According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Ai Training Data market size is USD 1865.2 million in 2023 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.50% from 2023 to 2030.

The demand for Ai Training Data is rising due to the rising demand for labelled data and diversification of AI applications.
Demand for Image/Video remains higher in the Ai Training Data market.
The Healthcare category held the highest Ai Training Data market revenue share in 2023.
North American Ai Training Data will continue to lead, whereas the Asia-Pacific Ai Training Data market will experience the most substantial growth until 2030.

Market Dynamics of AI Training Data Market

Key Drivers of AI Training Data Market

Rising Demand for Industry-Specific Datasets to Provide Viable Market Output

A key driver in the AI Training Data market is the escalating demand for industry-specific datasets. As businesses across sectors increasingly adopt AI applications, the need for highly specialized and domain-specific training data becomes critical. Industries such as healthcare, finance, and automotive require datasets that reflect the nuances and complexities unique to their domains. This demand fuels the growth of providers offering curated datasets tailored to specific industries, ensuring that AI models are trained with relevant and representative data, leading to enhanced performance and accuracy in diverse applications.

In July 2021, Amazon and Hugging Face, a provider of open-source natural language processing (NLP) technologies, have collaborated. The objective of this partnership was to accelerate the deployment of sophisticated NLP capabilities while making it easier for businesses to use cutting-edge machine-learning models. Following this partnership, Hugging Face will suggest Amazon Web Services as a cloud service provider for its clients.

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Advancements in Data Labelling Technologies to Propel Market Growth

The continuous advancements in data labelling technologies serve as another significant driver for the AI Training Data market. Efficient and accurate labelling is essential for training robust AI models. Innovations in automated and semi-automated labelling tools, leveraging techniques like computer vision and natural language processing, streamline the data annotation process. These technologies not only improve the speed and scalability of dataset preparation but also contribute to the overall quality and consistency of labelled data. The adoption of advanced labelling solutions addresses industry challenges related to data annotation, driving the market forward amidst the increasing demand for high-quality training data.

In June 2021, Scale AI and MIT Media Lab, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology research centre, began working together. To help doctors treat patients more effectively, this cooperation attempted to utilize ML in healthcare.

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7325854/

Restraint Factors Of AI Training Data Market

Data Privacy and Security Concerns to Restrict Market Growth

A significant restraint in the AI Training Data market is the growing concern over data privacy and security. As the demand for diverse and expansive datasets rises, so does the need for sensitive information. However, the collection and utilization of personal or proprietary data raise ethical and privacy issues. Companies and data providers face challenges in ensuring compliance with regulations and safeguarding against unauthorized access or misuse of sensitive information. Addressing these concerns becomes imperative to gain user trust and navigate the evolving landscape of data protection laws, which, in turn, poses a restraint on the smooth progression of the AI Training Data market.

How did COVID–19 impact the Ai Training Data market?

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a multifaceted impact on the AI Training Data market. While the demand for AI solutions has accelerated across industries, the availability and collection of training data faced challenges. The pandemic disrupted traditional data collection methods, leading to a slowdown in the generation of labeled datasets due to restrictions on physical operations. Simultaneously, the surge in remote work and the increased reliance on AI-driven technologies for various applications fueled the need for diverse and relevant training data. This duali...

