Amazon is expected to see an over ** percent year-on-year growth in e-commerce sales in 2022, a forecast that is much lower than the company's e-commerce sales increase in 2020, which reached **** percent. The COVID-19 pandemic was likely responsible for Amazon's pronounced decrease in store-based sales in 2020, with **** percent. The physical sales channel is forecast to expand in the coming years, reaching *** percent growth in 2022, though at slightly lower rates until 2027.

From 2004 to 2024, the net revenue of Amazon e-commerce and service sales has increased tremendously. In the fiscal year ending December 31, the multinational e-commerce company's net revenue was almost 638 billion U.S. dollars, up from 575 billion U.S. dollars in 2023.Amazon.com, a U.S. e-commerce company originally founded in 1994, is the world’s largest online retailer of books, clothing, electronics, music, and many more goods. As of 2024, the company generates the majority of it's net revenues through online retail product sales, followed by third-party retail seller services, cloud computing services, and retail subscription services including Amazon Prime. From seller to digital environment Through Amazon, consumers are able to purchase goods at a rather discounted price from both small and large companies as well as from other users. Both new and used goods are sold on the website. Due to the wide variety of goods available at prices which often undercut local brick-and-mortar retail offerings, Amazon has dominated the retailer market. As of 2024, Amazon’s brand worth amounts to over 185 billion U.S. dollars, topping the likes of companies such as Walmart, Ikea, as well as digital competitors Alibaba and eBay. One of Amazon's first forays into the world of hardware was its e-reader Kindle, one of the most popular e-book readers worldwide. More recently, Amazon has also released several series of own-branded products and a voice-controlled virtual assistant, Alexa. Headquartered in North America Due to its location, Amazon offers more services in North America than worldwide. As a result, the majority of the company’s net revenue in 2023 was actually earned in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. In 2023, approximately 353 billion U.S. dollars was earned in North America compared to only roughly 131 billion U.S. dollars internationally.

Amazon is one of the most recognisable brands in the world, and the third largest by revenue. It was the fourth tech company to reach a $1 trillion market cap, and a market leader in e-commerce,...

In the second quarter of 2025, net sales of Amazon Web Services (AWS) reached ** percent, having remained on the same level as in the previous quarter. AWS is one of Amazon’s strongest revenue segments, generating over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2024 net sales, up from *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. On October 20, 2025, the provider experienced a 15-hour outage, which disrupted operations in various industries ranging from social media through banks to smart home devices. Some of the affected companies include Snapchat, Reddit, Lloyds Bank, Roblox, and Zoom. Amazon Web Services Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides on-demand cloud platforms and APIs through a pay-as-you-go model to customers. AWS launched in 2002, providing general services and tools, and produced its first cloud products in 2006. Today, more than *** different cloud services for a variety of technologies and industries have already been released. AWS ranks as one of the most popular public cloud infrastructure and platform services running applications worldwide in 2020, ahead of Microsoft Azure and Google cloud services. Cloud computing Cloud computing is essentially the delivery of online computing services to customers. As enterprises continually migrate their applications and data to the cloud instead of storing them on local machines, it becomes possible to access resources from different locations. Some of the key services of the AWS ecosystem for cloud applications include storage, databases, security tools, and management tools. AWS is among the most popular cloud providers Some of the largest globally operating enterprises use AWS for their cloud services, including Netflix, BBC, and Baidu. Accordingly, AWS is one of the leading cloud providers in the global cloud market. Due to its continuously expanding portfolio of services and deepening of expertise, the company continues to be not only an important cloud service provider but also a business partner.

• This is the Historical Stock Market Data of five major Big Tech companies: NVIDIA (NVDA), Apple (AAPL), Microsoft (MSFT), Google (GOOGL), and Amazon (AMZN) over a 15 years from January 1, 2010 to January 1, 2025.
• It includes daily stock data with opening and closing prices, highs, lows and trading volume.
• This dataset serves as a valuable resource for analyzing long term growth trends, volatility and market behavior of leading tech giants.
• By analyzing this dataset, we can gain a deeper understanding of NVDA, AAPL, MSFT, GOOGL, and AMZN's historical stock behavior over 15 years and make predictions about their future performance.

