Madagascar MG: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data was reported at 14.400 % in 2012. This records an increase from the previous number of 12.800 % for 2010. Madagascar MG: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data is updated yearly, averaging 14.850 % from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2012, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.100 % in 1980 and a record low of 10.900 % in 2005. Madagascar MG: Proportion of People Living Below 50 Percent Of Median Income: % data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank.WDI: Social: Poverty and Inequality. The percentage of people in the population who live in households whose per capita income or consumption is below half of the median income or consumption per capita. The median is measured at 2017 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the Poverty and Inequality Platform (http://www.pip.worldbank.org). For some countries, medians are not reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported.;World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org.;;The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than 2000 household surveys across 169 countries. See the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) for details (www.pip.worldbank.org).

The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Madagascar was last recorded at 448.06 US dollars in 2023. The GDP per Capita in Madagascar is equivalent to 4 percent of the world's average. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Madagascar GDP per capita - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Madagascar MG: GDP: Net Income from Abroad data was reported at -1,102,358.388 MGA mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -1,294,427.828 MGA mn for 2016. Madagascar MG: GDP: Net Income from Abroad data is updated yearly, averaging -41,768.286 MGA mn from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 MGA mn in 1966 and a record low of -1,294,427.828 MGA mn in 2016. Madagascar MG: GDP: Net Income from Abroad data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; ;

Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Direct Investment: Debit data was reported at 401.515 USD mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 346.878 USD mn for 2015. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Direct Investment: Debit data is updated yearly, averaging 6.996 USD mn from Dec 1974 (Median) to 2016, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 401.515 USD mn in 2016 and a record low of 0.642 USD mn in 1989. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Direct Investment: Debit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Madagascar expanded 4.30 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Madagascar GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Others: Interest: Memorandum Items: Interest Before FISIM: Credit data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2016. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Others: Interest: Memorandum Items: Interest Before FISIM: Credit data is updated yearly, averaging 4.240 USD mn from Dec 1974 (Median) to 2017, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.329 USD mn in 1989 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2017. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Others: Interest: Memorandum Items: Interest Before FISIM: Credit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual.

As of 2022, Seychelles was the African country with the highest estimated minimum gross monthly wage, standing at 464.76 U.S. dollars. It was followed by Morocco at 285.61 U.S. dollars and South Africa 248.12 U.S. dollars. Among the selected nations, only five countries had a minimum wage above 200 U.S. dollars on the continent. Minimum wage adjustments Legislations regarding minimum wages vary significantly across countries. The minimum remuneration of employees is usually proportionate to a specific area's cost of living. Determining a minimum wage aims to increase employees' living conditions while reducing poverty and inequality. Due to rising prices and inflation, governments occasionally adjust the minimum salary. In Africa, Sierra Leone experienced the highest increase in the minimum wage in recent years, with a growth of almost 30 percent between 2010 and 2019. However, governments can also lower minimum wages. Liberia and Burundi reduced the lowest possible remuneration by around 14 percent and eight percent, respectively, between 2010 and 2019. Widespread informal employment Despite legislation in force, minimum wages are not always guaranteed. In fact, several forms of employment allow employers to avoid paying minimum wages. In addition, undeclared work remains a common practice in many countries worldwide. The situation is particularly critical in some African countries. According to estimates, over 96 percent of the working population in Niger, The Democratic Republic of Congo, Benin, and Madagascar engaged in informal employment between 2019 and 2023. In Egypt and South Africa, the share stood at 67 percent and 42 percent, respectively. Seychelles had the lowest rate on the continent at around 17 percent.

Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Portfolio Investment: Interest data was reported at -0.739 USD mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of -0.026 USD mn for 2016. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Portfolio Investment: Interest data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2002 (Median) to 2017, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.127 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of -3.007 USD mn in 2013. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Portfolio Investment: Interest data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual.

Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Portfolio Investment: Equity: Investment Income Attributable to Investment Fund Shareholders: Dividends data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2016. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Portfolio Investment: Equity: Investment Income Attributable to Investment Fund Shareholders: Dividends data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2017, with 13 observations. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Portfolio Investment: Equity: Investment Income Attributable to Investment Fund Shareholders: Dividends data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual.

Abstract

The study includes a merged core data file from the 7 country RuralStruc surveys conducted in 2007-2008.

