pandemic by building resilient food systems with the use of social protection interventions.

The average for 2021 based on 12 countries was 29.07 percent. The highest value was in the Central African Republic: 33.1 percent and the lowest value was in Guinea-Bissau: 26.1 percent. The indicator is available from 1963 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The size of the five original BRICS economies in 2023 - Brazil, Russia, China, India, South Africa - is comparable to the United States and the EU-27 put together. On a PPP (purchasing power parity) basis, China ranks as the world's largest economy. India takes up the economic parity of about **** the EU-27. The rise of these developing economies gave rise to questions on the role the United States plays in international trade and cross-border finance. FX reserve managers around the world expect to shift their holdings towards the Chinese yuan in the long term, as of 2023.

2014 baseline index data for assessment of African cities' inclusive urbanisation. This data set is the base data for the instrument described in the paper ‘A comparative measure of inclusive urbanisation in the cities of Africa’. The resultant index assesses, ranks and compares the potential for inclusive urbanisation of Africa’s leading cities in a scale that also allows for global comparison. The statistical processes underpinning the instrument were developed in the format described in the Appendix from 2013 onwards in studies that have varied in size, focus and source data. The parameters of the instrument have been defined to yield insights for investment, policy and theoretical development; be sufficiently flexible to include dominant cities across African states; allow comparison within and beyond Africa; incorporate indicators that reflect the span of inclusive urbanisation; and identify trends rather than the conditions that prevail at one time. The diagnostic instrument was developed to advance the theoretical specification of inclusive urbanisation in the African context, to identify promising policy interventions, and also to shed light on cities’ investment potential because demonstrable inclusive urbanisation attracts and rewards investment. The instrument and the data included in this spreadsheet are used as the baseline for comparison with three dimensions of ‘achieved inclusive urbanisation’ five years later, with the process and outcome of comparison described in the associated article.

Graph and download economic data for Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Normalized for South Africa (ZAFLORSGPNOSTSAM) from Feb 1960 to Aug 2023 about leading indicator, South Africa, and GDP.

In 2025, Luxembourg was the country with the highest gross domestic product per capita in the world. Of the 20 listed countries, 13 are in Europe and five are in Asia, alongside the U.S. and Australia. There are no African or Latin American countries among the top 20. Correlation with high living standards While GDP is a useful indicator for measuring the size or strength of an economy, GDP per capita is much more reflective of living standards. For example, when compared to life expectancy or indices such as the Human Development Index or the World Happiness Report, there is a strong overlap - 14 of the 20 countries on this list are also ranked among the 20 happiest countries in 2024, and all 20 have "very high" HDIs. Misleading metrics? GDP per capita figures, however, can be misleading, and to paint a fuller picture of a country's living standards then one must look at multiple metrics. GDP per capita figures can be skewed by inequalities in wealth distribution, and in countries such as those in the Middle East, a relatively large share of the population lives in poverty while a smaller number live affluent lifestyles.

Graph and download economic data for Composite Leading Indicators: Reference Series (GDP) Calendar and Seasonally Adjusted for South Africa (LORSGPORZAQ659S) from Q1 1961 to Q2 2023 about leading indicator, South Africa, and GDP.

South Africa Composite Leading Index: sa: 2000=100: Trading Partner Countries: Others data was reported at 120.300 2000=100 in Dec 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 119.000 2000=100 for Nov 2012. South Africa Composite Leading Index: sa: 2000=100: Trading Partner Countries: Others data is updated monthly, averaging 68.750 2000=100 from Jan 1960 (Median) to Dec 2012, with 636 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 120.300 2000=100 in Dec 2012 and a record low of 37.600 2000=100 in Jan 1960. South Africa Composite Leading Index: sa: 2000=100: Trading Partner Countries: Others data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by South African Reserve Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.S003: Composite Business Cycle Indicators: Seasonally Adjusted. Rebased from 2000=100 to 2010=100 Replacement series ID: 356229002

This dataset provides values for LEADING ECONOMIC INDEX.ACCEDIDO reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

