The share of American households owning at least one firearm has remained relatively steady since 1972, hovering between 37 percent and 47 percent. In 2023, about 42 percent of U.S. households had at least one gun in their possession.

Additional information on firearms in the United States

Firearms command a higher degree of cultural significance in the United States than any other country in the world. Since the inclusion of the right to bear arms in the second amendment to the constitution of the United States, firearms have held symbolic power beyond their already obvious material power. Despite many Americans being proud gun-owners, a large movement exists within the country in opposition to the freedom afforded to those in possession of these potentially deadly weapons.

Those opposed to current gun regulation have sourced their anger from the large number of deaths due to firearms in the country, as well as the high frequency of gun violence apparent in comparison the other developed countries. Furthermore, the United States has fallen victim to a number of mass shootings in the last two decades most of which have raised questions over the ease at which a person can obtain a firearm. Although this movement holds a significant position in the public political discourse of the United States, meaningful change in regards to the legislation dictating the ownership of firearms has not occurred. Critics have pointed to the influence possessed by the National Rifle Association through their lobbying of public officials. The National Rifle Association also lobby for the interests of firearm manufacturing in the United States which has continued to rise since a fall in the early 2000s.

In the United States in 2023, ** percent of Republicans reported that they owned at least one gun, and ** percent said that they lived in a household with a gun. In comparison, only ** percent of Democrats owned at least one gun, and ** percent lived in a gun household. Who are gun owners? In 2022, significantly more Democrats were in favor of limiting gun ownership in comparison to Republicans. On the other hand, more Republicans were in favor of protecting the right to own guns in comparison to Democrats. When examined by education level, respondents who said they only had some college, but no degree were the most likely to have said that there is at least one gun in their household. However, nearly a ******* of Americans over 18 years old said that they rarely carry a gun on their person. Republicans vs Democrats Debate The gun control debate in the United States has been a highly contested one. In light of frequent mass shootings, gun control laws have become the center of policy discussions. Democratic politicians tend to put significant emphasis on their gun control policies and are overall more in favor of stricter gun control laws and want more background checks for those who want to purchase a gun. However, Republicans tend to work in favor of gun rights.

Texas was the state with the highest number of registered weapons in the United States in 2024, with 1,136,732 firearms. Rhode Island, on the other hand, had the least, with 4,895 registered firearms. Gun laws in the United States Gun ownership in the U.S. is protected by the 2nd Amendment of the Constitution, which allows citizens to own firearms and form a militia if necessary. Outside of the 2nd Amendment, gun laws in the U.S. vary from state to state, and gun owners are subject to the laws of the state they are currently in, not necessarily the state they live in. For example, if concealed carry is allowed in a gun owner’s state of residence but not in the state they are traveling in, the owner is subject to the law of the state they are traveling in. Civilian-owned firearms The United States is estimated to have the highest rate of civilian-owned firearms in the world, more than double that of Yemen, which has the second-highest gun ownership rate. Unfortunately, along with high gun ownership rates comes a higher number of homicides by firearm, which was about 13,529 homicides in 2023.

This study was undertaken to obtain information on the characteristics of gun ownership, gun-carrying practices, and weapons-related incidents in the United States -- specifically, gun use and other weapons used in self-defense against humans and animals. Data were gathered using a national random-digit-dial telephone survey. The respondents were comprised of 1,905 randomly-selected adults aged 18 and older living in the 50 United States. All interviews were completed between May 28 and July 2, 1996. The sample was designed to be a representative sample of households, not of individuals, so researchers did not interview more than one adult from each household. To start the interview, six qualifying questions were asked, dealing with (1) gun ownership, (2) gun-carrying practices, (3) gun display against the respondent, (4) gun use in self-defense against animals, (5) gun use in self-defense against people, and (6) other weapons used in self-defense. A "yes" response to a qualifying question led to a series of additional questions on the same topic as the qualifying question. Part 1, Survey Data, contains the coded data obtained during the interviews, and Part 2, Open-Ended-Verbatim Responses, consists of the answers to open-ended questions provided by the respondents. Information collected for Part 1 covers how many firearms were owned by household members, types of firearms owned (handguns, revolvers, pistols, fully automatic weapons, and assault weapons), whether the respondent personally owned a gun, reasons for owning a gun, type of gun carried, whether the gun was ever kept loaded, kept concealed, used for personal protection, or used for work, and whether the respondent had a permit to carry the gun. Additional questions focused on incidents in which a gun was displayed in a hostile manner against the respondent, including the number of times such an incident took place, the location of the event in which the gun was displayed against the respondent, whether the police were contacted, whether the individual displaying the gun was known to the respondent, whether the incident was a burglary, robbery, or other planned assault, and the number of shots fired during the incident. Variables concerning gun use by the respondent in self-defense against an animal include the number of times the respondent used a gun in this manner and whether the respondent was hunting at the time of the incident. Other variables in Part 1 deal with gun use in self-defense against people, such as the location of the event, if the other individual knew the respondent had a gun, the type of gun used, any injuries to the respondent or to the individual that required medical attention or hospitalization, whether the incident was reported to the police, whether there were any arrests, whether other weapons were used in self-defense, the type of other weapon used, location of the incident in which the other weapon was used, and whether the respondent was working as a police officer or security guard or was in the military at the time of the event. Demographic variables in Part 1 include the gender, race, age, household income, and type of community (city, suburb, or rural) in which the respondent lived. Open-ended questions asked during the interview comprise the variables in Part 2. Responses include descriptions of where the respondent was when he or she displayed a gun (in self-defense or otherwise), specific reasons why the respondent displayed a gun, how the other individual reacted when the respondent displayed the gun, how the individual knew the respondent had a gun, whether the police were contacted for specific self-defense events, and if not, why not.

