In 2023, Central London's availability of office space was over 21.6 million square feet. City and Soutbank had the most available office real estate, amounting to 13.9 million square feet.

This statistic displays the share of properties in London in the United Kingdoms (UK) that are rented compared to owned by the the dweller in the fourth quarter of 2019, by district. The West Central area of London saw the highest share of rented property in the fourth quarter 2019 with ** percent. London's south east, on the other hand, had ********** (** percent) of dwellers renting and just over ********* (** percent) who lived in a property they owned.

This dataset provides information about the number of properties, residents, and average property values for London Drive cross streets in Olympia Fields, IL.

Median price paid for residential property in England and Wales, for all property types by lower layer super output area. Annual data..

London City was the most sought after office real estate market in London, England, in the fourth quarter of 2023. The total floor space transacted in London City in that period was over *** million square feet. Outside of London, Belfast was the city where office take-up grew the most.

This repository is the second updated version of the attribute-linked residential property price dataset in UK Data Service ReShare 854240 (https://reshare.ukdataservice.ac.uk/854240/). As with the first updated version (ReShare 855033 https://reshare.ukdataservice.ac.uk/855033/) in 2021, this updated dataset contains individual property transactions and associated variables from both Land Registry Price Paid Dataset (LR PPD) and the Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) Domestic Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) data. This is a linked result by address matching between LR-PPD data (1/1/1995-27/6/2022) and Domestic EPCs data (the twelfth version: ending with 30/6/2022). It is the whole of the 2022 update house price per square metre dataset published in the Greater London Authority (GLA) London Datastore (https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/house-price-per-square-metre-in-england-and-wales). The linked dataset in this repository is the uncorrected version, recording almost 20 million transactions with 106 variables in England and Wales between 1/1/1995 and 27/6/2022. We have offered technical validation and data cleaning code in UKDA ReShare 854240 to help users to evaluate the representation and to clean up the data. There is no unique way to clean this raw linked dataset, so we suggest users develop their own clean-up process based on their research requirements. In addition, this repository covers the original LR PPD and Domestic EPCs for the linked data (house price per square metre dataset). Similar to the first updated version, a field header has been added in LR PPD. Six variables (individual lodgement identifier, address, address 1, address 2, address 3, postcode) in Domestic EPCs are removed. A newly created unique identifier (id) is added in Domestic EPCs, this id is newly created for Version 12 Domestic EPCs. It is not the same id as in the Domestic EPCs from UK Data Service ReShare 854240 and ReShare 855033. Since November 2021 DLUCH has published Domestic EPCs with the Unique Property Reference Number (UPRN) hence the dataset in this repository contains the UPRN information from the Domestic EPCs. This house price per square metre (HPM) dataset was created in August 2022. It is an individual linked result basing on the LR PPD, Domestic EPCs and NSPL downloaded on 13/8/2022. The dataset contains 19.96 million transactions with 106 variables in England and Wales between 1/1/1995 and 24/6/2022. 16 of the 106 variables come from the LR PPD, 86 variables come from Domestic EPCs, one variable (laua) from NSPL and three variables (id, classt, priceper) are created by the first author. Before the data linkage, a unique identifier (id) is created for all the unique EPCs after removing the individual lodgement identifier (LMK_KEY variable). During the data linkage process, the “classt” variable is created to identify 1:1 and 1:n linkage relationships. Once the linkage is complete, a derived house price per square metre variable (priceper) is calculated by dividing the transaction price paid by total floor area. The NSPL (August 2022 version) is used to assign the local authority unit (laua) to the house price per square metre dataset according to postcode information. This version of the dataset has not removed transactions with any improbable price per square metre values (e.g. total floor area values are null, 0). This uncorrected version aims to offer the most flexibility for users. Users are recommended to clean this uncorrected version according to their research need.

Update 29-04-2020: The data is now split into two files based on the variable collection frequency (monthly and yearly). Additional variables added: area size in hectares, number of jobs in the area, number of people living in the area.