The global data annotation platform market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for high-quality training data across diverse sectors. The market's expansion is fueled by the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications in autonomous driving, smart healthcare, and financial risk control. Autonomous vehicles, for instance, require vast amounts of annotated data for object recognition and navigation, significantly boosting demand. Similarly, the healthcare sector leverages data annotation for medical image analysis, leading to advancements in diagnostics and treatment. The market is segmented by application (Autonomous Driving, Smart Healthcare, Smart Security, Financial Risk Control, Social Media, Others) and annotation type (Image, Text, Voice, Video, Others). The prevalent use of cloud-based platforms, coupled with the rising adoption of AI across various industries, presents significant opportunities for market expansion. While the market faces challenges such as high annotation costs and data privacy concerns, the overall growth trajectory remains positive, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) suggesting substantial market expansion over the forecast period (2025-2033). Competition among established players like Appen, Amazon, and Google, alongside emerging players focusing on specialized annotation needs, is expected to intensify. The regional distribution of the market reflects the concentration of AI and technology development in specific geographical regions. North America and Europe currently hold a significant market share due to their robust technological infrastructure and early adoption of AI technologies. However, the Asia-Pacific region, particularly China and India, is demonstrating rapid growth potential due to the burgeoning AI industry and expanding digital economy. This signifies a shift in market dynamics, as the demand for data annotation services increases globally, leading to a more geographically diverse market landscape. Continuous advancements in annotation techniques, including the use of automated tools and crowdsourcing, are expected to reduce costs and improve efficiency, further fueling market growth.

The data collection and labeling market is experiencing robust growth, fueled by the escalating demand for high-quality training data in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to achieve a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 25% over the forecast period (2025-2033), reaching approximately $75 billion by 2033. This expansion is primarily driven by the increasing adoption of AI across diverse sectors, including healthcare (medical image analysis, drug discovery), automotive (autonomous driving systems), finance (fraud detection, risk assessment), and retail (personalized recommendations, inventory management). The rising complexity of AI models and the need for more diverse and nuanced datasets are significant contributing factors to this growth. Furthermore, advancements in data annotation tools and techniques, such as active learning and synthetic data generation, are streamlining the data labeling process and making it more cost-effective. However, challenges remain. Data privacy concerns and regulations like GDPR necessitate robust data security measures, adding to the cost and complexity of data collection and labeling. The shortage of skilled data annotators also hinders market growth, necessitating investments in training and upskilling programs. Despite these restraints, the market’s inherent potential, coupled with ongoing technological advancements and increased industry investments, ensures sustained expansion in the coming years. Geographic distribution shows strong concentration in North America and Europe initially, but Asia-Pacific is poised for rapid growth due to increasing AI adoption and the availability of a large workforce. This makes strategic partnerships and global expansion crucial for market players aiming for long-term success.

This is the accompanying data for the paper "Analyzing Dataset Annotation Quality Management in the Wild". Data quality is crucial for training accurate, unbiased, and trustworthy machine learning models and their correct evaluation. Recent works, however, have shown that even popular datasets used to train and evaluate state-of-the-art models contain a non-negligible amount of erroneous annotations, bias or annotation artifacts. There exist best practices and guidelines regarding annotation projects. But to the best of our knowledge, no large-scale analysis has been performed as of yet on how quality management is actually conducted when creating natural language datasets and whether these recommendations are followed. Therefore, we first survey and summarize recommended quality management practices for dataset creation as described in the literature and provide suggestions on how to apply them. Then, we compile a corpus of 591 scientific publications introducing text datasets and annotate it for quality-related aspects, such as annotator management, agreement, adjudication or data validation. Using these annotations, we then analyze how quality management is conducted in practice. We find that a majority of the annotated publications apply good or very good quality management. However, we deem the effort of 30% of the works as only subpar. Our analysis also shows common errors, especially with using inter-annotator agreement and computing annotation error rates.

