72 datasets found
  1. 2012 Census of Agriculture - Web Maps

    • res1catalogd-o-tdatad-o-tgov.vcapture.xyz
    • datadiscoverystudio.org
    • +3more
    Updated Apr 21, 2025
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    National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department of Agriculture (2025). 2012 Census of Agriculture - Web Maps [Dataset]. https://res1catalogd-o-tdatad-o-tgov.vcapture.xyz/dataset/2012-census-of-agriculture-web-maps
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 21, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    United States Department of Agriculturehttp://usda.gov/
    National Agricultural Statistics Servicehttp://www.nass.usda.gov/
    Description

    The Census of Agriculture provides a detailed picture every five years of U.S. farms and ranches and the people who operate them. Conducted by USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, the 2012 Census of Agriculture collected more than six million data items directly from farmers. The Ag Census Web Maps application makes this information available at the county level through a few clicks. The maps and accompanying data help users visualize, download, and analyze Census of Agriculture data in a geospatial context.

  2. a

    US States Agriculture Census (USDA)

    • datalibrary-lnr.hub.arcgis.com
    • conservation.gov
    • +1more
    Updated Jun 16, 2023
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    atlas_data (2023). US States Agriculture Census (USDA) [Dataset]. https://datalibrary-lnr.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/5cef506b3d164e54a6952154416c592f
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 16, 2023
    Dataset authored and provided by
    atlas_data
    Area covered
    Description

    The Census of Agriculture highlight key agricultural metrics for US states and counties. Percentage metrics included were calculated as follows: Percent of harvested cropland in cover crops = (cover crops acres)/((harvested cropland)+(failed crops)-(alfalfa))Percent of total tilled cropland using no-till = (no-till acreage)/(no till + reduced till + conventional till)Percent of tilled cropland using conservation tillage = (no till + reduced till acreage)/(no till + reduced till + conventional till)Percent of agricultural land in conservation easement = (conservation easement acres that excludes CRP)/((land in farms) – (CRP WRP FWP CREP acres))Percent of agricultural land in Conservation Reserve Program = (Conservation Reserve Program acres / cropland acres + Conservation Reserve Program acres ))*100Note, that counties for the Census of Agriculture are different than standard US Census Bureau counties; for example, cities in Virginia such as Harrisonburg, VA are rolled into the respective county and counties in Alaska are rolled into regions with their own district/region FIPS codes, etc. Also note, some counties have no data as one or more of the input variables included suppression.These data have been made publicly available from an authoritative source other than this Atlas and data should be obtained directly from that source for any re-use. See the original metadata from the authoritative source for more information about these data and use limitations. The authoritative source of these data can be found at the following location: https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/AgCensus/2017/Online_Resources/Ag_Census_Web_Maps/Data_download/index.php

  3. 2017 Census of Agriculture - Census Data Query Tool (CDQT)

    • agdatacommons.nal.usda.gov
    bin
    Updated Feb 13, 2024
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    USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (2024). 2017 Census of Agriculture - Census Data Query Tool (CDQT) [Dataset]. https://agdatacommons.nal.usda.gov/articles/dataset/2017_Census_of_Agriculture_-_Census_Data_Query_Tool_CDQT_/24663345
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    binAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Feb 13, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    United States Department of Agriculturehttp://usda.gov/
    National Agricultural Statistics Servicehttp://www.nass.usda.gov/
    Authors
    USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
    License

    CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    The Census of Agriculture is a complete count of U.S. farms and ranches and the people who operate them. Even small plots of land - whether rural or urban - growing fruit, vegetables or some food animals count if $1,000 or more of such products were raised and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the Census year. The Census of Agriculture, taken only once every five years, looks at land use and ownership, operator characteristics, production practices, income and expenditures. For America's farmers and ranchers, the Census of Agriculture is their voice, their future, and their opportunity. The Census Data Query Tool (CDQT) is a web-based tool that is available to access and download table level data from the Census of Agriculture Volume 1 publication. The data found via the CDQT may also be accessed in the NASS Quick Stats database. The CDQT is unique in that it automatically displays data from the past five Census of Agriculture publications. The CDQT is presented as a "2017 centric" view of the Census of Agriculture data. All data series that are present in the 2017 dataset are available within the CDQT, and any matching data series from prior Census years will also display (back to 1997). If a data series is not included in the 2017 dataset, then data cells will remain blank in the tool. For example, one of the data series had a label change from "Operator" to "Producer." This means that data from prior Census years labelled "Operator" will not show up where the label has changed to “Producer” for 2017. The new Census Data Query Tool application can be used to query Census data from 1997 through 2017. Data are searchable by Census table and are downloadable as CSV or PDF files. 2017 Census Ag Atlas Maps are also available for download. Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: 2017 Census of Agriculture - Census Data Query Tool (CDQT). File Name: Web Page, url: https://www.nass.usda.gov/Quick_Stats/CDQT/chapter/1/table/1 The Census Data Query Tool (CDQT) is a web based tool that is available to access and download table level data from the Census of Agriculture Volume 1 publication. The data found via the CDQT may also be accessed in the NASS Quick Stats database. The CDQT is unique in that it automatically displays data from the past five Census of Agriculture publications. The CDQT is presented as a "2017 centric" view of the Census of Agriculture data. All data series that are present in the 2017 dataset are available within the CDQT, and any matching data series from prior Census years will also display (back to 1997). If a data series is not included in the 2017 dataset, then data cells will remain blank in the tool. For example, one of the data series had a label change from "Operator" to "Producer." This means that data from prior Census years labelled "Operator" will not show up where the label has changed to "Producer" for 2017. Using CDQT:

