Historical dataset showing North America literacy rate by year from 2003 to 2022.

Historical dataset showing Central America literacy rate by year from N/A to N/A.

This dataset provides values for LITERACY RATE ADULT TOTAL PERCENT OF PEOPLE AGES 15 AND ABOVE WB DATA.HTML reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Historical dataset showing U.S. literacy rate by year from N/A to N/A.

In the past five decades, the global literacy rate among adults has grown from 67 percent in 1976 to 87.36 percent in 2023. In 1976, males had a literacy rate of 76 percent, compared to a rate of 58 percent among females. This difference of over 17 percent in 1976 has fallen to just seven percent in 2020. Although gaps in literacy rates have fallen across all regions in recent decades, significant disparities remain across much of South Asia and Africa, while the difference is below one percent in Europe and the Americas. Reasons for these differences are rooted in economic and cultural differences across the globe. In poorer societies, families with limited means are often more likely to invest in their sons' education, while their daughters take up a more domestic role. Varieties do exist on national levels, however, and female literacy levels can sometimes exceed the male rate even in impoverished nations, such as Lesotho (where the difference was over 17 percent in 2014); nonetheless, these are exceptions to the norm.

United States - Literacy Rate, Adult Total for Other Small States was 86.25975 % of People Ages 15 and Above in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Literacy Rate, Adult Total for Other Small States reached a record high of 86.25975 in January of 2023 and a record low of 71.82288 in January of 1983. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Literacy Rate, Adult Total for Other Small States - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Historical dataset showing Latin America & Caribbean literacy rate by year from 1974 to 2023.

Historical dataset showing Virgin Islands (U.S.) literacy rate by year from N/A to N/A.

Literacy Rate, Adult Total for Developing Countries in Latin America and Caribbean was 94.54627 % of People Ages 15 and Above in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Literacy Rate, Adult Total for Developing Countries in Latin America and Caribbean reached a record high of 94.54627 in January of 2023 and a record low of 78.01447 in January of 1974. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Literacy Rate, Adult Total for Developing Countries in Latin America and Caribbean - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.

Historical dataset showing American Samoa literacy rate by year from 1980 to 1980.

This dataset tracks annual reading and language arts proficiency from 2011 to 2022 for American History High School vs. New Jersey and Newark Public School District

The 2014 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP 2014) is a study that is part of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) program; program data is available since 1990 at https://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/. NAEP 2014 (https://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/) is a cross-sectional survey that assesses what America's students know and can do in various subject areas. The study is conducted using computer-based assessment of students. Students in grade 4, 8, and 12 are sampled. NAEP 2014 assessments consist of national assessments in civics, geography, U.S. history, and technology and engineering literacy for 8th-grade students. Key statistics produced from NAEP 2014 are results on subject-matter achievement, instructional experiences, and school environment for populations of students (e.g., all fourth-graders) and groups within those populations (e.g. female students, Hispanic students).

Initially taken in 1838 to demonstrate the stability and significance of the African American community and to forestall the abrogation of African American voting rights, the Quaker and Abolitionist census of African Americans was continued in 1847 and 1856 and present an invaluable view of the mid-nineteenth century African American population of Philadelphia. Although these censuses list only household heads, providing aggregate information for other household members, and exclude the substantial number of African Americans living in white households, they provide data not found in the federal population schedules. When combined with the information on African Americans taken from the four federal censuses, they offer researchers a richly detailed view of Philadelphia's African American community spanning some forty years. The three censuses are not of equal inclusiveness or quality, however. The 1838 and 1847 enumerations cover only the "old" City of Philadelphia (river-to-river and from Vine to South Streets) and the immediate surrounding districts (Spring Garden, Northern Liberties, Southwark, Moyamensing, Kensington--1838, West Philadelphia--1847); the 1856 survey includes African Americans living throughout the newly enlarged city which, as today, conforms to the boundaries of Philadelphia County. In spite of this deficiency in areal coverage, the earlier censuses are superior historical documents. The 1838 and 1847 censuses contain data on a wide range of social and demographic variables describing the household indicating address, household size, occupation, whether members were born in Pennsylvania, status-at-birth, debts, taxes, number of children attending school, names of beneficial societies and churches (1838), property brought to Philadelphia from other states (1838), sex composition (1847), age structure (1847), literacy (1847), size of rooms and number of people per room (1847), and miscellaneous remarks (1847). While the 1856 census includes the household address and reports literacy, occupation, status-at-birth, and occasional passing remarks about individual households and their occupants, it excludes the other informational categories. Moreover, unlike the other two surveys, it lists the occupations of only higher status African Americans, excluding unskilled and semiskilled designations, and records the status-at-birth of adults only. Indeed, it even fails to provide data permitting the calculation of the size and age and sex structure of households. Variables for each household head and his household include (differ slightly by census year): name, sex, status-at-birth, occupation, wages, real and personal property, literacy, education, religion, membership in beneficial societies and temperance societies, taxes, rents, dwelling size, address, slave or free birth.

