The U.S. housing market has slowed, after ** consecutive years of rising home prices. In 2021, house prices surged by an unprecedented ** percent, marking the highest increase on record. However, the market has since cooled, with the Freddie Mac House Price Index showing more modest growth between 2022 and 2024. In 2024, home prices increased by *** percent. That was lower than the long-term average of *** percent since 1990. Impact of mortgage rates on homebuying The recent cooling in the housing market can be partly attributed to rising mortgage rates. After reaching a record low of **** percent in 2021, the average annual rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage more than doubled in 2023. This significant increase has made homeownership less affordable for many potential buyers, contributing to a substantial decline in home sales. Despite these challenges, forecasts suggest a potential recovery in the coming years. How much does it cost to buy a house in the U.S.? In 2023, the median sales price of an existing single-family home reached a record high of over ******* U.S. dollars. Newly built homes were even pricier, despite a slight decline in the median sales price in 2023. Naturally, home prices continue to vary significantly across the country, with West Virginia being the most affordable state for homebuyers.

Turkey experienced the highest annual change in house prices in 2025, followed by North Macedonia and Portugal. In the second quarter of the year, the nominal house price in Turkey grew by **** percent, while in North Macedonia and Portugal, the increase was **** and **** percent, respectively. Meanwhile, some countries saw prices fall throughout the year. That has to do with an overall cooling of the global housing market that started in 2022. When accounting for inflation, house price growth was slower, and even more countries saw the market shrink.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• US house prices grew 3.3% YoY in Sep 2025, following an increase of 4.1% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1992 to Sep 2025, with an average growth rate of -12.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 17.7% in Sep 2021 and a record low of -12.4% in Dec 2008.

CEIC calculates House Prices Growth from quarterly House Price Index. Federal Housing Finance Agency provides House Price Index with base January 1991=100.

In 2022, house price growth in the UK slowed, after a period of decade-long increase. Nevertheless, in June 2025, prices reached a new peak, with the average home costing ******* British pounds. This figure refers to all property types, including detached, semi-detached, terraced houses, and flats and maisonettes. Compared to other European countries, the UK had some of the highest house prices. How have UK house prices increased over the last 10 years? Property prices have risen dramatically over the past decade. According to the UK house price index, the average house price has grown by over ** percent since 2015. This price development has led to the gap between the cost of buying and renting a property to close. In 2023, buying a three-bedroom house in the UK was no longer more affordable than renting one. Consequently, Brits have become more likely to rent longer and push off making a house purchase until they have saved up enough for a down payment and achieved the financial stability required to make the step. What caused the recent fluctuations in house prices? House prices are affected by multiple factors, such as mortgage rates, supply, and demand on the market. For nearly a decade, the UK experienced uninterrupted house price growth as a result of strong demand and a chronic undersupply. Homebuyers who purchased a property at the peak of the housing boom in July 2022 paid ** percent more compared to what they would have paid a year before. Additionally, 2022 saw the most dramatic increase in mortgage rates in recent history. Between December 2021 and December 2022, the **-year fixed mortgage rate doubled, adding further strain to prospective homebuyers. As a result, the market cooled, leading to a correction in pricing.

House Price Index YoY in Ireland increased to 7.60 percent in September from 7.50 percent in August of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Ireland Residential Property Prices YoY.

House prices in the UK rose dramatically during the coronavirus pandemic, with growth slowing down in 2022 and turning negative in 2023. The year-on-year annual house price change peaked at 14 percent in July 2022. In April 2025, house prices increased by 3.5 percent. As of late 2024, the average house price was close to 290,000 British pounds. Correction in housing prices: a European phenomenon The trend of a growing residential real estate market was not exclusive to the UK during the pandemic. Likewise, many European countries experienced falling prices in 2023. When comparing residential property RHPI (price index in real terms, e.g. corrected for inflation), countries such as Germany, France, Italy, and Spain also saw prices decline. Sweden, one of the countries with the fastest growing residential markets, saw one of the largest declines in prices. How has demand for UK housing changed since the outbreak of the coronavirus? The easing of the lockdown was followed by a dramatic increase in home sales. In November 2020, the number of mortgage approvals reached an all-time high of over 107,000. One of the reasons for the housing boom were the low mortgage rates, allowing home buyers to take out a loan with an interest rate as low as 2.5 percent. That changed as the Bank of England started to raise the base lending rate, resulting in higher borrowing costs and a decline in homebuyer sentiment.

Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for United States (QUSR628BIS) from Q1 1970 to Q2 2025 about residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Switzerland house prices grew 3.4% YoY in Sep 2025, following an increase of 2.9% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1971 to Sep 2025, with an average growth rate of -0.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 26.2% in Mar 1973 and a record low of -9.0% in Dec 1975.

