The establishment of a BES Multi-User Geodatabase (BES-MUG) allows for the storage, management, and distribution of geospatial data associated with the Baltimore Ecosystem Study. At present, BES data is distributed over the internet via the BES website. While having geospatial data available for download is a vast improvement over having the data housed at individual research institutions, it still suffers from some limitations. BES-MUG overcomes these limitations; improving the quality of the geospatial data available to BES researches, thereby leading to more informed decision-making. BES-MUG builds on Environmental Systems Research Institute's (ESRI) ArcGIS and ArcSDE technology. ESRI was selected because its geospatial software offers robust capabilities. ArcGIS is implemented agency-wide within the USDA and is the predominant geospatial software package used by collaborating institutions. Commercially available enterprise database packages (DB2, Oracle, SQL) provide an efficient means to store, manage, and share large datasets. However, standard database capabilities are limited with respect to geographic datasets because they lack the ability to deal with complex spatial relationships. By using ESRI's ArcSDE (Spatial Database Engine) in conjunction with database software, geospatial data can be handled much more effectively through the implementation of the Geodatabase model. Through ArcSDE and the Geodatabase model the database's capabilities are expanded, allowing for multiuser editing, intelligent feature types, and the establishment of rules and relationships. ArcSDE also allows users to connect to the database using ArcGIS software without being burdened by the intricacies of the database itself. For an example of how BES-MUG will help improve the quality and timeless of BES geospatial data consider a census block group layer that is in need of updating. Rather than the researcher downloading the dataset, editing it, and resubmitting to through ORS, access rules will allow the authorized user to edit the dataset over the network. Established rules will ensure that the attribute and topological integrity is maintained, so that key fields are not left blank and that the block group boundaries stay within tract boundaries. Metadata will automatically be updated showing who edited the dataset and when they did in the event any questions arise. Currently, a functioning prototype Multi-User Database has been developed for BES at the University of Vermont Spatial Analysis Lab, using Arc SDE and IBM's DB2 Enterprise Database as a back end architecture. This database, which is currently only accessible to those on the UVM campus network, will shortly be migrated to a Linux server where it will be accessible for database connections over the Internet. Passwords can then be handed out to all interested researchers on the project, who will be able to make a database connection through the Geographic Information Systems software interface on their desktop computer. This database will include a very large number of thematic layers. Those layers are currently divided into biophysical, socio-economic and imagery categories. Biophysical includes data on topography, soils, forest cover, habitat areas, hydrology and toxics. Socio-economics includes political and administrative boundaries, transportation and infrastructure networks, property data, census data, household survey data, parks, protected areas, land use/land cover, zoning, public health and historic land use change. Imagery includes a variety of aerial and satellite imagery. See the readme: http://96.56.36.108/geodatabase_SAL/readme.txt See the file listing: http://96.56.36.108/geodatabase_SAL/diroutput.txt

Trail data are used for many purposes including planning and management, mapping and condition assessment, routing and navigation, public information, emergency response, and research. A current, accurate representation of park trails is needed for national reporting and a variety of mapping requirements at all levels of the National Park Service and the general public. A National-level dataset allows the NPS to communicate a consistent and high-quality trails database to NPS staff, partners, visitors, and entities that produce maps and location-based services of park units. The collection, storage, and management of trail-related data are important components of everyday business activities in many Federal and State land-managing agencies, trail organizations, and businesses. From a management perspective, trail data must often mesh closely with other types of infrastructure, resource, and facility enterprise data. For the public using paper maps, the internet, GPS or other instrumentation, standard data formats enable users to consistently and predictably identify specific trails and a core set of corresponding information. Today, digital trail data are a necessity throughout a trail data management life-cycle, from trail planning through design, construction, operation, and maintenance. Automating, sharing, and leveraging trail data through this widely accepted standard can provide a variety of important benefits: Efficiency - creating and gathering trail data that are standardized and readily usable. Compatibility - compiling data from one project or discipline that can be compatible with other applications; Consistency - using the same standards, meshing data produced by one organization with that developed by another; Speed - hastening the availability of data through a reduction in duplicative efforts and lowered production costs (Applications can be developed more quickly and with more interoperability by using existing standards-compliant data); Conflict resolution - resolving conflicting trail data more easily if compliant to the same standards; Reliability - improving the quality of shared trail data by increasing the number of individuals who find and correct errors; and Reusability - allow maximum reuse across agencies and support objectives of EGovernment (E-Gov) initiatives and enterprise architecture.IRMA Data Store Reference

