This dataset contains historical stock price data for major banks from the year 2014 to 2024. The dataset includes daily stock prices, trading volume, and other relevant financial metrics for prominent banks. The stock prices are provided in IDR (Indonesian Rupiah) currency.

PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (BBCA.JK), more commonly recognized as Bank Central Asia (BCA). As one of Indonesia's largest privately-owned banks, BCA was founded in 1955 and provides a diverse array of banking services encompassing consumer banking, corporate banking, investment banking, and asset management. With a widespread presence throughout Indonesia, including numerous branches and ATMs, BCA is esteemed for its robust financial achievements, inventive banking offerings, and dedication to customer satisfaction.

Dataset Variables:

1. Date: The date of the stock price data.
2. Open Price: The opening price of the bank's stock on the given date.
3. Close Price: The closing price of the bank's stock on the given date.
4. High Price: The highest price reached by the bank's stock during the trading day.
5. Low Price: The lowest price reached by the bank's stock during the trading day.
6. Adjusted Low Price: The closing price on a given trading day, adjusted to reflect any corporate actions, such as stock splits, dividends, rights offerings, or other adjustments that may affect the stock price.
7. Volume: The number of shares traded on the given date.

Data Sources: The dataset is compiled from reliable financial sources, including stock exchanges, financial news websites, and reputable financial data providers. Data cleaning and preprocessing techniques have been applied to ensure accuracy and consistency. More info: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/BBCA.JK/history/

Use Case: This dataset can be utilized for various purposes, including financial analysis, stock market forecasting, algorithmic trading strategies, and academic research. Researchers, analysts, and data scientists can explore the trends, patterns, and relationships within the data to derive valuable insights into the performance of the banking sector over the specified period. Additionally, this dataset can serve as a benchmark for evaluating the performance of machine learning models and quantitative trading strategies in the banking industry.

Bank Central Asia reported IDR1023.18T in Market Capitalization this December of 2025, considering the latest stock price and the number of outstanding shares.Data for Bank Central Asia | BBCA - Market Capitalization including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last December in 2025.

Restaurant Brands Asia reported INR49.98B in Market Capitalization this April of 2024, considering the latest stock price and the number of outstanding shares.Data for Restaurant Brands Asia | BURGERKI - Market Capitalization including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last December in 2025.

Bank Of East Asia reported HKD35.19B in Market Capitalization this December of 2025, considering the latest stock price and the number of outstanding shares.Data for Bank Of East Asia | 23 - Market Capitalization including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last December in 2025.

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According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Foreign Exchange market size was USD 807548.5 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 323019.40 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 242264.55 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 185736.16 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 40377.43 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 16150.97 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Forex Options are the fastest-growing segment in the Foreign Exchange market by type, driven by their flexibility for hedging and speculative trading

Market Dynamics

Key Drivers

The interplay of currency supply and demand dictates forex market movements.

The interplay of currency supply and demand fundamentally dictates movements in the foreign exchange market, a colossal marketplace with an average daily trading volume of approximately $2.44 trillion as of January 2025. This dynamic is powerfully influenced by central bank monetary policy, as demonstrated by the direct impact of interest rate changes. When a central bank raises interest rates, it increases the demand for its currency from foreign investors seeking higher returns on their assets. A mere 25 basis point increase in interest rates can trigger capital inflows sufficient to appreciate a currency by 1-2% against other currencies. This demand is further influenced by a country's economic health, as a strong economy, like the U.S.'s projected 1.4% GDP growth in 2025, attracts significant foreign investment, thereby increasing the demand for its currency. The balance of a country's trade also directly impacts currency flows; a nation with a trade surplus sees a continuous demand for its currency as foreigners buy its exports, while a trade deficit increases supply as local buyers sell their currency for imports. Ultimately, every economic data point and policy decision contribute to the daily flux of supply and demand, creating the volatile and dynamic market movements that drive trillions of dollars in trading volume across the globe.

Source -

https://www.tradeweb.com/newsroom/media-center/news-releases/tradeweb-reports-january-2025-total-trading-volume-of-$54.6-trillion-and-average-daily-volume-of-$2.44-trillion

https://www.bea.gov/news/2025/gross-domestic-product-1st-quarter-2025-advance-estimate

Key Restraints

The foreign exchange market's expansion is limited by its transparency and counterparty risk challenges.

The foreign exchange market's expansion is significantly limited by a lack of transparency and pervasive counterparty risk, both of which are direct consequences of its decentralized, Over-the-Counter (OTC) structure. According to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Triennial Survey, a staggering 80% of all forex turnover happens in this OTC environment, including 28% of spot trades and 51% of swaps. This structural opaqueness leads to fragmented pricing and makes it difficult for participants to assess true market depth, thereby eroding confidence. This setup also exposes participants to significant counterparty risk, as there is no central clearinghouse to guarantee trades. This risk is underscored by recent regulatory actions, with French authorities adding 50 new websites to their blacklist of unauthorized platforms in the first half of 2024, and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) maintaining its own alert list against unregulated brokers. Ultimately, these quantifiable risks pose a fundamental restraint on market expansion by increasing trading costs, undermining trust, and deterring both institutional and retail participants.

Source –

https://www.bis.org/statistics/rpfx22_fx.html

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