Shooting Annotate

## Overview

Shooting Annotate is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains Shooting annotations for 330 images.

## Getting Started

You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.

  ## License

  This dataset is available under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY 4.0).

5 Book Annotate

## Overview

5 Book Annotate is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains Book annotations for 300 images.

## Getting Started

You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.

  ## License

  This dataset is available under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY 4.0).

Data Annotation and Labeling Market Outlook

The global data annotation and labeling market size was valued at approximately USD 1.6 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to USD 8.5 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.5% during the forecast period. A key growth factor driving this market is the increasing demand for high-quality labeled data to train and validate machine learning and artificial intelligence models.

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies has significantly increased the demand for precise and accurate data annotation and labeling. As AI and ML applications become more widespread across various industries, the need for large volumes of accurately labeled data is more critical than ever. This requirement is driving investments in sophisticated data annotation tools and platforms that can deliver high-quality labeled datasets efficiently. Moreover, the complexity of data types being used in AI/ML applications—from text and images to audio and video—necessitates advanced annotation solutions that can handle diverse data formats.

Another major factor contributing to the growth of the data annotation and labeling market is the increasing adoption of automated data labeling tools. While manual annotation remains essential for ensuring high-quality outcomes, automation technologies are increasingly being integrated into annotation workflows to improve efficiency and reduce costs. These automated tools leverage AI and ML to annotate data with minimal human intervention, thus expediting the data preparation process and enabling organizations to deploy AI/ML models more rapidly. Additionally, the rise of semi-supervised learning approaches, which combine both manual and automated methods, is further propelling market growth.

The expansion of sectors such as healthcare, automotive, and retail is also fueling the demand for data annotation and labeling services. In healthcare, for instance, annotated medical images are crucial for training diagnostic algorithms, while in the automotive sector, labeled data is indispensable for developing autonomous driving systems. Retailers are increasingly relying on annotated data to enhance customer experiences through personalized recommendations and improved search functionalities. The growing reliance on data-driven decision-making across these and other sectors underscores the vital role of data annotation and labeling in modern business operations.

Regionally, North America is expected to maintain its leadership position in the data annotation and labeling market, driven by the presence of major technology companies and extensive R&D activities in AI and ML. Europe is also anticipated to witness significant growth, supported by government initiatives to promote AI technologies and increased investment in digital transformation projects. The Asia Pacific region is expected to emerge as a lucrative market, with countries like China and India making substantial investments in AI research and development. Additionally, the increasing adoption of AI/ML technologies in various industries across the Middle East & Africa and Latin America is likely to contribute to market growth in these regions.

Type Analysis

The data annotation and labeling market is segmented by type, which includes text, image/video, and audio. Text annotation is a critical segment, driven by the proliferation of natural language processing (NLP) applications. Text data annotation involves labeling words, phrases, or sentences to help algorithms understand language context, sentiment, and intent. This type of annotation is vital for developing chatbots, voice assistants, and other language-based AI applications. As businesses increasingly adopt NLP for customer service and content analysis, the demand for text annotation services is expected to rise significantly.

Image and video annotation represents another substantial segment within the data annotation and labeling market. This type involves labeling objects, features, and activities within images and videos to train computer vision models. The automotive industry's growing focus on developing autonomous vehicles is a significant driver for image and video annotation. Annotated images and videos are essential for training algorithms to recognize and respond to various road conditions, signs, and obstacles. Additionally, sectors like healthcare, where medical imaging data needs precise annotation for diagnostic AI tools, and retail, which uses visual data for inventory management and customer insigh

