The benchmark interest rate in Argentina was last recorded at 32 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Argentina Money Market Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Inflation in Argentina was 54 percent in 2019, before falling to 42 percent in 2020. Despite Argentina's fluctuating economic instability over the twentieth century, the largest factor in its current economic status is the legacy of poor fiscal discipline left by the economic depression from 1998 to 2002. Although data is not available from 2014 to 2016, Argentina's inflation rate has been among the highest in the world for the past five years.

What causes inflation?

Inflation is a rise in price levels for all goods. Major causes of inflation include an increase in money supply, low central bank interest rates, and expectation of inflation. In a country such as Argentina, the expectation can be one of the biggest obstacles. People expect inflation to be high and demand increasing wages, and firms continue raising prices because they expect the costs of inputs to increase. Banks follow suit, charging high interest rates on fixed deposits.

Effects of inflation

Inflation negatively affects savers. 100 Argentinian pesos in 2018 was worth just under 75 pesos in 2019, after adjusting for the 34 percent inflation rate. Similarly, frequently changing prices has its own inherent cost, called “menu cost” after the price of printing new menus. Inflation will also have a positive effect on national debt when that debt is denominated in Argentinian pesos, because the pesos will be cheaper when the loan matures. However, the majority of Argentina’s debts are in foreign currency, which means that inflation will make these debts larger in peso terms.

Lending interest rate of Argentina rocketed by 83.01% from 52.40 % in 2022 to 95.89 % in 2023. Since the 56.30% drop in 2020, lending interest rate shot up by 226.31% in 2023. Lending interest rate is the rate charged by banks on loans to prime customers.

Argentina is by far the Latin American country with the highest monetary policy rate as of 2018. Monetary policy rate, also known as base interest rate or base rate, is a percentage defined by central banks to determine the cost of credit in a given economy. This indicator serves as a guide for other financial institutions to set their own interest rates. The base interest rate defined by Argentina's Central Bank more than doubled from 12.25 percent in 2010 to 26.42 percent in 2017.

Inflation Rate in Argentina decreased to 66.90 percent in February from 84.50 percent in January of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Argentina Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Argentina Lending Rate: Domestic Currency: Fixed & Renegotiable: Mortgage Loans: 5 to 10 Years data was reported at 29.460 % pa in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 31.340 % pa for Jan 2025. Argentina Lending Rate: Domestic Currency: Fixed & Renegotiable: Mortgage Loans: 5 to 10 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 15.690 % pa from Jun 1993 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 381 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 98.180 % pa in Nov 2023 and a record low of 0.000 % pa in Apr 2020. Argentina Lending Rate: Domestic Currency: Fixed & Renegotiable: Mortgage Loans: 5 to 10 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Argentina. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.M006: Lending Rate: Non Financial Private Sector.

Key information about Argentina Policy Rate

• Argentina cash rate (Interest Rate: Financial Institution Deposit: 30 Days) was set at 27.74 % in Feb 2025, compared with 28.72 % in the previous Jan 2025.
• Argentina Policy Rate averaged 17.09 % and is updated monthly, available from Jan 1985 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,010.56 % in May 1989 and a record low of 0.00 % in Jul 1990.

• In the latest reports, Argentina Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: Argentina: Up to 15 Days Interbank Call Rate (BAIBAR) was reported at 31.80 % pa in Jul 2021.
• Argentina Exchange Rate against USD averaged 254.03 (USD/ARS) in Jun 2023.
• Its Real Effective Exchange Rate was 50.18 in Feb 2025.

El promedio para 2020 fue de 6.59 interest rate points.El valor más alto fue en Madagascar: 35.68 interest rate points y el valor más bajo fue en Argentina: 0.07 interest rate points. A continuación se muestra una tabla de todos los países en los que se dispone de datos.

The Consumer Price Index gauges the price changes in a basket of goods and services in a defined time period. In Argentina, the CPI in April 2024 was 289 percent higher than the one registered the same month of the previous year, with this figure being the largest monthly inflation rate since, at least, the beginning of 2018. The Argentinian inflation rate has been experiencing a steep increase from December 2020 onwards, when the decreasing trend witnessed since December 2019 came to an end. Long history of inflation in Latin America High inflation rates are nothing new in Latin America. In 2023, the region's inflation rate was 14.41 percent, while the global average was much lower at 6.78 percent. Nonetheless, the main drivers of this are Venezuela and Argentina, both being in the upper table of countries with the highest inflation rates in the world. During the last few years, Venezuela entered a period with five-digits inflation rates, having to issue a new currency and implementing new policies to control price increases.