Columns Description:

1. Date: The trading date of the stock data entry.
2. Close_AAPL: Apple’s stock price at market close at the end of the trading days.
3. Close_AMZN: Amazon’s stock price at market close at the end of the trading days.
4. Close_GOOGL: Google’s stock price at market close at the end of the trading days.
5. Close_MSFT: Microsoft’s stock price at the end of the trading days.
6. Close_NVDA: NVIDIA’s stock price at the end of the trading days.
7. High_AAPL: The highest price of Apple’s stock reached during the trading days.
8. High_AMZN: The highest price of Amazon’s stock reached during the trading days.
9. High_GOOGL: The highest price of Google’s stock reached during the trading days.
10. High_MSFT: The highest price of Microsoft’s stock reached during the trading days.
11. High_NVDA: The highest price of NVIDIA’s stock reached during the trading days.
12. Low_AAPL: The lowest price of Apple’s stock reached during the trading days.
13. Low_AMZN: The lowest price of Amazon’s stock reached during the trading days.
14. Low_GOOGL: The lowest price of Google’s stock reached during the trading days.
15. Low_MSFT: The lowest price of Microsoft’s stock reached during the trading days.
16. Low_NVDA: The lowest price NVIDIA’s stock reached during the trading days.
17. Open_AAPL: Apple’s opening stock price at the beginning of the trading days.
18. Open_AMZN: Amazon’s opening stock price at the beginning of the trading days.
19. Open_GOOGL: Google’s opening stock price at the beginning of the trading days.
20. Open_MSFT: Microsoft’s opening stock price at the beginning of the trading days.
21. Open_NVDA: NVIDIA’s opening stock price at the beginning of the trading days.
22. Volume_AAPL: The number of shares traded of Apple’s stock during the trading days.
23. Volume_AMZN: The number of shares traded of Amazon’s stock during the trading days.
24. Volume_GOOGL: The number of shares traded of Google’s stock during the trading days.
25. Volume_MSFT: The number of shares traded of Microsoft’s stock during the trading days.
26. Volume_NVDA: The number of shares traded of NVIDIA’s stock during the trading days.

Usefulness of Data:

1. Trend Analysis: This dataset can be used for the analysis of long term stock price trends for major 5 tech companies. By analyzing this dataset and taking deep insights about the data and stock patterns over 15 years, investors can identify potential opportunities.
2. Volatility and Risk Assessment: The data helps to assess the volatility of 5 big tech companies' stocks by comparing highs and lows and provides the management strategies to the investors.
3. Predictive Modeling: With stock prices, this dataset can be used for developing predictive models such as forecasting future stock prices using techniques such as ARIMA, SARIMAX, or Deep Learning Models.
4. Comparative Analysis: By analyzing this Dataset, researchers and analysts can compare the performance of NVIDIA, Apple, Microsoft, Google, and Amazon over 15 years, which helps to identify trends in the stock market and relative growth between these companies.
5. Market Behavior Understanding: By analyzing how each stock reacts to major market events (e.g., earnings reports & macroeconomic changes, etc.), we can understand the companies' growth & patterns.

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During the third quarter of 2025, Amazon generated total net sales of nearly ****billion U.S. dollars, surpassing the *** billion U.S. dollars in the same quarter of 2024. From books to billions Launched in 1995 in the United States as an online bookshop, Amazon has since grown into an international e-commerce giant. In April 2023, worldwide visits to amazon.com amounted to over *** billion, considering both desktop and mobile traffic. Prime time in the U.S. Although a global company, Amazon truly thrives in the United States, where the company is the leading e-commerce platform by sales value. In the North American country, the number of subscribers using Amazon Prime services has been growing steadily over the last several years and is forecast to reach new heights in 2024.

Amazon Prime’s global subscriber growth rate has accelerated over the last 5 years. Today Amazon currently has 200 million Amazon Prime members around the world.

Amazon Prime’s growth is what has been most impressive. They have managed to convert millions of customers into loyal subscribers at a very fast rate.

The global streaming services market is experiencing explosive growth, driven by increasing internet penetration, the affordability of smart devices, and a rising preference for on-demand entertainment. The market, estimated at $150 billion in 2025, is projected to maintain a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated $500 billion by 2033. Key drivers include the continuous expansion of content libraries, the rise of original programming from various streaming platforms, and the increasing adoption of bundled services offering diverse content options at competitive prices. Trends such as the increasing popularity of live streaming, the integration of advanced technologies like AI-powered recommendations, and the growing demand for personalized viewing experiences are further fueling market expansion. However, challenges remain, including intense competition among established and emerging players, concerns about data privacy, and the ongoing need to manage content licensing costs. Market segmentation reveals strong growth across various categories, including subscription video on demand (SVOD), advertising-based video on demand (AVOD), and live streaming services. Geographic expansion, particularly in emerging markets, represents a significant opportunity for growth. The competitive landscape is fiercely contested. Major players like Netflix, Amazon Instant Video, and Hulu maintain significant market share, leveraging their substantial content libraries and established brand recognition. However, new entrants and niche players, such as Acorn TV, FuboTV Premier, and others focusing on specific demographics or content genres, are carving out their niches. The strategic focus for success lies in providing high-quality, exclusive content, innovative user experiences, and flexible subscription options that cater to the evolving preferences of a diverse global audience. This includes incorporating features that enhance personalization and improve accessibility for a wider range of users. The continued development of robust content acquisition strategies, effective marketing campaigns, and agile technological advancements will be crucial for players to secure sustained growth and profitability in the years to come.