Leaves from genetically unique Juglans regia plants were scanned using X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA). Soil samples were collected in Fall of 2017 from the riparian oak forest located at the Russell Ranch Sustainable Agricultural Institute at the University of California Davis. The soil was sieved through a 2 mm mesh and was air dried before imaging. A single soil aggregate was scanned at 23 keV using the 10x objective lens with a pixel resolution of 650 nanometers on beamline 8.3.2 at the ALS. Additionally, a drought stressed almond flower bud (Prunus dulcis) from a plant housed at the University of California, Davis, was scanned using a 4x lens with a pixel resolution of 1.72 µm on beamline 8.3.2 at the ALS Raw tomographic image data was reconstructed using TomoPy. Reconstructions were converted to 8-bit tif or png format using ImageJ or the PIL package in Python before further processing. Images were annotated using Intel’s Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) and ImageJ. Both CVAT and ImageJ are free to use and open source. Leaf images were annotated in following Théroux-Rancourt et al. (2020). Specifically, Hand labeling was done directly in ImageJ by drawing around each tissue; with 5 images annotated per leaf. Care was taken to cover a range of anatomical variation to help improve the generalizability of the models to other leaves. All slices were labeled by Dr. Mina Momayyezi and Fiona Duong.To annotate the flower bud and soil aggregate, images were imported into CVAT. The exterior border of the bud (i.e. bud scales) and flower were annotated in CVAT and exported as masks. Similarly, the exterior of the soil aggregate and particulate organic matter identified by eye were annotated in CVAT and exported as masks. To annotate air spaces in both the bud and soil aggregate, images were imported into ImageJ. A gaussian blur was applied to the image to decrease noise and then the air space was segmented using thresholding. After applying the threshold, the selected air space region was converted to a binary image with white representing the air space and black representing everything else. This binary image was overlaid upon the original image and the air space within the flower bud and aggregate was selected using the “free hand” tool. Air space outside of the region of interest for both image sets was eliminated. The quality of the air space annotation was then visually inspected for accuracy against the underlying original image; incomplete annotations were corrected using the brush or pencil tool to paint missing air space white and incorrectly identified air space black. Once the annotation was satisfactorily corrected, the binary image of the air space was saved. Finally, the annotations of the bud and flower or aggregate and organic matter were opened in ImageJ and the associated air space mask was overlaid on top of them forming a three-layer mask suitable for training the fully convolutional network. All labeling of the soil aggregate and soil aggregate images was done by Dr. Devin Rippner. These images and annotations are for training deep learning models to identify different constituents in leaves, almond buds, and soil aggregates Limitations: For the walnut leaves, some tissues (stomata, etc.) are not labeled and only represent a small portion of a full leaf. Similarly, both the almond bud and the aggregate represent just one single sample of each. The bud tissues are only divided up into buds scales, flower, and air space. Many other tissues remain unlabeled. For the soil aggregate annotated labels are done by eye with no actual chemical information. Therefore particulate organic matter identification may be incorrect. Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: Annotated X-ray CT images and masks of a Forest Soil Aggregate. File Name: forest_soil_images_masks_for_testing_training.zipResource Description: This aggregate was collected from the riparian oak forest at the Russell Ranch Sustainable Agricultural Facility. The aggreagate was scanned using X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA) using the 10x objective lens with a pixel resolution of 650 nanometers. For masks, the background has a value of 0,0,0; pores spaces have a value of 250,250, 250; mineral solids have a value= 128,0,0; and particulate organic matter has a value of = 000,128,000. These files were used for training a model to segment the forest soil aggregate and for testing the accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 score of the model.Resource Title: Annotated X-ray CT images and masks of an Almond bud (P. Dulcis). File Name: Almond_bud_tube_D_P6_training_testing_images_and_masks.zipResource Description: Drought stressed almond flower bud (Prunis dulcis) from a plant housed at the University of California, Davis, was scanned by X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA) using the 4x lens with a pixel resolution of 1.72 µm using. For masks, the background has a value of 0,0,0; air spaces have a value of 255,255, 255; bud scales have a value= 128,0,0; and flower tissues have a value of = 000,128,000. These files were used for training a model to segment the almond bud and for testing the accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 score of the model.Resource Software Recommended: Fiji (ImageJ),url: https://imagej.net/software/fiji/downloads Resource Title: Annotated X-ray CT images and masks of Walnut leaves (J. Regia) . File Name: 6_leaf_training_testing_images_and_masks_for_paper.zipResource Description: Stems were collected from genetically unique J. regia accessions at the 117 USDA-ARS-NCGR in Wolfskill Experimental Orchard, Winters, California USA to use as scion, and were grafted by Sierra Gold Nursery onto a commonly used commercial rootstock, RX1 (J. microcarpa × J. regia). We used a common rootstock to eliminate any own-root effects and to simulate conditions for a commercial walnut orchard setting, where rootstocks are commonly used. The grafted saplings were repotted and transferred to the Armstrong lathe house facility at the University of California, Davis in June 2019, and kept under natural light and temperature. Leaves from each accession and treatment were scanned using X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA) using the 10x objective lens with a pixel resolution of 650 nanometers. For masks, the background has a value of 170,170,170; Epidermis value= 85,85,85; Mesophyll value= 0,0,0; Bundle Sheath Extension value= 152,152,152; Vein value= 220,220,220; Air value = 255,255,255.Resource Software Recommended: Fiji (ImageJ),url: https://imagej.net/software/fiji/downloads

Data Annotation Service Market Outlook

The global data annotation service market size was valued at approximately USD 1.7 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 8.3 billion by 2032, demonstrating a robust CAGR of 18.4% during the forecast period. The surge in demand for high-quality annotated datasets for machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) applications is one of the primary growth factors driving this market. As the need for precise data labeling escalates, the data annotation service industry is set for significant expansion.

One of the significant growth factors propelling the data annotation service market is the increasing adoption of AI and machine learning technologies across various industries. As organizations strive to automate processes, enhance customer experience, and gain insights from large datasets, the demand for accurately labeled data has skyrocketed. This trend is particularly evident in sectors like healthcare, automotive, and retail, where AI applications such as predictive analytics, autonomous vehicles, and personalized shopping experiences necessitate high-quality annotated data.