The Data Annotation and Collection Services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) across diverse sectors. The market, estimated at $10 billion in 2025, is projected to achieve a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 25% from 2025 to 2033, reaching approximately $45 billion by 2033. This significant expansion is fueled by several key factors. The surge in autonomous driving initiatives necessitates high-quality data annotation for training self-driving systems, while the burgeoning smart healthcare sector relies heavily on annotated medical images and data for accurate diagnoses and treatment planning. Similarly, the growth of smart security systems and financial risk control applications demands precise data annotation for improved accuracy and efficiency. Image annotation currently dominates the market, followed by text annotation, reflecting the widespread use of computer vision and natural language processing. However, video and voice annotation segments are showing rapid growth, driven by advancements in AI-powered video analytics and voice recognition technologies. Competition is intense, with both established technology giants like Alibaba Cloud and Baidu, and specialized data annotation companies like Appen and Scale Labs vying for market share. Geographic distribution shows a strong concentration in North America and Europe initially, but Asia-Pacific is expected to emerge as a major growth region in the coming years, driven primarily by China and India's expanding technology sectors. The market, however, faces certain challenges. The high cost of data annotation, particularly for complex tasks such as video annotation, can pose a barrier to entry for smaller companies. Ensuring data quality and accuracy remains a significant concern, requiring robust quality control mechanisms. Furthermore, ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and bias in algorithms require careful attention. To overcome these challenges, companies are investing in automation tools and techniques like synthetic data generation, alongside developing more sophisticated quality control measures. The future of the Data Annotation and Collection Services market will likely be shaped by advancements in AI and ML technologies, the increasing availability of diverse data sets, and the growing awareness of ethical considerations surrounding data usage.

The global Data Labeling Solution and Services market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) across diverse sectors. The market, estimated at $15 billion in 2025, is projected to exhibit a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 25% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated market value of $70 billion by 2033. This significant expansion is fueled by the burgeoning need for high-quality training data to enhance the accuracy and performance of AI models. Key growth drivers include the expanding application of AI in various industries like automotive (autonomous vehicles), healthcare (medical image analysis), and financial services (fraud detection). The increasing availability of diverse data types (text, image/video, audio) further contributes to market growth. However, challenges such as the high cost of data labeling, data privacy concerns, and the need for skilled professionals to manage and execute labeling projects pose certain restraints on market expansion. Segmentation by application (automotive, government, healthcare, financial services, others) and data type (text, image/video, audio) reveals distinct growth trajectories within the market. The automotive and healthcare sectors currently dominate, but the government and financial services segments are showing promising growth potential. The competitive landscape is marked by a mix of established players and emerging startups. Companies like Amazon Mechanical Turk, Appen, and Labelbox are leading the market, leveraging their expertise in crowdsourcing, automation, and specialized data labeling solutions. However, the market shows strong potential for innovation, particularly in the development of automated data labeling tools and the expansion of services into niche areas. Regional analysis indicates strong market penetration in North America and Europe, driven by early adoption of AI technologies and robust research and development efforts. However, Asia-Pacific is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years fueled by rapid technological advancements and a rising demand for AI solutions. Further investment in R&D focused on automation, improved data security, and the development of more effective data labeling methodologies will be crucial for unlocking the full potential of this rapidly expanding market.

The Asia Pacific data annotation tools market is projected to exhibit a robust CAGR of 28.05% during the forecast period of 2025-2033. This growth is primarily driven by the surging demand for high-quality annotated data for training and developing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms. The increasing adoption of AI and ML across various industry verticals, such as healthcare, retail, and financial services, is fueling the need for accurate and reliable data annotation. Key trends influencing the market growth include the rise of self-supervised annotation techniques, advancements in natural language processing (NLP), and the proliferation of cloud-based annotation platforms. Additionally, the growing awareness of the importance of data privacy and security is driving the adoption of annotation tools that comply with industry regulations. The competitive landscape features a mix of established players and emerging startups offering a wide range of annotation tools. The Asia Pacific data annotation tools market is projected to grow from USD 2.4 billion in 2022 to USD 10.5 billion by 2027, at a CAGR of 35.4% during the forecast period. The growth of the market is attributed to the increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies, which require large amounts of annotated data for training and development.

The size and share of the market is categorized based on Application (Machine Learning Training Data, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computer Vision, Autonomous Vehicles) and Product (Image Annotation, Text Annotation, Video Annotation, Audio Annotation, 3D Annotation) and geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).