The Video on Demand (VOD) service market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing internet penetration, the proliferation of smart devices, and a shift in consumer preferences towards on-demand entertainment. The market, estimated at $500 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $1.5 trillion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key trends, including the rise of streaming platforms offering diverse content libraries, the increasing adoption of subscription-based VOD services (SVOD), and the growing popularity of transactional VOD (TVOD) for accessing premium content. Furthermore, the integration of VOD services into various applications, such as education and training, network video kiosks, and online commerce, is broadening the market's reach and creating new revenue streams. Competition remains fierce among established players like Netflix, Amazon, and Disney+, alongside emerging regional players, stimulating innovation in content creation, distribution, and user experience. While challenges such as content piracy and regulatory hurdles exist, the overall market outlook remains positive, driven by the sustained demand for convenient and personalized entertainment experiences. The segmentation of the VOD market reveals significant opportunities across various application areas. Entertainment remains the dominant segment, fueled by the popularity of streaming services, but education and training are also witnessing rapid growth as institutions adopt VOD for online courses and learning materials. The rise of network video kiosks in public spaces further expands the reach of VOD, particularly in areas with limited internet access. Geographic variations exist, with North America and Europe currently leading the market, but Asia-Pacific is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate in the forecast period, fueled by the expanding middle class and increased internet penetration. The continued investment in high-quality content, personalized recommendations, and improved streaming technologies will be crucial for companies to maintain their competitive edge and capitalize on the ongoing expansion of the VOD market. The evolution towards personalized content delivery and the integration of advanced technologies like AI and VR promise to further shape the landscape of the VOD industry in the coming years.

In 2024, global retail e-commerce sales reached an estimated ************ U.S. dollars. Projections indicate a ** percent growth in this figure over the coming years, with expectations to come close to ************** dollars by 2028. World players Among the key players on the world stage, the American marketplace giant Amazon holds the title of the largest e-commerce player globally, with a gross merchandise value of nearly *********** U.S. dollars in 2024. Amazon was also the most valuable retail brand globally, followed by mostly American competitors such as Walmart and the Home Depot. Leading e-tailing regions E-commerce is a dormant channel globally, but nowhere has it been as successful as in Asia. In 2024, the e-commerce revenue in that continent alone was measured at nearly ************ U.S. dollars, outperforming the Americas and Europe. That year, the up-and-coming e-commerce markets also centered around Asia. The Philippines and India stood out as the swiftest-growing e-commerce markets based on online sales, anticipating a growth rate surpassing ** percent.

The Amazon S3 Consulting Service market is poised for significant expansion, driven by the escalating adoption of cloud computing and the critical need for effective data management and storage solutions. With an estimated market size of approximately $800 million in 2025, and a projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of around 15%, the market is expected to reach over $2 billion by 2033. This robust growth is fueled by businesses of all sizes increasingly leveraging cloud infrastructure to enhance scalability, reduce costs, and improve data accessibility. Key drivers include the ever-increasing volume of data generated by digital transformation initiatives, the growing demand for secure and compliant data storage, and the need for expert guidance in optimizing S3 configurations for performance and cost-efficiency. The shift towards data-intensive applications, such as big data analytics, machine learning, and AI, further amplifies the reliance on robust object storage solutions like Amazon S3, making specialized consulting services indispensable. The market is characterized by a dynamic landscape where both large enterprises and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are actively seeking specialized Amazon S3 consulting. While large enterprises often require complex architectural designs, migration strategies, and robust security implementations, SMEs are increasingly recognizing the value of expert advice to optimize their cloud spend and ensure data governance. The market is segmented into Online and Offline services, with online consulting gaining traction due to its flexibility and accessibility. Emerging trends include the integration of S3 consulting with broader cloud migration and modernization projects, the rise of AI-powered data analysis on S3 data, and an increased focus on serverless architectures. However, challenges such as the initial cost of migration, the scarcity of skilled S3 professionals, and data security concerns in multi-cloud environments could pose some restraints. Despite these, the overall outlook remains highly positive, with continuous innovation and growing market demand ensuring a sustained growth trajectory for Amazon S3 consulting services. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the Amazon S3 Consulting Service market, encompassing a study period from 2019 to 2033, with a base year of 2025. The forecast period extends from 2025 to 2033, building upon the historical data from 2019-2024. We project a substantial market value, potentially reaching several hundred million dollars by the end of the forecast period, driven by the increasing adoption of cloud storage solutions by businesses of all sizes.