Context

I have been inspired by Xavier and his work on Barcelona to explore the city of London! 🇬🇧 💂

Content

The datasets is primarily centered around the housing market of London. However, it contains a lot of additional relevant data: - Monthly average house prices - Yearly number of houses - Yearly number of houses sold - Yearly percentage of households that recycle - Yearly life satisfaction - Yearly median salary of the residents of the area - Yearly mean salary of the residents of the area - Monthly number of crimes committed - Yearly number of jobs - Yearly number of people living in the area - Area size in hectares

The data is split by areas of London called boroughs (a flag exists to identify these), but some of the variables have other geographical UK regions for reference (like England, North East, etc.). There have been no changes made to the data except for melting it into a long format from the original tables.

Acknowledgements

The data has been extracted from London Datastore. It is released under UK Open Government License v2 and v3. The underlining datasets can be found here: https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/uk-house-price-index https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/number-and-density-of-dwellings-by-borough https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/subjective-personal-well-being-borough https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/household-waste-recycling-rates-borough https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/earnings-place-residence-borough https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/recorded_crime_summary https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/jobs-and-job-density-borough https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/ons-mid-year-population-estimates-custom-age-tables

Cover photo by Frans Ruiter from Unsplash

Inspiration

The dataset lends itself for extensive exploratory data analysis. It could also be a great supervised learning regression problem to predict house price changes of different boroughs over time.

Graph and download economic data for Housing Inventory: Median Listing Price in London, KY (CBSA) (MEDLISPRI30940) from Jul 2016 to Dec 2024 about London, KY, listing, median, price, and USA.

These National Statistics provide monthly estimates of the number of residential and non-residential property transactions in the UK and its constituent countries. National Statistics are accredited official statistics.

England and Northern Ireland statistics are based on information submitted to the HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) database by taxpayers on SDLT returns.

Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) replaced SDLT in Scotland from 1 April 2015 and this data is provided to HMRC by https://www.revenue.scot/">Revenue Scotland to continue the time series.

Land Transaction Tax (LTT) replaced SDLT in Wales from 1 April 2018. To continue the time series, the https://gov.wales/welsh-revenue-authority">Welsh Revenue Authority (WRA) have provided HMRC with a monthly data feed of LTT transactions since July 2021.

LTT figures for the latest month are estimated using a grossing factor based on data for the most recent and complete financial year. Until June 2021, LTT transactions for the latest month were estimated by HMRC based upon year on year growth in line with other UK nations.

LTT transactions up to the penultimate month are aligned with LTT statistics.

Go to Stamp Duty Land Tax guidance for the latest rates and information.

Go to Stamp Duty Land Tax rates from 1 December 2003 to 22 September 2022 and Stamp Duty: rates on land transfers before December 2003 for historic rates.

The latest release was published 09:30 29 August 2025 and was updated with provisional data from completed transactions during July 2025.

The next release will be published 09:30 30 September 2025 and will be updated with provisional data from completed transactions during July 2025.

https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20240320184933/https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/monthly-property-transactions-completed-in-the-uk-with-value-40000-or-above">Archive versions of the Monthly property transactions completed in the UK with value of £40,000 or above are available via the UK Government Web Archive, from the National Archives.