The open-source data labeling tool market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for high-quality training data in machine learning and artificial intelligence applications. The market's expansion is fueled by several factors: the rising adoption of AI across various sectors (including IT, automotive, healthcare, and finance), the need for cost-effective data annotation solutions, and the inherent flexibility and customization offered by open-source tools. While cloud-based solutions currently dominate the market due to scalability and accessibility, on-premise deployments remain significant, particularly for organizations with stringent data security requirements. The market's growth is further propelled by advancements in automation and semi-supervised learning techniques within data labeling, leading to increased efficiency and reduced annotation costs. Geographic distribution shows a strong concentration in North America and Europe, reflecting the higher adoption of AI technologies in these regions; however, Asia-Pacific is emerging as a rapidly growing market due to increasing investment in AI and the availability of a large workforce for data annotation. Despite the promising outlook, certain challenges restrain market growth. The complexity of implementing and maintaining open-source tools, along with the need for specialized technical expertise, can pose barriers to entry for smaller organizations. Furthermore, the quality control and data governance aspects of open-source annotation require careful consideration. The potential for data bias and the need for robust validation processes necessitate a strategic approach to ensure data accuracy and reliability. Competition is intensifying with both established and emerging players vying for market share, forcing companies to focus on differentiation through innovation and specialized functionalities within their tools. The market is anticipated to maintain a healthy growth trajectory in the coming years, with increasing adoption across diverse sectors and geographical regions. The continued advancements in automation and the growing emphasis on data quality will be key drivers of future market expansion.

