China consumes by far the most electricity of any country in the world, with almost 9,000 terawatt-hours equivalent consumed in 2024. The United States ranked as the second-leading electricity consumer that year, with over 4,000 terawatt-hours consumed. India followed, but by a wide margin. Production and consumption disparities China not only leads countries in electricity generation worldwide, it also dominates production, generating over 10 petawatt-hours annually. The United States follows with 4.6 petawatt-hours, significantly more than its consumption of 4,065 terawatt-hours. This disparity underscores the complex relationship between production and consumption, influenced by factors such as energy efficiency, export capabilities, and domestic demand. The global expansion of electricity networks, particularly in Central and Southern Asia, is driving increased production to meet growing access and demand. Shifting energy landscapes The United States, as the second-largest consumer, is experiencing a significant shift in its energy mix. Coal-based electricity has declined by nearly 65 percent since 2010, giving way to natural gas and renewable sources. This transition is evident in recent capacity additions, with renewable energy sources accounting for over 90 percent of new electricity capacity in 2024. The surge in renewable generation, particularly wind power, is reshaping the U.S. energy landscape and influencing consumption patterns. As renewable energy consumption is projected to more than double by 2050, the electricity market is adapting to these changing dynamics.

China is the largest consumer of primary energy in the world, having used some 176.35 exajoules in 2024. This is a lot more than what the United States consumed, which comes in second place. The majority of primary energy fuels worldwide are still derived from fossil fuels, such as oil and coal. China's energy mix China’s primary energy mix has shifted from a dominant use of coal to an increase in natural gas and renewable sources. Since 2013, the renewables share in total energy consumption has grown by around eight percentage points. Overall, global primary energy consumption has increased over the last decade, and it is expected to experience the largest growth in emerging economies like the BRIC countries - Brazil, Russia, India, and China. What is primary energy? Primary energy is the energy inherent in natural resources such as crude oil, coal, and wind before further transformation. For example, crude oil can be refined into secondary fuels, such as gasoline or diesel, while wind is harnessed for electricity - itself a secondary energy source. A country’s total primary energy supply is a measure of the country’s primary energy sources. Meanwhile, end use energy is the energy directly consumed by the user and includes primary fuels such as natural gas, as well as secondary sources, like electricity and gasoline.

Iceland is by far the largest per capita consumer of electricity worldwide, averaging 51.9 megawatt-hours per person in 2024. This results from a combination of factors, such as low-cost electricity production, increased heating demand, and the presence of energy-intensive industries in the country. Norway, Qatar, and Canada were also some of the world's largest electricity consumers per capita that year. China is the leading overall power consumer Power-intensive industries, the purchasing power of the average citizen, household size, and general power efficiency standards all contribute to the amount of electricity that is consumed per person every year. However, in terms of total electricity consumption, a country's size and population can also play an important role. In 2024, the three most populous countries in the world, namely China, the United States, and India, were also the three largest electricity consumers. Global electricity consumption on the rise In 2023, net electricity consumption worldwide amounted to over 27,000 terawatt-hours, an increase of 30 percent in comparison to a decade earlier. When compared to 1980, global electricity consumption more than tripled. On the generation side, the world is still strongly dependent on fossil fuels. Despite the world's renewable energy capacity quintupling in the last decade, coal and gas combined still accounted for almost 60 percent of global electricity generation in 2023.

The average for 2022 based on 20 countries was 72.54 billion kilowatthours. The highest value was in Brazil: 582.71 billion kilowatthours and the lowest value was in Haiti: 0.86 billion kilowatthours. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

United States Electricity Consumption data was reported at 10.243 kWh/Day bn in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.765 kWh/Day bn for Feb 2025. United States Electricity Consumption data is updated monthly, averaging 9.940 kWh/Day bn from Jan 1991 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 411 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.179 kWh/Day bn in Jul 2024 and a record low of 7.190 kWh/Day bn in Apr 1991. United States Electricity Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.RB004: Electricity Supply and Consumption. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

This dataset provides values for TOTAL FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION WB DATA.HTML reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

This dataset is about countries in Central America. It has 8 rows. It features 3 columns: country full name, and renewable energy consumption.

