The 1993 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) provides data at the individual and family level on fertility, health, education, migration, and employment. Extensive community and facility data accompany the household data. The survey was a collaborative effort of Lembaga Demografi of the University of Indonesia and RAND, with support from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, USAID, Ford Foundation, and the World Health Organization. In Indonesia, the 1993 IFLS is also referred to as SAKERTI 93 (Survai Aspek Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Indonesia). The IFLS covers a sample of 7,224 households spread across 13 provinces on the islands of Java, Sumatra, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. Together these provinces encompass approximately 83 percent of the Indonesian population and much of its heterogeneity. The survey brings an interdisciplinary perspective to four broad topic areas:
• fertility, family planning, and contraception • infant and child health and survival • education, migration and employment • the social, economic, and health status of adults, young and old
Additionally, extensive community and facility data accompany the household data. Village leaders and heads of the village women's group provided information in each of the 321 enumeration areas from which households were drawn, and data were collected from 6,385 schools and health facilities serving community residents.
National coverage
Household Survey data were collected for household members through direct interviews (for adults) and proxy interviews (for children, infants and temporarily absent household members). The IFLS-1 conducted detailed interviews with the following household members: - The household head and their spouse - Two randomly selected children of the head and spouse aged 0 to 14 (interviewed by proxy) - An individual age 50 and above and their spouse, randomly selected from remaining members - For a randomly selected 25 percent of the households, an individual age 15 to 49 and their spouse, randomly selected from remaining members.
The Community and Facility Survey collected data from a variety of respondents including: the village leader and his staff and the leader of the village women's group; Ministry of Health clinics and subclinics; private practices of doctors, midwives, nurses, and paramedics; community-based health posts and contraceptive distribution centers; public, private, and religious elementary schools; public, private, and religious junior high schools; public, private, and religious senior high schools. Unlike many other surveys, the sample frame for the survey of facilities was drawn from the list of facilities used by household survey respondents in the area.
Sample survey data [ssd]
The Household Survey Sampling Procedure
The household survey component of the 1993 IFLS was designed to collect contemporaneous and retrospective information on a wide array of family life topics for a representative sample of the Indonesian population. In IFLS1 it was determined to be too costly to interview all household members, so a sampling scheme was used to randomly select several members within a household to provide detailed individual information. IFLS1 conducted detailed interviews with the following household members: - the household head and his/her spouse - two randomly selected children of the head and spouse age 0 to 14 - an individual age 50 or older and his/her spouse, randomly selected from remaining members, and - for a randomly selected 25% of the households, an individual age 15 to 49 and his/her spouse, randomly selected from remaining members.
Household Selection The IFLS sampling scheme stratified on provinces, then randomly sampled within provinces. Provinces were selected to maximize representation of the population, capture the cultural and socioeconomic diversity of Indonesia, and be cost effective given the size and terrain of the country. The far eastern provinces of East Nusa Tenggara, East Timor, Maluku and Irian Jaya were readily excluded due to the high costs of preparing for and conducting fieldwork in these more remote provinces. Aceh, Sumatra's most northern province, was deleted out of concern for the area's political violence and the potential risk to interviewers. Finally, due to their relatively higher survey costs, we omitted three provinces on each of the major islands of Sumatra (Riau, Jambi, and Bengkulu), Kalimantan (West, Central, East), and Sulawesi (North, Central, Southeast). The resulting sample consists of 13 of Indonesia's 27 provinces: four on Sumatra (North Sumatra, West Sumatra, South Sumatra, and Lampung), all five of the Javanese provinces (DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, DI Yogyakarta, and East Java), and four provinces covering the remaining major island groups (Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, South Kalimantan, and South Sulawesi). The resulting sample represents 83 percent of the Indonesian population. (see Figure 1.1 of the Overview and Field Report in External Documents). Table 2.1 of the same document shows the distribution of Indonesia's population across the 27 provinces, highlighting the 13 provinces included in the IFLS sample.