Leaves from genetically unique Juglans regia plants were scanned using X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA). Soil samples were collected in Fall of 2017 from the riparian oak forest located at the Russell Ranch Sustainable Agricultural Institute at the University of California Davis. The soil was sieved through a 2 mm mesh and was air dried before imaging. A single soil aggregate was scanned at 23 keV using the 10x objective lens with a pixel resolution of 650 nanometers on beamline 8.3.2 at the ALS. Additionally, a drought stressed almond flower bud (Prunus dulcis) from a plant housed at the University of California, Davis, was scanned using a 4x lens with a pixel resolution of 1.72 µm on beamline 8.3.2 at the ALS Raw tomographic image data was reconstructed using TomoPy. Reconstructions were converted to 8-bit tif or png format using ImageJ or the PIL package in Python before further processing. Images were annotated using Intel’s Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) and ImageJ. Both CVAT and ImageJ are free to use and open source. Leaf images were annotated in following Théroux-Rancourt et al. (2020). Specifically, Hand labeling was done directly in ImageJ by drawing around each tissue; with 5 images annotated per leaf. Care was taken to cover a range of anatomical variation to help improve the generalizability of the models to other leaves. All slices were labeled by Dr. Mina Momayyezi and Fiona Duong.To annotate the flower bud and soil aggregate, images were imported into CVAT. The exterior border of the bud (i.e. bud scales) and flower were annotated in CVAT and exported as masks. Similarly, the exterior of the soil aggregate and particulate organic matter identified by eye were annotated in CVAT and exported as masks. To annotate air spaces in both the bud and soil aggregate, images were imported into ImageJ. A gaussian blur was applied to the image to decrease noise and then the air space was segmented using thresholding. After applying the threshold, the selected air space region was converted to a binary image with white representing the air space and black representing everything else. This binary image was overlaid upon the original image and the air space within the flower bud and aggregate was selected using the “free hand” tool. Air space outside of the region of interest for both image sets was eliminated. The quality of the air space annotation was then visually inspected for accuracy against the underlying original image; incomplete annotations were corrected using the brush or pencil tool to paint missing air space white and incorrectly identified air space black. Once the annotation was satisfactorily corrected, the binary image of the air space was saved. Finally, the annotations of the bud and flower or aggregate and organic matter were opened in ImageJ and the associated air space mask was overlaid on top of them forming a three-layer mask suitable for training the fully convolutional network. All labeling of the soil aggregate and soil aggregate images was done by Dr. Devin Rippner. These images and annotations are for training deep learning models to identify different constituents in leaves, almond buds, and soil aggregates Limitations: For the walnut leaves, some tissues (stomata, etc.) are not labeled and only represent a small portion of a full leaf. Similarly, both the almond bud and the aggregate represent just one single sample of each. The bud tissues are only divided up into buds scales, flower, and air space. Many other tissues remain unlabeled. For the soil aggregate annotated labels are done by eye with no actual chemical information. Therefore particulate organic matter identification may be incorrect. Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: Annotated X-ray CT images and masks of a Forest Soil Aggregate. File Name: forest_soil_images_masks_for_testing_training.zipResource Description: This aggregate was collected from the riparian oak forest at the Russell Ranch Sustainable Agricultural Facility. The aggreagate was scanned using X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA) using the 10x objective lens with a pixel resolution of 650 nanometers. For masks, the background has a value of 0,0,0; pores spaces have a value of 250,250, 250; mineral solids have a value= 128,0,0; and particulate organic matter has a value of = 000,128,000. These files were used for training a model to segment the forest soil aggregate and for testing the accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 score of the model.Resource Title: Annotated X-ray CT images and masks of an Almond bud (P. Dulcis). File Name: Almond_bud_tube_D_P6_training_testing_images_and_masks.zipResource Description: Drought stressed almond flower bud (Prunis dulcis) from a plant housed at the University of California, Davis, was scanned by X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA) using the 4x lens with a pixel resolution of 1.72 µm using. For masks, the background has a value of 0,0,0; air spaces have a value of 255,255, 255; bud scales have a value= 128,0,0; and flower tissues have a value of = 000,128,000. These files were used for training a model to segment the almond bud and for testing the accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 score of the model.Resource Software Recommended: Fiji (ImageJ),url: https://imagej.net/software/fiji/downloads Resource Title: Annotated X-ray CT images and masks of Walnut leaves (J. Regia) . File Name: 6_leaf_training_testing_images_and_masks_for_paper.zipResource Description: Stems were collected from genetically unique J. regia accessions at the 117 USDA-ARS-NCGR in Wolfskill Experimental Orchard, Winters, California USA to use as scion, and were grafted by Sierra Gold Nursery onto a commonly used commercial rootstock, RX1 (J. microcarpa × J. regia). We used a common rootstock to eliminate any own-root effects and to simulate conditions for a commercial walnut orchard setting, where rootstocks are commonly used. The grafted saplings were repotted and transferred to the Armstrong lathe house facility at the University of California, Davis in June 2019, and kept under natural light and temperature. Leaves from each accession and treatment were scanned using X-ray micro-computed tomography (microCT) on the X-ray μCT beamline (8.3.2) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA USA) using the 10x objective lens with a pixel resolution of 650 nanometers. For masks, the background has a value of 170,170,170; Epidermis value= 85,85,85; Mesophyll value= 0,0,0; Bundle Sheath Extension value= 152,152,152; Vein value= 220,220,220; Air value = 255,255,255.Resource Software Recommended: Fiji (ImageJ),url: https://imagej.net/software/fiji/downloads

The AI Data Labeling Solutions market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for high-quality data to train and improve the accuracy of AI and machine learning models. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $2.5 billion, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 25% from 2025 to 2033. This substantial growth is fueled by several key factors. The proliferation of AI applications across diverse sectors like healthcare, automotive, and finance necessitates extensive data labeling. The rise of sophisticated AI algorithms that require larger and more complex datasets is another major driver. Cloud-based solutions are gaining significant traction due to their scalability, cost-effectiveness, and ease of access, contributing significantly to market expansion. However, challenges remain, including data privacy concerns, the need for skilled data labelers, and the potential for bias in labeled data. These restraints need to be addressed to ensure the sustainable and responsible growth of the market. The segmentation of the market reveals a diverse landscape. Cloud-based solutions currently dominate, reflecting the industry shift toward flexible and scalable data processing. Application-wise, the IT sector is currently the largest consumer, followed by automotive and healthcare. However, growth in financial services and other sectors indicates the broadening application of AI data labeling solutions. Key players in the market are constantly innovating to improve accuracy, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, leading to a competitive and rapidly evolving market. The regional distribution shows strong market presence in North America and Europe, driven by early adoption of AI technologies and a well-established technological infrastructure. Asia-Pacific is also demonstrating significant growth potential due to increasing technological advancements and investments in AI research and development. The forecast period of 2025-2033 presents substantial opportunities for market expansion, contingent upon addressing the challenges and leveraging emerging technologies.