United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data was reported at 82.776 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 82.935 % for 2014. United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data is updated yearly, averaging 87.236 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2015, with 56 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 95.982 % in 1967 and a record low of 82.776 % in 2015. United States US: Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption: % of Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Energy Production and Consumption. Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.; ; IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/; Weighted average; Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

The average for 2023 based on 24 countries was 4.858 quadrillion Btu. The highest value was in the USA: 93.691 quadrillion Btu and the lowest value was in Montserrat: 0 quadrillion Btu. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The average for 2023 based on 19 countries was 1.409 quadrillion Btu. The highest value was in Brazil: 10.322 quadrillion Btu and the lowest value was in Haiti: 0.041 quadrillion Btu. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The average for 2023 based on 11 countries was 1.57 quadrillion Btu. The highest value was in Brazil: 10.322 quadrillion Btu and the lowest value was in Guyana: 0.038 quadrillion Btu. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Alaska's staggering energy consumption of over one billion British thermal units per capita in 2023 highlights the vast disparities in energy use across the United States. This figure, more than triple the national average of 277.8 million British thermal units, underscores the unique energy demand of America's largest state. Louisiana and North Dakota followed closely behind, with consumption rates of 908 and 892 million British thermal units per capita, respectively. Factors influencing regional U.S. energy consumption The extreme per person energy consumption in Alaska can be attributed to its cold climate and energy-intensive industries. By comparison, New York, California, and Florida were among the states with the lowest per person energy consumption in the country because of the high energy efficiency, mild temperatures, and economies based on services and low energy-intensive industries. The overall energy consumption in the U.S. states was highest in the most populated areas –Texas, California, and Florida- and lower in sparsely populated ones, such as Alaska and Wyoming. Future energy trends in the U.S. While individual states show significant variations, the U.S. country consumed approximately 94.2 quadrillion British thermal units of primary energy in 2024, a slight increase from the previous year. Oil remained the dominant energy source, followed by natural gas and renewable energies. The country's energy market has been evolving, with increased investments in renewable energy, reflecting a growing shift towards more sustainable energy sources.

The global market for natural gas-fired electricity generation is experiencing robust growth, driven by factors such as increasing energy demand, concerns over climate change (leading to a shift away from coal), and the relatively lower carbon emissions compared to other fossil fuels. The market's expansion is further fueled by advancements in Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) and Open Cycle Gas Turbine (OCGT) technologies, enhancing efficiency and reducing emissions. While the market size in 2025 is not explicitly provided, a reasonable estimation considering global energy trends and the growth trajectory of similar energy sectors, puts it in the range of $500 billion. A Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4% (a conservative estimate considering global energy projections and technological advancements) from 2025 to 2033 suggests a substantial market expansion, exceeding $700 billion by 2033. Key market segments include enterprise and personal applications, with the enterprise segment dominating due to large-scale power plants. Geographic distribution reveals strong growth in Asia-Pacific, driven by rapid industrialization and increasing energy consumption in countries like China and India. North America and Europe maintain significant market share, though growth rates might be slightly moderated due to existing infrastructure and regulatory factors. However, the market faces several restraints. Fluctuations in natural gas prices, geopolitical instability impacting supply chains, and stricter environmental regulations (potentially favoring renewable energy sources) pose challenges. To mitigate these, the industry is focusing on optimizing gas turbine technologies for higher efficiency and reduced emissions, as well as integrating natural gas with renewable energy sources in hybrid power plants. This strategy positions natural gas as a crucial transition fuel in the global shift towards cleaner energy, ensuring a continued, though potentially less aggressively expanding, market for the foreseeable future. The major players mentioned represent a mix of established energy companies, specialized gas turbine manufacturers, and smaller, more regional providers. Competition is keen, leading to innovation in technology and service offerings.

This dataset is about countries in Central America. It has 8 rows. It features 3 columns: country full name, and fossil fuel energy consumption.

The average for 2023 based on 20 countries was 0.277 percent. The highest value was in Brazil: 2.259 percent and the lowest value was in Haiti: 0.003 percent. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Ireland, Italy, and Germany had some of the highest household electricity prices worldwide, as of March 2025. At the time, Irish households were charged around 0.45 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour, while in Italy, the price stood at 0.43 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour. By comparison, in Russia, residents paid almost 10 times less. What is behind electricity prices? Electricity prices vary widely across the world and sometimes even within a country itself, depending on factors like infrastructure, geography, and politically determined taxes and levies. For example, in Denmark, Belgium, and Sweden, taxes constitute a significant portion of residential end-user electricity prices. Reliance on fossil fuel imports Meanwhile, thanks to their great crude oil and natural gas production output, countries like Iran, Qatar, and Russia enjoy some of the cheapest electricity prices in the world. Here, the average household pays less than 0.1 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour. In contrast, countries heavily reliant on fossil fuel imports for electricity generation are more vulnerable to market price fluctuations.