Another critical driver for the data annotation service market is the growing complexity and volume of data generated globally. With the proliferation of IoT devices, social media platforms, and other digital ecosystems, the volume of data produced daily has reached unprecedented levels. To harness this data's potential, organizations require sophisticated data annotation services that can handle large-scale, multifaceted datasets. Consequently, the market for data annotation services is witnessing substantial growth as businesses aim to leverage big data effectively.

Furthermore, the rising emphasis on data privacy and security regulations is encouraging organizations to outsource their data annotation needs to specialized service providers. With stringent compliance requirements such as GDPR, HIPAA, and CCPA, companies are increasingly turning to expert data annotation services to ensure data integrity and regulatory adherence. This outsourcing trend is further bolstering the market's growth as it allows businesses to focus on their core competencies while relying on specialized service providers for data annotation tasks.

The evolution of Data Annotation Tool Software has played a pivotal role in the growth of the data annotation service market. These tools provide the necessary infrastructure to streamline the annotation process, ensuring efficiency and accuracy. By leveraging advanced algorithms and user-friendly interfaces, data annotation tool software enables annotators to handle complex datasets with ease. This technological advancement not only reduces the time and cost associated with manual annotation but also enhances the overall quality of the annotated data. As a result, organizations can deploy AI models more effectively, driving innovation across various sectors.

The regional outlook for the data annotation service market reveals a dynamic landscape with significant growth potential across various geographies. North America currently dominates the market, driven by the rapid adoption of AI technologies and a strong presence of key industry players. However, the Asia Pacific region is poised for the fastest growth during the forecast period, attributed to the burgeoning tech industry, increasing investments in AI research, and a growing digital economy. Europe and Latin America are also expected to witness substantial growth, driven by advancements in AI and a rising focus on data-driven decision-making.

Type Analysis

The data annotation service market can be segmented by type into text, image, video, and audio annotation. Text annotation holds a significant share of the market, driven by the increasing use of natural language processing (NLP) applications across various industries. Annotating text data involves labeling entities, sentiments, and other linguistic features essential for training NLP models. As chatbots, virtual assistants, and sentiment analysis tools gain traction, the demand for high-quality text annotation services continues to grow.

Image annotation is another critical segment, driven by the rising adoption of computer vision applications in industries such as automotive, healthcare, and retail. Image annotation involves labeling objects, boundaries, and other visual elements within images, enabling AI systems to recognize

Data sets used for experimental evaluation in the related publication:Matching Web Tables with Knowledge Base Entities: From Entity Lookups to Entity EmbeddingsInternational Semantic Web Conference (1) 2017: 260-277Vasilis Efthymiou Oktie Hassanzadeh Mariano Rodríguez-Muro Vassilis ChristophidesThe gold standard data sets are collections of web tables:T2D (v1) consists of a schema-level gold standard of 1,748 Web tables, manually annotated with class- and property-mappings, as well as an entity-level gold standard of 233 Web tables.Limaye consists of 400 manually annotated Web tables with entity-, class-, and property-level correspondences, where single cells (not rows) are mapped to entities. The corrected version of this gold standard is adapted to annotate rows with entities, from the annotations of the label column cells.WikipediaGS is an instance-level gold standard developed from 485K Wikipedia tables, in which links in the label column are used to infer the annotation of a row to a DBpedia entity. Note on license: please refer to the README.txt. Data is derived from Wikipedia and other sources may have different licenses.Wikipedia contents can be shared under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licenseas outlined on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reusing_Wikipedia_contentThe correspondences of the T2D Gold standard is provided under the terms of the Apache license. The Web tables are provided according the same terms of use, disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liabilities that apply to the Common Crawl corpus. The DBpedia subset is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License and the GNU Free Documentation License that applies to DBpedia.Limaye gold standard is downloaded from: http://websail-fe.cs.northwestern.edu/TabEL/ (download date: August 25, 2016). Please refer to the original website and the following paper for more details and citation information:G. Limaye, S. Sarawagi, and S. Chakrabarti. Annotating and Searching Web Tables Using Entities, Types and Relationships. PVLDB, 3(1):1338–1347, 2010.THIS DATA IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Cat Annotation Dataset The CAT dataset includes 10,000 cat images. For each image, we annotate the head of cat with nine points, two for eyes, one for mouth, and six for ears. The detail configuration of the annotation was shown in Figure 6 of the original paper: Weiwei Zhang, Jian Sun, and Xiaoou Tang, "Cat Head Detection - How to Effectively Exploit Shape and Texture Features", Proc. of European Conf. Computer Vision, vol. 4, pp.802-816, 2008. ### Format The annotation data are stored in a file with the name of the corresponding cat image plus ".cat", one annotation file for each cat image. For each annotation file, the annotation data are stored in the following sequence: 1. Number of points (always 9) 2. Left Eye 3. Right Eye 4. Mouth 5. Left Ear-1 6. Left Ear-2 7. Left Ear-3 8. Right Ear-1 9. Right Ear-2 10. Right Ear-3 ### Training, Validation, and Testing We randomly divide the data into three sets: 5,000 images for training, 2,000 images for valid