The IFLS randomly selected enumeration areas (EAs) within each of the 13 provinces. The EAs were chosen from a nationally representative sample frame used in the 1993 SUSENAS, a socioeconomic survey of about 60,000 households.The SUSENAS frame, designed by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), is based on the 1990 census.The IFLS was based on the SUSENAS sample because the BPS had recently listed and mapped each of the SUSENAS EAs (saving us time and money) and because supplementary EA-level information from the resulting 1993 SUSENAS sample could be matched to the IFLS-1 sample areas.Table 2.1 summarizes the distribution of the approximately 9,000 SUSENAS EAs included in the 13 provinces covered by the IFLS. The SUSENAS EAs each contain some 200 to 300 hundred households, although only a smaller area of about 60 to 70 households was listed by the BPS for purposes of the annual survey. Using the SUSENAS frame, the IFLS randomly selected 321 enumeration areas in the 13 provinces, over-sampling urban EAs and EAs in smaller provinces to facilitate urbanrural and Javanese-non-Javanese comparisons. A straight proportional sample would likely be dominated by Javanese, who comprise more than 50 percent of the population. A total of 7,730 households were sampled to obtain a final sample size goal of 7,000 completed households. Table 2.1 shows the sampling rates that applied to each province and the resulting distribution of EAs in total, and separately by urban and rural status. Within a selected EA, households were randomly selected by field teams based upon the 1993 SUSENAS listings obtained from regional offices of the BPS. A household was defined as a group of people whose members reside in the same dwelling and share food from the same cooking pot (the standard BPS definition). Twenty households were selected from each urban EA, while thirty households were selected from each rural EA. This strategy minimizes expensive travel between rural EAs and reduces intra-cluster correlation across urban households, which tend to be more similar to one another than do rural households. Table 2.2 (Overview and Field Report) shows the resulting sample of IFLS households by province, separately by completion status.
Selection of Respondents within Households For each household selected, a representative member provided household-level demographic and economic information. In addition, several household members were randomly selected and asked to provide detailed individual information.
The Community Survey Sampling Procedure
The goal of the CFS was to collect information about the communities of respondents to the household questionnaire. The information was solicited in two ways. First, the village leader of each community was interviewed about a variety of aspects of village life (the content of this questionnaire is described in the next section). Information from the village leader was supplemented by interviewing the head of the village women's group, who was asked questions regarding the availability of health facilities and schools in the area, as well as more general questions about family health in the community. In addition to the information on community characteristics provided by the two representatives of the village leadership, we visited a sample of schools and health facilities, in which we conducted detailed interviews regarding the institution's activities.
A priori we wanted data on the major sources of outpatient health care, public and private, and on elementary, junior secondary, and senior secondary schools. We defined eight strata of facilities/institutions from which we wanted data. Different types of health providers make up five of the strata, while schools account for the other three. The five strata of health care providers are: government health centers and subcenters (puskesmas, puskesmas pembantu); private doctors and clinics (praktek umum/klinik); the private practices of midwives, nurses, and paramedics (perawats, bidans, paramedis, mantri); traditional practitioners (dukun, sinshe, tabib, orang pintar); and community health posts (posyandu, PPKBD).The three strata of schools are elementary, junior secondary, and senior secondary. Private, public, religious, vocational, and general schools are all eligible as long as they provide schooling at one of the three levels.
Our protocol for selecting specific
Data jumlah penduduk berubah setiap waktu. Perubahan data jumlah penduduk dapat disebabkan oleh kelahiran, kematian, migrasi masuk serta migrasi keluar. Data pertumbuhan penduduk ini sangat bermanfaat bagi penelitian dan analisis demografi suatu wilayah. Data jumlah penduduk per desa berdasarkan pekerjaan Tahun 2021 adalah data jumlah penduduk yang terekam dalam SIAK (Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan) yang terkonsolidasi oleh Kementerian Dalam Negeri.
Data jumlah penduduk berubah setiap waktu. Perubahan data jumlah penduduk dapat disebabkan oleh kelahiran, kematian, migrasi masuk serta migrasi keluar. Data pertumbuhan penduduk ini sangat bermanfaat bagi penelitian dan analisis demografi suatu wilayah. Data jumlah penduduk per desa berdasarkan status kawin Tahun 2021 adalah data jumlah penduduk yang terekam dalam SIAK (Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan) yang terkonsolidasi oleh Kementerian Dalam Negeri
Data jumlah penduduk berubah setiap waktu. Perubahan data jumlah penduduk dapat disebabkan oleh kelahiran, kematian, migrasi masuk serta migrasi keluar. Data pertumbuhan penduduk ini sangat bermanfaat bagi penelitian dan analisis demografi suatu wilayah. Data jumlah penduduk per desa berdasarkan pendidikan Tahun 2021 adalah data jumlah penduduk yang terekam dalam SIAK (Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan) yang terkonsolidasi oleh Kementerian Dalam Negeri.
Jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur Jumlah pasangan usia subur merujuk pada jumlah individu atau pasangan yang berada dalam rentang usia subur, biasanya antara 15 hingga 49 tahun, yang berpotensi untuk hamil. Data ini sering digunakan dalam konteks analisis demografi dan kesehatan reproduksi untuk memahami: Ketersediaan populasi untuk program kesehatan reproduksi: Memungkinkan perencanaan layanan kesehatan dan program keluarga berencana. Kebijakan populasi: Membantu pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan terkait pertumbuhan penduduk. Analisis sosial ekonomi: Memahami dampak ekonomi dari kebijakan dan program kesehatan terhadap pasangan usia subur. Data tentang jumlah pasangan usia subur biasanya diperoleh melalui sensus penduduk, survei demografi, dan laporan kesehatan masyarakat.
Sama halnya dengan variabel demografi lainnya, jumlah migrasi masuk mengalami perubahan setiap waktunya. Informasi jumlah migrasi masuk bermanfaat untuk membantu pemerintah dalam menetukan kebijakan dan mengevaluasi kinerja pembangunan dengan memperhatikan komposisi penduduk di masa lalu dan masa kini. Selain itu, data jumlah migrasi masuk juga sangat bermanfaat bagi penelitian dan analisis demografi suatu wilayah. Data jumlah migrasi masuk per desa Tahun 2015 - 2019 merupakan data yang diperoleh dari Buku Kecamatan Dalam Angka yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sleman.
Jumlah total penduduk yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan. Data ini digunakan untuk analisis demografi, perencanaan pembangunan, serta pengambilan kebijakan berbasis gender.
Sebuah sensus penduduk meliputi seluruh proses pengumpulan, pengolahan, kompilasi,m dan penerbitan demografi, data ekonomi dan sosial yang berkaitan dengan semua penduduk di suatu negara/wilayah pada waktu tertentu. Sebuah sensus penduduk di Indonesia biasanya disebut sebagai pencacahan penduduk, yaitu pengumpulan data/informasi bagi semua warga yang tinggal di daerah teritorial Indonesia. Data yang dikumpulkan, antara lain : nama, umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, agama, kewarganegaraan, pekerjaan, dan kelahiran tempat. Hasilnya adalah jumlah penduduk dengan karakteristik mereka, yang sangan berguna dalam perencanaan, monitoring, dan menilai program pembangunan. Para 2010PC akan memberikan informasi tentang kondisi aktual dari populasi, kondisi perumahan, pendidikan dan rincian dari angkatan kerja di tingkat administrasi terendah.
Sejak Indonesia merdeka, lima sensus penduduk telah dilakukan, yaitu pada tahun 1961, 1971, 1980, dan 2000. Sensus Penduduk 2010 (SP2010) akan menjadi sensus penduduk keenam. SP2010 merupakan kegiatan besar yang terdiri dari tahap yang saling terkait, kegiatan dimulai dengan perencanaan, persiapan, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data dan penyebaran informasi, dan analisis data. Kegiatan untuk SP2010 telah dimulai pada 2007 dan harus selesai pada tahun 2013. Rangkaian kegiatan SP 2010 dimulai dengan pengumpulan data Potensi Desa (PODES), diikuti dengan pemetaan wilayah administrasi dan blok sensus, tes sensus dan kegiatan lain yang berkaitan dengan persiapan SP2010. Sebuah sensus pendahulu an dilakukan pada tahun 2009 untuk menguji kualitas, validitas dan kamudahan penggunaan seluruh instrumen, prosedur dan sistem yang akan digunakan dalam SP2010. Puncak kegiatan SP2010 akan terjadi di bulan Mei 2010 ketika pendaftaran bangunan dan rumah tangga akan dilaksanakan dan rumah tangga dan pencacahan lengkap semua penduduk akan berlangsung.
Seluruh Indonesia, mencakup: * Jumlah provinsi : 33 provinsi * Jumlah kabupaten/kotamadya : 497 kabupaten/kotamadya * Jumlah kecamatan : 6651 kecamatan * Jumlah desa/kelurahan : 77126 desa/kelurahan.
