Calculated as the ratio of quarterly nominal GDP (GDP (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP)) to the quarterly average of M1 money stock (M1SL (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M1SL))

The velocity of money is the frequency at which one unit of currency is used to purchase domestically- produced goods and services within a given time period. In other words, it is the number of times one dollar is spent to buy goods and services per unit of time. If the velocity of money is increasing, then more transactions are occurring between individuals in an economy.

The frequency of currency exchange can be used to determine the velocity of a given component of the money supply, providing some insight into whether consumers and businesses are saving or spending their money. There are several components of the money supply,: M1, M2, and MZM (M3 is no longer tracked by the Federal Reserve); these components are arranged on a spectrum of narrowest to broadest. Consider M1, the narrowest component. M1 is the money supply of currency in circulation (notes and coins, demand deposits, and other liquid deposits). A decreasing velocity of M1 might indicate fewer short- term consumption transactions are taking place. We can think of shorter- term transactions as consumption we might make on an everyday basis.

Beginning May 2020, M1 consists of (1) currency outside the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Banks, and the vaults of depository institutions; (2) demand deposits at commercial banks (excluding those amounts held by depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign banks and official institutions) less cash items in the process of collection and Federal Reserve float; and (3) other liquid deposits, consisting of OCDs and savings deposits (including money market deposit accounts). Seasonally adjusted M1 is constructed by summing currency, demand deposits, and OCDs (before May 2020) or other liquid deposits (beginning May 2020), each seasonally adjusted separately. For more information on the H.6 release changes and the regulatory amendment that led to the creation of the other liquid deposits component and its inclusion in the M1 monetary aggregate, see the H.6 announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/h6.html) and Technical Q&As (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/h6_technical_qa.htm) posted on December 17, 2020.

The broader M2 component includes M1 in addition to saving deposits, certificates of deposit (less than $100,000), and money market deposits for individuals. Comparing the velocities of M1 and M2 provides some insight into how quickly the economy is spending and how quickly it is saving.

MZM (money with zero maturity) is the broadest component and consists of the supply of financial assets redeemable at par on demand: notes and coins in circulation, traveler’s checks (non-bank issuers), demand deposits, other checkable deposits, savings deposits, and all money market funds. The velocity of MZM helps determine how often financial assets are switching hands within the economy.

Explore the weekly money supply dataset for Saudi Arabia, including components such as M1, M2, M3, demand deposits, time deposits, and more. Stay updated on the SAMA weekly changes and period changes.

M1, Currency Outside Banks, Demand Deposits, M2, Time and Savings Deposits, M3, Other Quasi-Money, Weekly Change, Period Change, Money Supply, SAMA Weekly

Saudi ArabiaFollow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research..Note:- M1 = Currency Outside Banks + Demand Deposits- M2 = M1 + Time and Savings Deposits- M3 = M2 + Other Quasi-Money- Weekly Change: Current week with the preceding one.- Period Change: Current week with the end of last year.M1 and M2 values are calculated by KAPSARC.

Explore the Saudi Arabia Money Supply dataset , including Time & savings deposits, Currency outside banks, Demand deposits, and more. Access quarterly and annual data on Saudi M1, M2, and M3 to analyze the country's monetary trends.

Time & savings deposits, Currency outside banks, Other quasi- money deposits, Quarterly, Demand deposits, Annually, Saudi Arabia M1, Saudi M2, Saudi M3, Saudi Arabia Money Supply, Saudi Quasi, Saudi Deposits, SAMA Monthly

Saudi ArabiaFollow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research..Important notes:Other Quasi-Money Deposits: Comprise residents' foreign currency deposits, marginal deposits for LCs, outstanding remittances, and banks (Repo) transactions with private sector.Money Supply M1 = Currency outside banks + Demand Deposits.Money Supply M2 = Money Supply M1 + time & Savings Deposits.Money Supply M3 = Money Supply M1 + Other Quasi-Money Deposits.

Calculated as the ratio of quarterly nominal GDP (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP) to the quarterly average of M2 money stock (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M2SL).