Public schools have managed to maintain revenue growth despite significant shifts in funding, enrollment and parental preferences. Class sizes are shrinking every year as birth rates drop and the high school retention rate stagnates, straining revenue as smaller schools see lessened funding from governments. Public schools have contended with heightened competition from alternative education options, especially homeschooling and private institutions, as parents seek more personalized educational experiences. States have increasingly adopted school choice systems, allowing parents to use public funds or tax credits to pay for private schooling. The Trump administration has taken steps to promote these programs even more and has proposed establishing a federal voucher system. Despite heightened competition and a rigorous competitive atmosphere, strong per-pupil funding amid strong state and local budgets has buoyed public schools. Public schools' revenue has been climbing at a CAGR of 1.4% to an estimated $1.0 billion over the five years through 2025, including a rise of 0.9% in 2025 alone. Governments fully fund public schools. Support from state and local governments is especially vital, as they provide nearly nine-tenths of public schools' revenue. Despite a slight dip in 2022, strong tax income pushed up government funding for primary and secondary schools by 6.2% in 2023. These resources are enabling public schools to invest in tutoring and counseling to improve their educational outcomes and better compete with alternative primary and secondary schools. Public schools also used funds to help transition to online and augmented education and have avoided taking on further losses as shrinking class sizes leave them without pressure to continue purchasing new laptops or tablets. Still, public schools are not profitable and largely operate at a loss every year. Public schools are set to face a continued drop in enrollment as well as intensifying competition. To sustain revenue and support, schools will focus on retaining students and improving academic outcomes despite potential federal funding changes. The expansion of school choice programs will compel public schools to enhance their quality and offer additional services like after-school programs to sustain enrollment and win parental support as families gain more access to private schools. Still, charter schools will leverage their unique value propositions to remain competitive and buoy enrollment in the public school system. Public schools' revenue is set to stagnate, swelling at a CAGR of just 0.2% to an estimated $1.0 billion through the end of 2030.

Private schools have struggled to maintain enrollment and revenue as the population of children in the K-12 age range evaporates. The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and the International Monetary Fund report that the fertility rate has continued to plunge further below replacement levels, and the National Center for Health Statistics reports a drop of over 100,000 births per year since 2020. This demographic shift has led to fewer children entering the K-12 age range and smaller graduating classes. Immigration helps reduce low birth rates' impact on the US population, but less than a tenth of immigrating students attend private K-12 schools. Ultimately, the National Center for Education Statistics projects a drop in private school enrollment from 6.0 million in 2020 to 5.5 million by 2025. Charter schools have presented fierce competition, and public school enrollment has slumped by just 2.3% since 2020, compared to an 8.2% drop in private school enrollment. To mitigate these challenges, many private schools have increased tuition fees, though some families have been unable to afford the higher costs. Revenue has been sinking at a CAGR of 1.4% to an estimated $79.5 billion over the five years through 2025, including an expected 0.7% decline in 2025 alone. Despite persistent population-related issues, expanding government assistance is beginning to turn things around for private schools. States have increasingly embraced school choice programs, which allow parents to use public funds for private education. These programs have begun to crop up faster than ever, with 15 of the nation's 24 school choice programs enacted in the past five years. The push to promote private education ultimately led to the first-ever federal school choice program, passed in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act in July 2025. However, this assistance is optional for states to participate and will largely remain limited to states that already maintain school choice initiatives. The number of K-12 age students will continue dropping, but government assistance and growing incomes will help stave off further dips in revenue. Larger, well-established private schools may better navigate challenges by balancing tuition hikes with financial aid offerings targeted at higher-income families, slightly lifting profit. To stay competitive with charter and public alternatives, private schools might offer more personalized educational experiences. By leveraging potential government support and adjusting their strategies, private schools will buoy revenue amid persisting headwinds. Revenue is set to swell at a CAGR of 0.3% and to an estimated $80.7 billion by the end of 2030.