According to a survey conducted in February 2023, 53 percent of all registered voters in the United States strongly supported banning assault-style weapons. Opinions were divided based on political party, with 73 percent of Democrats saying they strongly support an assault weapon ban and 29 percent of Republicans strongly opposing such a ban.

Gun laws by state

As the Second Amendment of the Constitution allows for citizens to own firearms, many citizens take advantage of that. Gun ownership rates across the country have fluctuated slightly over the past 30 years, with Texas being home to the highest number of registered guns in the country. However, gun ownership laws vary by state, as some states are stricter than others. The federal government does not have many laws that control gun sales, so it is up to the states to create their own legislation. States such as New York, New Jersey, and California have banned military-style weapons, while many other states such as Florida and Texas still allow them.

Political opinions

Gun ownership is a highly contentious topic between the two major parties in the United States. 78 percent of registered voters identifying themselves as Democrats strongly supported stricter gun control laws, while only 22 percent of Republican voters strongly supported stricter firearm legislation.

In the United States, gun laws vary from one state to the next; whether residents need a permit or a background check to purchase a firearm, whether residents must undergo firearm training before making this purchase, and whether residents can openly carry their guns in public is dependent upon state legislation. As of January 15, 2025, ** U.S. states required background checks and/or permits for the purchase of a handgun. A further ** states had regulations on openly carrying firearms in public; however, only California, Connecticut, Florida, and Illinois had completely prohibited open carry for all firearms. In comparison, Maryland, New Jersey, and New York prohibited open carry for handguns but either did not have regulations in place or required a permit for other types of guns. A constitutional right The Second Amendment of the Constitution, which states that citizens have the right to bear arms, has made it difficult for any gun control legislation to be passed on a national level in the United States. As a result, gun control laws in the U.S. are state-based, and often differ based on political perspectives. States with strong gun laws in place, such as Massachusetts, generally experience less gun violence, however, some states with strong gun laws, such as Maryland, continue to face high rates of gun violence, which has largely been attributed to gun trafficking activity found throughout the nation. A culture of gun owners In comparison to other high-income countries with stricter gun control laws, the United States has the highest gun homicide rate at **** gun homicides per 100,000 residents. However, despite increasing evidence that easy access to firearms, whether legal or illegal, encourages higher rates of gun violence, the United States continues to foster an environment in which owning a firearm is seen as personal freedom. Almost **** of U.S. households have reported owning at least one firearm and ** percent of registered voters in the U.S. were found to believe that it was more important to protect the right of Americans to own guns, compared to ** percent who said it was more important to limit gun ownership.

THIS DATASET WAS LAST UPDATED AT 8:11 PM EASTERN ON JULY 30

OVERVIEW

2019 had the most mass killings since at least the 1970s, according to the Associated Press/USA TODAY/Northeastern University Mass Killings Database.

In all, there were 45 mass killings, defined as when four or more people are killed excluding the perpetrator. Of those, 33 were mass shootings . This summer was especially violent, with three high-profile public mass shootings occurring in the span of just four weeks, leaving 38 killed and 66 injured.

A total of 229 people died in mass killings in 2019.

The AP's analysis found that more than 50% of the incidents were family annihilations, which is similar to prior years. Although they are far less common, the 9 public mass shootings during the year were the most deadly type of mass murder, resulting in 73 people's deaths, not including the assailants.

One-third of the offenders died at the scene of the killing or soon after, half from suicides.

About this Dataset

The Associated Press/USA TODAY/Northeastern University Mass Killings database tracks all U.S. homicides since 2006 involving four or more people killed (not including the offender) over a short period of time (24 hours) regardless of weapon, location, victim-offender relationship or motive. The database includes information on these and other characteristics concerning the incidents, offenders, and victims.

The AP/USA TODAY/Northeastern database represents the most complete tracking of mass murders by the above definition currently available. Other efforts, such as the Gun Violence Archive or Everytown for Gun Safety may include events that do not meet our criteria, but a review of these sites and others indicates that this database contains every event that matches the definition, including some not tracked by other organizations.

This data will be updated periodically and can be used as an ongoing resource to help cover these events.

Using this Dataset

To get basic counts of incidents of mass killings and mass shootings by year nationwide, use these queries:

Mass killings by year

Mass shootings by year

To get these counts just for your state:

Filter killings by state

Definition of "mass murder"

Mass murder is defined as the intentional killing of four or more victims by any means within a 24-hour period, excluding the deaths of unborn children and the offender(s). The standard of four or more dead was initially set by the FBI.