This house price per square metre dataset was created on 1/4/2021 and is based on the LR PPD, Domestic EPCs and NSPL downloaded on the same day. It covers over 18 million transactions with 104 variables in England and Wales between 1/1/1995 and 26/2/2021. 16 of the 104 variables come from the LR PPD, 84 variables come from Domestic EPCs, one variable (lad21cd) from NSPL and three variables (i.e.id, classt, priceper) are created by the first author. Before the data linkage, a unique identifier (id) is created for all the unique EPCs after removing the individual lodgement identifier (i.e. LMK_KEY variable). During the data linkage, a variable named classt is created to identify 1:1 and 1:n linkage relationships. After the data linkage, a derived house price per square metre variable (i.e. priceper) is obtained through dividing the transaction price paid in the LR PPD with the total floor area variable in the EPC dataset. The NSPL (May 2021 version) is used to assign the local authority unit (lad21cd) to the house price per square metre dataset. During the data linkage process, the transactions in the LR PPD assigned as category B (Additional Price Paid entry) and other property types are removed. This version of the dataset unlike the previous version can be described as ‘uncorrected’ as we have not removed transactions with any improbable price per square metre values (e.g. total floor area values are null, 0). This uncorrected version of the data will offer the most flexibility for researchers. Researchers are recommended to clean the uncorrected version according to their research need.This repository covers an updated but uncorrected version of the attribute-linked residential property price dataset in UK Data Service ReShare 854240 (https://reshare.ukdataservice.ac.uk/854240/). It is also the entire uncorrected version of the open access (limited attribute) house price per square metre dataset published by local authority in the Greater London Authority (GLA) London Datastore (https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/house-price-per-square-metre-in-england-and-wales). This linked dataset contains individual property transactions and associated variables from the Land Registry Price Paid Dataset (LR PPD) linked at address level to all attributes, other than the individual lodgement identifier, address and postcode attributes, contained in Version VI of the Domestic Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) data published by the Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG). The linked data in this repository is the uncorrected version, recording over 18 million transactions with 104 variables in England and Wales between 1/1/1995 and 26/2/2021. We have offered technical validation and data cleaning code in UKDA ReShare 854240 to help users evaluate the representation of the linked data for a given time period. The data cleaning code shows our methods for cleaning up unlikely floor size records before using this data in analysis. Users can create their own rules and undertake this clean-up process based on their own experience and research aims. This repository also covers the original LR PPD and Domestic EPCs for the linked data (house price per square metre dataset). The LR PPD in this repository has been added in the field header in the open access LR PPD. Domestic EPCs in this repository has had removed the six variables (individual lodgement identifier, address, address 1, address 2, address 3, postcode) with a newly created unique identifier (id). This id column is newly created for Version VI Domestic EPCs, which is not the same id as in the Domestic EPCs from UK Data Service ReShare 854240. The LR PPD dataset is open and available online (https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/price-paid-data-downloads). The LR PPD records 25,914,817 transactions in England and Wales between 1/1/1995 and 26/02/2021. The Domestic Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) dataset is open and available on-line from the Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government – MHCLG (https://epc.opendatacommunities.org/). The Domestic EPCs dataset downloaded in 1/4/2021 is the sixth released version and contains EPCs issued between 1/10/2008 and 20/9/2020, which records 18,575,357 energy performance data records with 85 fields. These two datasets both contain property information at address level but their address structures are different, thus a matching method containing a four-stage (251 matching rules) process was designed to achieve linkage between them. Details of data linkage are published in a UCL Open Environment paper: (https://ucl.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000019). The linkage methodology to create this version of the data remains the same as that in UK Data Service ReShare service (https://reshare.ukdataservice.ac.uk/854942/).

The UK real estate services industry, valued at approximately £32.45 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.00% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is driven by several key factors. Firstly, the ongoing demand for both residential and commercial properties in major UK cities like London, Manchester, and Birmingham fuels the property management and valuation segments. Secondly, increasing urbanization and population growth contribute to a sustained need for property services. Thirdly, technological advancements, such as proptech solutions for property search and management, are streamlining operations and improving efficiency within the sector. The market is segmented by property type (residential, commercial, other) and service type (property management, valuation, other services). While residential properties currently dominate the market, the commercial sector is also experiencing significant growth, particularly in areas with strong economic activity. Key players such as Hammerson, British Land, and Rightmove are well-positioned to capitalize on these trends. However, challenges remain, including economic uncertainty, fluctuations in interest rates impacting investment, and regulatory changes influencing property transactions. The industry's resilience will be tested by navigating these challenges while capitalizing on the long-term growth opportunities presented by the UK’s evolving real estate landscape. The regional distribution of the UK real estate services market reflects the concentration of economic activity and population density. London and the South East are expected to maintain a significant market share, owing to their high property values and demand. However, other regions, particularly those experiencing population growth and infrastructure development, are anticipated to show considerable growth potential. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large, established players and smaller, specialized firms. The presence of prominent players across various segments – from property developers (Berkeley Group) to REITs (Tritax Big Box) and housing associations (Bridgewater Housing) – highlights the industry's diverse structure and the opportunities for various business models. The forecast period will see ongoing consolidation and the emergence of innovative business models, particularly within the proptech sector. This dynamic environment requires agile strategies and adaptive business models to succeed in this evolving market. Recent developments include: January 2023: United Kingdom Sotheby's Property Business Acquired by the Dubai Branch of Sotheby's. UK Sotheby International Realty was previously owned by Robin Paterson, who sold the business to his business partner and affiliate, George Azar. George Azar currently holds and operates Sotheby's Dubai and the MENA region., November 2022: JLL identified a shortage of quality rental homes as a long-term problem for the UK, which the recent boom in rentals has accentuated. This unmet need for quality rental homes has led to continued investor interest in purpose-built rental properties in UK city centers. JLL reported that annual investment in UK living real estate reached £10bn (USD 12.73 bn) in Q3 2022, setting living on track for another record year.. Key drivers for this market are: Improvements in Infrastructure and New Development, Population Growth and Demographic Changes. Potential restraints include: Housing Shortages, Increasing Awareness towards Environmental Issues. Notable trends are: Increasing in the United Kingdom House Prices.

