In January 2025, prices had increased by three percent compared to January 2024 according to the 12-month percentage change in the consumer price index — the monthly inflation rate for goods and services in the United States. The data represents U.S. city averages. In economics, the inflation rate is a measure of the change in price level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. A projection of the annual U.S. inflation rate can be accessed here and the actual annual inflation rate since 1990 can be accessed here. InflationOne of the most important economic indicators is the development of the Consumer Price Index in a country. The change in this price level of goods and services is defined as the rate of inflation. The inflationary situation in the United States had been relatively severe in 2022 due to global events relating to COVID-19, supply chain restrains, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. More information on U.S. inflation may be found on our dedicated topic page. The annual inflation rate in the United States has increased from 3.2 percent in 2011 to 8.3 percent in 2022. This means that the purchasing power of the U.S. dollar has weakened in recent years. The purchasing power is the extent to which a person has available funds to make purchases. According to the data published by the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) was about 258.84 in 2020 and is forecasted to grow up to 325.6 by 2027, compared to the base period from 1982 to 1984. The monthly percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for urban consumers in the United States was 0.1 percent in March 2023 compared to the previous month. In 2022, countries all around the world are experienced high levels of inflation. Although Brazil already had an inflation rate of 8.3 percent in 2021, compared to the previous year, while the inflation rate in China stood at 0.85 percent.

In January 2025, gasoline prices were around 0.2 percent lower than in January 2024. The data represents city averages in the United States. The defined base period is: 1982-84=100. CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services". It is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors’ and dentists’ services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. The annual inflation rate in the U.S. since 1990 can be accessed here.

Core consumer prices in the United States increased 2.90 percent in June of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides - United States Core Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Sticky Price Consumer Price Index less Food and Energy (CORESTICKM679SFRBATL) from Apr 1967 to Jun 2025 about sticky, core, CPI, inflation, rate, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In January 2025, the unadjusted consumer price index (CPI) of all items for urban consumers in the United States amounted to about 317.67. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84=100. The CPI is defined by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics as “a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services”. The annual consumer price index for urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. Consumer Price Index The Consumer Price Index (CPI) began in 1919 under the Bureau of Labor Statistics and is published every month. The CPI for all urban consumers includes urban households in Metropolitan Statistical Areas and regions with over 2,500 inhabitants, as well as non-farm consumers living in rural regions. This index was established in 1978 and includes about 80 percent of the U.S. population. The monthly CPI of urban consumers in the United States increased from 292.3 in May 2022 to 304.13 in 2023. Inflation tends not to impact everyone equally for a variety of reasons, including geography - CPI often differs between regions, with a high of 287.49 in the Western region as of 2021. There are also disparities in inflation between income quartiles, in which inflation is generally felt more heavily by lower income households. The annual CPI in the United States has increased steadily over the past two decades, from 140.3 in 1992 to 292.56 in 2022. A forecast of the CPI expects this positive trend to continue, reaching 325.6 by 2027. As of March 2023, the CPI of the nation’s education had increased by 3.5 percent. Further, in the same month costs of recreation, rent, housing, medical care, and food and beverages, gasoline, and transportation increased. Comparatively, the CPI in Hong Kong reached 103.3 in 2022.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for the United States (FPCPITOTLZGUSA) from 1960 to 2024 about consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 2.70 percent in June from 2.40 percent in May of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Flexible Price Consumer Price Index less Food and Energy (COREFLEXCPIM158SFRBATL) from Feb 1967 to Jun 2025 about flexible, core, CPI, inflation, rate, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

U.S. inflation rate for 2023 was 4.13%, a 3.88% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>U.S. inflation rate for 2022 was <strong>8.00%</strong>, a <strong>3.3% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>U.S. inflation rate for 2021 was <strong>4.70%</strong>, a <strong>3.46% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>U.S. inflation rate for 2020 was <strong>1.23%</strong>, a <strong>0.58% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used.