The velocity of money is the frequency at which one unit of currency is used to purchase domestically- produced goods and services within a given time period. In other words, it is the number of times one dollar is spent to buy goods and services per unit of time. If the velocity of money is increasing, then more transactions are occurring between individuals in an economy. The frequency of currency exchange can be used to determine the velocity of a given component of the money supply, providing some insight into whether consumers and businesses are saving or spending their money. There are several components of the money supply,: M1, M2, and MZM (M3 is no longer tracked by the Federal Reserve); these components are arranged on a spectrum of narrowest to broadest. Consider M1, the narrowest component. M1 is the money supply of currency in circulation (notes and coins, traveler's checks [non-bank issuers], demand deposits, and checkable deposits). A decreasing velocity of M1 might indicate fewer short- term consumption transactions are taking place. We can think of shorter- term transactions as consumption we might make on an everyday basis.

Beginning May 2020, M2 consists of M1 plus (1) small-denomination time deposits (time deposits in amounts of less than $100,000) less IRA and Keogh balances at depository institutions; and (2) balances in retail MMFs less IRA and Keogh balances at MMFs. Seasonally adjusted M2 is constructed by summing savings deposits (before May 2020), small-denomination time deposits, and retail MMFs, each seasonally adjusted separately, and adding this result to seasonally adjusted M1. For more information on the H.6 release changes and the regulatory amendment that led to the creation of the other liquid deposits component and its inclusion in the M1 monetary aggregate, see the H.6 announcements (https://www.federalreserve.gov/feeds/h6.html) and Technical Q&As (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/h6_technical_qa.htm) posted on December 17, 2020.

MZM (money with zero maturity) is the broadest component and consists of the supply of financial assets redeemable at par on demand: notes and coins in circulation, traveler's checks (non-bank issuers), demand deposits, other checkable deposits, savings deposits, and all money market funds. The velocity of MZM helps determine how often financial assets are switching hands within the economy.

The H.6 release, published weekly, provides measures of the monetary aggregates (M1 and M2) and their components.M1 and M2 are progressively more inclusive measures of money: M1 is included in M2.M1, the more narrowly defined measure, consists of the most liquid forms of money, namely currency and checkable deposits.The non-M1 components of M2 are primarily household holdings of savings deposits, small time deposits, and retail money market mutual funds.Monthly data are available back to January 1959; for most series, weekly data are available back to January 1975.

Money Supply: M2: M1: Demand Deposits in Jordan Dinar: Private Sector data was reported at 5,470.100 JOD mn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5,608.100 JOD mn for Apr 2018. Money Supply: M2: M1: Demand Deposits in Jordan Dinar: Private Sector data is updated monthly, averaging 2,934.100 JOD mn from Jan 2000 (Median) to May 2018, with 221 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,061.900 JOD mn in Sep 2016 and a record low of 594.300 JOD mn in Feb 2000. Money Supply: M2: M1: Demand Deposits in Jordan Dinar: Private Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Jordan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jordan – Table JO.KA001: Money Supply.

The dataset shows Fortnight wise Sources and Components of Money Stock like Currency with the Public,Demand Deposits with Banks,Time Deposits with Banks,‘Other’ Deposits with Reserve Bank, Net Bank Credit to Government, Bank Credit to Commercial Sector, Net Foreign Exchange Assets of Banking Sector, Government's Currency Liabilities to the Public, Banking Sectors Net Non-Monetary Liabilities:

The dataset shows Currency With the Public, Demand Deposits, Time Deposits, Other' Deposits with RBI, Reserve Money (M0), Narrow Money (M1), Broad Money (M3), Net Bank Credit to Government, Bank Credit to Commercial Sector, Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector, Government's Currency Liabilities to the Public, Banking Sector's Net Non-monetary Liabilities

Note : Data include the impact of merger in the banking system on May 3, 2002 and conversion of a non-banking entity into a banking entity on October 11, 2004.