    Upon entering the CDQT, a data table is present. Changing the parameters at the top of the data table will retrieve different combinations of Census Chapter, Table, State, or County (when selecting Chapter 2). For the U.S., Volume 1, US/State Chapter 1 will include only U.S. data; Chapter 2 will include U.S. and State level data. For a State, Volume 1 US/State Level Data Chapter 1 will include only the State level data; Chapter 2 will include the State and county level data. Once a selection is made, press the “Update Grid” button to retrieve the new data table. Comma-separated values (CSV) download, compatible with most spreadsheet and database applications: to download a CSV file of the data as it is currently presented in the data grid, press the "CSV" button in the "Export Data" section of the toolbar. When CSV is chosen, data will be downloaded as numeric. To view the source PDF file for the data table, press the "View PDF" button in the toolbar.

  4. Quick Stats Agricultural Database

    • res1catalogd-o-tdatad-o-tgov.vcapture.xyz
    • gimi9.com
    • +3more
    Updated Apr 21, 2025
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    National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department of Agriculture (2025). Quick Stats Agricultural Database [Dataset]. https://res1catalogd-o-tdatad-o-tgov.vcapture.xyz/dataset/quick-stats-agricultural-database
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 21, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    National Agricultural Statistics Servicehttp://www.nass.usda.gov/
    Description

    Quick Stats is the National Agricultural Statistics Service's (NASS) online, self-service tool to access complete results from the 1997, 2002, 2007, and 2012 Censuses of Agriculture as well as the best source of NASS survey published estimates. The census collects data on all commodities produced on U.S. farms and ranches, as well as detailed information on expenses, income, and operator characteristics. The surveys that NASS conducts collect information on virtually every facet of U.S. agricultural production.

  5. 2007 Census of Agriculture Race, Ethnicity and Gender Profile Data

    • catalog.data.gov
    • datasets.ai
    • +3more
    Updated Apr 21, 2025
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    National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department of Agriculture (2025). 2007 Census of Agriculture Race, Ethnicity and Gender Profile Data [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/2007-census-of-agriculture-race-ethnicity-and-gender-profile-data
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 21, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    National Agricultural Statistics Servicehttp://www.nass.usda.gov/
    Description

    This file contains data on race, ethnicity, and gender of U.S. farm and ranch operators collected by the 2007 Census of Agriculture.

  6. c

    USDA Census of Agriculture 2022 - All

    • resilience.climate.gov
    • regionaldatahub-brag.hub.arcgis.com
    Updated Apr 17, 2024
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    Esri (2024). USDA Census of Agriculture 2022 - All [Dataset]. https://resilience.climate.gov/datasets/esri::usda-census-of-agriculture-2022-all
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 17, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Esri
    Area covered
    Description

    The Census of Agriculture, produced by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), provides a complete count of America's farms, ranches and the people who grow our food. The census is conducted every five years, most recently in 2022, and provides an in-depth look at the agricultural industry. The complete census includes over 260 separate commodities. This dataset is a subset of 23 commodities selected for publishing. This layer was produced from data obtained from the USDA National Agriculture Statistics Service (NASS) Large Datasets download page. The data were transformed and prepared for publishing using the Pivot Table geoprocessing tool in ArcGIS Pro and joined to county boundaries. The county boundaries are 2022 vintage and come from Living Atlas ACS 2022 feature layers.Dataset SummaryPhenomenon Mapped: Agricultural commoditiesGeographic Extent: 48 contiguous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto RicoProjection: Web Mercator Auxiliary SphereSource: USDA National Agricultural Statistics ServiceUpdate Frequency: 5 yearsData Vintage: 2022Publication Date: April 2024AttributesNote that some values are suppressed as "Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations", "Not applicable", or "Less than half the rounding unit". These have been coded in the data as -999, -888, and -777 respectively. You should account for these values when symbolizing or doing any calculations.Commodities included in this layer: Almonds Animal Totals Barley, Cattle Chickens Corn Cotton Crop TotalsFarm Operations Government Programs Grain Grapes Hay Hogs Labor Machinery Totals Milk Producers Rice Sorghum Soybean Tractors Trucks Turkeys Wheat Winter WheatGeography NoteIn Alaska, one or more county-equivalent entities (borough, census area, city, municipality) are included in an agriculture census area.What can you do with this layer?This layer is designed for data visualization. Identify features by clicking on the map to reveal the pre-configured pop-up. You may change the field(s) being symbolized. When symbolizing other fields, you will need to update the popup accordingly. Simple summary statistics are supported by this data.Questions?Please leave a comment below if you have a question about this layer, and we will get back to you as soon as possible.