A history of hyperinflation During the last couple of years, inflation has been a constant among the main problems the Argentine society faces. The country returned to a three-digit inflation rate with former president Alberto Fernández, and the constant price increases took a toll on households across the board. Nevertheless, the problem is far from a recent one or the worst it's ever been, in 1989 and 1990, the inflation rate was over 2,000 percent, reaching for the status of hyperinflation. Commonly, hyperinflation is defined as price increases with over 50 percent per month.

Abstract

The Survey on Interest Rate Controls 2020 was conducted as a World Bank Group study on interest rate controls (IRCs) in lending and deposit markets around the world. The study aims to identify the different types of formal (or de jure) controls, the countries that apply then, how they implement them, and the reasons for doing so. The objective of the study is to advance knowledge on this topic by providing an evidence base for investigating the impact of IRCs on economic outcomes.

The survey investigates present IRCs in each surveyed country, the reasons why they have been applied, the framework and resources associated with their application and the details as to their level and functioning. The focus is on legal forms of control (i.e. codified into law) as opposed to de facto controls. The new database on interest rate controls, a popular form of financial repression is based on a survey of 108 countries, representing 88 percent of global gross domestic product. The interest rate controls presented in this dataset were in effect in 2019.

Geographic coverage

Global Survey, covering 108 countries, representing 88 percent of global GDP.

Analysis unit

Regulation at the national level.

Universe

Banking supervisors and Local Banking Associations.

Kind of data

Sample survey data [ssd]

Mode of data collection

Mail Questionnaire [mail]

Research instrument

Bank supervisors and banking associations were provided with a standard excel file with five parts. The survey was structured in five parts, each placed in a different excel sheet. Part A: Introduction. Countries with no IRCs in place were asked to only answer this sheet and leave the rest blank. Part B: Presented the definitions of controls, institutions, products and additional aspects that will be covered in the survey. Part C: Introduced a set of qualitative questions to describe the IRCs in place. Part D: Displayed a set of tables to quantitatively describe the IRCs in place. Part E: Laid out the final set of questions, covering sanctions and control mechanisms that support the IRCs' enforcement. The questionnaire is provided in the Documentation section in pdf and excel.

The Consumer Price Index gauges the price changes in a basket of goods and services in a defined time period. During August 2024, the product category with the highest Consumer Price Index (CPI) increase compared with the previous month in Argentina was household, water, electricity, gas and other fuels with a seven percent increase. Followed by education with a 6.6 percent increase. Nonetheless, when compared with the previous year, communications registered the highest price increase with over 320 percent year-over-year. The expectation of inflation Despite Argentina’s efforts to reduce inflation, the country ranks in the top three Latin American countries with the highest rate, only with a lower figure than Venezuela and Suriname. The situation is not a recent one, the inflation rate has been reaching double digits every year since 2012, reaching over 50 percent in 2019, making the constant rising prices nothing out of the ordinary for Argentinian families. The expectation of inflation is one of the main causes of inflation with low central bank interest-rates and increases in the money supply, which helps to explain the chronic inflation of the country. Both firms and people expect inflation in their lives, workers demand increasing wages to coop with inflation, while companies increase prices of goods and services because they expect production costs to grow, creating a vicious circle in the economy. Inflation and poverty Inflation negatively affects consumers and savers alike. For the latter, 100 Argentinian pesos in 2020 was worth just under 52 pesos in 2021, after adjusting for the 48.41 percent inflation rate. For the consumers, rising prices of the basic products increase the vulnerability of the population. In January 2023, the value of the basic food basket, which establishes the extreme poverty line, stood at 23,315 pesos, more than ten times higher than during the same month in 2018. Between the first half of 2018 and the first half of 2022, the share of households under the poverty line increased by over 8 percentage points reaching 27.7 percent.

Argentina AR: External Debt: INT: OPS: Multilateral Concessional data was reported at 0.019 USD mn in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.128 USD mn for 2019. Argentina AR: External Debt: INT: OPS: Multilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 2.338 USD mn from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2020, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.806 USD mn in 1999 and a record low of 0.012 USD mn in 2010. Argentina AR: External Debt: INT: OPS: Multilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Other public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Argentina and Brazil were the countries in Latin America with the highest average lending interest rates in 2022, at 39 and 52 percent respectively. The terms and conditions of those loans can be quite different in each country, which reduces the comparability of these figures. Nevertheless, the interest rates in most Latin American countries were much lower, between seven and 14 percent.