Geographic coverage

Areas covered in the data are selected rural areas in the following regions:

• in Kenya: Bungoma, Nakuru North, Nyando

• in Madagascar: Alaotra, Antsirabe, Itasy, Morondava

• in Mali: Diema, Koutiala, Macina, Tominian

• in Mexico: Tequisquiapan (Queretaro), Sotavento (Veracruz)

• in Morocco: Chaouia, Saiss, Souss

• in Nicaragua: El Cua, El Viejo, La Libertad, Muy Muy, Terrabona

• in Senegal: Casamance, Mekhe, Nioro, Senegal River Delta.

For more detailed information on geographic coverage, data users can refer to the RuralStruc National Reports.

Analysis unit

The basic unit of observation and analysis that the study describes is the rural household, with the exception of Mali.The preference for rural and not only farm households was justified by the objective of identifying more precisely agriculture's role with respect to other rural activities and sources of income. This option was not neutral, as it refers to analytical categories whose definition are more complicated than one may believe a priori, like the definition of what “rural” is, its characterization varying between countries. The Program National teams considered the following definitions for rural housholds:

-Kenya: "The household was defined as a family living together, eating together, and making farming and other household decisions as a unit"'

-Madagascar :" Le ménage est un ensemble de personnes avec ou sans lien de parenté, vivant sous le même toit ou dans la même concession, prenant leur repas ensemble ou par petits groupes, mettant une partie ou la totalité de leurs revenus en commun pour la bonne marche du groupe, et dépendant du point de vue des dépenses d'une même autorité appelée chef de ménage », le chef de ménage étant la personne reconnue comme tel par l’ensemble des membres du ménage".

-Mali : "La Loi d’Orientation Agricole (LOA), dans ses articles 10 à 28, définit ce que sont les exploitations agricoles au Mali. « L’exploitation agricole est une unité de production dans laquelle l’exploitant et/ou ses associés mettent en oeuvre un système de production agricole. Elles sont classées en deux catégories : l’exploitation agricole familiale et l’entreprise agricole. L’exploitation agricole familiale est constituée d’un ou de plusieurs membres unis librement par des liens de parenté ou des us et coutumes et exploitant en commun les facteurs de production en vue de générer des ressources sous la direction d’un des membres, désigné chef d’exploitation, qu’il soit de sexe masculin ou féminin. Le chef d’exploitation assure la maîtrise d’oeuvre et veille à l’exploitation optimale des facteurs de production. Il exerce cette activité à titre principal et représente l’exploitation dans tous les actes de la vie civile. Sont reconnus comme exerçant un métier Agricole, notamment, les agriculteurs, éleveurs, pêcheurs, exploitants forestiers".

-Maroc : "L’unité ménage renvoie au groupe domestique qui est défini comme une unité de résidence, de production et de consommation. Le plus souvent, le groupe domestique a pour noyau une famille, à laquelle peuvent s’ajouter des parents éloignés ou des « étrangers ». Il peut aussi se composer de plusieurs familles nucléaires comme il peut rassembler des personnes sans aucun lien de parenté".

-Mexico : "El Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática (INEGI) usa el concepto de localidad que define como “todo lugar ocupado por una vivienda o conjunto de viviendas, de las cuales al menos una está habitada. El lugar es reconocido comúnmente por un nombre dado por la ley o la costumbre”, y por otro considera que una localidad es rural cuando tiene menos de 2 500 habitantes. El INEGI define también en concepto de hogar como una “unidad doméstica [que] hace referencia a una organización estructurada a partir de lazos o redes sociales establecidas entre personas unidas o no por relaciones de parentesco, que comparten una misma vivienda y organizan en común la reproducción de la vida cotidiana a partir de un presupuesto común para la alimentación, independientemente de que se dividan otros gastos”.

-Nicaragua : "Se define hogar como el número de personas comparten una olla común. Un hogar puede estar compuesto de una o más familias. La definición oficial en Nicaragua de rural es aquel territorio que “comprenden los poblados de menos de 1000 habitantes que no reúnen las condiciones urbanísticas mínimas indicadas y la población dispersa.” INEC, 2007".