  7. o

    County-level crop area in the USA 1840-2012

    • openicpsr.org
    Updated Nov 26, 2019
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    Michael Crossley (2019). County-level crop area in the USA 1840-2012 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/E115795V1
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 26, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    University of Georgia
    Authors
    Michael Crossley
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    1840 - 2017
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    This dataset contains estimates of proportional area of 18 major crops for each county in the United States at roughly decadal time steps between 1840 and 2017, and was used for analyses of historical changes in crop area, diversity, and distribution published in:Crossley, MS, KD Burke, SD Schoville, VC Radeloff. (2020). Recent collapse of crop belts and declining diversity of US agriculture since 1840. Global Change Biology (in press).The original data used to curate this dataset was derived by Haines et al. (ICPSR 35206) from USDA Agricultural Census archives (https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/). This dataset builds upon previous work in that crop values are georeferenced and rectified to match 2012 county boundaries, and several inconsistencies in the tabular-formatted data have been smoothed-over. In particular, smoothing included conversion of values of production (e.g. bushels, lbs, typical of 1840-1880 censuses) into values of area (using USDA NASS yield data), imputation of missing values for certain crop x county x year combinations, and correcting values for counties whose crop totals exceeded the possible land area.Please contact the PI, Mike Crossley, with any questions or requests: mcrossley3@gmail.com

  8. NASS - Quick Stats

    • agdatacommons.nal.usda.gov
    bin
    Updated Nov 30, 2023
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    USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (2023). NASS - Quick Stats [Dataset]. https://agdatacommons.nal.usda.gov/articles/dataset/NASS_-_Quick_Stats/24660792
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    binAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 30, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    United States Department of Agriculturehttp://usda.gov/
    National Agricultural Statistics Servicehttp://www.nass.usda.gov/
    Authors
    USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
    License

    U.S. Government Workshttps://www.usa.gov/government-works
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    The Quick Stats Database is the most comprehensive tool for accessing agricultural data published by the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). It allows you to customize your query by commodity, location, or time period. You can then visualize the data on a map, manipulate and export the results as an output file compatible for updating databases and spreadsheets, or save a link for future use. Quick Stats contains official published aggregate estimates related to U.S. agricultural production. County level data are also available via Quick Stats. The data include the total crops and cropping practices for each county, and breakouts for irrigated and non-irrigated practices for many crops, for selected States. The database allows custom extracts based on commodity, year, and selected counties within a State, or all counties in one or more States. The county data includes totals for the Agricultural Statistics Districts (county groupings) and the State. The download data files contain planted and harvested area, yield per acre and production. NASS develops these estimates from data collected through:

    hundreds of sample surveys conducted each year covering virtually every aspect of U.S. agriculture

    the Census of Agriculture conducted every five years providing state- and county-level aggregates Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: Quick Stats database. File Name: Web Page, url: https://quickstats.nass.usda.gov/ Dynamic drill-down filtered search by Commodity, Location, and Date range, beginning with Census or Survey data. Filter lists are refreshed based upon user choice allowing the user to fine-tune the search.

  9. a

    2012 Census of Agriculture - Corn

    • chi-phi-nmcdc.opendata.arcgis.com
    Updated Oct 10, 2015
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    New Mexico Community Data Collaborative (2015). 2012 Census of Agriculture - Corn [Dataset]. https://chi-phi-nmcdc.opendata.arcgis.com/maps/0901906430d24055af1eede7fa3e1bd9
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 10, 2015
    Dataset authored and provided by
    New Mexico Community Data Collaborative
    Area covered
    Description

    The National Agricultural Statistics Service 2012 Census of Agriculture - AnimalsPrepared by Larry Heard, NMCDC, larryheard@gmail.comSource: United States Department of Agriculture 2012 Census of Agriculture, http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/The Census of Agriculture provides a detailed picture every five years of U.S. farms and ranches and the people who operate them.Maps and statistics from the 2012 Census of Agriculture are organized into five broad categories:Crops and Plants – Data on harvested acreage for major field crops, hay, and other forage crops, as well as acreage data for vegetables, fruits, tree nuts, and berries.Economics – Data on agriculture sales, farm income, government payments from conservation and farm programs, amounts received from loans, a broad range of production expenses, and value of buildings and equipment.Farms – Information on farm size, ownership, and Internet access, as well as data on total land in farms, land use, irrigation, fertilized cropland, and enrollment in crop insurance programs.Livestock and Animals – Statistics on cattle and calves, cows and heifers, milk cows, and other cattle, as well as hogs, sheep, goats, horses, and broilers.Operators – Statistics on hired farm labor, tenure, land rented or leased, primary occupation of farm operator, and demographic characteristics such as age, sex, race/ethnicity, and residence location.ArcGIS Map Service: http://arcgis-ersarcgism3xl-1157953884.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com/arcgis/rest/services/NASS/livestockanimals/MapServer

  10. Census of Agriculture, 2007 - United States Virgin Islands

    • microdata.fao.org
    Updated Nov 16, 2020
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    United States Department of Agriculture, National Agriculture Statistical Service (USDA/NASS) (2020). Census of Agriculture, 2007 - United States Virgin Islands [Dataset]. https://microdata.fao.org/index.php/catalog/1608
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 16, 2020
    Dataset provided by
    United States Department of Agriculturehttp://usda.gov/
    National Agricultural Statistics Servicehttp://www.nass.usda.gov/
    Authors
    United States Department of Agriculture, National Agriculture Statistical Service (USDA/NASS)
    Time period covered
    2007
    Area covered
    U.S. Virgin Islands
    Description