Book Scanner Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Book Scanner Market size was valued at $1.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $2.6 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 8.7% during 2024–2033. The primary driver of this significant growth is the increasing digitization initiatives across libraries, educational institutions, and corporate archives worldwide. As organizations and individuals alike seek to preserve, share, and access knowledge in digital formats, the demand for advanced and efficient book scanning solutions has surged. This trend is further amplified by the rapid adoption of digital transformation strategies, the necessity for document preservation, and the growing need for remote access to academic and historical resources.

Regional Outlook

North America currently holds the largest share of the Book Scanner Market, accounting for over 35% of the global revenue in 2024. This dominance can be attributed to the region’s mature technological infrastructure, early adoption of digital archiving practices, and substantial investments in library modernization and educational technology. The United States, in particular, has been a frontrunner, driven by robust funding for public and university libraries, as well as a strong presence of leading scanner manufacturers and technology innovators. Additionally, favorable government policies supporting digitization and preservation of historical documents have further cemented North America’s leadership in this market. The region’s focus on high-quality imaging, advanced OCR integration, and seamless software compatibility continues to set the benchmark for global book scanner deployments.

The Asia Pacific region is forecasted to be the fastest-growing market for book scanners, with a projected CAGR exceeding 11.5% from 2024 to 2033. This remarkable growth is primarily fueled by increasing investments in educational infrastructure, rapid digital transformation across developing economies, and widespread government-led digitization programs. Countries such as China, India, and Japan are leading the charge, with significant funding allocated to modernize libraries, archives, and academic institutions. The burgeoning middle class, rising literacy rates, and the proliferation of smart devices are also contributing to heightened demand for digital reading and archival solutions. Furthermore, the region’s expanding commercial sector and the push for paperless office environments are accelerating the adoption of book scanners in both institutional and commercial settings.

Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are experiencing a gradual yet promising uptake in book scanner adoption. While these regions face challenges such as limited access to advanced technologies, budget constraints, and infrastructural gaps, localized demand for digitization is steadily growing. Governments and international organizations are increasingly recognizing the importance of preserving cultural heritage and improving educational access, leading to targeted investments in digitization projects. However, regulatory hurdles, lack of standardization, and the need for tailored solutions to address diverse linguistic and archival requirements remain significant barriers. As global vendors begin to localize their offerings and build strategic partnerships, the market outlook for book scanners in these regions is expected to improve over the forecast period.

Report Scope

Book Subscription Services Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global book subscription services market size reached USD 6.1 billion in 2024, reflecting a vibrant and rapidly evolving industry. The market is poised for robust expansion, projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.2% from 2025 to 2033. By the end of this forecast period, the book subscription services market is expected to attain a value of approximately USD 13.7 billion. This impressive growth trajectory is primarily driven by the increasing demand for curated reading experiences, the proliferation of digital platforms, and the rising emphasis on personalized content delivery.

A significant growth factor for the book subscription services market is the shift in consumer reading habits, fueled by digital transformation and changing lifestyles. Consumers are increasingly seeking convenience, flexibility, and access to a diverse range of reading materials without the commitment of purchasing individual books. Subscription models cater to these preferences by offering tailored recommendations, regular deliveries, and the ability to explore new genres or authors. The integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and data analytics has further enhanced personalization, enabling providers to curate content that aligns with subscribers’ interests and reading history. This evolution in service delivery has not only improved user engagement but also contributed to higher retention rates, propelling market growth.

Another critical driver is the expansion of the digital ecosystem, which has made book subscription services more accessible to a wider audience. The ubiquity of smartphones, tablets, and e-readers has facilitated seamless access to both physical and digital books, broadening the appeal of subscription models. Online platforms have leveraged this connectivity to offer interactive features, exclusive content, and community-driven experiences, fostering a sense of belonging among readers. Additionally, partnerships between publishers, authors, and subscription service providers have enriched content libraries, ensuring a steady supply of fresh and diverse reading materials. This collaborative approach has not only strengthened the value proposition for subscribers but also created new revenue streams for stakeholders across the publishing value chain.