The data annotation and labeling tools market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for high-quality training data in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications. The market, estimated at $2 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 25% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $10 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the proliferation of AI across diverse sectors, including automotive (autonomous driving), healthcare (medical image analysis), finance (fraud detection), and retail (customer behavior analysis), necessitates vast amounts of meticulously annotated data. Secondly, advancements in deep learning techniques require larger and more complex datasets, further boosting the demand for sophisticated annotation and labeling tools. The market's segmentation reflects this diversity, with the automatic annotation segment showing the fastest growth due to increasing efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Leading players such as Labelbox, Scale AI, and SuperAnnotate are driving innovation with advanced features and cloud-based platforms. Geographic distribution shows a strong concentration in North America initially, but rapid growth is expected in Asia-Pacific regions like China and India due to burgeoning technology sectors. While competitive landscape is intensifying, the overall market outlook remains extremely positive, driven by sustained investment in AI across various industries. The restraints on market growth primarily include the high cost of data annotation, especially for complex tasks requiring specialized expertise, and the potential for human error in manual annotation processes. However, ongoing developments in automation and semi-supervised learning techniques are mitigating these limitations. The increasing adoption of cloud-based annotation platforms and the development of tools supporting various data types (images, text, video, audio) further contribute to market expansion. The ongoing research and development in semi-supervised and unsupervised techniques holds significant promise for further reducing cost and accelerating data processing, representing substantial future growth opportunities. The increasing adoption of advanced techniques will drive the shift towards automatic annotation methods. The overall trend is toward increased efficiency, affordability, and accessibility of data annotation and labeling tools, making them crucial for the continued advancement of AI across numerous applications.

Data Annotation Tools Market Outlook

In 2023, the global data annotation tools market size was valued at approximately USD 1.6 billion and is projected to reach USD 6.4 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.8% during the forecast period. The increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies across various industries is a significant growth factor driving the market. As organizations continue to collect large volumes of data, the need for data annotation tools to ensure data accuracy and quality is becoming more critical.

The key growth factor for the data annotation tools market is the rising integration of AI and ML technologies in multiple sectors. AI and ML models require large volumes of accurately labeled data to function effectively, which is where data annotation tools come into play. With the expansion of AI applications in areas such as autonomous driving, healthcare diagnostics, and natural language processing, the demand for precise data annotation solutions is expected to soar. Additionally, advancements in deep learning and neural networks are pushing the boundaries of what can be achieved with annotated data, further propelling market growth.

Another significant driver is the increasing penetration of digitalization across various industries. As companies digitize their operations and processes, they generate vast amounts of data that need to be analyzed and interpreted. Data annotation tools facilitate the labeling and categorizing of this data, making it easier for AI and ML systems to learn from it. The adoption of data annotation tools is particularly high in sectors such as healthcare, automotive, and e-commerce, where accurate data labeling is critical for innovation and efficiency.

The growing need for high-quality training data in AI applications is also fueling the market. Companies are investing heavily in data annotation tools to improve the accuracy and reliability of their AI models. This is particularly important in sectors like healthcare, where accurate data can significantly impact patient outcomes. The continuous evolution of AI technologies and the need for specialized data sets are expected to drive the demand for advanced data annotation tools further.

In House Data Labeling is becoming an increasingly popular approach for companies seeking greater control over their data annotation processes. By managing data labeling internally, organizations can ensure higher data security and maintain the quality standards necessary for their specific AI applications. This method allows for a more tailored approach to data annotation, as in-house teams can be trained to understand the nuances of the data specific to their industry. Moreover, in-house data labeling can lead to faster turnaround times and more efficient communication between data scientists and annotators, ultimately enhancing the overall effectiveness of AI models.

Regionally, North America is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period, driven by the high adoption rate of AI and ML technologies and the presence of key market players. The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to experience significant growth, owing to the rapid digital transformation and increasing investments in AI research and development. Europe is also expected to witness steady growth, supported by advancements in AI technologies and a strong focus on data privacy and security.

Type Analysis

Data annotation tools are categorized based on the type of data they annotate: text, image, video, and audio. Text annotation tools are widely used for natural language processing (NLP) applications, enabling machines to understand and interpret human language. These tools are crucial for developing chatbots, sentiment analysis systems, and other NLP applications. Text annotation involves labeling phrases, sentences, or entire documents with relevant tags to make them understandable for AI models. As companies increasingly use text-based data for customer service and market analysis, the demand for text annotation tools is rising.