This definition does not exclude cases based on method (e.g., shootings only), type or motivation (e.g., public only), victim-offender relationship (e.g., strangers only), or number of locations (e.g., one). The time frame of 24 hours was chosen to eliminate conflation with spree killers, who kill multiple victims in quick succession in different locations or incidents, and to satisfy the traditional requirement of occurring in a “single incident.”

Offenders who commit mass murder during a spree (before or after committing additional homicides) are included in the database, and all victims within seven days of the mass murder are included in the victim count. Negligent homicides related to driving under the influence or accidental fires are excluded due to the lack of offender intent. Only incidents occurring within the 50 states and Washington D.C. are considered.

Methodology

Project researchers first identified potential incidents using the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR). Homicide incidents in the SHR were flagged as potential mass murder cases if four or more victims were reported on the same record, and the type of death was murder or non-negligent manslaughter.

Cases were subsequently verified utilizing media accounts, court documents, academic journal articles, books, and local law enforcement records obtained through Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests. Each data point was corroborated by multiple sources, which were compiled into a single document to assess the quality of information.

In case(s) of contradiction among sources, official law enforcement or court records were used, when available, followed by the most recent media or academic source.

Case information was subsequently compared with every other known mass murder database to ensure reliability and validity. Incidents listed in the SHR that could not be independently verified were excluded from the database.

Project researchers also conducted extensive searches for incidents not reported in the SHR during the time period, utilizing internet search engines, Lexis-Nexis, and Newspapers.com. Search terms include: [number] dead, [number] killed, [number] slain, [number] murdered, [number] homicide, mass murder, mass shooting, massacre, rampage, family killing, familicide, and arson murder. Offender, victim, and location names were also directly searched when available.

This project started at USA TODAY in 2012.

Contacts

Contact AP Data Editor Justin Myers with questions, suggestions or comments about this dataset at jmyers@ap.org. The Northeastern University researcher working with AP and USA TODAY is Professor James Alan Fox, who can be reached at j.fox@northeastern.edu or 617-416-4400.

Between 1982 and September 2024, 82 out of the 151 mass shootings in the United States were carried out by White shooters. By comparison, the perpetrator was African American in 26 mass shootings, and Latino in 12. When calculated as percentages, this amounts to 54 percent, 17 percent, and eight percent respectively. Race of mass shooters reflects the U.S. population Broadly speaking, the racial distribution of mass shootings mirrors the racial distribution of the U.S. population as a whole. While a superficial comparison of the statistics seems to suggest African American shooters are over-represented and Latino shooters underrepresented, the fact that the shooter’s race is unclear in around nine percent of cases, along with the different time frames over which these statistics are calculated, means no such conclusions should be drawn. Conversely, looking at the mass shootings in the United States by gender clearly demonstrates that the majority of mass shootings are carried out by men. Mass shootings and mental health With no clear patterns between the socio-economic or cultural background of mass shooters, increasing attention has been placed on mental health. Analysis of the factors Americans considered to be to blame for mass shootings showed 80 percent of people felt the inability of the mental health system to recognize those who pose a danger to others was a significant factor. This concern is not without merit – in over half of the mass shootings since 1982, the shooter showed prior signs of mental health issues, suggesting improved mental health services may help deal with this horrific problem. Mass shootings and guns In the wake of multiple mass shootings, critics have sought to look beyond the issues of shooter identification and their influences by focusing on their access to guns. The majority of mass shootings in the U.S. involve firearms which were obtained legally, reflecting the easy ability of Americans to purchase and carry deadly weapons in public. Gun control takes on a particular significance when the uniquely American phenomenon of school shootings is considered. The annual number of incidents involving firearms at K-12 schools in the U.S. was over 100 in each year since 2018. Conversely, similar incidents in other developed countries exceptionally rare, with only five school shootings in G7 countries other than the U.S. between 2009 and 2018.

In 2023/24, the police in England and Wales fatally shot two people, compared with three in the previous reporting year, and six in 2016/17. During the same reporting year, the police used firearms twice, compared with ten times in 2022/23. In general, the police in England and Wales and in the rest of the UK do not have a tradition of carrying firearms, with the country having some of the strictest gun laws in the world. In 2023/24, out of around 147,746 police officers, just 5,861 were licensed to carry firearms in England and Wales. Comparisons with the United States Among developed economies, the United States is something of an outlier when it comes to police shootings. In 2024, it is estimated that the police in the United States fatally shot 1,173 people. There are also significant disparities based on a person's ethnicity. Between 2015 and March 2024, the rate of fatal police shootings among Black Americans was 6.1 per one million people, 2.7 per million people for Hispanic Americans and 2.4 per million people for white Americans. Gun violence overall is also far more prevalent in the United States, with 42 percent of American households owning a firearm as of 2023. Gun homicides rare in England and Wales Of the 583 homicides that took place in England and Wales in 2023/24, just 22 were committed by a person using a firearm. By far the most common method of killing was using a knife or other sharp instrument, at 262 homicides, or around 46 percent of them. Compared with twenty years ago, homicides in England and Wales have declined, falling from 1,047 in 2002/03, to just 533 in 2014/15. After this point, annual homicides rose, and by 2016/17 there were more than 700 homicides recorded in England and Wales. Although there have been some fluctuations, particularly during 2020/21 at the height of COVID-19 lockdowns.