In 2023, the U.S. Consumer Price Index was 309.42, and is projected to increase to 352.27 by 2029. The base period was 1982-84. The monthly CPI for all urban consumers in the U.S. can be accessed here. After a time of high inflation, the U.S. inflation rateis projected fall to two percent by 2027. United States Consumer Price Index ForecastIt is projected that the CPI will continue to rise year over year, reaching 325.6 in 2027. The Consumer Price Index of all urban consumers in previous years was lower, and has risen every year since 1992, except in 2009, when the CPI went from 215.30 in 2008 to 214.54 in 2009. The monthly unadjusted Consumer Price Index was 296.17 for the month of August in 2022. The U.S. CPI measures changes in the price of consumer goods and services purchased by households and is thought to reflect inflation in the U.S. as well as the health of the economy. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the CPI and defines it as, "a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services." The BLS records the price of thousands of goods and services month by month. They consider goods and services within eight main categories: food and beverage, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and other goods and services. They aggregate the data collected in order to compare how much it would cost a consumer to buy the same market basket of goods and services within one month or one year compared with the previous month or year. Given that the CPI is used to calculate U.S. inflation, the CPI influences the annual adjustments of many financial institutions in the United States, both private and public. Wages, social security payments, and pensions are all affected by the CPI.

Consumer Price Index CPI in the United States increased to 322.56 points in June from 321.46 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Sticky Price Consumer Price Index less Shelter (STICKCPIXSHLTRM679SFRBATL) from Apr 1967 to Jun 2025 about sticky, shelter, CPI, rate, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy in U.S. City Average (CPILFESL) from Jan 1957 to Jun 2025 about core, headline figure, all items, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States FRB Cleveland: Median Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM: Annualized Rate data was reported at 2.413 % in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.287 % for Sep 2018. United States FRB Cleveland: Median Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM: Annualized Rate data is updated monthly, averaging 2.817 % from Jan 1983 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 430 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.814 % in Jul 1989 and a record low of -0.286 % in Mar 2010. United States FRB Cleveland: Median Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM: Annualized Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I040: Trimmed Mean CPI.

United States Atlanta Fed Flexible Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM Annualized data was reported at -0.245 % in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of -7.008 % for Mar 2025. United States Atlanta Fed Flexible Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM Annualized data is updated monthly, averaging 3.102 % from Jan 1967 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 700 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 54.746 % in Sep 2005 and a record low of -50.435 % in Nov 2008. United States Atlanta Fed Flexible Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM Annualized data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I: Sticky-Price CPI.

United States Atlanta Fed Core Sticky Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM Annualized data was reported at 3.283 % in Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.065 % for Mar 2025. United States Atlanta Fed Core Sticky Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM Annualized data is updated monthly, averaging 3.310 % from Jan 1967 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 700 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.945 % in Jun 1974 and a record low of -4.902 % in Apr 2020. United States Atlanta Fed Core Sticky Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM Annualized data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I: Sticky-Price CPI.

The latest inflation rate, i.e. the percent change in the CPI from a year ago to now, in the USA was 2.67 percent. That number was released in . It shows an increase from the inflation rate in the previous month when it stood at 2.35 percent. Compared to a year ago, we see a decrease from the...

Graph and download economic data for Median Consumer Price Index (MEDCPIM157SFRBCLE) from Jan 1983 to Jun 2025 about CPI, median, rate, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Services Less Energy Services in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SASLE) from Jan 1967 to Jun 2025 about energy, urban, consumer, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States FRB Cleveland: 16 % Trimmed Mean Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM: Annualized Rate data was reported at 2.684 % in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.674 % for Sep 2018. United States FRB Cleveland: 16 % Trimmed Mean Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM: Annualized Rate data is updated monthly, averaging 2.526 % from Jan 1983 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 430 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.200 % in Jan 1991 and a record low of -0.109 % in Apr 2003. United States FRB Cleveland: 16 % Trimmed Mean Consumer Price Index (CPI): MoM: Annualized Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.I040: Trimmed Mean CPI.