    Abstract

    For more than 150 years, the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, conducted the census of agriculture. However, the 2002 Appropriations Act transferred the responsibility from the Bureau of the Census to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). The 2007 Census of Agriculture for the U.S. Virgin Islands is the second census in the U.S. Virgin Islands conducted by NASS. The census of agriculture is taken to obtain agricultural statistics for each county, State (including territories and protectorates), and the Nation. The first U.S. agricultural census data were collected in 1840 as a part of the sixth decennial census. From 1840 to 1920, an agricultural census was taken as a part of each decennial census. Since 1920, a separate national agricultural census has been taken every 5 years. The 2007 census is the 14th census of agriculture of the U.S. Virgin Islands. The first, taken in 1920, was a special census authorized by the Secretary of Commerce. The next agriculture census was taken in 1930 in conjunction with the decennial census, a practice that continued every 10 years through 1960. The 1964 Census of Agriculture was the first quinquennial (5-year) census to be taken in the U.S. Virgin Islands. In 1976, Congress authorized the census of agriculture to be taken for 1978 and 1982 to adjust the data-reference year to coincide with the 1982 Economic Censuses covering manufacturing, mining, construction, retail trade, wholesale trade, service industries, and selected transportation activities. After 1982, the agriculture census reverted to a 5-year cycle. Data in this publication are for the calendar year 2007, and inventory data reflect what was on hand on December 31, 2007. This is the same reference period used in the 2002 census. Prior to the 2002 census, data was collected in the summer for the previous 12 months, with inventory items counted as what was on hand as of July 1 of the year the data collection was done.

    Objectives: The census of agriculture is the leading source of statistics about the U.S. Virgin Islands’s agricultural production and the only source of consistent, comparable data at the island level. Census statistics are used to measure agricultural production and to identify trends in an ever changing agricultural sector. Many local programs use census data as a benchmark for designing and evaluating surveys. Private industry uses census statistics to provide a more effective production and distribution system for the agricultural community.

    Geographic coverage

    National coverage

    Analysis unit

    Households

    Universe

    The statistical unit was a farm, defined as "any place from which USD 500 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would had been sold, during the calendar year 2007". According to the census definition, a farm is essentially an operating unit, not an ownership tract. All land operated or managed by one person or partnership represents one farm. In the case of tenants, the land assigned to each tenant is considered a separate farm, even though the landlord may consider the entire landholding to be one unit rather than several separate units.

    Kind of data

    Census/enumeration data [cen]

    Sampling procedure

    (a) Method of Enumeration As in the previous censuses of the U.S. Virgin Islands, a direct enumeration procedure was used in the 2007 Census of Agriculture. Enumeration was based on a list of farm operators compiled by the U.S. Virgin Islands Department of Agriculture. This list was compiled with the help of the USDA Farm Services Agency located in St. Croix. The statistics in this report were collected from farm operators beginning in January of 2003. Each enumerator was assigned a list of individuals or farm operations from a master enumeration list. The enumerators contacted persons or operations on their list and completed a census report form for all farm operations. If the person on the list was not operating a farm, the enumerator recorded whether the land had been sold or rented to someone else and was still being used for agriculture. If land was sold or rented out, the enumerator got the name of the new operator and contacted that person to ensure that he or she was included in the census.

    (b) Frame The census frame consisted of a list of farm operators compiled by the U.S. Virgin Islands DA. This list was compiled with the help of the USDA Farm Services Agency, located in St. Croix.

    (c) Complete and/or sample enumeration methods The census was a complete enumeration of all farm operators registered in the list compiled by the United States of America in the CA 2007.

    Mode of data collection

    Face-to-face [f2f]

    Research instrument

    The questionnaire (report form) for the CA 2007 was prepared by NASS, in cooperation with the DA of the U.S. Virgin Islands. Only one questionnaire was used for data collection covering topics on:

    • Land owned
    • Land use
    • Irrigation
    • Conservation programs and crop insurance
    • Field crops
    • Bananas, coffee, pineapples and plantain crops
    • Hay and forage crops
    • Nursery, Greenhouse, Floriculture, Sod and tree seedlings
    • Vegetables and melons
    • Hydroponic crops
    • Fruit
    • Root crops
    • Cattle and calves
    • Poultry
    • Hogs and pigs
    • Aquaculture
    • Other animals and livestock products
    • Value of sales
    • Organic agriculture
    • Federal and commonwealth agricultural program payments
    • Income from farm-related sources
    • Production expenses
    • Farm labour
    • Fertilizer and chemicals applied
    • Market value of land and buildings
    • Machinery, equipment and buildings
    • Practices
    • Type of organization
    • Operator characteristics

    The questionnaire of the 2007 CA covered 12 of the 16 core items' recommended for the WCA 2010 round.