United States Money Supply M1: Other Checkable Deposits data was reported at 630.200 USD bn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 614.400 USD bn for Sep 2018. United States Money Supply M1: Other Checkable Deposits data is updated monthly, averaging 244.250 USD bn from Jan 1959 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 718 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 630.200 USD bn in Oct 2018 and a record low of 0.000 USD bn in Dec 1962. United States Money Supply M1: Other Checkable Deposits data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KA005: Money Stock, Liquid Assets and Debt Measures: Monthly.

United States Money Supply M1: Other Checkable Deposits: Thrifts data was reported at 293.200 USD bn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 291.600 USD bn for Sep 2018. United States Money Supply M1: Other Checkable Deposits: Thrifts data is updated monthly, averaging 85.450 USD bn from Jan 1959 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 718 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 300.400 USD bn in Apr 2018 and a record low of 0.000 USD bn in Dec 1962. United States Money Supply M1: Other Checkable Deposits: Thrifts data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.KA005: Money Stock, Liquid Assets and Debt Measures: Monthly.

Liquid liabilities are also known as broad money, or M3. They are the sum of currency and deposits in the central bank (M0), plus transferable deposits and electronic currency (M1), plus time and savings deposits, foreign currency transferable deposits, certificates of deposit, and securities repurchase agreements (M2), plus travelers checks, foreign currency time deposits, commercial paper, and shares of mutual funds or market funds held by residents.

Source Code: GFDD.OI.07

The Eurozone's broad money supply, known as M3, reached a staggering 16.7 trillion euros by December 2024, marking a significant milestone in the region's monetary landscape. This figure represents the culmination of a steady upward trend observed over more than two decades, reflecting the expanding monetary base in the euro area. The growth in M3, which encompasses various forms of liquid assets, provides crucial insights into the overall economic health and monetary policy effectiveness within the Eurozone. Components and comparisons M3 is composed of several elements, including the narrower measures M1 and M2. As of December 2024, the Eurozone's M1 money supply, consisting of the most liquid assets, stood at 10.57 trillion euros. Meanwhile, M2 money supply, which includes M1 plus short-term deposits, reached approximately 15.6 trillion euros. These figures are instrumental for central banks in forecasting inflation and interest rates, guiding monetary policy decisions. Recent trends and global context While the Eurozone's money supply has generally trended upward, 2023 marked a notable deviation as the first year in the observed period where the money supply decreased. This shift mirrors similar trends in other major economies, such as the United States, where both M1 and M2 measures experienced slight decreases in 2023 compared to the previous year. These changes follow exceptional increases in 2020 across various regions, largely attributed to quantitative easing measures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The dataset shows components of money stock which includes Currency in Circulation, Cash with Banks, Currency with Public, 'Other' Deposits with the RBI, Bankers' Deposits with the RBI, Demand Deposits, Time Deposits, Time Deposits (Including Merger), Reserve Money, Narrow Money (M1), Broad Money (M3) and Broad Money M3 (Including Merger)

Note: 1. Excluding the impact of merger on May 3, 2002, data on time deposits and broad money for the month May 2002 worked out to Rupees 1123079.00 crore and Rupees 1564225.00 crore, respectively. 2. Excluding the impact of conversion of a non-banking entity into a banking entity on October 11, 2004, data on time deposits and broad money for the month October 2004 worked out to Rupees 1497036.00 crore billion and Rupees 2109814.00 crore, respectively. 3. Figures in parentheses include the impact of merger of a non-bank with a bank.

Brazil Money Supply: M1: Demand Deposits data was reported at 167,488.649 BRL mn in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 173,985.878 BRL mn for Sep 2018. Brazil Money Supply: M1: Demand Deposits data is updated monthly, averaging 144,262.764 BRL mn from Dec 2001 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 203 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 190,771.859 BRL mn in Dec 2013 and a record low of 47,804.589 BRL mn in Mar 2002. Brazil Money Supply: M1: Demand Deposits data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Brazil. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Brazil – Table BR.KAA005: Money Supply.