100 of the mass shootings in the United States between 1982 and September 2024 involved weapons which were obtained legally; a clear majority. Only 16 incidents involved guns that were obtained illegally. Legally owned firearms in the U.S. Within the United States, one must be at least 18 years old in order to purchase shotguns, rifles, and ammunition, and at least 21 years old to purchase all other firearms. Some people may be restricted from owning firearms, such as individuals who have been dishonorably discharged from the military or tourists. Guns must be sold through licensed dealers, and purchasers must undergo a background check. However, the much-discussed “gun show loophole” allows people to purchase firearms from a flea market, gun show, online, or from a personal collector without a background check. The national firearm conversation The right to own a gun in the United States is protected by the 2nd Amendment of the Constitution. While changing a part of the Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments to the Constitution) would be extremely difficult, the issue of gun rights has become a highly controversial, and highly partisan, topic in the national conversation. For example, a majority of Republicans believe that if legal gun ownership is controlled, that there will not be a difference in the number of mass shootings. In contrast, most Democrats believe the number will decrease.

Gun Locks Market Outlook

The global gun locks market size was valued at approximately $1.0 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around $1.8 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7% during the forecast period. A significant growth factor for this market is the increasing awareness regarding gun safety and responsible gun ownership. Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are implementing stringent laws and policies, mandating the use of gun locks to prevent accidental shootings, which is expected to drive market growth.

The rising concerns over gun-related accidents, especially involving children, have led to a heightened focus on gun safety measures. High-profile incidents of gun violence have spurred legislative actions that promote the use of gun locks, thereby boosting the market. Additionally, educational campaigns by non-profit organizations and government bodies aimed at promoting the safe storage of firearms are contributing to market expansion. These initiatives not only emphasize the importance of gun locks but also provide practical demonstrations on their usage, further supporting market growth.

Technological advancements in the design and functionality of gun locks are another major growth driver. Modern gun locks incorporate features such as biometric access, electronic locking mechanisms, and smart connectivity, enhancing their appeal to tech-savvy consumers. These innovations not only improve the security of firearms but also offer convenience and ease of use. The development of more durable and tamper-proof materials also adds to the market's growth prospects, as consumers increasingly seek reliable and long-lasting products.

The growing consumer base of firearm owners across various regions is also a significant factor propelling the gun locks market. As recreational shooting and hunting activities gain popularity, particularly in North America and Europe, the demand for gun safety solutions is on the rise. The expansion of civilian gun ownership in emerging markets such as Asia Pacific and Latin America further contributes to the increasing need for gun locks. Moreover, the rising disposable incomes in these regions allow consumers to invest in higher-quality and more advanced gun locks.

In addition to gun locks, the use of a Holster is another critical aspect of firearm safety and accessibility. Holsters are designed to securely hold a firearm in place, providing easy access while preventing accidental discharge. They come in various designs and materials, catering to different types of firearms and user preferences. The choice of a suitable holster can significantly enhance the safety and convenience of carrying a firearm, whether for personal protection, law enforcement, or recreational purposes. As the market for gun safety products continues to grow, the demand for high-quality and reliable holsters is also on the rise, driven by the increasing awareness of responsible gun ownership.

Regionally, North America held the largest share of the gun locks market in 2023, due to the high prevalence of firearm ownership and stringent safety regulations. Europe follows closely, benefiting from similar regulatory frameworks and a growing emphasis on gun safety. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by increasing civilian gun ownership and supportive government initiatives promoting gun safety. Other regions, such as Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, are also experiencing steady growth, bolstered by improving economic conditions and rising awareness of firearm safety.

Product Type Analysis

The gun locks market is segmented into various product types, including trigger locks, cable locks, lock boxes, gun safes, and others. Trigger locks are among the most commonly used gun locks due to their simplicity and affordability. They are designed to fit over the trigger mechanism of a firearm, preventing it from being discharged. Trigger locks are particularly popular among residential firearm owners who seek an easy-to-use and cost-effective safety solution. Despite their advantages, the effectiveness of trigger locks can be limited if not used correctly, necessitating proper education and awareness among users.

Cable locks, another widely used type of gun lock, offer versatility and enhanced security. These locks consist of a flexible cable that can be threaded through the firearm's

In 2023, 76.37 percent of homicides were committed by firearm in the United States, compared to 85.7 percent in 2021. This figure has been increasing since 2014, when 63.6 percent of homicides were committed by firearm. Firearms in the United States Firearms in the United States have become a large part of American culture. The Second Amendment of the Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms. This amendment has been cited as a reason why gun control laws should not become stricter. However, many Americans are in favor of stricter gun control laws due to the increase of shootings in the country. Handguns were the most frequently used weapon used on murder victims in 2020, and overall, the United States was the country with the highest rate of civilian-owned firearms. Who owns firearms? Firearms are more popular in certain parts of the United States than others. Texas was the state with the highest number of registered weapons in 2021, with Florida, Virginia, California, and Pennsylvania rounding out the top five. Firearm laws vary from state to state, which means it is easier to obtain a firearm in some states than in others. Gun owners in the United States are typically white, and men are more likely to personally own a gun than women.