Hydrogenerator Market Outlook

The global hydrogenerator market size was valued at approximately USD 7.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 11.5 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% from 2024 to 2032. This growth is driven by an increasing demand for renewable energy sources, technological advancements in hydrogenerator design, and rising global electricity consumption.

One of the primary growth factors for the hydrogenerator market is the global shift toward renewable energy sources to curb greenhouse gas emissions. Hydropower is a reliable and efficient form of renewable energy that can generate electricity with minimal environmental impact. Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are implementing policies and incentives to promote the adoption of hydropower, further fueling market growth. Additionally, the aging infrastructure of traditional power plants necessitates upgrades or replacements, creating opportunities for hydrogenerator installations.

Technological advancements in hydrogenerator design and materials have also contributed to market expansion. Innovations such as improved turbine efficiency, advanced monitoring systems, and the use of composite materials have significantly enhanced the performance and lifespan of hydrogenerators. These technological improvements reduce operational costs, increase energy output, and make hydropower more attractive compared to other renewable energy sources. Furthermore, ongoing research and development activities are expected to introduce new technologies that will further boost market growth.

Another significant factor driving market growth is the rising global electricity consumption, particularly in developing regions. Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and population growth in countries across Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Africa are leading to increased electricity demand. Hydropower offers a sustainable and cost-effective solution to meet this growing energy requirement. Additionally, the versatility of hydrogenerators, which can be used in various applications such as power generation, industrial processes, and marine propulsion, further supports market growth.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to dominate the hydrogenerator market during the forecast period, driven by significant investments in hydropower projects in countries like China and India. North America and Europe are also expected to witness substantial growth due to favorable government policies and the modernization of existing hydropower infrastructure. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions are projected to experience moderate growth, supported by increasing investments in renewable energy projects and the expansion of the power generation sector.

Product Type Analysis

The hydrogenerator market can be segmented by product type into Pelton, Francis, Kaplan, and Others. Each of these types has unique characteristics and applications, catering to different hydropower requirements. Pelton turbines are primarily used in high-head hydropower plants where water flows from great heights. Their design allows them to efficiently convert the kinetic energy of falling water into mechanical energy, making them ideal for mountainous regions with high-altitude water sources. The demand for Pelton turbines is expected to grow steadily, driven by the increasing number of high-head hydropower projects in regions like Asia Pacific and Europe.

Francis turbines, on the other hand, are versatile and suitable for a wide range of head heights and flow rates. They are commonly used in medium-head hydropower plants and are known for their high efficiency and reliability. The market for Francis turbines is anticipated to expand significantly, supported by the rising number of medium-scale hydropower projects worldwide. Moreover, advancements in turbine technology have led to the development of more efficient and durable Francis turbines, further boosting their adoption.

Kaplan turbines are designed for low-head hydropower plants and are highly efficient in converting the energy of slow-moving water into electricity. These turbines are widely used in river-based hydropower projects and are particularly popular in regions with abundant low-head water sources, such as Europe and North America. The growing focus on harnessing the potential of low-head hydropower resources is expected to drive the demand for Kaplan turbines during the forecast period.

Other types of hydrogenerators, including cross-

The Asia Pacific region consumes the most primary energy in the world, at around 279.24 exajoules in 2024. Consumption of primary energy is generally increasing worldwide, and has risen in Asia-Pacific by nearly 90 exajoules since 2010. Primary energy consumption is the use of crude energy prior to refining or conversion. Countries with the highest energy consumption North America follows Asia Pacific as the world’s second-largest consumer of primary energy, having consumed 112 exajoules in 2024. High consumption levels in Asia Pacific and North America come in large part from China and the United States. Rapid industrial growth and a growing middle class have resulted in energy consumption in China to more than quadruple since 2000. Growth and common energy sources While primary energy use has steadily increased across the globe, renewable energy consumption has more than tripled since 2000. Nevertheless, renewables remain among the least-used primary energy source, just above nuclear power. Fossil fuels, such as oil and coal, are consumed at a higher volume than any other type of primary energy source in the world.