Individu atau penduduk
SP2010 mencakup seluruh warga negara Indonesia (WNI) serta penduduk asing (WNA) yang tinggal di wilayah teritorial Indonesia, terlepas dari apakah orang tersebut memiliki tempat tinggal tetap atau tidak, tunawisma, pengungsi, awak kapal Indonesia, mereka yang tinggal di wilayah tidak terjangkau, dan mereka yang tinggal di perahu atau rumah perahu. Anggota Korps Diplomatik negara lain dan keluarga mereka tidak akan tercakup dalam SP2010 meskipun mereka berada di wilayah teritorial Indonesia. Di sisi lain, anggota Korps Diplomatik Indonesia dan keluarga mereka yang tinggal di luar negeri akan tercakup dalam SP2010.
Census/enumeration data
Face-to-face [f2f]
Data jumlah penduduk berubah setiap waktu. Perubahan data jumlah penduduk dapat disebabkan oleh kelahiran, kematian, migrasi masuk serta migrasi keluar. Data pertumbuhan penduduk ini sangat bermanfaat bagi penelitian dan analisis demografi suatu wilayah. Data jumlah penduduk per desa Tahun 2017 - 2020 adalah data jumlah penduduk yang terekam dalam SIAK (Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan) yang terkonsolidasi oleh Kementerian Dalam Negeri.
Karakteristik kepala keluarag berdasarkan umur merupakan informasi yang penting untuk diketahui terutama untuk melakukan analisis kondisi demografi keluarga serta perencanaan kebijakan dasar seperti pangan, pendidikan, kesehatan, perumahan, kemiskinan, dan Iain-lain
Sama halnya dengan variabel demografi lainnya, jumlah kelahiran mengalami perubahan setiap waktunya. Informasi jumlah kelahiran bermanfaat untuk membantu pemerintah dalam menetukan kebijakan dan mengevaluasi kinerja pembangunan dengan memperhatikan komposisi penduduk di masa lalu dan masa kini. Selain itu, data jumlah kelahiran juga sangat bermanfaat bagi penelitian dan analisis demografi suatu wilayah. Data jumlah kelahiran per desa Tahun 2015 - 2019 merupakan data yang diperoleh dari Buku Kecamatan Dalam Angka yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sleman.
Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) adalah suatu kegiatan survei yang bertujuan mengumpulkan data sosial ekonomi penduduk setiap tahun, yang dikumpulkan oleh Biro Pusat Statistik dengan modul yang berbeda sesuai dengan keperluan. Susenas ini merupakan salah satu kegiatan dari Proyek Penyempurnaan dan Pengembangan Statistik.
Kegiatan tahun 1988/1989 akan dikonsentrasikan pada pengumpul data terinci mengenai demografi, pendidikan, gizi/kesehatan balita, perumahan dan lingkungan hidup, dan peternakan yang akan diulang setiap tiga tahun sekali atau disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan.
Data yang dikumpulkan diharapkan dapat dipakai baik sebagai data dasar maupun indikator yang selalau dikembangkan da disempurnakan.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari survei ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang ciri-ciri sosial ekonomi penduduk Indonesia serta perkembangannya
Seluruh Wilayah Indonesia.
Unit analisis pada Susenas 1989 adalah rumah tangga terpilih.
Susenas 1989 mencakup hanya rumah tangga biasa di semua provinsi. Blok sensus khusus dan rumah tangga khusus tidak dimasukkan dalam kerangka sampel.
Sampel Probabilitas
Tahunan.
Kerangka sampel:
Kerangka sampel yang digunakan sebagai dasar pemilihan sampel Susenas 1989 adalah Daftar Blok Sensus Terpilih Susenas 1987 untuk sub sampel I dan J dan Daftar Blok Sensus terpilih Supas 1985 untuk sub sampel A dan B. Dalam kedua daftar blok sensus terpilih tersebut, semua kecamatan di urutkan menurut letak geografis begitu pula desa/kelurahan dalam setiap kecamatan yang bersangkutan. Sebelum pemilihan sampel dimulai terlebih dahulu dipisahkan antara kerangka sampel daerah kota dan pedesaan untuk masing-masing kabupaten/kotamdya.
Wawancara langsung
Data jumlah penduduk berubah setiap waktu. Perubahan data jumlah penduduk dapat disebabkan oleh kelahiran, kematian, migrasi masuk serta migrasi keluar. Data pertumbuhan penduduk ini sangat bermanfaat bagi penelitian dan analisis demografi suatu wilayah. Data ini menunjukkan sebaran jumlah penduduk per kalurahan di Kabupaten Sleman. Dari data tersebut, pengguna dapat mengetahui jumlah penduduk dari suatu kalurahan pada rentang tahun 2015 hingga 2019.
Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus (SUPAS) bertujuan untuk mengestimasi jumlah penduduk dan indikator demografi diantara dua waktu sensus penduduk. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) telah empat kali melakukan SUPAS, yaitu tahun 1976, 1985, 1995, dan 2005. SUPAS2015 merupakan SUPAS yang kelima yang dilaksanakan BPS.
SUPAS 2015 mengumpulkan data kependudukan yang mencakup: keterangan pokok penduduk, lansia, kelahiran, kematian, kematian ibu, perpindahan penduduk, ketenagakerjaan, fasilitas perumahan, dan ditambahkan informasi mengenai: migrasi keluar internasional, perubahan iklim, dan disabilitas.
Kegiatan SUPAS 2015 telah dimulai sejak tahun 2013 yaitu dengan rangkaian persiapan penyusunan kuesioner dan buku pedoman. Kuesioner dan buku pedoman tersebut telah disusun melalui berbagai diskusi dan workshop, dengan mempertimbangkan masukan dari para pengguna data dan pakar kependudukan.Pada tahun 2014 telah dilakukan uji coba SUPAS 2015 di tiga provinsi, yaitu: Provinsi Sumatera Barat (Kota Padang); Provinsi DI Yogyakarta (Kabupaten Bantul); dan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara (Kota Manado).
Uji coba SUPAS 2015 menerapkan seluruh tahapan kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan pada SUPAS 2015. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan untuk menguji rancangan prosedur, tata kerja dan manajemen lapangan, rekrutmen petugas, kuesioner, menyempurnakan rancangan buku pedoman, program pengolahan data dan berbagai aspek administratif.
Hasil kegiatan uji coba SUPAS 2015 dievaluasi dan menjadi bahan yang dibawa pada rangkaian diskusi, workshop, dan seminar yang dihadiri oleh para pengguna data serta pakar kependudukan. Kegiatan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menyempurnakan metodologi, kuesioner, buku pedoman, pengolahan, serta diseminasi hasil SUPAS 2015. Kegiatan lapangan SUPAS 2015 dilakukan selama periode tanggal 1-31 Mei tahun 2015 yaitu dengan diawali oleh pemutakhiran rumah tangga dan pemilihan sampel diikuti dengan pencacahan ke rumah tangga terpilih, untuk seluruh wilayah sampel yang tersebar di Indonesia.
Tujuan SUPAS 2015 adalah : 1. Memperkirakan jumlah, distribusi, dan komposisi penduduk. 2. Menyediakan data untuk penghitungan parameter fertilitas, meliputi angka kelahiran total (TFR), angka kelahiran kasar (CBR), rasio ibu-anak (CWR), angka kelahiran menurut kelompok umur (ASFR), dll. 3. Menyediakan data untuk penghitungan parameter migrasi, meliputi migrasi semasa hidup, migrasi risen, migrasi internasional, dll. 4. Menyediakan data untuk penghitungan parameter mortalitas, meliputi angka kematian kasar (CDR), angka kematian bayi (IMR), angka kematian balita (U5MR), dan angka kematian ibu (MMRatio). 5. Memperbaharui proyeksi penduduk yang telah disusun sebelumnya. 6. Menyediakan data yang dapat digunakan untuk perencanaan dan evaluasi berbagai program pemerintah.
SUPAS 2015 dilaksanakan di seluruh Indonesia. Jumlah sampel yang dicakup adalah 40.750 blok sensus (BS) dengan jumlah rumah tangga sampel sebanyak 652.000.
Seluruh Wilayah Indonesia
Unit analisis terkecil yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini,adalah Rumah tangga biasa, tidak termasuk rumah tangga khusus
SUPAS 2015 dilaksanakan di seluruh Indonesia mencakup 652.000 rumah tangga dari 40.750 blok sensus.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Lainnya
SUPAS 2015, penghitungan jumlah sampel yakni variabel yang dijadikan dasar penghitungan adalah perkiraan kejadian kematian pada wanita yang sedang hamil, saat melahirkan, dan saat nifas dari data Sensus Penduduk 2010 dengan harapan memberikan gambaran yang lebih akurat pada level region dan nasional.
Jenis rancangan sampel adalah probability.
Metodologi yang digunakan di poin 2, adalah Multi stage yakni sampel blok sensus dan sampel rumah tangga.
