Coffee growers raise two species of coffee bean: Arabica and robusta. The former is more expensive, selling for 2.93 U.S. dollars per kilogram in 2018 and projected to increase in price to 4.8 U.S. dollars in 2026. Robusta, named because it can grow at a wider range of altitudes and temperatures, sold for 1.87 U.S. dollars in 2018, projected to sell at 3.9 U.S. dollars per kilogram in 2026. Coffee production Coffee originally comes from Ethiopia, where a significant portion of coffee production continues to take place. The more popular bean, Arabica, takes its name from the Arabian Empire, when coffee consumption spread throughout the Middle East. After overcoming its ban by the Catholic Church, who saw coffee as in intoxicant from the Muslim world, coffee sales per capita are highest in European countries. Major players Starbucks has shaped the modern coffee culture, capitalizing on the Seattle coffee shop scene. This opened gourmet coffee to a wider market, shifting the global demand from cheaper robusta to better-tasting Arabica varieties. This shift has influenced the world coffee market, prompting companies such as McDonalds to open McCafé stores to cater to the evolving tastes of global consumers.

Coffee increased 55.82 USd/Lbs or 17.42% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Coffee - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

In December 2024 the average price of a 60 kilogram bag of arabica coffee in Brazil stood at around 2,081.5 Brazilian reals, the highest peak recorded during the reported period. Back in January 2021, the price of the same bag stood at just over 639.7 Brazilian reals.

Colombian Mild Arabicas remained the most expensive coffee per pound in 2019, though the trend has seen the price plummet from a 2011 high of 2.84 dollars to 1.34 dollars in 2019. Arabicas of all varieties commanded higher dollar values than their Robusta cousins.

Arabica and Robusta differences

Arabica and Robusta are the two most popular coffee varieties in the world. There are several important differences between the coffees. Robusta is originally from sub-Saharan Africa and is now primarily grown in Africa and Indonesia. Arabica, on the other hand, originated in the Ethiopian highlands and is now typically grown in South America and Africa. Another notable difference between the varieties is their amount of caffeine. Robusta contains nearly double the amount of caffeine of Arabica. Robusta also tolerates a wider range of climate conditions and produces a greater yield per hectare than Arabica. These are two factors which contribute to Arabica’s higher price.

Production and consumption

Due to its demand, over 101 million 60-kilogram bags of Arabica were produced worldwide in 2020. The less popular Robusta had a total production of 74.29 million 60-kilogram bags in the same year. Both varieties support the continually growing rate of coffee consumption. In 2020, 166.63 million 60-kilogram bags of coffee were consumed worldwide.

Learn about the factors that influence the price of Arabica green coffee beans, such as quality, origin, market demand, and global production. Understand how market conditions, weather, and other factors can cause fluctuations in coffee prices. Discover why specialty Arabica beans can be more expensive and how supply and demand dynamics, origin, speculative trading, and currency fluctuations can impact the price of coffee beans.

In May 2024, one kilogram of Arabica coffee shipped through Medan, Indonesia was valued at around 117,761 Indonesian rupiah. Indonesia is one of the world's leading coffee producers and Arabica coffee plantations in Indonesia were mostly found in Northern Sumatera.

Indonesia Collector Price: Plantation: Arabica Coffee: Denpasar Municipality: Bali data was reported at 56,500.000 IDR/kg in 05 Dec 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 56,000.000 IDR/kg for 01 Dec 2016. Indonesia Collector Price: Plantation: Arabica Coffee: Denpasar Municipality: Bali data is updated daily, averaging 38,000.000 IDR/kg from Jan 2013 (Median) to 05 Dec 2016, with 556 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 63,000.000 IDR/kg in 14 Sep 2015 and a record low of 24,800.000 IDR/kg in 01 Nov 2013. Indonesia Collector Price: Plantation: Arabica Coffee: Denpasar Municipality: Bali data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Agriculture. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Prices – Table ID.PB002: Collector Price: by Commodities.

355 Global import shipment records of Arabica Coffee Bean with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

184874 Global import shipment records of Arabica Coffee with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: U.S.A. data was reported at 246.614 INR/kg in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 240.336 INR/kg for 2018. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: U.S.A. data is updated yearly, averaging 219.080 INR/kg from Mar 2010 (Median) to 2019, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 262.769 INR/kg in 2017 and a record low of 125.000 INR/kg in 2010. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: U.S.A. data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Coffee Board. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIE031: Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry.

Discover the reasons behind the escalating coffee prices and their impact on consumers and the global market. Learn about the key challenges affecting coffee supply and pricing.

India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Israel data was reported at 184.615 INR/kg in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 153.333 INR/kg for 2013. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Israel data is updated yearly, averaging 133.333 INR/kg from Mar 2008 (Median) to 2018, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 184.615 INR/kg in 2018 and a record low of 116.667 INR/kg in 2008. India Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry: Israel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Coffee Board. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Agriculture Sector – Table IN.RIE031: Coffee Exports: Unit Price: Arabica Cherry.

Explore the dramatic rise in coffee prices due to supply constraints and weather issues, affecting global coffee markets significantly.

162 Global import shipment records of Arabica,coffee with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.

Indonesia Collector Price: Plantation: Arabica Coffee: Mataram Municipality: West Nusa Tenggara data was reported at 125,000.000 IDR/kg in 06 Mar 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 125,000.000 IDR/kg for 04 Mar 2019. Indonesia Collector Price: Plantation: Arabica Coffee: Mataram Municipality: West Nusa Tenggara data is updated daily, averaging 50,000.000 IDR/kg from Jan 2013 (Median) to 06 Mar 2019, with 325 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 125,000.000 IDR/kg in 06 Mar 2019 and a record low of 37,500.000 IDR/kg in 10 Sep 2014. Indonesia Collector Price: Plantation: Arabica Coffee: Mataram Municipality: West Nusa Tenggara data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Agriculture. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Prices – Table ID.PB002: Collector Price: by Commodities.

As of 2019, the price of coffee in Italy varied significantly according to the retailers selling it. The supermarket Pam-Panorama was found to be the retailer selling 100% ground Arabica coffee at the highest price (27.05 euros per kg), followed by Unes and Carrefour. By contrast, the retailers Conad and Simply appeared to sell this product at the cheapest price, respectively 9.01 euros per kg and 9.38 euros per kg.

Coffee prices remain highly volatile. In 2022, the average annual price for Arabica is forecast to decline thanks to expected production growth, while Robusta price will go up on skyrocketed demand from consumers, preferring cheaper alternatives to more expensive counterparts.

Indonesia Collector Price: Plantation: Arabica Coffee: Padang Municipality: West Sumatera data was reported at 65,000.000 IDR/kg in 16 Dec 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 65,000.000 IDR/kg for 15 Dec 2016. Indonesia Collector Price: Plantation: Arabica Coffee: Padang Municipality: West Sumatera data is updated daily, averaging 53,000.000 IDR/kg from Jan 2013 (Median) to 16 Dec 2016, with 413 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 65,000.000 IDR/kg in 16 Dec 2016 and a record low of 17,500.000 IDR/kg in 27 Sep 2013. Indonesia Collector Price: Plantation: Arabica Coffee: Padang Municipality: West Sumatera data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Agriculture. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Prices – Table ID.PB002: Collector Price: by Commodities.

The global coffee market encounters turbulence as soaring arabica prices impact consumption across developed and emerging economies, steering markets to innovate amid changing demands.

In 2022, the average retail price per kilogram of Arabica coffee beans was 441 Indian rupees in Bangalore city in India. In contrast, Robusta coffee beans average retail price per kilogram was 198 Indian rupees during the same year.