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Shoulder-Fired Weapons Market Size 2024-2028

The shoulder-fired weapons market size is forecast to increase by USD 4.38 billion at a CAGR of 10.03% between 2023 and 2028. The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for advanced technology in ammunition and launchers. The development of fire-and-forget missiles and guidance systems for shoulder-launched weapons is a key trend in this market. Recoilless artillery is another growing area, offering advantages such as increased accuracy and reduced recoil. However, the market faces challenges such as the complexities of designing and manufacturing these advanced systems, as well as the high costs associated with them. The global political climate and ongoing conflicts continue to impact market prospects, particularly in the LAMEA region. The use of advanced technology, such as precision guidance systems and rocket-propelled projectiles, is driving innovation in the market. Companies are investing in research and development to create more efficient and effective solutions for military and civilian applications. This market is expected to grow steadily in the coming years, driven by the need for advanced protection against various threats.

What will be the Size of the Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market encompasses a diverse range of portable, man-portable, and man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS and MANPATS). These weapons are integral components of modern warfare scenarios, providing military forces with the ability to engage various targets, including antitank, antiaircraft, antivessel launchers, and rocket-propelled grenades. The market for shoulder-fired weapons is influenced by several factors. Defense capabilities have evolved significantly, with advancements in technology leading to the development of lightweight guided missiles, fire-and-forget systems, and multipurpose warheads. These improvements have enhanced the effectiveness and versatility of shoulder-fired weapons, making them indispensable for military forces.

Moreover, military expenditures play a crucial role in the market. As countries invest in their defense capabilities, the demand for advanced armored vehicles, antitank weapons, and antiaircraft systems increases. This trend is particularly noticeable in regions with ongoing conflicts and heightened geopolitical tensions. Despite the growth potential, the market faces challenges. The proliferation of these weapons among paramilitary forces and non-state actors poses a significant threat to security and stability.

Furthermore, the global economic climate and military budget constraints may impact demand in certain regions. The market for shoulder-fired weapons is expected to grow steadily in the coming years. Factors such as advancements in technology, increasing military expenditures, and the need for effective defense capabilities will drive market growth. However, concerns regarding the potential misuse of these weapons and the challenges associated with their proliferation will remain key considerations. The LAMEA (Latin America, Middle East, and Africa) region is expected to witness significant growth in the market.

Market Segmentation

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Technology

  Unguided
  Guided


Product

  Ammunition
  Launcher


Geography

  North America

    US


  APAC

    China
    India


  Europe

    France


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

By Technology Insights

The unguided segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Shoulder-fired weapons, also known as man-portable weapons, are unguided systems that rely on human skills for aiming and shooting a multipurpose warhead. These weapons do not incorporate guidance or optical imagery systems, making them a one-time-use system. They are primarily utilized in military engagements and are most effective for short-distance engagements due to the precision limitations imposed by human factors. These weapons are often employed to disable armored vehicles and neutralize threats such as enemy personnel hiding in fortified structures. One of the most widely used shoulder-fired weapons is the M136 AT4, which is a versatile, shoulder-launched, single-shot, multipurpose weapon system.

In addition, it is designed to engage a variety of targets, including armored vehicles, fortified structures, and personnel. The AT4 is a popular choice among military and paramilitary forces due to its ease of use and effectiveness. Antivessel launchers, such as the Javelin, are a type of shoulder-fired weapon that is specifically designed to engage and destroy enemy vessels. These systems are

Electric Screw Gun Market Outlook

The global electric screw gun market size was valued at approximately USD 2.1 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 3.8 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7% during the forecast period. The market's growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for efficient and time-saving tools in various applications such as residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. Factors like technological advancements, the rise of DIY culture, and the expansion of construction activities globally are significantly contributing to the market's upward trajectory.

One of the most crucial growth factors for the electric screw gun market is the rapid technological advancements in power tools. Innovations such as brushless motors, enhanced battery life, and ergonomic designs have led to the development of more efficient, durable, and user-friendly electric screw guns. These advancements are particularly beneficial for professional contractors who require reliable tools for high-volume and precision work. As manufacturers continue to enhance the features and functionalities of electric screw guns, their adoption is expected to increase substantially in various end-user segments.

Another significant driver is the rising DIY (Do-It-Yourself) culture, especially in developed regions like North America and Europe. The proliferation of DIY enthusiasts has led to increased sales of user-friendly electric screw guns that cater to home improvement and small-scale construction projects. The availability of tutorials and DIY project ideas on the internet has further fueled this trend, encouraging more consumers to invest in electric screw guns for their personal use. This segment is expected to witness robust growth over the forecast period, contributing significantly to the overall market expansion.