Os dados de Taxa de juros de curto prazo da Argentina foram registrados em 31.80 % pa em 2021-07. Este é um registro de um aumento com relação aos números anteriores de 30.84 % pa em 2021-06. Os dados de Taxa de juros de curto prazo da Argentina são atualizados por mês, com uma média de 9.80 % pa em 1999-01 até 2021-07, com 270 observações. Os dados alcançaram um alto recorde de 663.09 % pa em 2001-11 e um baixo recorde de 1.23 % pa em 2004-04. Os dados de Taxa de juros de curto prazo da Argentina permanecem com status ativo na CEIC e são reportados pela fonte: Central Bank of Argentina. Os dados são classificados sob o World Trend Plus’ Global Economic Monitor – Table: Short Term Interest Rate: North and South America.

At the end of 2023, Zimbabwe had the highest inflation rate in the world, at 667.36 percent change compared to the previous year. Inflation in industrialized and in emerging countries Higher inflation rates are more present in less developed economies, as they often lack a sufficient central banking system, which in turn results in the manipulation of currency to achieve short term economic goals. Thus, interest rates increase while the general economic situation remains constant. In more developed economies and in the prime emerging markets, the inflation rate does not fluctuate as sporadically. Additionally, the majority of countries that maintained the lowest inflation rate compared to previous years are primarily oil producers or small island independent states. These countries experienced deflation, which occurs when the inflation rate falls below zero; this may happen for a variety of factors, such as a shift in supply or demand of goods and services, or an outflow of capital.

O médio por 2020 foi 6.59 interest rate points.O valor mais alto foi em Madagáscar: 35.68 interest rate points e o valor mais baixo foi em Argentina: 0.07 interest rate points. Abaixo há um gráfico para todos os países onde existem dados disponíveis.

El promedio para 2020 fue de 8.81 interest rate points.El valor más alto fue en Brasil: 26.85 interest rate points y el valor más bajo fue en Argentina: 0.07 interest rate points. A continuación se muestra una tabla de todos los países en los que se dispone de datos.

The Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI), commonly known as "riesgo país" in Spanish speaking countries, is a weighted financial benchmark that measures the interest rates paid each day by a selected portfolio of government bonds from emerging countries. It is measured in base points, which reflect the difference between the return rates paid by emerging countries' government bonds and those offered by U.S. Treasury bills. This difference is defined as "spread". Which Latin American country has the highest risk bonds? As of September 19, 2024, Venezuela was the Latin American country with the greatest financial risk and highest expected returns of government bonds, with an EMBI spread of around 254 percent. This means that the annual interest rates paid by Venezuela's sovereign debt titles were estimated to be exponentially higher than those offered by the U.S. Treasury. On the other hand, Brazil's EMBI reached 207 index points at the end of August 2023. In 2023, Venezuela also had the highest average EMBI in Latin America, exceeding 40,000 base points. The impact of COVID-19 on emerging market bonds The economic crisis spawned by the coronavirus pandemic heavily affected the financial market's estimated risks of emerging governmental bonds. For instance, as of June 30, 2020, Argentina's EMBI spread had increased more than four percentage points in comparison to January 30, 2020. All the Latin American economies measured saw a significant increase of the EMBI spread in the first half of the year.

2022 and 2023 saw inflation rates rise all over the world, especially spurred by effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's invasion of Ukraine. With its hyperinflation, Argentina was predicted to have the highest inflation rate of the countries included here both in 2023, 2024, and 2025. On the other hand, China's inflation rate was estimated to only reach one percent in 2024.

As of December 30, 2024, the major economy with the highest yield on 10-year government bonds was Turkey, with a yield of 27.38 percent. This is due to the risks investors take when investing in Turkey, notably due to high inflation rates potentially eradicating any profits made when using a foreign currency to investing in securities denominated in Turkish lira. Of the major developed economies, United States had one the highest yield on 10-year government bonds at this time with 4.59 percent, while Switzerland had the lowest at 0.27 percent. How does inflation influence the yields of government bonds? Inflation reduces purchasing power over time. Due to this, investors seek higher returns to offset the anticipated decrease in purchasing power resulting from rapid price rises. In countries with high inflation, government bond yields often incorporate investor expectations and risk premiums, resulting in comparatively higher rates offered by these bonds. Why are government bond rates significant? Government bond rates are an important indicator of financial markets, serving as a benchmark for borrowing costs, interest rates, and investor sentiment. They affect the cost of government borrowing, influence the price of various financial instruments, and serve as a reflection of expectations regarding inflation and economic growth. For instance, in financial analysis and investing, people often use the 10-year U.S. government bond rates as a proxy for the longer-term risk-free rate.