Image annotation tools are essential for computer vision applications, enabling machines to recognize and interpret visual data. These tools are used to label objects, regions, and attributes within images, making them comprehensible for AI models. Image annotation is critical for applications like autonomous driving, facial recognition

Label Mouth Jezz Re Annotate

## Overview

Label Mouth Jezz Re Annotate is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains Mouth annotations for 219 images.

## Getting Started

You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.

  ## License

  This dataset is available under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY 4.0).

Data Annotation Tools Market size was valued at USD 0.03 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 4.04 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 25.5% during the forecasted period 2024 to 2030.

Global Data Annotation Tools Market Drivers

The market drivers for the Data Annotation Tools Market can be influenced by various factors. These may include:

Rapid Growth in AI and Machine Learning: The demand for data annotation tools to label massive datasets for training and validation purposes is driven by the rapid growth of AI and machine learning applications across a variety of industries, including healthcare, automotive, retail, and finance.

Increasing Data Complexity: As data kinds like photos, videos, text, and sensor data become more complex, more sophisticated annotation tools are needed to handle a variety of data formats, annotations, and labeling needs. This will spur market adoption and innovation.

Quality and Accuracy Requirements: Training accurate and dependable AI models requires high-quality annotated data. Organizations can attain enhanced annotation accuracy and consistency by utilizing data annotation technologies that come with sophisticated annotation algorithms, quality control measures, and human-in-the-loop capabilities.

Applications Specific to Industries: The development of specialized annotation tools for particular industries, like autonomous vehicles, medical imaging, satellite imagery analysis, and natural language processing, is prompted by their distinct regulatory standards and data annotation requirements.

Data Annotation Tool Software Market Outlook

The global data annotation tool software market size was valued at USD 875 million in 2023 and is projected to reach approximately USD 5.6 billion by 2032, with a robust CAGR of 22.5% during the forecast period. The demand for data annotation tools is being driven by the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies across various sectors, which require high-quality annotated data to train and validate complex models. This growth is propelled by increasing investments in AI and ML technologies by enterprises aiming to harness the potential of big data analytics.

The data annotation tool software market is benefiting significantly from the surge in AI applications. One of the primary growth factors is the exponential increase in the volume of unstructured data, which necessitates sophisticated tools for effective categorization and labeling. As organizations continue to leverage AI for enhancing operational efficiencies, the need for accurately annotated datasets becomes critical. Furthermore, the ongoing advancements in natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision are catalyzing the utilization of data annotation tools to facilitate precise data labeling processes essential for training AI models.

Another significant growth driver is the rising adoption of data annotation tools in the automotive industry, particularly for developing autonomous driving systems. Self-driving cars rely heavily on annotated data to interpret and respond to real-world driving scenarios. The increasing investments by automotive giants in autonomous vehicle technology are creating a substantial demand for data annotation services. Moreover, the healthcare sector is witnessing a growing need for annotated medical data to enhance diagnostic accuracy and patient care through AI-driven solutions, thereby contributing to market expansion.

The proliferation of cloud computing technologies is also contributing to the market's growth. Cloud-based data annotation tools offer several advantages, including scalability, cost-efficiency, and remote accessibility, which are particularly beneficial for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The integration of data annotation tools with cloud platforms enables seamless collaboration and efficient data management, which enhances the overall annotation process. Additionally, the ease of deploying these tools on cloud infrastructure is encouraging widespread adoption across various industries.

Data Labeling Tools play a pivotal role in the data annotation process, providing the necessary infrastructure to ensure that data is accurately categorized and labeled. These tools are designed to handle vast amounts of data, offering features such as automated labeling, quality control, and integration with machine learning models. As the demand for high-quality annotated data continues to rise, the development of advanced data labeling tools is becoming increasingly important. These tools not only enhance the efficiency of the annotation process but also improve the accuracy of the labeled data, which is crucial for training AI models. The evolution of data labeling tools is driven by the need to support diverse data types and complex annotation tasks, making them indispensable in the AI and ML landscape.

From a regional perspective, North America holds a substantial share of the data annotation tool software market, driven by the presence of major technology companies and a well-established AI ecosystem. The region's focus on innovation and significant investments in R&D are fostering the development of advanced data annotation solutions. Asia Pacific is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate, attributed to the rapid digital transformation and increasing adoption of AI technologies in countries like China, India, and Japan. The government's supportive policies and the burgeoning tech sector in these nations are further bolstering market growth.

