The worldwide civilian aviation system is one of the most complex dynamical systems created. Most modern commercial aircraft have onboard flight data recorders that record several hundred discrete and continuous parameters at approximately 1Hz for the entire duration of the flight. These data contain information about the flight control systems, actuators, engines, landing gear, avionics, and pilot commands. In this paper, recent advances in the development of a novel knowledge discovery process consisting of a suite of data mining techniques for identifying precursors to aviation safety incidents are discussed. The data mining techniques include scalable multiple-kernel learning for large-scale distributed anomaly detection. A novel multivariate time-series search algorithm is used to search for signatures of discovered anomalies on massive datasets. The process can identify operationally significant events due to environmental, mechanical, and human factors issues in the high-dimensional flight operations quality assurance data. All discovered anomalies are validated by a team of independent domain experts. This novel automated knowledge discovery process is aimed at complementing the state-of-the-art human-generated exceedance-based analysis that fails to discover previously unknown aviation safety incidents. In this paper, the discovery pipeline, the methods used, and some of the significant anomalies detected on real-world commercial aviation data are discussed.

The Data Mining Tools Market size was valued at USD 1.01 USD billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 1.99 USD billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 10.2 % during the forecast period. The growing adoption of data-driven decision-making and the increasing need for business intelligence are major factors driving market growth. Data mining refers to filtering, sorting, and classifying data from larger datasets to reveal subtle patterns and relationships, which helps enterprises identify and solve complex business problems through data analysis. Data mining software tools and techniques allow organizations to foresee future market trends and make business-critical decisions at crucial times. Data mining is an essential component of data science that employs advanced data analytics to derive insightful information from large volumes of data. Businesses rely heavily on data mining to undertake analytics initiatives in the organizational setup. The analyzed data sourced from data mining is used for varied analytics and business intelligence (BI) applications, which consider real-time data analysis along with some historical pieces of information. Recent developments include: May 2023 – WiMi Hologram Cloud Inc. introduced a new data interaction system developed by combining neural network technology and data mining. Using real-time interaction, the system can offer reliable and safe information transmission., May 2023 – U.S. Data Mining Group, Inc., operating in bitcoin mining site, announced a hosting contract to deploy 150,000 bitcoins in partnership with major companies such as TeslaWatt, Sphere 3D, Marathon Digital, and more. The company is offering industry turn-key solutions for curtailment, accounting, and customer relations., April 2023 – Artificial intelligence and single-cell biotech analytics firm, One Biosciences, launched a single cell data mining algorithm called ‘MAYA’. The algorithm is for cancer patients to detect therapeutic vulnerabilities., May 2022 – Europe-based Solarisbank, a banking-as-a-service provider, announced its partnership with Snowflake to boost its cloud data strategy. Using the advanced cloud infrastructure, the company can enhance data mining efficiency and strengthen its banking position.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Focus on Customer Satisfaction to Drive Market Growth. Potential restraints include: Requirement of Skilled Technical Resources Likely to Hamper Market Growth. Notable trends are: Incorporation of Data Mining and Machine Learning Solutions to Propel Market Growth.

Feature selection is an important technique for data mining before a machine learning algorithm is applied. Despite its importance, most studies of feature selection are restricted to batch learning. Unlike traditional batch learning methods, online learning represents a promising family of efficient and scalable machine learning algorithms for large-scale applications. Most existing studies of online learning require accessing all the attributes/features of training instances. Such a classical setting is not always appropriate for real-world applications when data instances are of high dimensionality or it is expensive to acquire the full set of attributes/features. To address this limitation, we investigate the problem of Online Feature Selection (OFS) in which an online learner is only allowed to maintain a classifier involved only a small and fixed number of features. The key challenge of Online Feature Selection is how to make accurate prediction using a small and fixed number of active features. This is in contrast to the classical setup of online learning where all the features can be used for prediction. We attempt to tackle this challenge by studying sparsity regularization and truncation techniques. Specifically, this article addresses two different tasks of online feature selection: (1) learning with full input where an learner is allowed to access all the features to decide the subset of active features, and (2) learning with partial input where only a limited number of features is allowed to be accessed for each instance by the learner. We present novel algorithms to solve each of the two problems and give their performance analysis. We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms for online feature selection on several public datasets, and demonstrate their applications to real-world problems including image classification in computer vision and microarray gene expression analysis in bioinformatics. The encouraging results of our experiments validate the efficacy and efficiency of the proposed techniques.Related Publication: Hoi, S. C., Wang, J., Zhao, P., & Jin, R. (2012). Online feature selection for mining big data. In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Big Data, Streams and Heterogeneous Source Mining: Algorithms, Systems, Programming Models and Applications (pp. 93-100). ACM. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2351316.2351329 Full text available in InK: http://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/2402/ Wang, J., Zhao, P., Hoi, S. C., & Jin, R. (2014). Online feature selection and its applications. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 26(3), 698-710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2013.32 Full text available in InK: http://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/2277/