The booming construction industry, particularly in emerging economies, is also a critical factor propelling the growth of the electric screw gun market. Rapid urbanization, infrastructural developments, and government initiatives to build smart cities are driving the demand for construction tools, including electric screw guns. These tools are essential for various construction activities, such as assembling structures, installing fixtures, and other tasks that require precise and efficient fastening solutions. As construction activities continue to expand globally, the demand for electric screw guns is anticipated to rise correspondingly.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness substantial growth in the electric screw gun market. This can be attributed to the rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China and India. The increasing investments in infrastructure projects and the growing manufacturing sector are likely to drive the demand for efficient power tools in this region. North America and Europe are also expected to maintain steady growth due to the high adoption of advanced tools and the strong presence of DIY culture. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are expected to see moderate growth, driven by ongoing development projects and economic growth in these regions.

Product Type Analysis

The electric screw gun market is segmented based on product type into corded and cordless models. Corded electric screw guns have been a staple in the market due to their consistent power supply and suitability for heavy-duty tasks. These tools are often favored in industrial applications where prolonged usage is required, as they do not rely on battery life. Despite their advantages, the mobility restrictions due to the cord can be a limiting factor. However, they remain popular in settings where a constant power source is available, and mobility is not a primary concern.

On the other hand, cordless electric screw guns have gained significant traction in recent years, driven by advancements in battery technology. The development of lithium-ion batteries has significantly improved the performance and longevity of cordless tools, making them a viable alternative to their corded counterparts. Cordless models offer greater flexibility and ease of use, making them ideal for both domestic and professional applications where mobility is crucial. The ability to use these tools in various locations without the need for a power outlet is a significant advantage, contributing to their growing popularity.

Civilian Small Arms Market Outlook

The global civilian small arms market size stood at approximately USD 8.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 11.7 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.5% during the forecast period. This growth is driven by factors such as increasing demand for self-defense, rising participation in shooting sports, and advancements in firearm technology aimed at improved accuracy and reliability.

One of the primary growth factors for the civilian small arms market is the heightened awareness and demand for personal safety and self-defense. As crime rates and home invasion incidents continue to rise in various parts of the world, individuals are increasingly seeking reliable means of protection, leading to a surge in the purchase of handguns and other small arms. Additionally, the perception of firearms as a necessary tool for personal security has been reinforced by media coverage and social discussions, contributing to sustained market growth.

The growth of shooting sports and hunting activities also plays a crucial role in the expansion of the civilian small arms market. Various sporting events, such as competitive shooting and recreational hunting, have gained significant popularity, leading to a steady demand for rifles, shotguns, and handguns. This trend is further supported by the establishment of numerous shooting ranges and clubs worldwide, which provide enthusiasts with platforms to practice and hone their skills. Furthermore, the inclusion of shooting sports in international events like the Olympics has given an additional boost to market growth.

Technological advancements in firearm manufacturing have led to the development of more advanced and user-friendly small arms. Manufacturers are continuously innovating to produce firearms that offer better accuracy, reduced recoil, and enhanced reliability. Features such as improved ergonomics, lightweight materials, and customization options have made modern small arms more appealing to civilian users. These advancements not only attract new buyers but also encourage existing firearm owners to upgrade their arsenal, contributing to market growth.

Regionally, North America holds the largest share of the civilian small arms market, driven by high civilian ownership of firearms in the United States and Canada. The cultural significance of firearms, coupled with relatively lenient gun laws in certain states, has resulted in a robust market. Europe and Asia Pacific are also notable markets, with growing interest in hunting and shooting sports in countries like Germany, France, and China. In contrast, regions like Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing gradual growth, driven by rising security concerns and increasing disposable incomes.

Product Type Analysis

The civilian small arms market can be segmented by product type into handguns, rifles, shotguns, and others. Handguns, which include pistols and revolvers, are one of the most popular categories due to their compact size and ease of use. These attributes make handguns highly suitable for self-defense purposes, especially in urban settings where space and concealability are critical. The market for handguns is further bolstered by advancements in semi-automatic technology, providing users with increased firing capacity and reduced reload time.

Rifles are another significant segment in the civilian small arms market. These firearms are primarily used for hunting and sports shooting due to their long-range accuracy and power. The demand for rifles is particularly high in regions with a strong hunting culture, such as North America and parts of Europe. Technological innovations such as improved scope systems and lightweight materials have made modern rifles more versatile and user-friendly, attracting a broader range of consumers from novice shooters to seasoned hunters.

Shotguns are favored for their versatility and effectiveness in both hunting and home-defense scenarios. These firearms are known for their wide shot spread, making them ideal for shooting moving targets such as birds and small game. In recent years, tactical shotguns have gained popularity among civilian users for home defense, owing to their stopping power and ease of use. The market for shotguns is supported by ongoing advancements in ammunition technology, which improve performance and reduce recoil.