The commercial and industrial (C&I) energy storage systems market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing electricity prices, grid instability concerns, and the expanding adoption of renewable energy sources. The market's value is estimated at $15 billion in 2025, projected to reach $30 billion by 2033, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of approximately 15%. This significant expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, businesses are increasingly investing in energy storage solutions to reduce their reliance on the grid, enhancing operational resilience and lowering energy costs. This is particularly true in sectors with high energy consumption, such as manufacturing and data centers. Secondly, government policies promoting renewable energy integration and energy efficiency are providing significant incentives for C&I energy storage adoption. Finally, advancements in battery technology, particularly in lithium-ion batteries, are resulting in improved energy density, longer lifespan, and reduced costs, making energy storage a more financially attractive proposition for businesses. Segment-wise analysis reveals a strong preference for Lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage Systems within the C&I sector due to their high energy density and relatively lower cost compared to other technologies like flow batteries. However, flow batteries are gaining traction in applications requiring longer durations of energy storage, such as grid-scale applications. Geographically, North America and Europe currently dominate the C&I energy storage market, benefiting from mature economies, supportive regulatory environments, and a substantial renewable energy infrastructure. However, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth rate in the coming years due to rapid industrialization, increasing urbanization, and government initiatives promoting renewable energy adoption in countries like China and India. The key restraining factors include the high initial investment costs associated with energy storage systems, technological challenges in improving battery lifespan and safety, and concerns regarding grid integration complexities. However, these obstacles are gradually being addressed through technological innovation and policy support, ensuring sustained market growth throughout the forecast period.

Three-Phase Electricity Meters Market Outlook

The global three-phase electricity meters market size was valued at approximately USD 12.3 billion in 2023, and it is anticipated to reach about USD 22.8 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.7% during the forecast period. The significant growth factor driving this market includes increasing urbanization and industrialization, which necessitate efficient energy management solutions.

One of the primary growth factors for the three-phase electricity meters market is the expanding need for energy efficiency and management in both residential and commercial sectors. With the escalating energy consumption globally, there is a growing emphasis on reducing energy wastage and managing consumption efficiently. Three-phase electricity meters provide accurate measurement and monitoring of energy usage, which facilitates better energy management policies and practices. The trend towards the adoption of smart grids is another critical driver. Smart grids require advanced metering infrastructure, including three-phase electricity meters, to enable real-time data collection and analysis, further propelling market growth.

Another significant growth factor is the ongoing advancements in metering technology. Traditional electromechanical meters are being increasingly replaced by electronic and smart meters that offer higher precision, better reliability, and enhanced features such as remote monitoring and data analytics. The integration of advanced communication technologies, both wired and wireless, in these meters is facilitating their deployment in smart city projects, thereby boosting their demand. Moreover, government regulations and policies promoting energy efficiency and the deployment of smart meters are providing a substantial impetus to market growth.

Additionally, the rising investments in infrastructure development, particularly in emerging economies, are contributing to the growth of the three-phase electricity meters market. Countries in the Asia Pacific and Latin America regions are witnessing rapid urbanization and industrialization, leading to increased demand for reliable and efficient electricity metering solutions. The need to upgrade aging power infrastructure and reduce non-technical losses in electricity distribution is also driving the adoption of advanced metering technologies. Furthermore, the growing focus on renewable energy integration into existing power grids necessitates the use of sophisticated metering solutions capable of handling complex energy flows, thereby augmenting market growth.

From a regional perspective, the market outlook is quite promising with significant growth expected in Asia Pacific, North America, and Europe. Asia Pacific, driven by countries like China and India, is anticipated to exhibit the highest growth rates due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. North America and Europe are also expected to witness substantial growth, supported by stringent regulatory frameworks and the ongoing modernization of electrical infrastructure. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America regions are also expected to contribute to the market growth, albeit at a slower pace compared to other regions, due to ongoing economic and infrastructural developments.

Electricity Submetering For Smart Grid is becoming increasingly important as the demand for precise energy management solutions grows. Submetering allows for the detailed monitoring of energy consumption at various points within a facility, providing granular data that can be used to optimize energy usage and reduce waste. In the context of smart grids, submetering enables utilities and consumers to gain insights into energy patterns, facilitating better demand response and load balancing. This technology is particularly beneficial in large commercial and industrial settings where energy consumption is significant and varied. By integrating submetering with advanced metering infrastructure, utilities can enhance their operational efficiency and support the transition towards more sustainable energy systems.

Type Analysis

The market segment based on type includes electromechanical meters, electronic meters, and smart meters. Electromechanical meters, being the oldest form of electricity metering technology, are slowly phasing out. These meters operate on mechanical principles and are known for their durability and reliability. However, their lack of advanced features such as data analytics, remote mo