These datasets present annual land and crop areas, livestock populations and agricultural workforce estimates broken down by farm type, size and region. More detailed geographical breakdowns and maps are updated every 3 to 4 years when a larger sample supports the increased level of detail. Longer term comparisons are available via links in the Historical timeseries section at the bottom of this page.
The results are sourced from the annual June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture. The survey captures data at the farm holding level (historically based on individual farm locations) so most data is presented on this basis. Multiple farm holdings can be owned by a single farm business, so the number of farm holdings has also been aggregated to farm businesses level as a way of estimating the number of overall farming enterprises for England only.
Key land use & crop areas, livestock populations and agricultural workforce on individual farm holdings in England broken down by farm type or farm size bands and for the UK broken down by farm size bands.
Number of farm businesses by farm business type and region in England. Individual farm holdings are aggregated to a business level. In most cases, a farm business is made up of a single farm holding, but some businesses are responsible for multiple farm holdings, often in different locations.
Key land use & crop areas, livestock populations and agricultural workforce on individual farm holdings in England broken down by various geographical boundaries.
The Local Authority dataset was re-published on 15th April 2025 to correct an error with the 2024 data.
This statistic displays the annual value of machinery expenses in Northern Ireland from 2010 to 2022. The annual expenditure on farm machinery generally increased over the time in consideration from 131.6 million British pounds in 2010 to 158.8 million British pounds in 2021.
This statistic illustrates the number of people employed in agriculture in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2003 to 2023. In 2023, the workforce in the agriculture sector was made up of approximately 419 thousand people. Additionally, the share of food sector employment in the total workforce in the United Kingdom can be found at the following. UK agriculture Agriculture is a large part of the economy in the United Kingdom. In 2021, the projected gross value added of agriculture was about 12.1 billion British pounds, an increase from previous years. The total agricultural land area in the United Kingdom was about 18.1 million hectares in 2022 and has remained fairly constant since 2003. Crop production in the UK The value of fresh vegetable production in the UK has been increasing since 2014 and was valued at about 1.8 billion Great British pounds in 2022. The value of potato production has fluctuated in recent years, but had a value of 705 million Great British pounds in 2022 with about 4.8 million tons of potatoes harvested.
Total factor productivity is a key measure of the economic performance of agriculture and an important driver of farm incomes. It represents how efficiently the agricultural industry uses the resources that are available to turn inputs into outputs. Outputs and inputs are adjusted for quality by weighting the volumes by price.
If you require datasets in another format such as Excel, please contact farmaccounts@defra.gov.uk.
Next update: see the statistics release calendar
For further information please contact:
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As of the first quarter of 2025, there were approximately ********people employed in the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector in the UK, compared with ********in the first quarter of 2000.
These data sets accompany the tables and charts in each chapter of the Agriculture in the United Kingdom publication. There is no data set associated with chapter 1 of the publication which provides an overview of key events and is narrative only.
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The UK agricultural equipment market is expected to reach 35,796 units of shipment by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 3.59%. UK agricultural machinery market grew by 2.3% in 2022 from 2021.
In 2024, the gross value added of the agriculture sector in the United Kingdom amounted to approximately **** billion British pounds, compared with **** billion pounds in 2023.
This publication gives information about the aggregate income of the UK agriculture sector, known as Total Income from Farming (TIFF), a measure of the performance of the whole agricultural industry. Aggregate agricultural accounts are a tool for analysing the economic situation of agriculture and are used to support policy making in the UK and EU.
Total Income from Farming is income generated by production within the agriculture industry including subsidies and represents business profits and remuneration for work done by owners and other unpaid workers. It excludes changes in the values of assets, including stocks, due to price changes but includes non-agricultural activities such as further processing or tourist activities where these cannot be separated from the agricultural business. It is the preferred measure of aggregate income for the agricultural industry conforming to internationally agreed national accounting principles required by the UK National Accounts.
The aggregate balance sheet for the United Kingdom agricultural industry values the total assets and liabilities for agriculture at the end of each calendar year and estimates the net worth of the industry.
If you require datasets in another format such as Excel, please contact farmaccounts@defra.gov.uk.
Next update: see the statistics release calendar.
For further information please contact:
farmaccounts@defra.gov.uk
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The United Kingdom Agricultural Machinery Market Report is Segmented by Type Into Tractors, Equipment, Irrigation Machinery, Harvesting Machinery, Haying and Forage Machinery, and Other Machinery Types. The Report Offers Market Size and Forecast in Terms of Value in (USD) for the Abovementioned Segments.
In 2021, the agriculture industry in the United Kingdom (UK) is forecast to spend around ****** million U.S. dollars on software. By 2024, this number is projected to increase to roughly ***** million U.S. dollars.
Smart Agriculture Market Size 2024-2028
The smart agriculture market size is forecast to increase by USD 10.98 billion at a CAGR of 10.22% between 2023 and 2028.