The market for AI-assisted annotation tools is projected to experience significant growth in the coming years, driven by the increasing adoption of machine learning, computer vision, and artificial intelligence technologies. The market is expected to reach a value of 617 million USD by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 9.2%. This growth is attributed to the increasing demand for high-quality annotated data for training AI models and the growing adoption of AI-powered solutions across various industries. Key drivers of the market include the increasing adoption of machine learning and deep learning technologies, the growing demand for high-quality annotated data, and the increasing adoption of AI-powered solutions across various industries. Some major trends include the increasing adoption of cloud-based AI-assisted annotation tools, the growing use of AI-assisted annotation tools for video and audio data, and the increasing use of AI-assisted annotation tools for real-time applications. Key restraints include the high cost of AI-assisted annotation tools, the lack of skilled professionals, and the ethical concerns associated with using AI for annotation. Key segments include application, type, and region. Major companies operating in the market include NVIDIA, DataGym, Dataloop, Encord, Hive Data, IBM Watson Studio, Innodata, LabelMe, Scale AI, SuperAnnotate, Supervisely, V7, and VoTT. The market is expected to be dominated by North America, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific.

The data provided here are part of a Galaxy Training Network tutorial for manual curation of eukaryotic genome annotation using Apollo.

The AI data labeling solutions market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for high-quality data to train and improve the accuracy of artificial intelligence algorithms. The market size in 2025 is estimated at $5 billion, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 25% from 2025 to 2033. This significant expansion is fueled by several key factors. The proliferation of AI applications across diverse sectors, including automotive, healthcare, and finance, necessitates vast amounts of labeled data. Cloud-based solutions are gaining prominence due to their scalability, cost-effectiveness, and accessibility. Furthermore, advancements in data annotation techniques and the emergence of specialized AI data labeling platforms are contributing to market expansion. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns, the need for highly skilled professionals, and the complexities of handling diverse data formats continue to restrain market growth to some extent. The market segmentation reveals that the cloud-based solutions segment is expected to dominate due to its inherent advantages over on-premise solutions. In terms of application, the automotive sector is projected to exhibit the fastest growth, driven by the increasing adoption of autonomous driving technology and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). The healthcare industry is also a major contributor, with the rise of AI-powered diagnostic tools and personalized medicine driving demand for accurate medical image and data labeling. Geographically, North America currently holds a significant market share, but the Asia-Pacific region is poised for rapid growth owing to increasing investments in AI and technological advancements. The competitive landscape is marked by a diverse range of established players and emerging startups, fostering innovation and competition within the market. The continued evolution of AI and its integration across various industries ensures the continued expansion of the AI data labeling solution market in the coming years.

The ImageNet dataset contains 14,197,122 annotated images according to the WordNet hierarchy. Since 2010 the dataset is used in the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC), a benchmark in image classification and object detection. The publicly released dataset contains a set of manually annotated training images. A set of test images is also released, with the manual annotations withheld. ILSVRC annotations fall into one of two categories: (1) image-level annotation of a binary label for the presence or absence of an object class in the image, e.g., “there are cars in this image” but “there are no tigers,” and (2) object-level annotation of a tight bounding box and class label around an object instance in the image, e.g., “there is a screwdriver centered at position (20,25) with width of 50 pixels and height of 30 pixels”. The ImageNet project does not own the copyright of the images, therefore only thumbnails and URLs of images are provided.

Total number of non-empty WordNet synsets: 21841 Total number of images: 14197122 Number of images with bounding box annotations: 1,034,908 Number of synsets with SIFT features: 1000 Number of images with SIFT features: 1.2 million

The data provided here are part of a Galaxy Training Network tutorial for functional annotation of protein sequences.