    Cleaning operations

    DATA PROCESSING The processing of the 2007 Census of Agriculture for the U.S. Virgin Islands was done in St. Croix. Each report form was reviewed and coded prior to data keying. Report forms not meeting the census farm definition were voided. The remaining report forms were examined for clarity and completeness. Reporting errors in units of measures, illegible entries, and misplaced entries were corrected. After all the report forms had been reviewed and coded, the data were keyed and subjected to a thorough computer edit. The edit performed comprehensive checks for consistency and reasonableness, corrected erroneous or inconsistent data, supplied missing data based on similar farms, and assigned farm classification codes necessary for tabulating the data. All substantial changes to the data generated by the computer edits were reviewed and verified by analysts. Inconsistencies identified, but not corrected by the computer, were reviewed, corrected, and keyed to a correction file. The corrected data were then tabulated by the computer and reviewed by analysts. Prior to publication, tabulated totals were reviewed by analysts to identify inconsistencies and potential coverage problems. Comparisons were made with previous census data, as well as other available data. The computer system provided the capability to review up-to-date tallies of all selected data items for various sets of criteria which included, but were not limited to, geographic levels, farm types, and sales levels. Data were examined for each set of criteria and any inconsistencies or potential problems were then researched by examining individual data records contributing to the tabulated total. W hen necessary, data inconsistencies were resolved by making corrections to individual data records.

    Sampling error estimates

    The accuracy of these tabulated data is determined by the joint effects of the various nonsampling errors. No direct measures of these effects have been obtained; however, precautionary steps were taken in all phases of data collection, processing, and tabulation of the data in an effort to minimize the effects of nonsampling errors.

  11. USDA Agriculture Census 2022 County All Metrics

    • mapdirect-fdep.opendata.arcgis.com
    • geodata.fdacs.gov
    Updated May 12, 2025
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    Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (2025). USDA Agriculture Census 2022 County All Metrics [Dataset]. https://mapdirect-fdep.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/FDACS::usda-agriculture-census-2022-county-all-metrics
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    Dataset updated
    May 12, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Serviceshttps://www.fdacs.gov/
    Area covered
    Description

    A comprehensive summary of agricultural activity in Florida Counties. Includes number of farms by size and type, inventory and values for crops and livestock, producer characteristics, and more based on figures from the USDA 2022 Census of Agriculture.

  12. USDA New Mexico Census of Agriculture

    • catalog.newmexicowaterdata.org
    html
    Updated Oct 23, 2023
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    US Department of Agriculture (2023). USDA New Mexico Census of Agriculture [Dataset]. https://catalog.newmexicowaterdata.org/dataset/usda-nm-census-of-agriculture
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    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Oct 23, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    United States Department of Agriculturehttp://usda.gov/
    Area covered
    New Mexico
    Description

    The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) conducts hundreds of surveys every year and prepares reports covering virtually every aspect of U.S. agriculture. Production and supplies of food and fiber, prices paid and received by farmers, farm labor and wages, farm finances, chemical use, and changes in the demographics of U.S. producers are only a few examples.

  13. Census of Agriculture, 2012 - United States of America

    • microdata.fao.org
    Updated Nov 16, 2020
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    National Agricultural Statistics Service (2020). Census of Agriculture, 2012 - United States of America [Dataset]. https://microdata.fao.org/index.php/catalog/1606
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 16, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    National Agricultural Statistics Servicehttp://www.nass.usda.gov/
    Time period covered
    2012 - 2013
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Abstract

    For 156 years (1840 - 1996), the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census was responsible for collecting census of agriculture data. The 1997 Appropriations Act contained a provision that transferred the responsibility for the census of agriculture from the Bureau of the Census to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). The 2007 Census of Agriculture is the 27th Federal census of agriculture and the third conducted by NASS. The first agriculture census was taken in 1840 as part of the sixth decennial census of population. The agriculture census continued to be taken as part of the decennial census through 1950. A separate middecade census of agriculture was conducted in 1925, 1935, and 1945. From 1954 to 1974, the census was taken for the years ending in 4 and 9. In 1976, Congress authorized the census of agriculture to be taken for 1978 and 1982 to adjust the data reference year so that it coincided with other economic censuses. This adjustment in timing established the agriculture census on a 5-year cycle collecting data for years ending in 2 and 7. Agriculture census data are used to:

    • Evaluate, change, promote, and formulate farm and rural policies and programs that help agricultural producers; • Study historical trends, assess current conditions, and plan for the future; • Formulate market strategies, provide more efficient production and distribution systems, and locate facilities for agricultural communities; • Make energy projections and forecast needs for agricultural producers and their communities; • Develop new and improved methods to increase agricultural production and profitability; • Allocate local and national funds for farm programs, e.g. extension service projects, agricultural research, soil conservation programs, and land-grant colleges and universities; • Plan for operations during drought and emergency outbreaks of diseases or infestations of pests. • Analyze and report on the current state of food, fuel, feed, and fiber production in the United States.

    Geographic coverage

    National coverage

    Analysis unit

    Households

    Universe

    The statistical unit for the CA 2012 was the farm, an operating unit defined as any place from which USD 1 000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year.

    Kind of data

    Census/enumeration data [cen]

    Sampling procedure

    i. Methodological modality for conducting the census The classical approach was used in the CA 2012.

    ii. Frame NASS maintains a list of farmers and ranchers from which the CML is compiled.

    iii. Complete and/or sample enumeration methods The CA 2012 was an enumeration of all known agricultural holdings meeting the USDA definition of a farm.

    Mode of data collection

    Mail Questionnaire [mail]

    Research instrument

    Seven regionalized versions of the main report form (questionnaire) were used for the CA 2012. The report form versions were designed to facilitate reporting on the crops most commonly grown within each report form region. Additionally, an American Indian report form was developed to facilitate reporting for operations on reservations in Arizona, New Mexico and Utah. All of the forms allowed respondents to write in specific commodities that were not listed on their form.

