The average for 2023 based on 196 countries was 58.49 percent. The highest value was in Niger: 104.73 percent and the lowest value was in the United Arab Emirates: 20.6 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in World was reported at 55 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. World - Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in United States was reported at 54.45 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. United States - Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

In 2021, the projected old age dependency rate was around 15.7 percent. And it was expected to reach 20.1 percent in 2031. The old age dependency ratio in India is seeing a gradual rise since the past few years. Projections reflect a steep rise in old age dependency from 2021 to 2031.

Graph and download economic data for Age Dependency Ratio: Older Dependents to Working-Age Population for Japan (SPPOPDPNDOLJPN) from 1960 to 2024 about 64 years +, working-age, ratio, Japan, and population.

In 2020, the child and old-age dependency ratios in China ranged at around 25.9 and 18.2 percent respectively, summing up to a total dependency ratio of 44.1 percent. While the child dependency ratio is expected to drop slightly and then remain stable, the old-age dependency ratio will rise steadily in coming decades. Age demographics in China With a populace of 1.4 billion people by the end of 2023, China stands the country with the second largest population in the world. Since its foundation in 1949, the PRC has experienced high population growth. With the beginning of the reform period in the end of the 1970s, population growth decreased steadily. Finally, China's population size peaked in 2021 and entered a declining path. Falling birth rates in combination with higher life expectancy led to a continuously increasing median age of the population in China over the past five decades. The median age of the Chinese population is expected to rise further and to reach 50 years by the middle of the century. Development of the dependency ratio China has enjoyed a continuously growing work force since the late 1970s. Simultaneously, the total dependency ratio in China decreased from 80 percent in 1970 to about 37 percent in 2010. However, an important turning point was reached in 2011, as the total dependency ratio was set to increase again after 30 years of population bonus. As can be seen from the above graph, until 2100, child-dependency is estimated to remain steady around 15 to 20 percent. Old-age dependency on the other hand is expected to grow from about 12 percent in 2010 to 69 percent in 2060, implying a growing number of senior citizens that need support from the working population. The shift of age demographics in the near future in China is bound to have ineligible economical and social impacts. To learn more about age demographics in China, take a look at our dossier aging population in China.

Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in Japan was reported at 70.12 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Japan - Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

United States US: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data was reported at 52.268 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 51.652 % for 2016. United States US: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data is updated yearly, averaging 52.247 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 66.700 % in 1962 and a record low of 49.442 % in 2009. United States US: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; Weighted average; Relevance to gender indicator: this indicator implies the dependency burden that the working-age population bears in relation to children and the elderly. Many times single or widowed women who are the sole caregiver of a household have a high dependency ratio.

Brazil BR: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data was reported at 44.029 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 43.790 % for 2022. Brazil BR: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data is updated yearly, averaging 64.019 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 89.023 % in 1963 and a record low of 43.371 % in 2017. Brazil BR: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.;World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.;Weighted average;Relevance to gender indicator: this indicator implies the dependency burden that the working-age population bears in relation to children and the elderly. Many times single or widowed women who are the sole caregiver of a household have a high dependency ratio.

Niger: Dependent people as percent of the working age population: The latest value from 2023 is 104.73 percent, a decline from 105.13 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 58.49 percent, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Niger from 1960 to 2023 is 100.42 percent. The minimum value, 95.89 percent, was reached in 1995 while the maximum of 106.62 percent was recorded in 2012.

Jordan: Dependent people as percent of the working age population: The latest value from 2023 is 54.99 percent, a decline from 56.09 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 58.49 percent, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Jordan from 1960 to 2023 is 87.74 percent. The minimum value, 54.99 percent, was reached in 2023 while the maximum of 115.04 percent was recorded in 1973.

The USA: Dependent people as percent of the working age population: The latest value from 2023 is 54.47 percent, an increase from 54.05 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 58.49 percent, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for the USA from 1960 to 2023 is 54.08 percent. The minimum value, 48.75 percent, was reached in 2007 while the maximum of 67.29 percent was recorded in 1961.

Graph and download economic data for Age Dependency Ratio: Older Dependents to Working-Age Population for Italy (SPPOPDPNDOLITA) from 1960 to 2024 about 64 years +, working-age, Italy, ratio, and population.

Chad TD: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data was reported at 95.358 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 97.860 % for 2022. Chad TD: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data is updated yearly, averaging 101.627 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 107.647 % in 2002 and a record low of 81.736 % in 1960. Chad TD: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chad – Table TD.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.;World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.;Weighted average;Relevance to gender indicator: this indicator implies the dependency burden that the working-age population bears in relation to children and the elderly. Many times single or widowed women who are the sole caregiver of a household have a high dependency ratio.

Austria AT: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population: Young data was reported at 21.825 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 21.781 % for 2022. Austria AT: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population: Young data is updated yearly, averaging 26.258 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.577 % in 1970 and a record low of 21.246 % in 2014. Austria AT: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population: Young data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Austria – Table AT.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Age dependency ratio, young, is the ratio of younger dependents--people younger than 15--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.;World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.;Weighted average;

Costa Rica CR: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data was reported at 45.032 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 45.141 % for 2022. Costa Rica CR: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data is updated yearly, averaging 67.333 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 99.000 % in 1963 and a record low of 45.032 % in 2023. Costa Rica CR: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.;World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.;Weighted average;Relevance to gender indicator: this indicator implies the dependency burden that the working-age population bears in relation to children and the elderly. Many times single or widowed women who are the sole caregiver of a household have a high dependency ratio.

Graph and download economic data for Age Dependency Ratio: Older Dependents to Working-Age Population for Germany (SPPOPDPNDOLDEU) from 1960 to 2024 about 64 years +, working-age, ratio, Germany, and population.

Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) in Germany was reported at 59 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Germany - Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Germany DE: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data was reported at 57.992 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 57.162 % for 2022. Germany DE: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data is updated yearly, averaging 51.632 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2023, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 58.518 % in 1971 and a record low of 43.836 % in 1986. Germany DE: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.;World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2024 Revision.;Weighted average;Relevance to gender indicator: this indicator implies the dependency burden that the working-age population bears in relation to children and the elderly. Many times single or widowed women who are the sole caregiver of a household have a high dependency ratio.

Nicaragua NI: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data was reported at 52.620 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 53.268 % for 2016. Nicaragua NI: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data is updated yearly, averaging 97.362 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 106.819 % in 1965 and a record low of 52.620 % in 2017. Nicaragua NI: Age Dependency Ratio: % of Working-Age Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nicaragua – Table NI.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; Weighted average; Relevance to gender indicator: this indicator implies the dependency burden that the working-age population bears in relation to children and the elderly. Many times single or widowed women who are the sole caregiver of a household have a high dependency ratio.