There are 3 child zip files included in this data release. 01_Codebase.zip contains a codebase for using deep learning to filter images based on the probability of any bird occurrence. It includes instructions and files necessary for training, validating, and testing a machine learning detection algorithm. 02_Imagery.zip contains imagery that were collected using a Partenavia P68 fixed-wing airplane using a PhaseOne iXU-R 180 forward motion compensating 80-megapixel digital frame camera with a 70 mm Rodenstock lens. The imagery were cropped into smaller patches of 720x720 pixels for training and 1440x1440 pixels for validation and test datasets. These data were collected for developing machine learning algorithms for the detection and classification of avian targets in aerial imagery. These data can be paired with annotation values to train and evaluate object detection and classification models. 03_Annotations.zip contains a collection of bounding boxes around avian targets in aerial imagery formatted as COCO JSON file. The data are nested under evaluation and test folders and contain both ground truth targets and predicted targets.These data were collected for two main functions. The ground truth avian targets were manually annotated and can be used to train avian detection algorithms using machine learning methods. The predicted targets can be used to evaluate model performance while referencing the larger work associated with these data.

The size of the Data Annotation Tool Market market was valued at USD 3.9 USD billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 6.64 USD billion by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 7.9% during the forecast period. A Data Annotation Tool is defined as the software that can be employed to make annotations to data hence helping a learning computer model learn patterns. These tools provide a way of segregating the data types to include images, texts, and audio, as well as videos. Some of the subcategories of annotation include images such as bounding boxes, segmentation, text such as entity recognition, sentiment analysis, audio such as transcription, sound labeling, and video such as object tracking. Other common features depend on the case but they commonly consist of interfaces, cooperation with others, suggestion of labels, and quality assurance. It can be used in the automotive industry (object detection for self-driving cars), text processing (classification of text), healthcare (medical imaging), and retail (recommendation). These tools get applied in training good quality, accurately labeled data sets for the engineering of efficient AI systems. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Adoption of Cloud-based Managed Services to Drive Market Growth. Potential restraints include: Adverse Health Effect May Hamper Market Growth. Notable trends are: Growing Implementation of Touch-based and Voice-based Infotainment Systems to Increase Adoption of Intelligent Cars.

The data provided here are part of a Galaxy Training Network tutorial for genome annotation with funannotate.

Genome was assembled following the GTN Flye assembly tutorial, then masked with RepeatMasker.

RNASeq data: SRR8534859 reads were mapped to the genome using STAR (toolshed.g2.bx.psu.edu/repos/iuc/rgrnastar/rna_star/2.7.8a+galaxy0), then the bam was downsampled (10% with toolshed.g2.bx.psu.edu/repos/devteam/picard/picard_DownsampleSam/2.18.2.1) to reduce the size of the dataset. Fastq files were then extracted from the resulting bam file (toolshed.g2.bx.psu.edu/repos/devteam/picard/picard_SamToFastq/2.18.2.1).

SwissProt_subset.fasta is a subset of SwissProt proteins that are known to have some similarity with the genome (found using Diamond against the genome, then extracting sequences matching with e-value < 0.0001).

Data files, statistical analysis scripts, and output files underlying the analyses presented in the paper by Ursula M. Beer, Mark A. Neerincx, Nexhmedin Morina, Willem-Paul Brinkman, "Computer-based Perspective Broadening Support for Appraisal Training: Acceptance and Effects", International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction (IJTHI). In this paper, two studies are reported. The first analysis (study 1) is carried out on data collected in workshops on perspective broadening incorporating technological support among two populations: Dutch soldiers (n=58) and Dutch firefighters (n=17). Data focuses on acceptance and response to a support application. The second analysis (study 2) is carried out on data collected in a lab experiment with a group of university students (n=60). The focus of this experiment was to compare the effect of the support tool to peer-based training condition.