The rise of educational and children’s book subscriptions represents another pivotal growth avenue within the book subscription services market. Parents, educators, and institutions are increasingly recognizing the benefits of curated reading programs in fostering literacy and cognitive development. Subscription services tailored to children and educational purposes offer age-appropriate content, interactive learning resources, and progress tracking features, making them valuable tools for both home and classroom settings. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated this trend, as remote learning and homeschooling became more prevalent, driving demand for reliable, high-quality educational content delivered through subscription models. As a result, this segment is expected to witness sustained growth, supported by ongoing innovations in content delivery and pedagogical approaches.

Regionally, North America remains the dominant market, accounting for the largest share of global revenues in 2024, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. The high penetration of digital devices, strong publishing infrastructure, and a culture of avid reading have contributed to the region’s leadership. However, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing market, fueled by rising literacy rates, expanding internet access, and the increasing popularity of e-commerce platforms. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing steady growth, driven by urbanization, a growing middle class, and targeted marketing initiatives by leading service providers. As regional markets continue to mature, providers are expected to tailor their offerings to local preferences, regulatory environments, and cultural nuances, further diversifying the global landscape.

Book Recommendation Platforms Market Outlook

As per our latest research, the global Book Recommendation Platforms market size reached USD 1.47 billion in 2024, supported by a robust digital transformation across content consumption channels. The market is experiencing a healthy growth trajectory, recording a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.2% from 2025 to 2033. By the end of the forecast period in 2033, the market is projected to attain a value of USD 4.37 billion. The primary growth driver continues to be the increasing demand for personalized content discovery, propelled by advancements in AI and machine learning algorithms that enhance user engagement and satisfaction across diverse reader demographics.

One of the most significant growth factors for the Book Recommendation Platforms market is the rapidly evolving landscape of digital content consumption. The proliferation of smartphones, tablets, and high-speed internet connectivity has fundamentally changed the way individuals discover, access, and consume books. Readers now expect instant, relevant, and personalized recommendations that align with their unique tastes and preferences. Book recommendation platforms leverage sophisticated algorithms, utilizing collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and hybrid methods to deliver tailored suggestions. This shift towards hyper-personalization not only enhances user satisfaction but also increases the likelihood of book purchases and subscriptions, thereby fueling market expansion.

Another critical driver is the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies into book recommendation engines. AI-based recommendation systems are capable of analyzing vast datasets, including user behavior, reading history, social interactions, and even sentiment analysis from reviews. These intelligent systems continuously learn and adapt to user preferences, resulting in more accurate and contextually relevant recommendations. As publishers, bookstores, and educational institutions increasingly adopt these advanced platforms, the market benefits from improved user retention rates, higher engagement, and the ability to monetize personalized experiences through targeted marketing and premium subscription models.

Additionally, the rise of digital education and e-learning platforms has significantly contributed to the growth of the Book Recommendation Platforms market. Educational institutions, libraries, and academic publishers are leveraging these platforms to curate reading lists, suggest supplementary materials, and foster a culture of continuous learning among students and faculty. The integration of recommendation engines into digital libraries and e-learning portals enhances the discovery of academic resources, supports adaptive learning, and streamlines content delivery. This trend is particularly pronounced in regions with high digital literacy rates and government initiatives promoting digital education, further accelerating market growth.

From a regional perspective, North America remains the dominant market for book recommendation platforms, driven by the presence of leading technology providers, high internet penetration, and a mature e-book ecosystem. However, Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, fueled by a burgeoning middle class, increasing smartphone adoption, and a rising appetite for digital content among younger demographics. Europe also demonstrates steady growth, supported by a strong publishing industry and widespread adoption of digital libraries. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are gradually catching up, with localized platforms and language-specific recommendations gaining traction. Each region presents unique opportunities and challenges, shaping the competitive dynamics of the global market.

Platform Type Analysis

The Book Recommendation Platforms market is segmented by platform type into web-based platforms, mobile applications, and integrated platforms. Web-based platforms have historically dominated the market due to their accessibility and compatibility with various operating systems and devices. These platforms offer a seamless user experience, enabling readers to access book recommendations from any internet-enabled device without the need for downloads or installations. The flexibility of web-based solutions appeals to a broad audience, including individuals, educational institutions, and libraries seeking centr

According to the results of a survey held in late 2022, books falling into the history genre were most read by American book readers in that year, with ** percent of book lovers and readers saying they had read a history book in 2022. Biographies and mystery books were also popular, whereas romance and self-help books were less read.

Summary scores of the patient-reported outcomes and health literacy.