The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key trends. The availability of affordable cloud services is encouraging farmers to adopt smart farming techniques. Big data is being increasingly utilized in smart farming to enhance crop yields and optimize resource usage.
However, the high initial investment required for implementing smart farming remains a challenge for many farmers. Despite this, the benefits of improved crop yields, reduced water usage, and increased efficiency are driving the market forward. Smart agriculture is revolutionizing the agricultural sector by integrating technology into traditional farming practices, leading to more sustainable and productive farming methods.
What will be the Size of the Smart Agriculture Market During the Forecast Period?
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The market is experiencing significant growth as farmers and aquaculture farm owners seek to optimize production and improve crop and livestock health through the integration of advanced technologies. The Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning are driving innovation in this space, enabling remote monitoring and automation of various farm operations.
Smart technologies, such as sensors, RFID, GPS, and Wi-Fi technology, are used to collect real-time data on crop growth, soil conditions, livestock health, and infrastructure health. Automation through robots and automatic feeders is also becoming increasingly common, allowing for more precise and efficient farming practices. Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms are used to analyze data and provide recommendations to farmers, improving crop quality and reducing the need for manual labor.
The market for smart agriculture is expected to continue growing as the demand for protein-rich diets drives up the need for more efficient and sustainable farming practices. Smart technologies are transforming traditional agricultural practices, making farming more data-driven and automated, and enabling farmers to make informed decisions in real-time.
How is this Smart Agriculture Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?
The smart agriculture industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.
Type
Precision farming
Smart greenhouse
Livestock monitoring
Others
Product
Hardware
Software
Services
Geography
North America
Canada
US
Europe
UK
APAC
China
India
South America
Middle East and Africa
By Type Insights
The precision farming segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
In the realm of modern agriculture, the hardware segment holds significant importance In the implementation of smart farming practices. This segment encompasses the physical devices and equipment engineered to boost productivity, efficiency, and sustainability. Key hardware components include sensors and monitoring systems. These devices collect real-time data on environmental factors and crop conditions, measuring parameters such as temperature, humidity, soil moisture, pH levels, nutrient content, and weather conditions. Monitoring systems integrate this data, providing farmers with valuable insights for informed decision-making. Other hardware segments include Internet of Things (IoT) devices, such as remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), automatic feeders, and milking robots, which contribute to precision farming and livestock monitoring.
Additionally, machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies are integrated into hardware systems to optimize crop yields, improve livestock health, and minimize resource consumption. Farm owners of various scales, from large to small, benefit from these smart agricultural technologies, addressing challenges like land fragmentation, input and resource management, and environmental concerns, such as nitrogen cycle management, waterways protection, and land and water degradation. The hardware segment also includes services, such as precision feeding systems, robotic systems, and specialized services, which cater to the needs of farmers and livestock farmers in the decentralized agriculture industry. The software segment, which includes livestock monitoring solutions, livestock feeding systems, livestock biometrics, and fish farm monitoring, complements the hardware segment by providing real-time data analysis, variable rate technology, smart irrigation controllers, and inventory management solutions.
The integration of hardware and software in smart agriculture leads to improved c
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The total factor productivity of the agricultural industry in the United Kingdom is an indicator of the efficiency and competitiveness of the industry. It is a key measure of the economic performance of agricultural industry and an important driver of farm incomes. It represents how efficiently the agricultural industry uses the resources that are available to turn inputs into outputs.
Source agency: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Designation: National Statistics Language: English Alternative title: Total Factor Productivity of UK agriculture
If you require the datasets in a more accessible format, please contact farmaccounts@defra.gsi.gov.uk.
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Farmers' income and production incentives, weather conditions, the cost of borrowing and wholesale bypass are key drivers of the performance of agricultural machinery and equipment wholesalers. The biggest wholesalers have strong links with large global agricultural machinery manufacturers, which is a significant source of strength, particularly in harsh market conditions. Revenue is expected to contract at a compound annual rate of 0.8% to £10.6 billion over the five years through 2024-25 despite a 3.8% uptick in revenue in 2024-25. Volatile weather conditions have had a major impact on UK farmers' incomes, with heatwaves and record rainfall leading to low crop yields. Despite the Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) increasing to £1 million in January 2019, designed to incentivise capital expenditure, economic uncertainty and inflation (resulting in a high cost of borrowing) have tempered its effectiveness. Farm consolidation has driven demand for larger, high-tech machinery (high precision, automated systems) as larger farms seek ways to boost efficiency and take advantage of economies of scale. In 2024-25, revenue growth will be supported by a general improvement in economic conditions and a strengthening of the pound. Interest rates are set to fall, encouraging farms to purchase machinery on finance. At the same time, a stronger pound lowers the cost of importing things like tractors and combine harvesters from the EU and other major manufacturing countries. Lower purchase costs will enable wholesalers to cut prices and spark demand from farmers who have postponed major purchases during sky-high interest rates. Growing global demand for meat and vegetables will support UK farmers, particularly as export opportunities expand following the opening of beef exports to China and Japan. The transition to eco-friendly farming, driven by the goal of a net zero agricultural sector by 2040, will encourage investment in electric agricultural machinery. The post-Brexit subsidy scheme will continue to eat into farmers' income, potentially limiting revenue. Revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 5.2% over the five years through 2029-30 to £13.7 billion.