    • Land owned
    • Land use
    • Irrigation
    • Conservation programs and crop insurance
    • Field crops
    • Bananas, coffee, pineapples and plantain crops
    • Hay and forage crops
    • Nursery, Greenhouse, Floriculture, Sod and tree seedlings
    • Vegetables and melons
    • Hydroponic crops
    • Fruit
    • Root crops
    • Cattle and calves
    • Poultry
    • Hogs and pigs
    • Aquaculture
    • Other animals and livestock products
    • Value of sales
    • Organic agriculture
    • Federal and commonwealth agricultural program payments
    • Income from farm-related sources
    • Production expenses
    • Farm labour
    • Fertilizer and chemicals applied
    • Market value of land and buildings
    • Machinery, equipment and buildings
    • Practices
    • Type of organization
    • Operator characteristics

    The CA 2012 covered all 16 core items recommended to be collected in the WCA 2010. See questionnaire in external materials.

    Cleaning operations

    1. DATA PROCESSING AND ARCHIVING The completed forms were scanned and Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) was used to retrieve categorical responses and to identify the other answer zones in which some type of mark was present. The edit system determined the best value to impute for reported responses that were deemed unreasonable and for required responses that were absent. The complex edit ensured the full internal consistency of the record. After tabulation and review of the aggregates, a comprehensive disclosure review was conducted. Cell suppression was used to protect the cells that were determined to be sensitive to a disclosure of information.

    2. CENSUS DATA QUALITY NASS conducted an extensive program to follow-up all non-response. NASS also used capture-recapture methodology to adjust for under-coverage, non-response, and misclassification. To implement capture-recapture methods, two independent surveys were required --the 2012 Census of Agriculture (based on the Census Mail List) and the 2012 June Agricultural Survey (based on the area frame). Historically, NASS has been careful to maintain the independence of these two surveys.

    Data appraisal

    The complete data series from the 2012 Census of Agriculture is available from the NASS website free of charge in multiple formats, including Quick Stats 2.0 - an online database to retrieve customized tables with Census data at the national, state and county levels. The 2012 Census of Agriculture provides information on a range of topics, including agricultural practices, conservation, organic production, as well as traditional and specialty crops.

  14. a

    2012 Census of Agriculture - 65 and Older

    • chi-phi-nmcdc.opendata.arcgis.com
    Updated Oct 10, 2015
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    New Mexico Community Data Collaborative (2015). 2012 Census of Agriculture - 65 and Older [Dataset]. https://chi-phi-nmcdc.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/2012-census-of-agriculture-65-and-older
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 10, 2015
    Dataset authored and provided by
    New Mexico Community Data Collaborative
    Area covered
    Description

    The National Agricultural Statistics Service 2012 Census of Agriculture - Farm OperatorsPrepared by Larry Heard, NMCDC, larryheard@gmail.comSource: United States Department of Agriculture 2012 Census of Agriculture, http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/The Census of Agriculture provides a detailed picture every five years of U.S. farms and ranches and the people who operate them.Maps and statistics from the 2012 Census of Agriculture are organized into five broad categories:Crops and Plants – Data on harvested acreage for major field crops, hay, and other forage crops, as well as acreage data for vegetables, fruits, tree nuts, and berries.Economics – Data on agriculture sales, farm income, government payments from conservation and farm programs, amounts received from loans, a broad range of production expenses, and value of buildings and equipment.Farms – Information on farm size, ownership, and Internet access, as well as data on total land in farms, land use, irrigation, fertilized cropland, and enrollment in crop insurance programs.Livestock and Animals – Statistics on cattle and calves, cows and heifers, milk cows, and other cattle, as well as hogs, sheep, goats, horses, and broilers.Operators – Statistics on hired farm labor, tenure, land rented or leased, primary occupation of farm operator, and demographic characteristics such as age, sex, race/ethnicity, and residence location.ArcGIS Map Service: http://arcgis-ersarcgism3xl-1157953884.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com/arcgis/rest/services/NASS/operators/MapServer

  15. Ag and Food Statistics: Charting the Essentials

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.globalchange.gov
    • +4more
    Updated Apr 21, 2025
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    Economic Research Service, Department of Agriculture (2025). Ag and Food Statistics: Charting the Essentials [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/ag-and-food-statistics-charting-the-essentials
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 21, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Economic Research Servicehttp://www.ers.usda.gov/
    Description

    A collection of over 75 charts and maps presenting key statistics on the farm sector, food spending and prices, food security, rural communities, the interaction of agriculture and natural resources, and more. How much do you know about food and agriculture? What about rural America or conservation? ERS has assembled more than 75 charts and maps covering key information about the farm and food sectors, including agricultural markets and trade, farm income, food prices and consumption, food security, rural economies, and the interaction of agriculture and natural resources. How much, for example, do agriculture and related industries contribute to U.S. gross domestic product? Which commodities are the leading agricultural exports? How much of the food dollar goes to farmers? How do job earnings in rural areas compare with metro areas? How much of the Nation’s water is used by agriculture? These are among the statistics covered in this collection of charts and maps—with accompanying text—divided into the nine section titles.

