Workflow for Line-of-Sight (LOS) analysis in GIS (ArcGIS Desktop/PRO software release): the video shows the setup of hypothetical observing points, evenly distributed through the space of the virtually reconstructed house of Caecilius Iucundus (height on the ground floor 1.65 m, space interval 0.2 m). LOS algorithm enabled us to generate a vertical map featuring the percentage of visual exposure of the fresco’s surface and a horizontal map of cumulative visibility of the fresco from each observing location

3D Mapping and Modeling in the Intelligence and Defense Communities Market Outlook 2032

The global 3D mapping and modeling in the intelligence and defense communities market size was USD XX Billion in 2023 and is likely to reach USD XX Billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of XX% during 2024–2032. The market is propelled by the technological advancements in the defense sector.



Increasing geopolitical tensions and the need for enhanced situational awareness are driving the adoption of 3D mapping and modeling technologies within the intelligence and defense communities. These advanced tools provide detailed visualizations of terrains and urban environments, facilitating strategic planning and operational readiness. The precision and clarity offered by 3D mapping significantly improve the accuracy of simulations and reconnaissance missions, allowing defense forces to execute operations with higher confidence and reduced risk. As the demand for real-time data and analytics grows, these technologies are becoming indispensable for national security and defense strategies.

• In February 2023, Esri Inc. launched ArcGIS Reality software, an extension of its desktop GIS software, enabling users to create 3D outputs for reality mapping using images from crewed aircraft or drones.

Growing advancements in drone and satellite technology are expanding the applications of 3D mapping and modeling in surveillance and reconnaissance. Defense agencies utilize these tools to monitor border areas, conflict zones, and strategic assets with unprecedented detail and scale. The integration of AI with 3D modeling further enhances the capability to analyze terrain data, detect anomalies, and predict adversarial movements. This proactive approach not only strengthens national defense mechanisms but also supports humanitarian missions by providing accurate mappings of disaster-affected areas for rescue and relief operations.



Rising investments in virtual and augmented reality are further transforming how the intelligence and defense communities utilize 3D mapping and modeling. These technologies allow for immersive training environments where personnel experience realistic battlefield conditions and scenarios without the risks associated with live training exercises. Additionally, augmented reality applications overlay strategic information on real-world views, providing soldiers with critical data on the battlefield. This integration of 3D modeling with immersive technologies not only enhances training and operational effectiveness but also opens new av