In a large network of computers or wireless sensors, each of the components (henceforth, peers) has some data about the global state of the system. Much of the system's functionality such as message routing, information retrieval and load sharing relies on modeling the global state. We refer to the outcome of the function (e.g., the load experienced by each peer) as the emph{model} of the system. Since the state of the system is constantly changing, it is necessary to keep the models up-to-date. Computing global data mining models e.g. decision trees, k-means clustering in large distributed systems may be very costly due to the scale of the system and due to communication cost, which may be high. The cost further increases in a dynamic scenario when the data changes rapidly. In this paper we describe a two step approach for dealing with these costs. First, we describe a highly efficient emph{local} algorithm which can be used to monitor a wide class of data mining models. Then, we use this algorithm as a feedback loop for the monitoring of complex functions of the data such as its k-means clustering. The theoretical claims are corroborated with a thorough experimental analysis.

This paper proposes a scalable, local privacy-preserving algorithm for distributed peer-to-peer (P2P) data aggregation useful for many advanced data mining/analysis tasks such as average/sum computation, decision tree induction, feature selection, and more. Unlike most multi-party privacy-preserving data mining algorithms, this approach works in an asynchronous manner through local interactions and therefore, is highly scalable. It particularly deals with the distributed computation of the sum of a set of numbers stored at different peers in a P2P network in the context of a P2P web mining application. The proposed optimization-based privacy-preserving technique for computing the sum allows different peers to specify different privacy requirements without having to adhere to a global set of parameters for the chosen privacy model. Since distributed sum computation is a frequently used primitive, the proposed approach is likely to have significant impact on many data mining tasks such as multi-party privacypreserving clustering, frequent itemset mining, and statistical aggregate computation.

Datasets used in the paper

Dataset

This dataset was created by Honey Patel

Contents

This file contains a number of randomly generated datasets. The properties of each dataset are indicated in the name of each respective file: 'C' indicates the number of classes, 'F' indicates the number of features, 'Ne' indicates the number of objects contained in each class, 'A' is related to the average separation between classes and 'R' is an index used to differentiate distinct random trials. So, for instance, the file C2F10N2Ne5A1.2R0 is a dataset containing 2 classes, 10 features, 5 objects for each class and having a typical separation between classes of 1.2. The methodology used for generating the datasets is described in the accompanying reference.

Interactive network files. Interactive network files with all statistical and topological analyses. This is a Cytoscape.cys session. In order to open/view/modify this file please use the freely available Cytoscape software platform, available at http://www.cytoscape.org/download.php . (SIF 3413 kb)

Lifesciences Data Mining and Visualization Market Outlook

The global market size for Lifesciences Data Mining and Visualization was valued at approximately USD 1.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 4.3 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.5% during the forecast period. The growth of this market is driven by the increasing demand for sophisticated data analysis tools in the life sciences sector, advancements in analytical technologies, and the rising volume of complex biological data generated from research and clinical trials.

One of the primary growth factors for the Lifesciences Data Mining and Visualization market is the burgeoning amount of data generated from various life sciences applications, such as genomics, proteomics, and clinical trials. With the advent of high-throughput technologies, researchers and healthcare professionals are now capable of generating vast amounts of data, which necessitates the use of advanced data mining and visualization tools to derive actionable insights. These tools not only help in managing and interpreting large datasets but also in uncovering hidden patterns and relationships, thereby accelerating research and development processes.