The "Others" category encompasses a range of specialized small arms, including submachine guns and carbines. While these

Handguns are the most common weapon type used in mass shootings in the United States, with a total of 167 different handguns being used in 117 incidents between 1982 and September 2024. These figures are calculated from a total of 151 reported cases over this period, meaning handguns are involved in about 78 percent of mass shootings. The involvement of semi-automatic rifles in mass shootings Owing to their use in several high-profile mass shootings, there has been much public discussion over the suitability or necessity of assault weapons for the purpose of self-defense. While any definition of assault weapon is contentious, semi-automatic rifles are generally the main focus of debates around this issue. Since 1982, there has been a known total 65 mass shootings involving rifles, mostly semi-automatics. This figure is underreported, however, as it excludes the multiple semi-automatic (and fully automatic) rifles used in the 2017 Las Vegas Strip massacre – the worst mass shooting in U.S. history, killing 58 and wounding 546. In fact, semi-automatic rifles were featured in four of the five deadliest mass shootings, being used in the Orlando nightclub massacre, Sandy Hook Elementary massacre and Texas First Baptist Church massacre. Mass shootings and gun control Despite evidence of strict gun control measures reducing the frequency and severity of mass shootings in countries like Australia, citizens in the United States remain deeply divided over the issue. According to a survey about the expected impact of gun laws on the number of mass shootings, a slim majority of Americans believe that gun control measures will have little-to-no effect. Most likely, this opinion is influenced by an underlying commitment among many in the U.S. to the greater importance of protecting gun ownership rights than limiting access to firearms. This sits in sharp contrast to many other developed countries. For example, most Canadians support a ban on civilian owned firearms.

The data on mass shootings is from https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/ . This dataset on mass shootings for the period 2014-2023 was provided on Feb 19, 2024 by the Data Manager (Ms. Sharon Williams) at the Gun Violence Archive (https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/) on a data request. Minimal curation was done on this data – the date variable was split into year, month and day. See the codebook for full details.A mass shooting is defined as four or more people injured or killed, because of firearms, excluding the shooter.The curated datasets are included here along with a research question and guiding questions.For information of how this data is collected, go to: https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/explainerDefinition for mass shooting and mass murder from the above website is given verbatim below:Mass Shooting Methodology and Reasoning: Mass Shootings are, for the most part an American phenomenon. While they are generally grouped together as one type of incident they are several different types including public shootings, bar/club incidents, family annihilations, drive-by, workplace and those which defy description but with the established foundation definition being that they have a minimum of four victims shot, either injured or killed, not including any shooter who may also have been killed or injured in the incident. GVA also presents the count of Mass Murder which, like the FBI's definition is four or more victims, killed, not including the shooter. Mass Murder by gun is a subset of the Mass Shooting count.

California led the way in gun safety in the United States as of January 2025, with a composite score of 90.5 based on the presence of 50 key gun safety policies. Massachusetts followed, with a score of 86.5, while Illinois rounded out the top three with a score of 85.5. Illinois joins the no-assault weapons club In 2023, Illinois came in seventh place for gun law strength; by 2024, this ranking rose to third, signifying that the state holds some of the strongest gun safety laws nationwide. However, this swift rise up the ranks also suggests that Illinois is still taking action against gun violence, particularly after seven people were killed and dozens were injured in a mass shooting in Chicago during a Fourth of July parade in 2022. In recent years, Illinois has consistently improved state legislation on gun safety and has enacted multiple measures to prevent further harm from firearms, including a statewide ban on assault weapons which was approved in January 2023. The Midwestern state joined eight other states, as well as Washington, D.C., which prohibits military-style weapons. Permissive open carry states dominate the bottom of the class Receiving less than five points each, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Idaho represent the lowest composite score for gun law strength nationwide. Arkansas, Mississippi, and Idaho are among the 25 U.S. states that do not require any permit to carry concealed guns in public, and are permissive open carry states as well. Moreover, these states do not require a permit or a background check to purchase a handgun and also neglect to necessitate any firearm safety training before making the purchase. Such gun safety laws are considered crucial to ensure that firearms are handled properly and do not cause anyone harm. However, it is also important to note that countries with strong safety measures may still experience high rates of gun violence due to illegal gun trafficking. As a result, taking legal action may not fully address all gun-related violence in the area, especially if there remains an illicit way for people to obtain a gun without restriction.

Electric Vehicle DC Charging Gun Market Outlook

The global market size for Electric Vehicle (EV) DC Charging Guns is projected to grow significantly from approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2023 to an estimated USD 4.8 billion by 2032, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.5%. The increasing adoption of electric vehicles, driven by environmental concerns and advancements in charging infrastructure, is a pivotal growth factor fueling this market expansion.

One of the primary growth drivers for the EV DC Charging Gun market is the rising concern over environmental pollution and the subsequent regulatory push towards zero-emission vehicles. Governments across the world are implementing stringent emission norms and offering incentives to both manufacturers and consumers to promote the adoption of electric vehicles. For instance, many countries in Europe and North America have set ambitious targets to phase out internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, which is accelerating the demand for EVs and, by extension, the need for efficient DC charging solutions.

Technological advancements in battery management and charging technology are also contributing significantly to the market's growth. Innovations such as faster charging times, higher power outputs, and enhanced safety features are making DC charging guns more efficient and user-friendly. These advancements not only improve the convenience for EV users but also encourage more people to switch from ICE vehicles to electric vehicles, thus boosting the demand for DC charging equipment.