Type Analysis

The data annotation tool software market can be segmented by type into text annotation, image annotation, video annotation, and audio annotation. Text annotation tools are essential for labeling textual data, which is crucial for developing NLP models. These tools help in tasks such as sentiment analysis, entity recognition, and part-of-speech tagging. The growing use of chatbots and virtual assistants is driving the demand for text annotation tools, as these applications

The U.S. data annotation tools market is projected to reach a value of $XX million by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 22.9% from 2025 to 2033. The market's growth is attributed to the increasing demand for annotated data for machine learning and artificial intelligence applications. Key market drivers include the proliferation of AI and ML technologies, the need for high-quality training data, and the growing adoption of data annotation tools across various industries. The market is segmented by annotation type, vertical, and company. By annotation type, the manual segment held the largest share in 2025. However, the automatic segment is expected to witness the fastest growth over the forecast period due to the advancements in AI and ML algorithms. By vertical, the IT and automotive sectors are expected to remain dominant throughout the study period. Major companies operating in the market include Annotate.com, Appen Limited, CloudApp, Cogito Tech LLC, Deep Systems, Labelbox Inc, and LightTag.

Manual Data Annotation Tools Market Outlook

In 2023, the global market size for manual data annotation tools is estimated at USD 1.2 billion, and it is projected to reach approximately USD 5.4 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.3%. The burgeoning demand for high-quality annotated data to train machine learning models and enhance AI capabilities is a significant growth factor driving this market. As industries increasingly adopt AI and machine learning technologies, the need for accurate and comprehensive data annotation tools has become paramount, propelling the market to unprecedented heights.

The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence and machine learning applications across various industries is one of the primary growth drivers for the manual data annotation tools market. High-quality labeled data is crucial for training sophisticated AI models, which in turn fuels the demand for efficient and effective annotation tools. Industries such as healthcare, automotive, and retail are leveraging AI to enhance operational efficiency and customer experience, further amplifying the need for advanced data annotation solutions.

Technological advancements in data annotation tools are also significantly contributing to market growth. Innovations such as AI-assisted annotation, improved user interfaces, and integration capabilities with other data management platforms have made these tools more user-friendly and efficient. As a result, even organizations with limited technical expertise can now leverage these tools to annotate large datasets accurately, thereby accelerating the adoption and expansion of data annotation tools globally.

The increasing prevalence of big data analytics is another critical factor driving market growth. Organizations are generating and collecting vast amounts of data daily, and the ability to annotate and analyze this data effectively is essential for extracting actionable insights. Manual data annotation tools play a crucial role in this process by providing the necessary infrastructure to label and categorize data accurately, enabling organizations to harness the full potential of their data assets.

Data Collection And Labelling are foundational processes in the realm of AI and machine learning. As the volume of data generated by businesses and individuals continues to grow exponentially, the need for effective data collection and labeling becomes increasingly critical. This process involves gathering raw data and meticulously annotating it to create structured datasets that can be used to train machine learning models. The accuracy of data labeling directly impacts the performance of AI systems, making it a crucial step in developing reliable and efficient AI solutions. In sectors like healthcare and automotive, where precision is paramount, the demand for robust data collection and labeling practices is particularly high, driving innovation and investment in this area.

From a regional perspective, North America currently holds the largest market share, driven by the high adoption rates of AI and machine learning technologies, significant investment in research and development, and the presence of key market players in the region. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, owing to the rapid digital transformation, increased investment in AI technologies, and the growing need for data annotation services in emerging economies such as China and India.

Type Analysis

Text annotation tools are a critical segment within the manual data annotation tools market. These tools enable the labeling of text data, which is essential for applications such as natural language processing (NLP), sentiment analysis, and chatbots. As the demand for NLP applications grows, so does the need for efficient text annotation tools. Companies are increasingly leveraging these tools to improve their customer service, automate responses, and enhance user experience, thereby driving the segment's growth.

Image annotation tools form another significant segment in the market. These tools are used to label and categorize images, which is vital for training computer vision models. The automotive industry heavily relies on image annotation for developing autonomous driving systems, which need accurately labeled images to recognize objects and make decisions in real time. Additionally, sectors such

The Data Labeling Tools market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the escalating demand for high-quality training data in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications. The market's expansion is fueled by the increasing adoption of AI across various sectors, including automotive, healthcare, and finance, which necessitates vast amounts of accurately labeled data for model training and improvement. Technological advancements in automation and semi-supervised learning are streamlining the labeling process, improving efficiency and reducing costs, further contributing to market growth. A key trend is the shift towards more sophisticated labeling techniques, including 3D point cloud annotation and video annotation, reflecting the growing complexity of AI applications. Competition is fierce, with established players like Amazon Mechanical Turk and Google LLC coexisting with innovative startups offering specialized labeling solutions. The market is segmented by type of data labeling (image, text, video, audio), annotation method (manual, automated), and industry vertical, reflecting the diverse needs of different AI projects. Challenges include data privacy concerns, ensuring data quality and consistency, and the need for skilled annotators, which are all impacting the overall market growth, requiring continuous innovation and strategic investments to address these issues. Despite these challenges, the Data Labeling Tools market shows strong potential for continued expansion. The forecast period (2025-2033) anticipates a significant increase in market value, fueled by ongoing technological advancements, wider adoption of AI across various sectors, and a rising demand for high-quality data. The market is expected to witness increased consolidation as larger players acquire smaller companies to strengthen their market position and technological capabilities. Furthermore, the development of more sophisticated and automated labeling tools will continue to drive efficiency and reduce costs, making these tools accessible to a broader range of users and further fueling market growth. We anticipate that the focus on improving the accuracy and speed of data labeling will be paramount in shaping the future landscape of this dynamic market.