Another significant driver is the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms in the life sciences domain. These technologies have proven to be invaluable in enhancing data analysis capabilities, enabling more precise and predictive modeling of biological systems. By integrating AI and ML with data mining and visualization platforms, researchers can achieve higher accuracy in identifying potential drug targets, understanding disease mechanisms, and personalizing treatment plans. This trend is expected to continue, further propelling the market's growth.

Moreover, the rising emphasis on personalized medicine and the need for precision in healthcare is fueling the demand for data mining and visualization tools. Personalized medicine relies heavily on the analysis of individual genetic, proteomic, and metabolomic profiles to tailor treatments specifically to patients' unique characteristics. The ability to visualize these complex datasets in an understandable and actionable manner is critical for the successful implementation of personalized medicine strategies, thereby boosting the demand for advanced data analysis tools.

From a regional perspective, North America is anticipated to dominate the Lifesciences Data Mining and Visualization market, owing to the presence of a robust healthcare infrastructure, significant investments in research and development, and a high adoption rate of advanced technologies. The European market is also expected to witness substantial growth, driven by increasing government initiatives to support life sciences research and the presence of leading biopharmaceutical companies. The Asia Pacific region is projected to experience the fastest growth, attributed to the expanding healthcare sector, rising investments in biotechnology research, and the increasing adoption of data analytics solutions.

Component Analysis

The Lifesciences Data Mining and Visualization market is segmented by component into software and services. The software segment is expected to hold a significant share of the market, driven by the continuous advancements in data mining algorithms and visualization techniques. Software solutions are critical in processing large volumes of complex biological data, facilitating real-time analysis, and providing intuitive visual representations that aid in decision-making. The increasing integration of AI and ML into these software solutions is further enhancing their capabilities, making them indispensable tools in life sciences research.

The services segment, on the other hand, is projected to grow at a considerable rate, as organizations seek specialized expertise to manage and interpret their data. Services include consulting, implementation, and maintenance, as well as training and support. The demand for these services is driven by the need to ensure optimal utilization of data mining software and to keep up with the rapid pace of technological advancements. Moreover, many life sciences organizations lack the in-house expertise required to handle large-scale data analytics projects, thereby turning to external service providers for assistance.

Within the software segment, there is a growing trend towards the development of integrated platforms that combine multiple functionalities, such as data collection, pre

This paper proposes a scalable, local privacy-preserving algorithm for distributed peer-to-peer (P2P) data aggregation useful for many advanced data mining/analysis tasks such as average/sum computation, decision tree induction, feature selection, and more. Unlike most multi-party privacy-preserving data mining algorithms, this approach works in an asynchronous manner through local interactions and therefore, is highly scalable. It particularly deals with the distributed computation of the sum of a set of numbers stored at different peers in a P2P network in the context of a P2P web mining application. The proposed optimization-based privacy-preserving technique for computing the sum allows different peers to specify different privacy requirements without having to adhere to a global set of parameters for the chosen privacy model. Since distributed sum computation is a frequently used primitive, the proposed approach is likely to have significant impact on many data mining tasks such as multi-party privacypreserving clustering, frequent itemset mining, and statistical aggregate computation.

The purpose of data mining analysis is always to find patterns of the data using certain kind of techiques such as classification or regression. It is not always feasible to apply classification algorithms directly to dataset. Before doing any work on the data, the data has to be pre-processed and this process normally involves feature selection and dimensionality reduction. We tried to use clustering as a way to reduce the dimension of the data and create new features. Based on our project, after using clustering prior to classification, the performance has not improved much. The reason why it has not improved could be the features we selected to perform clustering are not well suited for it. Because of the nature of the data, classification tasks are going to provide more information to work with in terms of improving knowledge and overall performance metrics. From the dimensionality reduction perspective: It is different from Principle Component Analysis which guarantees finding the best linear transformation that reduces the number of dimensions with a minimum loss of information. Using clusters as a technique of reducing the data dimension will lose a lot of information since clustering techniques are based a metric of 'distance'. At high dimensions euclidean distance loses pretty much all meaning. Therefore using clustering as a "Reducing" dimensionality by mapping data points to cluster numbers is not always good since you may lose almost all the information. From the creating new features perspective: Clustering analysis creates labels based on the patterns of the data, it brings uncertainties into the data. By using clustering prior to classification, the decision on the number of clusters will highly affect the performance of the clustering, then affect the performance of classification. If the part of features we use clustering techniques on is very suited for it, it might increase the overall performance on classification. For example, if the features we use k-means on are numerical and the dimension is small, the overall classification performance may be better. We did not lock in the clustering outputs using a random_state in the effort to see if they were stable. Our assumption was that if the results vary highly from run to run which they definitely did, maybe the data just does not cluster well with the methods selected at all. Basically, the ramification we saw was that our results are not much better than random when applying clustering to the data preprocessing. Finally, it is important to ensure a feedback loop is in place to continuously collect the same data in the same format from which the models were created. This feedback loop can be used to measure the model real world effectiveness and also to continue to revise the models from time to time as things change.