-Senegal : "Le rural se définit par opposition à l’urbain, constitué par les villes et les communes, même à dominance rurale. Au Sénégal, les populations d’une commune sont de facto considérées comme des urbains ; or, plusieurs communes sont composées à plus de la moitié par des agriculteurs. Le ménage rural se définit comme un groupe familial résidant en milieu rural au sein duquel s’organisent la production agricole et/ou non agricole, la préparation et la consommation des repas. Traditionnellement, le ménage rural se confond avec le ménage agricole ; toutefois, on note de plus en plus que la nourriture du ménage rural provient de moins en moins de la production ou des revenus tirés de l’agriculture au sens large : production agricole, élevage, pêche et foresterie. L’unité familiale de production et de consommation16 ne coïncide pas forcément avec l’unité de résidence, ker en wolof ou galle en pulaar".

For detailed information on the rationale corresponding to the definition of rural households, the data users can refer to the National Reports, available as External Resources.

Universe

The universe covered by the study includes rural households and all household members that were selected in the study areas.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure

With the objective of 300 to 400 surveyed households per region (i.e. between 900 and 1,200 surveys per country),the Program National teams engaged in the sampling process in two steps. The first step was the selection of the localities to be surveyed, with consideration of regions' characteristics and national team expertise. The second step was the sampling itself, which was based on existing census lists or intentionally prepared locality household lists. Then, households were selected at random, targeting a sufficient number of households per locality allowing representativeness at local level.

In the seven countries, 8,061 rural households' surveys were selected for the sample in 26 regions and 167 localities (depending on the settlement structure), and 7,269 were successfully interviewed and kept for the analysis. In Mali, the 634 household surveys (at the family farm level) were completed by 643 interviews with dependent households and 749 interviews with women.

Mode of data collection

Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument

The merged dataset was constructed from variables extracted from national datasets.

For details on questions relating to these variables, see the attached questionnaires for each country survey. Each country questionnaire was derived and adapted from a questionnaire template which was designed collectively by the RuralStruc Program Coordination team and the national teams.

The original page and question numbers for each variable is included in the variable descriptions.

Cleaning operations

Secondary editing of the data in this core dataset included:

(i) Data in local currency units (for example, incomes, prices, sales of agricultural products) were converted to international dollars ($ PPP), for comparability across national surveys. Purchasing Power Parity conversion rates were calculated using the World Bank Development Data Platform. They refer to the period January 2007 to April 2008. The conversion rates between $1 PPP and local currency units are the following: - Kenya: 34 Kenyan Shilling - Madagascar: 758.7 Ariary - Mali: 239.6 CFA Franc - Mexico: 7.3 Mexican Peso - Morocco: 4.8 Dirham - Nicaragua: 6.7 Cordoba - Senegal: 258.6 CFA Franc

(ii) Data in local currency units were converted into kilo-calories, for comparability across national surveys. In all the studied zones, diets rely primarily on cereals - at least in terms of energy. Thus, the basic cereal of each zone (or basket of cereals in the case of Mali) was used as a reference. The conversion rates between Kg of cereals and Kcal are those provided by the FAO's Food Balance Sheets (FAO 2001). The prices of cereals are those used by the RuralStruc national teams to estimate the value of self-consumption. These prices correspond with the average producer sale prices (or the median in the case of Madagascar) for the surveyed year. One will note that, in general, the farm income for the poorest households largely consists of self-consumption of cereals, which are valued, therefore, at the producer sale price. The average cereal prices and kilocalorie ratios permitted calculation of a price for units of 1000 Kcal in $PPP and then to convert the estimated monetary incomes in incomes in kilocalories equivalent. For detailed information, data users can refer to the methodological annex of the synthesis report.

(iii) Recoding of the geographical component of the household identifier

For more details on data editing, the data user should refer to the variable descriptions.

Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Others: Withdrawals data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2016. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Others: Withdrawals data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2017, with 13 observations. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Others: Withdrawals data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual.

Madagascar MG: Income Share Held by Second 20% data was reported at 10.000 % in 2012. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.200 % for 2010. Madagascar MG: Income Share Held by Second 20% data is updated yearly, averaging 10.100 % from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2012, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.800 % in 2005 and a record low of 8.500 % in 2001. Madagascar MG: Income Share Held by Second 20% data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank.WDI: Poverty. Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.; ; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; ; The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data from more than one thousand six hundred household surveys across 164 countries in six regions and 25 other high income countries (industrialized economies). While income distribution data are published for all countries with data available, poverty data are published for low- and middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive loans from the World Bank (such as Chile) and recently graduated countries (such as Estonia) only. See PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/WhatIsNew.aspx) for definitions of geographical regions and industrialized countries.

Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Direct Investment: Equity: Dividends & Withdrawals: Enterprise: Ultimate Controlling Parent: Non Resident: Debit data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2016. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Direct Investment: Equity: Dividends & Withdrawals: Enterprise: Ultimate Controlling Parent: Non Resident: Debit data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2017, with 13 observations. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Direct Investment: Equity: Dividends & Withdrawals: Enterprise: Ultimate Controlling Parent: Non Resident: Debit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual.

Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Financial Corporations, Non Financial Corporations, Households & NPISHs: Other Current Transfers: Social Contributions data was reported at -5.519 USD mn in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of -5.784 USD mn for 2015. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Financial Corporations, Non Financial Corporations, Households & NPISHs: Other Current Transfers: Social Contributions data is updated yearly, averaging -4.635 USD mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2016, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of -0.019 USD mn in 2009 and a record low of -5.898 USD mn in 2014. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Financial Corporations, Non Financial Corporations, Households & NPISHs: Other Current Transfers: Social Contributions data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual.

Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Financial Corporations, Non Financial Corporations, Households & NPISHs: Other Current Transfers: MT: Debit data was reported at 4.703 USD mn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 29.531 USD mn for 2015. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Financial Corporations, Non Financial Corporations, Households & NPISHs: Other Current Transfers: MT: Debit data is updated yearly, averaging 13.307 USD mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2016, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31.542 USD mn in 2009 and a record low of 4.703 USD mn in 2016. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Financial Corporations, Non Financial Corporations, Households & NPISHs: Other Current Transfers: MT: Debit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual.

Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Direct Investment: Interest: Direct Investment Enterprises in Direct Investor data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2016. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Direct Investment: Interest: Direct Investment Enterprises in Direct Investor data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2017, with 13 observations. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Direct Investment: Interest: Direct Investment Enterprises in Direct Investor data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual.

Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Financial Corporations, Non Financial Corporations, Households & NPISHs: Personal Transfers: Debit data was reported at 22.981 USD mn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 25.829 USD mn for 2015. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Financial Corporations, Non Financial Corporations, Households & NPISHs: Personal Transfers: Debit data is updated yearly, averaging 14.512 USD mn from Dec 1974 (Median) to 2016, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33.083 USD mn in 1975 and a record low of 3.005 USD mn in 2004. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Financial Corporations, Non Financial Corporations, Households & NPISHs: Personal Transfers: Debit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual.

Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Direct Investment: Equity: Reinvested Earnings data was reported at -14.336 USD mn in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of -9.651 USD mn for 2015. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Direct Investment: Equity: Reinvested Earnings data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 1974 (Median) to 2016, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD mn in 1990 and a record low of -49.324 USD mn in 2006. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Primary Income: Investment Income: Direct Investment: Equity: Reinvested Earnings data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual.

Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Financial Corporations, Non Financial Corporations, Households & NPISHs: Other Current Transfers: Adjustment for Change in Pension Entitlements: Credit data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2016. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Financial Corporations, Non Financial Corporations, Households & NPISHs: Other Current Transfers: Adjustment for Change in Pension Entitlements: Credit data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 USD mn from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2017, with 13 observations. Madagascar MG: BoP: Current Account: Secondary Income: Financial Corporations, Non Financial Corporations, Households & NPISHs: Other Current Transfers: Adjustment for Change in Pension Entitlements: Credit data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.IMF.BOP: BPM6: Balance of Payments: Detailed Presentation: Annual.

Madagascar MG: GDP: Gross National Income data was reported at 34,732,295.252 MGA mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 30,474,754.785 MGA mn for 2016. Madagascar MG: GDP: Gross National Income data is updated yearly, averaging 691,670.396 MGA mn from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 34,732,295.252 MGA mn in 2017 and a record low of 32,130.060 MGA mn in 1960. Madagascar MG: GDP: Gross National Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Madagascar – Table MG.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; ;