Data Annotation Outsourcing Market Outlook

The global data annotation outsourcing market size was valued at approximately USD 2.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach an estimated USD 10.3 billion by 2032, growing at an impressive CAGR of 17.1% during the forecast period. This significant growth is driven by the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies across various industries, which require large volumes of accurately labeled data to train sophisticated algorithms.

One of the primary growth factors of the data annotation outsourcing market is the exponentially increasing demand for annotated data to develop and enhance AI and ML models. The surge in AI-driven applications in diverse sectors such as healthcare, autonomous vehicles, and BFSI necessitates extensive data labeling efforts. Outsourcing data annotation to specialized firms allows companies to focus on core activities while ensuring high-quality data labeling, thereby accelerating AI model development and deployment. Another key factor is the rising complexity and variety of data that needs annotation. From text to images, videos, and audio, the wide range of data formats requires different annotation techniques and expertise, which specialized outsourcing firms are well-equipped to handle.

Additionally, the cost-effectiveness of outsourcing data annotation services is a significant driver for market growth. Maintaining an in-house data annotation team can be expensive due to the need for specialized skills, software, and infrastructure. Outsourcing helps organizations reduce these overhead costs while gaining access to a skilled workforce capable of providing high-quality annotations. The ease of scalability offered by outsourcing is another appealing factor. As projects expand and the volume of data increases, outsourcing partners can quickly ramp up operations to meet the increased demand without the client needing to invest in additional resources.

Moreover, the increased focus on data privacy and security has led to the emergence of data annotation outsourcing firms that comply with international data protection regulations, such as GDPR and CCPA. This ensures that organizations can leverage outsourced data annotation services without compromising on data security. The need for high-quality annotated data for developing advanced AI models, coupled with the benefits of cost reduction, scalability, and regulatory compliance, is set to propel the market forward in the coming years.

In the realm of Image Tagging and Annotation Services, the demand has surged due to the proliferation of AI applications that require precise image labeling. These services are crucial for training AI models in tasks such as object detection and facial recognition. By outsourcing image tagging and annotation, companies can ensure that their data is accurately labeled by experts who understand the nuances of image data. This not only enhances the performance of AI models but also accelerates the development process by allowing companies to focus on their core competencies. The healthcare sector, in particular, benefits from these services as they are essential for analyzing medical images and improving diagnostic accuracy.

Regionally, North America holds a dominant position in the data annotation outsourcing market, driven by the high adoption rate of AI and ML technologies in the United States and Canada. The presence of major tech companies and a robust ecosystem for AI development also contribute to the region's leadership. Europe follows closely, with significant investments in AI research and development, particularly in countries like Germany, the UK, and France. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth, fueled by rapid technological advancements and increasing AI adoption in countries like China, India, and Japan. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also experiencing gradual growth, supported by emerging AI initiatives and government support.

Annotation Type Analysis

The data annotation outsourcing market is segmented based on annotation type into text, image, video, and audio. Each annotation type requires specific techniques and expertise, making it essential for outsourcing partners to offer comprehensive services across these categories. Text annotation is one of the most fundamental types, involving the labeling of textual content to facilitate natural language processing (

Directory content: This directory contains 21 .CSV files reporting the data about 23 specific drivers’ mannerisms and behaviors (e.g., rubbing/holding face, yawning) observed during the driving session (ID_Number_LabelData).Method and instruments: To collect the annotation data, two trained and independent raters employed a customized video analysis tool (HADRIAN’s EYE software; Di Stasi et al., 2023) to identify and annotate drivers’ fatigue- and sleepiness-related mannerisms and behaviors. The tool allows the synchronized reproduction of the videos obtained through the RGB camera (for further details, see RGB and Depth videos directory) and the recording of the main central screen of the simulator (for further details, see Driving simulator indices directory). Both videos were automatically divided by the HADRIAN’s EYE software into a series of 5-min 39 chunks that were then shuffled and presented to the raters in a randomized order to minimize bias (e.g., overestimating the level of fatigue towards the end of the experimental session). Then, a customized Matlab code (Mathworks Inc., Natick, MA, USA) was used to detect discrepancies in the outputs of the two raters. Two types of discrepancies were detected: (i) type, and (ii) timing of the detected mannerism/behavior. Finally, in case of discrepancies, a third independent rater reviewed the videos to solve the issue.