Reliability and validity of the questionnaire.

the dataset is collected from social media such as facebook and telegram. the dataset is further processed. the collection are orginal_cleaned: this dataset is neither stemed nor stopword are remove: stopword_removed: in this dataset stopwords are removed but not stemmed and in stemed datset is stemmed and stopwords are removed. stemming is done using hornmorpho developed by Michael Gesser( available at https://github.com/hltdi/HornMorpho) all datasets are normalized and free from noise such as punctuation marks and emojs.

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks are gaining increasing popularity in many distributed applications such as file-sharing, network storage, web caching, sear- ching and indexing of relevant documents and P2P network-threat analysis. Many of these applications require scalable analysis of data over a P2P network. This paper starts by offering a brief overview of distributed data mining applications and algorithms for P2P environments. Next it discusses some of the privacy concerns with P2P data mining and points out the problems of existing privacy-preserving multi-party data mining techniques. It further points out that most of the nice assumptions of these existing privacy preserving techniques fall apart in real-life applications of privacy-preserving distributed data mining (PPDM). The paper offers a more realistic formulation of the PPDM problem as a multi-party game and points out some recent results.

Dataset

This dataset was created by ddpr raju

Contents

It contains the following files:

This is the source code for the paper "Efficient search of the best warping window for Dynamic Time Warping".This work focused on fast learning/searching for the best warping window for Dynamic Time Warping and Time Series Classification.For more info, visit https://github.com/ChangWeiTan/FastWWSearch

Data supporting the Master thesis "Monitoring von Open Data Praktiken - Herausforderungen beim Auffinden von Datenpublikationen am Beispiel der Publikationen von Forschenden der TU Dresden" (Monitoring open data practices - challenges in finding data publications using the example of publications by researchers at TU Dresden) - Katharina Zinke, Institut für Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, 2023

This ZIP-File contains the data the thesis is based on, interim exports of the results and the R script with all pre-processing, data merging and analyses carried out. The documentation of the additional, explorative analysis is also available. The actual PDFs and text files of the scientific papers used are not included as they are published open access.

The folder structure is shown below with the file names and a brief description of the contents of each file. For details concerning the analyses approach, please refer to the master's thesis (publication following soon).

## Data sources

Folder 01_SourceData/

- PLOS-Dataset_v2_Mar23.csv (PLOS-OSI dataset)

- ScopusSearch_ExportResults.csv (export of Scopus search results from Scopus)

- ScopusSearch_ExportResults.ris (export of Scopus search results from Scopus)

- Zotero_Export_ScopusSearch.csv (export of the file names and DOIs of the Scopus search results from Zotero)

## Automatic classification

Folder 02_AutomaticClassification/

- (NOT INCLUDED) PDFs folder (Folder for PDFs of all publications identified by the Scopus search, named AuthorLastName_Year_PublicationTitle_Title)

- (NOT INCLUDED) PDFs_to_text folder (Folder for all texts extracted from the PDFs by ODDPub, named AuthorLastName_Year_PublicationTitle_Title)

- PLOS_ScopusSearch_matched.csv (merge of the Scopus search results with the PLOS_OSI dataset for the files contained in both)

- oddpub_results_wDOIs.csv (results file of the ODDPub classification)

- PLOS_ODDPub.csv (merge of the results file of the ODDPub classification with the PLOS-OSI dataset for the publications contained in both)