This is a fine-tuned model for New Zealand, derived from a pre-trained model from Esri. It has been trained using LINZ aerial imagery (0.075 m spatial resolution) for Wellington You can see its output in this app https://niwa.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=1ca4ee42a7f44f02a2adcf198bc4b539Solar power is environment friendly and is being promoted by government agencies and power distribution companies. Government agencies can use solar panel detection to offer incentives such as tax exemptions and credits to residents who have installed solar panels. Policymakers can use it to gauge adoption and frame schemes to spread awareness and promote solar power utilization in areas that lack its use. This information can also serve as an input to solar panel installation and utility companies and help redirect their marketing efforts.Traditional ways of obtaining information on solar panel installation, such as surveys and on-site visits, are time consuming and error-prone. Deep learning models are highly capable of learning complex semantics and can produce superior results. Use this deep learning model to automate the task of solar panel detection, reducing time and effort required significantly.Licensing requirementsArcGIS Desktop – ArcGIS Image Analyst extension for ArcGIS Proor ArcGIS Enterprise – ArcGIS Image Server with Raster Analytics configuredor ArcGIS Online – ArcGIS Image for ArcGIS OnlineUsing the modelFollow the Esri guide to using their USA Solar Panel detection model (https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=c2508d72f2614104bfcfd5ccf1429284). Before using this model, ensure that the supported deep learning libraries are installed. For more details, check Deep Learning Libraries Installer for ArcGIS.Note: Deep learning is computationally intensive, and a powerful GPU is recommended to process large datasets.InputHigh resolution (5-15 cm) RGB imageryOutputFeature class containing detected solar panelsApplicable geographiesThe model is expected to work well in New ZealandModel architectureThis model uses the MaskRCNN model architecture implemented in ArcGIS API for Python.Accuracy metricsThis model has an average precision score of 0.9244444449742635NOTE: Use at your own risk_Item Page Created: 2022-02-09 02:24 Item Page Last Modified: 2025-04-05 16:30Owner: NIWA_OpenData

Land cover describes the surface of the earth. Land cover maps are useful in urban planning, resource management, change detection, agriculture, and a variety of other applications in which information related to earth surface is required. Land cover classification is a complex exercise and is hard to capture using traditional means. Deep learning models are highly capable of learning these complex semantics, giving superior results.Licensing requirementsArcGIS Desktop – ArcGIS Image Analyst extension for ArcGIS ProArcGIS Enterprise – ArcGIS Image Server with raster analytics configuredArcGIS Online – ArcGIS Image for ArcGIS OnlineUsing the modelFollow the guide to use the model. Before using this model, ensure that the supported deep learning libraries are installed. For more details, check Deep Learning Libraries Installer for ArcGIS.Note: Deep learning is computationally intensive, and a powerful GPU is recommended to process large datasets.InputRaster, mosaic dataset, or image service. (Preferred cell size is 10 meters.)Note: This model is trained to work on Sentinel-2 Imagery datasets which are in WGS 1984 Web Mercator (auxiliary sphere) coordinate system (WKID 3857).OutputClassified raster with the same classes as in Corine Land Cover (CLC) 2018.Applicable geographiesThis model is expected to work well in Europe and the United States.Model architectureThis model uses the UNet model architecture implemented in ArcGIS API for Python.Accuracy metricsThis model has an overall accuracy of 82.41% with Level-1C imagery and 84.0% with Level-2A imagery, for CLC class level 2 classification (15 classes). The table below summarizes the precision, recall and F1-score of the model on the validation dataset.ClassLevel-2A ImageryLevel-1C ImageryPrecisionRecallF1 ScorePrecisionRecallF1 ScoreUrban fabric0.810.830.820.820.840.83Industrial, commercial and transport units0.740.650.690.730.660.7Mine, dump and construction sites0.630.520.570.690.550.61Artificial, non-agricultural vegetated areas0.700.460.550.670.470.55Arable land0.860.900.880.860.890.87Permanent crops0.760.730.740.750.710.73Pastures0.750.710.730.740.710.73Heterogeneous agricultural areas0.610.560.580.620.510.56Forests0.880.930.900.880.920.9Scrub and/or herbaceous vegetation associations0.740.690.720.730.670.7Open spaces with little or no vegetation0.870.840.850.850.820.84Inland wetlands0.810.780.800.820.770.79Maritime wetlands0.740.760.750.870.890.88Inland waters0.940.920.930.940.910.92Marine waters0.980.990.980.970.980.98This model has an overall accuracy of 90.79% with Level-2A imagery for CLC class level 1 classification (5 classes). The table below summarizes the precision, recall and F1-score of the model on the validation dataset.ClassPrecisionRecallF1 ScoreArtificial surfaces0.850.810.83Agricultural areas0.900.910.91Forest and semi natural areas0.910.920.92Wetlands0.770.700.73Water bodies0.960.970.96Sample ResultsHere are a few results from the model. To view more, see this story.