  16. USDA Census of Agriculture 2017 - Wheat Production

    • resilience.climate.gov
    Updated Aug 16, 2022
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    Esri (2022). USDA Census of Agriculture 2017 - Wheat Production [Dataset]. https://resilience.climate.gov/datasets/esri::usda-census-of-agriculture-2017-wheat-production/about
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 16, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Esrihttp://esri.com/
    Area covered
    Description

    The Census of Agriculture, produced by the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA), provides a complete count of America's farms, ranches and the people who grow our food. The census is conducted every five years, most recently in 2017, and provides an in-depth look at the agricultural industry.This layer summarizes wheat production from the 2017 Census of Agriculture at the county level.This layer was produced from data downloaded using the USDA's QuickStats Application. The data was transformed using the Pivot Table tool in ArcGIS Pro and joined to the county boundary file provided by the USDA. The layer was published as feature layer in ArcGIS Online. Dataset SummaryPhenomenon Mapped: 2017 Wheat ProductionCoordinate System: Web Mercator Auxiliary SphereExtent: 48 Contiguous United StatesVisible Scale: All ScalesSource: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service QuickStats ApplicationPublication Date: 2017AttributesThis layer provides values for the following attributes. Note that some values are not disclosed (coded as -1 in the layer) to protect the privacy of producers in areas with limited production.Area Harvested in AcresOperations with Area HarvestedOperations with SalesProduction in BushelsSales in US DollarsIrrigated Area Harvested in AcresOperations with Irrigated Area HarvestedAdditionally attributes of State Name, State Code, County Name and County Code are included to facilitate cartography and use with other layers.Many other ready-to-use layers derived from the Census of Agriculture can be found in the Living Atlas Agriculture of the USA group.What can you do with this layer?This layer can be used throughout the ArcGIS system. Feature layers can be used just like any other vector layer. You can use feature layers as an input to geoprocessing tools in ArcGIS Pro or in Analysis in ArcGIS Online. Combine the layer with others in a map and set custom symbology or create a pop-up tailored for your users. For the details of working with feature layers the help documentation for ArcGIS Pro or the help documentation for ArcGIS Online are great places to start. The ArcGIS Blog is a great source of ideas for things you can do with feature layers. This layer is part of ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World that provides an easy way to find and explore many other beautiful and authoritative layers, maps, and applications on hundreds of topics.

  17. USDA Census of Agriculture 2017 - Federal Payments

    • hub.arcgis.com
    • resilience.climate.gov
    Updated Aug 16, 2022
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    Esri (2022). USDA Census of Agriculture 2017 - Federal Payments [Dataset]. https://hub.arcgis.com/maps/esri::usda-census-of-agriculture-2017-federal-payments
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Aug 16, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Esrihttp://esri.com/
    Area covered
    Description

    The Census of Agriculture, produced by the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA), provides a complete count of America's farms, ranches and the people who grow our food. The census is conducted every five years, most recently in 2017, and provides an in-depth look at the agricultural industry.This layer summarizes payments made to producers by the Federal government from the 2017 Census of Agriculture at the county level. This layer was produced from data downloaded using the USDA's QuickStats Application. The data was transformed using the Pivot Table tool in ArcGIS Pro and joined to the county boundary file provided by the USDA. The layer was published as feature layer in ArcGIS Online.Dataset SummaryPhenomenon Mapped: Payments made to producers by the Federal government Coordinate System: Web Mercator Auxiliary SphereExtent: United States including Hawaii and AlaskaVisible Scale: All ScalesSource: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service QuickStats ApplicationPublication Date: 2017AttributesThis layer provides values for the following attributes. Note that some values are not disclosed (coded as -1 in the layer) to protect the privacy of producers in areas with limited production.Federal Payments - Operations with ReceiptsFederal Payments - Receipts in US DollarsFederal Payments - Receipts in US Dollars per OperationFederal Payments not Including Conservation and Wetland Programs - Operations with ReceiptsFederal Payments not Including Conservation and Wetland Programs - Receipts in US DollarsFederal Payments not Including Conservation and Wetland Programs - Receipts in US Dollars per OperationFederal Payments for Conservation and Wetland Programs - Operations with ReceiptsFederal Payments for Conservation and Wetland Programs - Receipts in US DollarsFederal Payments for Conservation and Wetland Programs - Receipts in US Dollars per OperationConservation and wetland programs include:Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP)Farmable Wetlands Program (FWP)Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP)Other programs with payments to producers include:2014 Agricultural Act (Farm Bill)Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC)Price Loss Coverage (PLC)Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC)Loan Deficiency PaymentsDisaster Assistance ProgramsState and local government agricultural program payments and Federal crop insurance payments are not included.Additionally, attributes of State Name, State Code, County Name and County Code are included to facilitate cartography and use with other layers.What can you do with this layer?This layer can be used throughout the ArcGIS system. Feature layers can be used just like any other vector layer. You can use feature layers as an input to geoprocessing tools in ArcGIS Pro or in Analysis in ArcGIS Online. Combine the layer with others in a map and set custom symbology or create a pop-up tailored for your users. For the details of working with feature layers the help documentation for ArcGIS Pro or the help documentation for ArcGIS Online are great places to start. The ArcGIS Blog is a great source of ideas for things you can do with feature layers. This layer is part of ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World that provides an easy way to find and explore many other beautiful and authoritative layers, maps, and applications on hundreds of topics.