## Manual coding

Folder 03_ManualCheck/

- CodeSheet_ManualCheck.txt (Code sheet with descriptions of the variables for manual coding)

- ManualCheck_2023-06-08.csv (Manual coding results file)

- PLOS_ODDPub_Manual.csv (Merge of the results file of the ODDPub and PLOS-OSI classification with the results file of the manual coding)

## Explorative analysis for the discoverability of open data

Folder04_FurtherAnalyses

Proof_of_of_Concept_Open_Data_Monitoring.pdf (Description of the explorative analysis of the discoverability of open data publications using the example of a researcher) - in German

## R-Script

Analyses_MA_OpenDataMonitoring.R (R-Script for preparing, merging and analyzing the data and for performing the ODDPub algorithm)

Data Mining and Modeling Market Outlook

The global data mining and modeling market size was valued at approximately $28.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $70.8 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.5% during the forecast period. This remarkable growth can be attributed to the increasing complexity and volume of data generated across various industries, necessitating robust tools and techniques for effective data analysis and decision-making processes.

One of the primary growth factors driving the data mining and modeling market is the exponential increase in data generation owing to advancements in digital technology. Modern enterprises generate extensive data from numerous sources such as social media platforms, IoT devices, and transactional databases. The need to make sense of this vast information trove has led to a surge in the adoption of data mining and modeling tools. These tools help organizations uncover hidden patterns, correlations, and insights, thereby enabling more informed decision-making and strategic planning.

Another significant growth driver is the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies. Data mining and modeling are critical components of AI and ML algorithms, which rely on large datasets to learn and make predictions. As businesses strive to stay competitive, they are increasingly investing in AI-driven analytics solutions. This trend is particularly prevalent in sectors such as healthcare, finance, and retail, where predictive analytics can provide a substantial competitive edge. Moreover, advancements in big data technologies are further bolstering the capabilities of data mining and modeling solutions, making them more effective and efficient.

The burgeoning demand for business intelligence (BI) and analytics solutions is also a major factor propelling the market. Organizations are increasingly recognizing the value of data-driven insights in identifying market trends, customer preferences, and operational inefficiencies. Data mining and modeling tools form the backbone of sophisticated BI platforms, enabling companies to transform raw data into actionable intelligence. This demand is further amplified by the growing importance of regulatory compliance and risk management, particularly in highly regulated industries such as banking, financial services, and healthcare.

From a regional perspective, North America currently dominates the data mining and modeling market, owing to the early adoption of advanced technologies and the presence of major market players. However, Asia Pacific is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by rapid digital transformation initiatives and increasing investments in AI and big data technologies. Europe also holds a significant market share, supported by stringent data protection regulations and a strong focus on innovation.

Component Analysis

The data mining and modeling market by component is broadly segmented into software and services. The software segment encompasses various tools and platforms that facilitate data mining and modeling processes. These software solutions range from basic data analysis tools to advanced platforms integrated with AI and ML capabilities. The increasing complexity of data and the need for real-time analytics are driving the demand for sophisticated software solutions. Companies are investing in custom and off-the-shelf software to enhance their data handling and analytical capabilities, thereby gaining a competitive edge.

The services segment includes consulting, implementation, training, and support services. As organizations strive to leverage data mining and modeling tools effectively, the demand for professional services is on the rise. Consulting services help businesses identify the right tools and strategies for their specific needs, while implementation services ensure the seamless integration of these tools into existing systems. Training services are crucial for building in-house expertise, enabling teams to maximize the benefits of data mining and modeling solutions. Support services ensure the ongoing maintenance and optimization of these tools, addressing any technical issues that may arise.

The software segment is expected to dominate the market throughout the forecast period, driven by continuous advancements in te

Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks are gaining popularity in many applications such as file sharing, e-commerce, and social networking, many of which deal with rich, distributed data sources that can benefit from data mining. P2P networks are, in fact,well-suited to distributed data mining (DDM), which deals with the problem of data analysis in environments with distributed data,computing nodes,and users. This article offers an overview of DDM applications and algorithms for P2P environments,focusing particularly on local algorithms that perform data analysis by using computing primitives with limited communication overhead. The authors describe both exact and approximate local P2P data mining algorithms that work in a decentralized and communication-efficient manner.