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United Kingdom Precision Farming Market was valued at USD 118.56 million in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 146.42 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 3.54% during the forecast period.
Pages | 83 |
Market Size | 2023: USD 118.56 Million |
Forecast Market Size | 2029: USD 146.42 Million |
CAGR | 2024-2029: 3.54% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Variable Rate Application |
Largest Market | London |
Key Players | 1.Deere & Company 2.AGCO Corporation 3.Merck & Co., Inc (Allflex) 4.LH Agro (UK) Limited 5.Vantage E & W Limited |
This series has been replaced by two new series covering the England accounts and regional accounts separately. ‘Total income from farming in England’ provides annual statistics on ‘Total Income from Farming’, a measure of the performance of the agricultural industry in England. ‘Total Income from Farming for the regions of England’ provides annual agricultural accounts for England split down to three levels of geographical detail. For latest regional results see here published on 5 September 2019.
This annual publication presents information about agricultural performance in the English regions. The regions are defined according to the European Union Nomenclature of Units for Territorial Statistics - level 1 (NUTS1), which for England means the North West, North East etc. The publication summarises key components of the production and income accounts for UK agriculture and describes the relative growth in Total Income from Farming in the short and medium term. The contribution that the agricultural industry makes to the regional economy is compared with that for England as a whole.
Next update: see the Statistics release calendar
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The UK agricultural harvester market reduced markedly to $1.1B in 2024, with a decrease of -22.6% against the previous year. Overall, the total consumption indicated a tangible expansion from 2012 to 2024: its value increased at an average annual rate of +2.5% over the last twelve years. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Agricultural harvester consumption peaked at $1.4B in 2023, and then declined rapidly in the following year.
In 2021, there were approximately *** thousand people employed by businesses in the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector in the United Kingdom, with ** thousand people employed in businesses that employed *** or more people.
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UK Agriculture Robots Market is predicted to reach $612.31 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 9.5%% from 2023 to 2030
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Revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 2% over the five years through 2024-25 to £141 million. The primary drivers of revenue growth are agricultural income and robust government support through several schemes and grants which allow small and medium farms to adopt precision farming systems. Significant inflationary pressures in 2022-23 actually aided farmers, as rising output prices led to soaring agricultural income, giving farmers more money to invest in new technology and systems. This coincided with favourable weather conditions during the 2022-23 planting and harvest season, which resulted in high production volumes, lifting farmers’ revenue and spurring strong industry revenue growth of 14.2%. During 2024-25, revenue growth is expected to slow to 2.6% and industry profit to dip to 7.1% as unfavourable weather has slashed the planted area of all key crops by 11%, according to Defra, which is set to hit farmers’ ability to invest in precision systems. However, government investment will continue to support farmers’ income and R&D investment. Revenue is forecast to expand at a compound annual rate of 7.1% over the five years through 2029-30 to £198.3 million. Ongoing technological advancements are likely to be a key driver of growth in the coming years as new developments make advanced technologies more affordable and even lead to the development of completely new precision agricultural products. The UK’s environmental and agricultural policies will continue to be key drivers of precision agriculture systems uptake, as this will be key to achieving the country’s net zero targets and to boost sustainable food production.
These datasets present annual land and crop areas, livestock populations and agricultural workforce estimates broken down by farm type, size and region. More detailed geographical breakdowns and maps are updated every 3 to 4 years when a larger sample supports the increased level of detail. Longer term comparisons are available via links in the Historical timeseries section at the bottom of this page.
The results are sourced from the annual June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture. The survey captures data at the farm holding level (historically based on individual farm locations) so most data is presented on this basis. Multiple farm holdings can be owned by a single farm business, so the number of farm holdings has also been aggregated to farm businesses level as a way of estimating the number of overall farming enterprises for England only.
Key land use & crop areas, livestock populations and agricultural workforce on individual farm holdings in England broken down by farm type or farm size bands and for the UK broken down by farm size bands.
Number of farm businesses by farm business type and region in England. Individual farm holdings are aggregated to a business level. In most cases, a farm business is made up of a single farm holding, but some businesses are responsible for multiple farm holdings, often in different locations.
Key land use & crop areas, livestock populations and agricultural workforce on individual farm holdings in England broken down by various geographical boundaries.
The Local Authority dataset was re-published on 15th April 2025 to correct an error with the 2024 data.