Sampling frame yang digunakan adalah : i. Kerangka sampel blok sensus: blok sensus pada setiap kabupaten/kota yang terlebih dahulu dilakukan proses stratifikasi berdasarkan indeks kesejahteraan rumah tangga, sehingga kerangka sampel blok sensus adalah daftar blok sensus yang dilengkapi dengan strata dimaksud dan jumlah rumah tangga hasil SP2010. ii. Kerangka sampel rumah tangga: daftar seluruh rumah tangga hasil pemutakhiran pada blok sensus terpilih. Proses pemutakhiran rumah tangga atau updating dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran keadaan rumah tangga yang sebenarnya di blok sensus terpilih. Pada saat pemutakhiran tersebut ditanyakan juga kejadian kematian yang terjadi di rumah tangga biasa.
Alokasi sampel adalah dilaksanakan di seluruh Indonesia dengan jumlah sampel yang dicakup adalah 40.750 blok sensus dengan jumlah rumah tangga sebanyak 652.000.
Face-to-face [f2f]
Data jumlah penduduk berubah setiap waktu. Perubahan data jumlah penduduk dapat disebabkan oleh kelahiran, kematian, migrasi masuk serta migrasi keluar. Data pertumbuhan penduduk ini sangat bermanfaat bagi penelitian dan analisis demografi suatu wilayah. Jumlah penduduk laki-laki dan perempuan di Kalurahan Caturtunggal, Kapanewon Depok Tahun 2021 memiliki jumlah terbanyak yaitu berturut-turut sebanyak 21928 dan 22640.
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The 1993 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) provides data at the individual and family level on fertility, health, education, migration, and employment. Extensive community and facility data accompany the household data. The survey was a collaborative effort of Lembaga Demografi of the University of Indonesia and RAND, with support from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, USAID, Ford Foundation, and the World Health Organization. In Indonesia, the 1993 IFLS is also referred to as SAKERTI 93 (Survai Aspek Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Indonesia). The IFLS covers a sample of 7,224 households spread across 13 provinces on the islands of Java, Sumatra, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. Together these provinces encompass approximately 83 percent of the Indonesian population and much of its heterogeneity. The survey brings an interdisciplinary perspective to four broad topic areas:
• fertility, family planning, and contraception • infant and child health and survival • education, migration and employment • the social, economic, and health status of adults, young and old
Additionally, extensive community and facility data accompany the household data. Village leaders and heads of the village women's group provided information in each of the 321 enumeration areas from which households were drawn, and data were collected from 6,385 schools and health facilities serving community residents.
National coverage
Household Survey data were collected for household members through direct interviews (for adults) and proxy interviews (for children, infants and temporarily absent household members). The IFLS-1 conducted detailed interviews with the following household members: - The household head and their spouse - Two randomly selected children of the head and spouse aged 0 to 14 (interviewed by proxy) - An individual age 50 and above and their spouse, randomly selected from remaining members - For a randomly selected 25 percent of the households, an individual age 15 to 49 and their spouse, randomly selected from remaining members.
The Community and Facility Survey collected data from a variety of respondents including: the village leader and his staff and the leader of the village women's group; Ministry of Health clinics and subclinics; private practices of doctors, midwives, nurses, and paramedics; community-based health posts and contraceptive distribution centers; public, private, and religious elementary schools; public, private, and religious junior high schools; public, private, and religious senior high schools. Unlike many other surveys, the sample frame for the survey of facilities was drawn from the list of facilities used by household survey respondents in the area.
Sample survey data [ssd]
The Household Survey Sampling Procedure
The household survey component of the 1993 IFLS was designed to collect contemporaneous and retrospective information on a wide array of family life topics for a representative sample of the Indonesian population. In IFLS1 it was determined to be too costly to interview all household members, so a sampling scheme was used to randomly select several members within a household to provide detailed individual information. IFLS1 conducted detailed interviews with the following household members: - the household head and his/her spouse - two randomly selected children of the head and spouse age 0 to 14 - an individual age 50 or older and his/her spouse, randomly selected from remaining members, and - for a randomly selected 25% of the households, an individual age 15 to 49 and his/her spouse, randomly selected from remaining members.