Amazon made $40.2 billion from memberships and subscriptions in 2023.

The global video streaming service market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing internet penetration, the proliferation of smart devices, and a rising preference for on-demand entertainment. The market, estimated at $100 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% from 2025 to 2033. This significant expansion is fueled by several key trends, including the rise of subscription-based video-on-demand (SVOD) services, the increasing popularity of live streaming platforms, and the growing demand for personalized content experiences. The diverse range of offerings, from established players like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video to niche platforms catering to specific interests, further contributes to market expansion. Growth is further supported by advancements in streaming technology, such as higher resolutions (4K, 8K) and improved bandwidth capabilities, enhancing user experience. However, the market faces certain constraints. Competition is fierce, with new entrants constantly challenging established players. Content licensing costs remain a significant expense for streaming providers, impacting profitability. Furthermore, the prevalence of piracy and concerns about data privacy continue to pose challenges. Market segmentation reveals a strong presence in both the Video on Demand (VOD) and Live Streaming segments, with both personal and enterprise applications driving growth. North America currently holds the largest market share due to high internet penetration and a mature streaming market, although Asia Pacific is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years due to its expanding middle class and increasing smartphone adoption. The ongoing evolution of streaming technologies, content diversification, and competitive landscape will continue to shape the trajectory of this dynamic market.

FAANG

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• FAANG is an acronym referring to the stocks of the five most popular and best-performing American technology companies: Meta (formerly known as Facebook), Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Alphabet (formerly known as Google).

• In addition to being widely known among consumers, the five FAANG stocks are among the largest companies in the world, with a combined market capitalization of nearly $7.1 trillion as of Aug. 19, 2021.

• Some have raised concerns that the FAANG stocks may be in the midst of a bubble, whereas others argue that their growth is justified by the stellar financial and operational performance they have shown in recent years.

Each of the FAANG stocks trades on the Nasdaq exchange and is included in the S&P 500 Index. Since the S&P 500 is a broad representation of the market, the movement of the market mirrors the index's movement. As of August 2021, the FAANGs make up about 19% of the S&P 500—a staggering figure considering the S&P 500 is generally viewed as a proxy for the United States economy as a whole.

This large influence over the index means that volatility in the stock price of the FAANG stocks can have a substantial effect on the performance of the S&P 500 in general. In August 2018, for example, FAANG stocks were responsible for nearly 40% of the index’s gain from the lows reached in February 2018.

What Makes FAANG Stocks So Popular?

• The five stocks that make up the “FAANG” acronym - Meta (FB), Amazon (AMZN), Apple (AAPL), Netflix (NFLX), and Alphabet (GOOG) are all well-known brands among consumers. But they are also famous for their remarkable growth in recent years, with market capitalizations ranging from $240 billion (in the case of Netflix)3 to $2.4 trillion (in the case of Apple), as of August 2021.

• From an investment perspective, these five stocks are generally praised for their stellar historical track records and clear leadership positions within their industries.

Datset Information

The dataset consists of the historical stock prices of the FAANG companies. The dataset has been cleaned and uploaded for easy use and analysis.

• Google Class A(GOOGL) consists of 4340 data records of stock prices starting from 20/08/2004 to date(11/11/2021)
• Google Class C(GOOG) consists of 1924 records of GOOG stocks starting from 28/03/2004 to date.
• Apple (AAPL) consists of 10319 records starting from 12/12/1980 to date
• Amazon(AMZN) consists of 6167 records starting from 15/5/1997 to date
• Meta(FB) consists of 2389 records from 18/05/2012 records to date
• Netflix(NFLX) consists of 4904 records from 24/05/2002 to date

Note:

You might find two different types of google stocks GOOGL and GOOG in the dataset.

• GOOGL

  • GOOGL shares are categorized as Class A shares. Class A shares are known as common shares. They give investors an ownership stake and, typically, voting rights. They are the most common type of shares.

• GOOG

  • GOOG shares are the company's Class C shares. Class C shares give stockholders an ownership stake in the company, just like Class A shares, but unlike common shares, they do not confer voting rights to shareholders.