This dataset contains Saudi Arabia Money Supply. Data from Saudi Central Bank (SAMA). Follow datasource.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research.Important notes:Other Quasi-Money Deposits: Comprise residents' foreign currency deposits, marginal deposits for LCs, outstanding remittances, and banks (Repo) transactions with private sector.Money Supply M1 = Currency outside banks + Demand Deposits.Money Supply M2 = Money Supply M1 + time & Savings Deposits.Money Supply M3 = Money Supply M1 + Other Quasi-Money Deposits.

Layers represented in this map are, Claims on governments and other public entities (current LCU), Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of M2), Money and quasi money growth (annual %), Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio, money (Current LCU)Claims on Governments and Other Public Entities: Claims on governments and other public entities (IFS line 32an + 32b + 32bx + 32c) usually comprise direct credit for specific purposes such as financing of the government budget deficit or loans to state enterprises, advances against future credit authorizations, and purchases of treasury bills and bonds, net of deposits by the public sector. Public sector deposits with the banking system also include sinking funds for the service of debt and temporary deposits of government revenues. Data are in current local currency. Data from 1965 – 2008.Claims on Private Sector: Claims on private sector (IFS line 32d) include gross credit from the financial system to individuals, enterprises, nonfinancial public entities not included under net domestic credit, and financial institutions not included elsewhere. Money and quasi money (M2) comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government. Data from 1967 – 2008.Money and Quasi Money, Annual Growth Percentage: Average annual growth rate in money and quasi money. Money and quasi money comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government. This definition is frequently called M2; it corresponds to lines 34 and 35 in the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) International Financial Statistics (IFS). The change in the money supply is measured as the difference in end-of-year totals relative to the level of M2 in the preceding year. Data from 1966 – 2008.Money and Quasi Money, M2 to Total Reserves Ratio: Money and quasi money comprise the sum of currency outside banks, demand deposits other than those of the central government, and the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government. This definition is frequently called M2; it corresponds to lines 34 and 35 in the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) International Financial Statistics (IFS). Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data from 1966 – 2008.Money Current LCU: Money is the sum of currency outside banks and demand deposits other than those of central government. This series, frequently referred to as M1 is a narrower definition of money than M2. Data are in current local currency. Data from 1965 – 2008.Quasi-Liquid Liabilities: Quasi-liquid liabilities are the sum of currency and deposits in the central bank (M0), plus time and savings deposits, foreign currency transferable deposits, certificates of deposit, and securities repurchase agreements, plus travelers checks, foreign currency time deposits, commercial paper, and shares of mutual funds or market funds held by residents. They equal the M3 money supply less transferable deposits and electronic currency (M1). Data from 1965 – 2008.

The money supply M2 (M1 plus deposits, money market securities, mutual funds, and other time deposits) in Czechia grew by 8.3 percent in 2023. It reached its record growth in 2020 at 10.5 percent.

Money Supply: M1: Demand Deposits: FX: Deposit Money Banks data was reported at 190,713,354.000 TRY th in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 208,356,123.000 TRY th for Sep 2018. Money Supply: M1: Demand Deposits: FX: Deposit Money Banks data is updated monthly, averaging 40,441,082.000 TRY th from Dec 2005 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 155 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 210,271,525.000 TRY th in Aug 2018 and a record low of 15,732,526.000 TRY th in Mar 2006. Money Supply: M1: Demand Deposits: FX: Deposit Money Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.KA001: Money Supply.

In 2023, the extent of China's money supply amounted to 292.27 trillion yuan. The statistic shows the extent of China's money supply between 2013 and 2023, more precisely the M2 money supply. This consists of the demand deposits of non-banks plus the cash in circulation (M1) and of short-term savings deposits. They are shown, in each case, at the year end.

Turkey Money Supply: M1: Demand Deposits: FX: Banks data was reported at 282,157,621.000 TRY th in May 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 265,584,769.000 TRY th for Apr 2019. Turkey Money Supply: M1: Demand Deposits: FX: Banks data is updated monthly, averaging 46,394,936.500 TRY th from Dec 2005 (Median) to May 2019, with 162 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 282,157,621.000 TRY th in May 2019 and a record low of 16,476,086.000 TRY th in Mar 2006. Turkey Money Supply: M1: Demand Deposits: FX: Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.KA001: Money Supply.