CEIC calculates House Prices Growth from quarterly Real Estate Price Index. Swiss National Bank provides Real Estate Price Index with base Q1 2000=100. House Prices Growth covers single family homes only.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Mexico house prices grew 8.9% YoY in Sep 2025, following an increase of 8.7% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2006 to Sep 2025, with an average growth rate of 10.2%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 11.7% in Mar 2023 and a record low of 2.2% in Jun 2010.

CEIC calculates House Price Growth from quarterly House Price Index. Federal Mortgage Society provides House Price Index with base 2017=100.

Graph and download economic data for Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (MSPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, median, housing, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Average Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (ASPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, housing, and USA.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• India house prices grew 2.5% YoY in Jun 2025, following an increase of 5.1% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2011 to Jun 2025, with an average growth rate of 5.1%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 30.6% in Mar 2011 and a record low of -11.4% in Sep 2020.

CEIC calculates House Prices Growth from quarterly House Price Index. National Housing Bank provides House Price Index with base 2017-2018=100. House Prices Growth covers Mumbai only. House Prices Growth prior to Q2 2014 is calculated from House Price Index with base 2007=100.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Indonesia house prices grew 0.8% YoY in Sep 2025, following an increase of 0.9% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2003 to Sep 2025, with an average growth rate of 7.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 13.5% in Sep 2013 and a record low of 0.8% in Sep 2025.

CEIC calculates House Prices Growth from quarterly Residential Property Price Index. Bank Indonesia provides Residential Property Price Index with base 2018=100. House Prices Growth covers 18 major cities. House Prices Growth prior to Q1 2019 is calculated from House Price Index with base 2002=100. House Prices Growth prior to Q1 2013 covers 14 major cities.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Turkey house prices grew 29.4% YoY in Dec 2024, following an increase of 29.4% YoY in the previous month.
• YoY growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 2011 to Dec 2024, with an average growth rate of 12.4%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 186.8% in Oct 2022 and a record low of 1.2% in Jun 2019.

CEIC calculates House Prices Growth from monthly Residential Property Price Index. The Central Bank of Republic of Turkey provides Residential Property Price Index with base 2023=100.

Property characteristics and parcel boundaries, shoreline features, and sea level rise inundation vulnerability for the state of Maryland. This dataset is not publicly accessible because: EPA cannot release CBI, or data protected by copyright, patent, or otherwise subject to trade secret restrictions. Request for access to CBI data may be directed to the dataset owner by an authorized person by contacting the party listed. It can be accessed through the following means: Data on property attributes and parcel boundaries from MdProperty View can be accessed at https://planning.maryland.gov/Pages/OurProducts/PropertyMapProducts/MDPropertyViewProducts.aspx Data on shoreline features for Anne Arundel County can be accessed at http://ccrm.vims.edu/gis_data_maps/shoreline_inventories/maryland/anne_arundel/annearundel_disclaimer.html Data on sea level rise inundation vulnerability for Maryland coastal counties can be accessed at https://imap.maryland.gov/ServicesMetadata/ClimMetAtm/SeaLevelRiseVul/ELEV_2FootInundation_CGIS.htm. Format: Property sales and attribute data were obtained from MdProperty View and include numeric data as well as georeferenced parcel data. Georeferenced data on shoreline features, including adaptation structures, come from a joint program between the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA). Georeferenced sea level rise inundation vulnerability data were produced in a joint project between NOAA, the Maryland Commission on Climate Change, and Towson University. Citation information for this dataset can be found in the EDG's Metadata Reference Information section and Data.gov's References section.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Japan house prices grew 3.4% YoY in Aug 2025, following an increase of 4.7% YoY in the previous month.
• YoY growth data is updated monthly, available from Apr 2009 to Aug 2025, with an average growth rate of 1.3%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 10.2% in Apr 2022 and a record low of -9.4% in Apr 2009.

CEIC calculates House Prices Growth from monthly Residential Property Price Index. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism provides Residential Property Price Index with base 2010=100.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• UK house prices grew 1.8% YoY in Nov 2025, following an increase of 2.5% YoY in the previous month.
• YoY growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1992 to Nov 2025, with an average growth rate of -15.9%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 26.4% in Jan 2003 and a record low of -17.5% in Feb 2009.

CEIC calculates House Prices Growth from monthly House Price Index. Nationwide provides House Price Index with base Q1 1993=100.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Spain house prices grew 12.3% YoY in Sep 2025, following an increase of 11.9% YoY in the previous month.
• YoY growth data is updated monthly, available from Jan 2002 to Sep 2025, with an average growth rate of -10.5%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 21.0% in Sep 2004 and a record low of -11.7% in Apr 2013.

CEIC calculates House Prices Growth from monthly House Price Index. Tinsa provides House Price Index with base 2001=1000.

Residential Property Prices in Romania increased 4.50 percent in June of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Romania Residential Property Prices.

Sea level rise will pose increased risks to U.S. coastal real estate markets in the coming decades, though the direct economic costs depend on the severity and uncertainty within climate-change scenarios.