The West African refined petroleum products market, encompassing automotive fuels, marine fuels, aviation fuels, LPG, and others, is experiencing robust growth, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5% from 2019 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by increasing urbanization, industrialization, and rising vehicle ownership across Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, and other nations in the region. Economic growth and expanding populations are driving energy demand, particularly for transportation fuels. However, the market faces challenges including price volatility influenced by global crude oil prices, infrastructural limitations impacting distribution and storage, and a growing focus on cleaner energy sources and environmental regulations. The dominance of major international players like Puma Energy, Vitol, and Trafigura highlights the significant investment and competition within this dynamic sector. While precise regional breakdowns are unavailable, Nigeria, as the largest economy in West Africa, likely holds the largest market share, followed by Ghana and Senegal. The “Others” segment represents the collective contribution of smaller West African nations, which are expected to contribute increasingly to the overall market growth as their economies develop and energy needs rise. The market's future will hinge on balancing the demand for affordable and reliable energy with sustainability goals and the transition towards alternative fuels. Significant opportunities exist for companies that can navigate the challenges effectively. Investments in refining capacity, improved logistics infrastructure, and diversification of fuel sources are crucial. The growing adoption of LPG as a cleaner cooking fuel presents a promising segment for growth. Furthermore, the market will benefit from the development of robust regulatory frameworks that promote efficient resource management and environmental protection. Companies specializing in efficient distribution networks and those focusing on environmentally friendly fuel options are well-positioned for success in the increasingly competitive and evolving West African refined petroleum products market. Recent developments include: In November 2021, the Dangote group announced that they are likely to commission Dangote refinery in early 2022. The 650,000 b/d refinery is located in Lagos, Nigeria, and is believed to be Africa's largest upcoming integrated refinery, and the world's biggest single train facility. The state-owned company NNPC is expected to acquire 20% stake in the project., In 2020, BUA Group offered a contract to Axens Group of France to provide a suite of technologies and other services for the conglomerate's proposed project to build a 200,000-b/d integrated refining and petrochemical plant in Nigeria's state of Akwa Ibom.. Notable trends are: Automotive fuels Expected to Dominate the Market.

The average for 2021 based on 42 countries was 4.3 percent. The highest value was in Namibia: 10.39 percent and the lowest value was in Nigeria: 0.38 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Graph and download economic data for Composite Leading Indicators: Composite Leading Indicator (CLI) Trend Restored for South Africa (ZAFLOLITOTRSTSAM) from Jan 1975 to Aug 2023 about leading indicator and South Africa.

Graph and download economic data for Leading Indicators OECD: Component Series: Share Prices: Normalised for South Africa (ZAFLOCOSPNOSTSAM) from Jan 1978 to Dec 2023 about leading indicator and South Africa.

Key information about South Africa Total Exports

• South Africa Total Exports expanded 7.5 % YoY in Oct 2025, compared with an increase of 9.6 % YoY in the previous month
• South Africa Total Exports Growth data is updated monthly, available from Oct 2005 to Oct 2025, with an averaged rate of -3.3 %
• The data reached an all-time high of 210.3 % in Apr 2021 and a record low of -49.9 % in Apr 2020

• In the latest reports, South Africa Total Exports recorded 11.1 USD bn in Oct 2025
• Total Imports recorded 10.2 USD bn in Oct 2025, which registered an increase of 7.3 % year on year
• South Africa Trade Balance recorded a surplus of 902.1 USD mn in Oct 2025

As of 2023, Niger registered the agricultural sector's highest contribution to the GDP in Africa, at over ** percent. Comoros and Ethiopia followed, with agriculture, forestry, and fishing accounting for approximately ** percent and ** percent of the GDP, respectively. On the other hand, Botswana, Djibouti, Libya, Zambia, and South Africa were the African countries with the lowest percentage of the GDP generated by the agricultural sector. Agriculture remains a pillar of Africa’s economy Despite the significant variations across countries, agriculture is a key sector in Africa. In 2022, it represented around ** percent of Sub-Saharan Africa’s GDP, growing by over *** percentage points compared to 2011. The agricultural industry also strongly contributes to the continent’s job market. The number of people employed in the primary sector in Africa grew from around *** million in 2011 to *** million in 2021. In proportion, agriculture employed approximately ** percent of Africa’s working population in 2021. Agricultural activities attracted a large share of the labor force in Central, East, and West Africa, which registered percentages over the regional average. On the other hand, North Africa recorded the lowest share of employment in agriculture, as the regional economy relies significantly on the industrial and service sectors. Cereals are among the most produced crops Sudan and South Africa are the African countries with the largest agricultural areas. Respectively, they devote around *** million and **** million hectares of land to growing crops. Agricultural production varies significantly across African countries in terms of products and volume. Cereals such as rice, corn, and wheat are among the main crops on the continent, also representing a staple in most countries. The leading cereal producers are Ethiopia, Nigeria, Egypt, and South Africa. Together, they recorded a cereal output of almost *** million metric tons in 2021. Additionally, rice production was concentrated in Nigeria, Egypt, Madagascar, and Tanzania.

South Africa Index: JSE: Equally Weighted Top 40 data was reported at 23,056.300 NA in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 23,255.220 NA for May 2018. South Africa Index: JSE: Equally Weighted Top 40 data is updated monthly, averaging 24,070.500 NA from Jan 2012 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 77 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26,281.880 NA in Apr 2015 and a record low of 17,578.290 NA in Jan 2012. South Africa Index: JSE: Equally Weighted Top 40 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Africa – Table ZA.Z001: Johannesburg Stock Exchange: Index.

Graph and download economic data for Leading Indicators OECD: Reference Series: Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Original Series for South Africa (LORSGPORZAA661S) from 1960 to 2022 about leading indicator, South Africa, and GDP.