  18. USDA Census of Irrigation

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.openei.org
    • +2more
    Updated Aug 13, 2025
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    U.S. Department of Agriculture (2025). USDA Census of Irrigation [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usda-census-of-irrigation-38605
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 13, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    United States Department of Agriculturehttp://usda.gov/
    Description

    The 2018 Irrigation and Water Management Survey (formerly called the Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey) is a follow-on to the 2017 Census of Agriculture by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). This survey provides the only comprehensive information on irrigation activities and water use across American farms, ranches, and horticultural operations. In responding to the survey, producers provide information on topics such as water sources and amount of water used, acres irrigated by type of system, irrigation and yield by crop, and system investments and energy costs. The full reports for the 2003, 2008, 2017, and 2018 surveys are provided in this submission. By following the link to the USDA Census of Irrigation, a specific year can be selected, in which the tables and figures of each report are provided.

  19. c

    USDA Census of Agriculture 2017 - Hay Production

    • resilience.climate.gov
    • ars-geolibrary-usdaars.hub.arcgis.com
    Updated Aug 16, 2022
    + more versions
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    Esri (2022). USDA Census of Agriculture 2017 - Hay Production [Dataset]. https://resilience.climate.gov/datasets/esri::usda-census-of-agriculture-2017-hay-production-
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Aug 16, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Esri
    Area covered
    Description

    The Census of Agriculture, produced by the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA), provides a complete count of America's farms, ranches and the people who grow our food. The census is conducted every five years, most recently in 2017, and provides an in-depth look at the agricultural industry.This layer summarizes hay production from the 2017 Census of Agriculture at the county level.This layer was produced from data downloaded using the USDA's QuickStats Application. The data was transformed using the Pivot Table tool in ArcGIS Pro and joined to the county boundary file provided by the USDA. The layer was published as feature layer in ArcGIS Online. Dataset SummaryPhenomenon Mapped: 2017 Hay ProductionCoordinate System: Web Mercator Auxiliary SphereExtent: 48 Contiguous United States, Alaska, and HawaiiVisible Scale: All ScalesSource: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service QuickStats ApplicationPublication Date: 2017AttributesThis layer provides values for the following attributes. Note that some values are not disclosed (coded as -1 in the layer) to protect the privacy of producers in areas with limited production.Area Harvested in AcresOperations with Area HarvestedProduction in TonsAdditionally attributes of State Name, State Code, County Name and County Code are included to facilitate cartography and use with other layers.Many other ready-to-use layers derived from the Census of Agriculture can be found in the Living Atlas Agriculture of the USA group.What can you do with this layer?This layer can be used throughout the ArcGIS system. Feature layers can be used just like any other vector layer. You can use feature layers as an input to geoprocessing tools in ArcGIS Pro or in Analysis in ArcGIS Online. Combine the layer with others in a map and set custom symbology or create a pop-up tailored for your users. For the details of working with feature layers the help documentation for ArcGIS Pro or the help documentation for ArcGIS Online are great places to start. The ArcGIS Blog is a great source of ideas for things you can do with feature layers. This layer is part of ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World that provides an easy way to find and explore many other beautiful and authoritative layers, maps, and applications on hundreds of topics.

  20. d

    Tabular data for selected items from the Census of Agriculture for the...

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.usgs.gov
    • +1more
    Updated Jul 6, 2024
    + more versions
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    U.S. Geological Survey (2024). Tabular data for selected items from the Census of Agriculture for the period 1950-2017 for counties in the conterminous United States [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/tabular-data-for-selected-items-from-the-census-of-agriculture-for-the-period-1950-2017-fo
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 6, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    U.S. Geological Survey
    Area covered
    Contiguous United States, United States
    Description

    This product provides tabular data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Census of Agriculture for selected items for the period 1950-2017 for counties in the conterminous United States. Data from 1950-2012 are taken from LaMotte (2015) and 2017 data are retrieved from the USDA QuickStats online tool. Data which are withheld in the Census of Agriculture are filled with estimates. The data include crop production values for 12 commodities (for example, corn in bushels), land use values for 7 land use types (for example, acres of total cropland), and 9 values for livestock types (for example, number of hogs and pigs). The data are largely intended as a 2017 update to the LaMotte dataset for items of research interest. LaMotte, A.E., 2015, Selected items from the Census of Agriculture at the county level for the conterminous United States, 1950-2012: U.S. Geological Survey data release, http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F7H13016.

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National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department of Agriculture (2025). 2012 Census of Agriculture - Web Maps [Dataset]. https://res1catalogd-o-tdatad-o-tgov.vcapture.xyz/dataset/2012-census-of-agriculture-web-maps
Organization logoOrganization logo

2012 Census of Agriculture - Web Maps

Explore at:
3 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Apr 21, 2025
Dataset provided by
United States Department of Agriculturehttp://usda.gov/
National Agricultural Statistics Servicehttp://www.nass.usda.gov/
Description

The Census of Agriculture provides a detailed picture every five years of U.S. farms and ranches and the people who operate them. Conducted by USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, the 2012 Census of Agriculture collected more than six million data items directly from farmers. The Ag Census Web Maps application makes this information available at the county level through a few clicks. The maps and accompanying data help users visualize, download, and analyze Census of Agriculture data in a geospatial context.

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