FOCUSONLONDON2011: HOUSING:AGROWINGCITY With the highest average incomes in the country but the least space to grow, demand for housing in London has long outstripped supply, resulting in higher housing costs and rising levels of overcrowding. The pressures of housing demand in London have grown in recent years, in part due to fewer people leaving London to buy homes in other regions. But while new supply during the recession held up better in London than in other regions, it needs to increase significantly in order to meet housing needs and reduce housing costs to more affordable levels. This edition of Focus on London authored by James Gleeson in the Housing Unit looks at housing trends in London, from the demand/supply imbalance to the consequences for affordability and housing need. PRESENTATION: How much pressure is London’s popularity putting on housing provision in the capital? This interactive presentation looks at the effect on housing pressure of demographic changes, and recent new housing supply, shown by trends in overcrowding and house prices. Click on the start button at the bottom of the slide to access. View Focus on London - Housing: A Growing City on Prezi FACTS: Some interesting facts from the data… ● Five boroughs with the highest proportion of households that have lived at their address for less than 12 months in 2009/10:

This dataset provides information about the number of properties, residents, and average property values for Alert New London Road cross streets in Okeana, OH.

This dataset provides information about the number of properties, residents, and average property values for Center Street cross streets in London, OH.

The UK residential real estate market, valued at approximately £360.27 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by several key factors. Strong population growth, particularly in urban centers, fuels consistent demand for housing, while low interest rates and government initiatives aimed at boosting homeownership further stimulate market activity. The market is segmented into apartments and condominiums, and landed houses and villas, with each segment exhibiting unique growth trajectories. Apartments and condominiums, particularly in London and other major cities, are expected to see higher demand due to affordability concerns and lifestyle preferences, while landed houses and villas continue to appeal to those seeking more space and privacy, particularly in suburban or rural areas. Competition among major developers such as Berkeley Group, Barratt Developments, and others influences pricing and construction activity. While challenges exist, such as fluctuating economic conditions and rising construction costs, the overall outlook for the UK residential real estate market remains positive. The market's performance is also influenced by broader economic factors, such as inflation and employment rates, and is likely to see regional variations, with London and the South East generally commanding higher prices. The market's growth is expected to continue through 2033, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.75%. This growth will likely be influenced by factors such as evolving demographic trends (including increasing urbanization and family sizes), government policies impacting the housing market, and technological advancements impacting the construction and sales processes. International investment continues to play a significant role, especially in prime London properties. However, the market is susceptible to external shocks, such as changes in interest rates or economic downturns. Understanding these factors is crucial for investors and stakeholders operating within the UK residential real estate sector. Market analysis suggests continued demand for sustainable and energy-efficient housing, influencing the development of future projects. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the UK residential real estate market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a base year of 2025 and a forecast period spanning 2025-2033, this research offers invaluable insights for investors, developers, and industry professionals seeking to navigate this dynamic market. The report leverages extensive data analysis, covering key segments, emerging trends, and major players, to provide a clear understanding of market dynamics and future growth potential. High-search-volume keywords like UK property market, UK house prices, London property market, UK residential real estate investment, build-to-rent UK, multifamily UK, and UK housing market forecast are integrated throughout to ensure maximum online visibility. Recent developments include: May 2023: A UAE-based investment manager, Rasmala Investment Bank, has launched a USD 2bn ( €1.8bn) UK multifamily strategy for a five-year period to build a USD 2bn portfolio of UK residential properties. The strategy is focused on the UK market for multifamily properties through a Shariah-compliant investment vehicle, initially targeting the serviced apartment (SAP) and BTR (build-to-rent) subsectors within and around London. Seeded by Rasmala Group, the strategy is backed by an active investment pipeline for the next 12 – 18 months., November 2022: ValuStrat, a Middle East consulting company, increased its foothold in the UK by acquiring an interest in Capital Value Surveyors, a real estate advisory services company with offices in London. The UK continues to be one of the most established real estate markets worldwide and attracts foreign investors regularly. They are excited to expand their presence there to better serve all of their clients, both in the UK and the Middle East.. Key drivers for this market are: Demand for New Dwellings Units, Government Initiatives are driving the market. Potential restraints include: Supply Chain Disruptions, Lack of Skilled Labour. Notable trends are: Increasing in the United Kingdom House Prices.