The increasing number of electric vehicle models entering the market is another factor contributing to the growth of the EV DC Charging Gun market. Major automotive manufacturers are heavily investing in the development of electric vehicles, leading to a broader range of EV options for consumers. This increase in EV models necessitates a corresponding expansion in charging infrastructure, including DC charging guns, to meet the diverse needs of different vehicles and ensure efficient and rapid charging.

Regionally, Asia Pacific holds a significant share of the global EV DC Charging Gun market, primarily driven by the substantial growth in electric vehicle sales in countries like China and Japan. North America and Europe are also key regions due to government initiatives supporting EV adoption and robust infrastructure development. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are expected to witness moderate growth, driven by increasing investments in EV infrastructure and rising awareness of sustainable transportation solutions.

Product Type Analysis

The EV DC Charging Gun market by product type is segmented into CCS, CHAdeMO, GB/T, and Tesla Supercharger. The Combined Charging System (CCS) is one of the most widely adopted standards due to its compatibility with both AC and DC charging, providing a versatile solution for various EV models. The CCS standard is gaining traction not only in Europe but also in North America and parts of Asia, supported by major automotive manufacturers and infrastructure providers.

CHAdeMO, primarily developed and promoted by Japanese companies, remains a significant player in the market. It is especially prevalent in Japan and parts of Europe, where older EV models, which predominantly use CHAdeMO connectors, are still in use. However, the adoption rate for CHAdeMO is facing challenges due to the increasing preference for CCS in new EV models.

GB/T is the standard predominantly used in China, the world's largest market for electric vehicles. The Chinese government’s push for domestic standards to support local industries has solidified GB/T’s position in the market. As a result, GB/T holds a substantial share in the Asian market, although its adoption outside China remains limited.

Tesla Superchargers are proprietary to Tesla vehicles, offering high-speed charging and an extensive network primarily in North America and Europe. Although proprietary, the Tesla Supercharger network is a significant segment due to the high number of Tesla vehicles on the road. Tesla's continuous expansion of Supercharger stations globally underscores the importance of this segment in the broader market.

Report Scope

Long Range Tactical Rifle Scopes Market Outlook

The global long range tactical rifle scopes market size was valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 2.5 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% during the forecast period. This substantial growth can be attributed to factors such as increasing demand from military and law enforcement agencies, rising popularity of shooting sports, and advancements in optical technology.

One of the significant growth factors for this market is the increasing demand from military and law enforcement agencies. These agencies require high-precision and reliable equipment, which has led to increased procurement of long-range tactical rifle scopes. Enhanced accuracy and target acquisition capabilities provided by these scopes are pivotal for mission success, hence driving the market. Additionally, the ongoing geopolitical tensions and increased defense budgets globally have bolstered this demand.

Another notable driver of market growth is the rising popularity of shooting sports and hunting. Competitive shooting events and tournaments are gaining popularity, particularly in regions like North America and Europe. This trend has led to a surge in demand for high-quality rifle scopes that can offer superior precision and performance. Hunters, too, are increasingly investing in advanced rifle scopes to improve their hunting experiences and success rates. These scopes enhance the ability to hit targets at long distances, which is crucial for both recreational and professional hunters.

Technological advancements in optical instruments further contribute to the growth of this market. Innovations such as improved lens coatings, enhanced light transmission, and digital integration have made modern rifle scopes more effective and user-friendly. Features like range finders, ballistic calculators, and night vision capabilities are becoming increasingly common, making these devices indispensable for serious marksmen. These advancements not only enhance performance but also open new avenues for market expansion.

Regional outlook indicates that North America is currently the largest market for long-range tactical rifle scopes, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. The high prevalence of shooting sports, substantial defense budgets, and the presence of key market players in North America are primary contributors. Europe also showcases significant growth due to rising interest in shooting sports and increased military spending. The Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by rising defense investments and growing popularity of shooting sports in countries like China and India.

Product Type Analysis

The long-range tactical rifle scopes market can be segmented by product type into First Focal Plane (FFP) and Second Focal Plane (SFP). Each of these types has specific advantages and is favored under different conditions. First Focal Plane scopes are known for maintaining the reticle size proportionate to the target size across all magnifications, making them ideal for long-range shooting. This feature allows shooters to make more accurate calculations and adjustments, especially at higher magnification levels, driving their demand among professional marksmen and military personnel.

Second Focal Plane scopes, on the other hand, keep the reticle size constant regardless of magnification. This characteristic can be advantageous for hunters and recreational shooters as it provides a clear and consistent reticle size, which can be easier to use for quick shots. The popularity of SFP scopes has remained steady due to their simplicity and ease of use, particularly in lower magnification ranges. While they may not offer the same level of precision at extreme ranges as FFP scopes, they are sufficient for most hunting and recreational shooting scenarios.

The adoption of either FFP or SFP scopes largely depends on the specific needs and preferences of the end-users. Military and law enforcement agencies often prefer FFP scopes for their tactical advantages in varying ranges and conditions. Competitive shooters and hunters may choose between FFP and SFP based on their specific requirements and shooting environments. The ongoing advancements in both FFP and SFP technologies continue to enhance the performance and usability of these scopes, catering to a wide range of applications.

The balance between FFP and SFP demand also reflects broader market trends, such as