Class A: Held by a regular investor with regular voting rights (GOOGL) Class B: Held by the founders with 10 times the voting power compared to Class A Class C: No voting rights, normally held by employees and some Class A stockholders (GOOG)

Inspiration

• Annual growth rate of FAANG companies
• Forecast the growth rate of FAANG companies in the next ten years
• Exploratory data analysis

The Over-the-Top (OTT) media services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing internet penetration, the proliferation of smart devices, and a rising preference for on-demand video streaming. The market's size in 2025 is estimated at $500 billion, reflecting a considerable expansion from previous years. This growth is fueled by several key factors: the continuous rise in high-speed internet subscriptions globally enabling smoother streaming; the increasing affordability of smart TVs and mobile devices, expanding the potential audience; and the growing popularity of original content produced by OTT platforms, offering a compelling alternative to traditional television. Furthermore, the shift towards subscription-based models, offering diverse content packages at competitive prices, is a significant driver. Different segments within the OTT landscape are also exhibiting varied growth rates. Video streaming, for instance, currently dominates, but the integration of text and image-based services within OTT platforms is showing strong potential. The Managed Services segment is also experiencing rapid growth as companies seek streamlined operational efficiency and technical support. Despite the overall positive trajectory, the OTT market faces certain challenges. Competition among established players like Netflix, Amazon Prime, Disney+, and newer entrants is intensifying, necessitating continuous innovation in content and user experience. Regulatory hurdles, particularly concerning content licensing and data privacy, also pose significant constraints across different regions. However, these obstacles are expected to be mitigated by technological advancements such as improved video compression, personalized content recommendations, and the deployment of 5G technology, which promises faster and more reliable streaming capabilities. The market is projected to maintain a healthy CAGR of 15% from 2025 to 2033, exceeding $1.5 trillion by the end of the forecast period. Regional variations in growth will be influenced by factors such as digital infrastructure development and consumer spending habits, with North America and Asia Pacific expected to remain leading markets.

The size of the Business-to-Consumer E-commerce Market was valued at USD 1 Trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 1.76 Trillion by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 8.4% during the forecast period. Recent developments include: January 2023: Bold Commerce, an e-commerce technology company, collaborated with PayPal to integrate payments and commerce in the growing e-commerce market. This partnership enabled retailers and brands to leverage Bold Commerce's headless checkout suite alongside the PayPal Commerce Platform. Through this integration, businesses expanded their sales channels beyond traditional websites, accommodating diverse payment options such as Venmo, PayPal, Pay Later solutions, debit cards, and credit cards. The collaboration successfully facilitated a more comprehensive and flexible approach to online transactions for both businesses and consumers., January 2023: To assist budding e-commerce entrepreneurs in India, Amazon announced a 50% waiver on referral fees for 60 days for new sellers registering on its platform between January 15 and April 14, 2023. Referral fees are the charges sellers pay to Amazon for aiding in sales on their online marketplace. This incentive, provided by Amazon, sought to motivate new sellers to capitalize on the potential offered by e-commerce during the specified period, encouraging their participation in the online marketplace..

In the third quarter of 2025, Amazon's net income amounted to roughly 21 billion U.S. dollars, up from the previous quarter.

Overall the US accounts for about 74% of all paying Amazon Prime accounts globally.

The certified and seller refurbished electronics market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing consumer demand for cost-effective alternatives to new electronics and a growing awareness of environmental sustainability. The market's expansion is fueled by several key factors: a rising preference for budget-friendly options, particularly among younger demographics; the increasing availability of high-quality refurbished products from reputable sellers; and a growing recognition of the environmental impact of electronic waste. Major players like Amazon, Walmart, and specialized refurbishers (CeX, Gazelle, etc.) are capitalizing on this trend, offering certified pre-owned devices with warranties and customer support, which enhances consumer trust and drives sales. While challenges remain, such as managing supply chain complexities and ensuring consistent product quality across different vendors, the market demonstrates significant potential for continued expansion. This burgeoning market is segmented by product type (smartphones, laptops, tablets, etc.), sales channel (online marketplaces, brick-and-mortar stores), and certification level (manufacturer-certified, seller-certified). We estimate the market size in 2025 to be $25 billion, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15% through 2033. This growth is underpinned by evolving consumer behaviour, technological advancements leading to longer product lifecycles, and increased emphasis on circular economy initiatives. Geographical variations exist, with North America and Europe representing significant market shares initially, but developing economies are expected to witness faster growth in the coming years driven by rising disposable incomes and increased smartphone penetration. The market faces restraints such as consumer perceptions about refurbished quality and the need for robust quality control and verification processes to maintain consumer confidence.