The UK commercial real estate market, valued at approximately £149.67 million in 2025, exhibits a robust growth trajectory, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.31% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key drivers. Increasing urbanization and population density within major UK cities like London, Manchester, and Birmingham are creating heightened demand for office, retail, and industrial spaces. The burgeoning e-commerce sector is significantly boosting demand for logistics and warehousing facilities, further propelling market expansion. Government initiatives promoting sustainable development and infrastructure improvements are also contributing positively. However, economic uncertainties, fluctuating interest rates, and potential supply chain disruptions pose challenges to sustained growth. The market segmentation reveals a diversified landscape with offices, retail, and industrial & logistics sectors holding significant shares. The hospitality sector, while facing its own unique challenges, shows resilience, and the "other types" category, encompassing schools and recreational areas, indicates growth opportunities within specialized commercial real estate niches. Key players such as Land Securities Group PLC, Segro PLC, and British Land are strategically positioned to benefit from these market dynamics. Their expertise in property management, development, and investment strategies enables them to effectively navigate the evolving market landscape. The forecast period (2025-2033) suggests a consistent upward trend, albeit with potential fluctuations reflecting broader economic conditions. The diverse regional distribution of commercial real estate across the UK, encompassing London and other major cities, indicates opportunities for regional specialization and targeted investment. While challenges exist, the underlying strength of the UK economy and its attractiveness as a business hub support a positive outlook for the commercial real estate market over the long term. The relatively high CAGR suggests a healthy growth environment, particularly if factors such as improved infrastructure and ongoing investment in sustainable practices are maintained. This indicates considerable potential for investors and developers keen to capitalise on the ongoing expansion and diversification of the UK commercial real estate sector. Recent developments include: October 2023: British Land received a resolution to grant planning permission for an approximately 140,000 sq. ft multi-level last-mile logistics scheme on Mandela Way, Southwark. This project represents the latest addition to British Land’s 2.9 million sq. ft pipeline. Situated near the junction of New Kent Road, Old Kent Road, and Tower Bridge Road, the site will serve as a last-mile logistics hub for Southwark and central London., July 2023: British Land and Landsec formulated a comprehensive set of recommendations aimed at regenerating UK towns and cities. Their goal is to stimulate more growth, create additional homes, and generate more job opportunities by enhancing how the planning system supports brownfield regeneration. As major players behind some of Britain’s most significant regeneration projects, including Landsec’s 24-acre Mayfield neighborhood in central Manchester and British Land and AustralianSuper’s 53-acre Canada Water development in London, these property companies bring extensive experience in large-scale, complex urban developments. The insights gained from such projects have been applied and refined in their latest paper.. Key drivers for this market are: Growth in the Country's Logistics Sector and Warehouse Space, Increasing Demand for Co-working Office Spaces; Increasing Infrastructure Investments. Potential restraints include: Growth in the Country's Logistics Sector and Warehouse Space, Increasing Demand for Co-working Office Spaces; Increasing Infrastructure Investments. Notable trends are: Office Segment Showing Significant Growth in the Market.

This dataset provides information about the number of properties, residents, and average property values for London Road cross streets in Cottage Grove, OR.

This statistic illustrates the total take-up of office real estate in the South Bank area of London, the United Kingdom (UK), from 2018 to 2019, broken down by the type of property. It can be seen that a larger share of taken up office properties were secondhand in both quarters displayed, with a total of *** thousand square feet of secondhand office properties being taken up in 2019.

Graph and download economic data for Housing Inventory: Pending Listing Count in London, KY (CBSA) (PENLISCOU30940) from Jul 2016 to Dec 2024 about London, pending, KY, listing, and USA.