Dataset corresponding to the ICASSP 2024 paper "Crowdsourced and Automatic Speech Prominence Estimation" [link]

This dataset is useful for training machine learning models to perform automatic emphasis annotaiton, as well as downstream tasks such as emphasis-controlled TTS, emotion recognition, and text summarization. The dataset is described in Section 3 (Emphasis Annotation Dataset). The contents of this section are copied below for convenience.

We used our crowdsourced annotation system to perform human annotation on one eighth of the train-clean-100 partition of the LibriTTS [1] dataset. Specifically, participants annotated 3,626 utterances with a total length of 6.42 hours and 69,809 words from 18 speakers (9 male and 9 female). We collected at least one annotation of all 3,626 utterances, at least two annotations of 2,259 of those utterances, at least four annotations of 974 utterances, and at least eight annotations of 453 utterances. We did this in order to explore (in Section 6) whether it is more cost-effective to train a system on multiple annotations of fewer utterances or fewer annotations of more utterances. We paid 298 annotators to annotate batches of 20 utterances, where each batch takes approximately 15 minutes. We paid $3.34 for each completed batch (estimated $13.35 per hour). Annotators each annotated between one and six batches. We recruited on MTurk US residents with an approval rating of at least 99 and at least 1000 approved tasks. Today, microlabor platforms like MTurk are plagued by automated task-completion software agents (bots) that randomly fill out surveys. We filtered out bots by excluding annotations from an additional 107 annotators that marked more than 2/3 of words as emphasized in eight or more utterances of the 20 utterances in a batch. Annotators who fail the bot filter are blocked from performing further annotation. We also recorded participants' native country and language, but note these may be unreliable as many MTurk workers use VPNs to subvert IP region filters on MTurk [2].

The average Cohen Kappa score for annotators with at least one overlapping utterance is 0.226 (i.e., ``Fair'' agreement)---but not all annotators annotate the same utterances, and this overemphasizes pairs of annotators with low overlap. Therefore, we use a one-parameter logistic model (i.e., a Rasch model) computed via py-irt [3], which predicts heldout annotations from scores of overlapping annotators with 77.7% accuracy (50% is random).

The structure of this dataset is a single JSON file of word-aligned emphasis annotations. The JSON references file stems of the LibriTTS dataset, which can be found here. All code used in the creation of the dataset can be found here. The format of the JSON file is as follows.

{

{ "annotations": [ { "score": [ , , ... ], "stem": , "words": [ [ , ,

], [ , ,

], ... ] }, ... ], "country": , "language": }, ... }

[1] Zen et al., “LibriTTS: A corpus derived from LibriSpeech for text-to-speech,” in Interspeech, 2019.[2] Moss et al., “Bots or inattentive humans? Identifying sources of low-quality data in online platforms,” PsyArXiv preprint PsyArXiv:wr8ds, 2021.[3] John Patrick Lalor and Pedro Rodriguez, “py-irt: A scalable item response theory library for Python,” INFORMS Journal on Computing, 2023.

The Data Annotation and Labeling Tool market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for high-quality training data in the burgeoning fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). The market, estimated at $2 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 25% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $10 billion by 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The automotive industry leverages data annotation for autonomous driving systems development, while healthcare utilizes it for medical image analysis and diagnostics. Financial services increasingly adopt these tools for fraud detection and risk management, and retail benefits from enhanced product recommendations and customer experience personalization. The prevalence of both supervised and unsupervised learning techniques necessitates diverse data annotation solutions, fostering market segmentation across manual, semi-supervised, and automatic tools. Market restraints include the high cost of data annotation and the need for skilled professionals to manage the annotation process effectively. However, the ongoing advancements in automation and the decreasing cost of computing power are mitigating these challenges. The North American market currently holds a significant share, with strong growth also expected from Asia-Pacific regions driven by increasing AI adoption. Competition in the market is intense, with established players like Labelbox and Scale AI competing with emerging companies such as SuperAnnotate and Annotate.io. These companies offer a range of solutions catering to varying needs and budgets. The market's future growth hinges on continued technological innovation, including the development of more efficient and accurate annotation tools, integration with existing AI/ML platforms, and expansion into new industry verticals. The increasing adoption of edge AI and the growth of data-centric AI further enhance the market potential. Furthermore, the growing need for data privacy and security is likely to drive demand for tools that prioritize data protection, posing both a challenge and an opportunity for providers to offer specialized solutions. The market's success will depend on the ability of vendors to adapt to evolving needs and provide scalable, cost-effective, and reliable annotation solutions.

Annotate Image

## Overview

Annotate Image is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains Lump Or Lumps annotations for 289 images.

## Getting Started

You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.

  ## License

  This dataset is available under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY 4.0).