Household Selection The IFLS sampling scheme stratified on provinces, then randomly sampled within provinces. Provinces were selected to maximize representation of the population, capture the cultural and socioeconomic diversity of Indonesia, and be cost effective given the size and terrain of the country. The far eastern provinces of East Nusa Tenggara, East Timor, Maluku and Irian Jaya were readily excluded due to the high costs of preparing for and conducting fieldwork in these more remote provinces. Aceh, Sumatra's most northern province, was deleted out of concern for the area's political violence and the potential risk to interviewers. Finally, due to their relatively higher survey costs, we omitted three provinces on each of the major islands of Sumatra (Riau, Jambi, and Bengkulu), Kalimantan (West, Central, East), and Sulawesi (North, Central, Southeast). The resulting sample consists of 13 of Indonesia's 27 provinces: four on Sumatra (North Sumatra, West Sumatra, South Sumatra, and Lampung), all five of the Javanese provinces (DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, DI Yogyakarta, and East Java), and four provinces covering the remaining major island groups (Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, South Kalimantan, and South Sulawesi). The resulting sample represents 83 percent of the Indonesian population. (see Figure 1.1 of the Overview and Field Report in External Documents). Table 2.1 of the same document shows the distribution of Indonesia's population across the 27 provinces, highlighting the 13 provinces included in the IFLS sample.
The IFLS randomly selected enumeration areas (EAs) within each of the 13 provinces. The EAs were chosen from a nationally representative sample frame used in the 1993 SUSENAS, a socioeconomic survey of about 60,000 households.The SUSENAS frame, designed by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), is based on the 1990 census.The IFLS was based on the SUSENAS sample because the BPS had recently listed and mapped each of the SUSENAS EAs (saving us time and money) and because supplementary EA-level information from the resulting 1993 SUSENAS sample could be matched to the IFLS-1 sample areas.Table 2.1 summarizes the distribution of the approximately 9,000 SUSENAS EAs included in the 13 provinces covered by the IFLS. The SUSENAS EAs each contain some 200 to 300 hundred households, although only a smaller area of about 60 to 70 households was listed by the BPS for purposes of the annual survey. Using the SUSENAS frame, the IFLS randomly selected 321 enumeration areas in the 13 provinces, over-sampling urban EAs and EAs in smaller provinces to facilitate urbanrural and Javanese-non-Javanese comparisons. A straight proportional sample would likely be dominated by Javanese, who comprise more than 50 percent of the population. A total of 7,730 households were sampled to obtain a final sample size goal of 7,000 completed households. Table 2.1 shows the sampling rates that applied to each province and the resulting distribution of EAs in total, and separately by urban and rural status. Within a selected EA, households were randomly selected by field teams based upon the 1993 SUSENAS listings obtained from regional offices of the BPS. A household was defined as a group of people whose members reside in the same dwelling and share food from the same cooking pot (the standard BPS definition). Twenty households were selected from each urban EA, while thirty households were selected from each rural EA. This strategy minimizes expensive travel between rural EAs and reduces intra-cluster correlation across urban households, which tend to be more similar to one another than do rural households. Table 2.2 (Overview and Field Report) shows the resulting sample of IFLS households by province, separately by completion status.
Selection of Respondents within Households For each household selected, a representative member provided household-level demographic and economic information. In addition, several household members were randomly selected and asked to provide detailed individual information.
The Community Survey Sampling Procedure
The goal of the CFS was to collect information about the communities of respondents to the household questionnaire. The information was solicited in two ways. First, the village leader of each community was interviewed about a variety of aspects of village life (the content of this questionnaire is described in the next section). Information from the village leader was supplemented by interviewing the head of the village women's group, who was asked questions regarding the availability of health facilities and schools in the area, as well as more general questions about family health in the community. In addition to the information on community characteristics provided by the two representatives of the village leadership, we visited a sample of schools and health facilities, in which we conducted detailed interviews regarding the institution's activities.
A priori we wanted data on the major sources of outpatient health care, public and private, and on elementary, junior secondary, and senior secondary schools. We defined eight strata of facilities/institutions from which we wanted data. Different types of health providers make up five of the strata, while schools account for the other three. The five strata of health care providers are: government health centers and subcenters (puskesmas, puskesmas pembantu); private doctors and clinics (praktek umum/klinik); the private practices of midwives, nurses, and paramedics (perawats, bidans, paramedis, mantri); traditional practitioners (dukun, sinshe, tabib, orang pintar); and community health posts (posyandu, PPKBD).The three strata of schools are elementary, junior secondary, and senior secondary. Private, public, religious, vocational, and general schools are all eligible as long as they provide schooling at one of the three levels.
Our protocol for selecting specific