As of December 2024, the Shanghai Stock Exchange had the largest domestic market capitalization among stock exchanges in the Asia Pacific region, amounting to approximately *** trillion U.S. dollars. Second in the ranking was the Shanghai Stock Exchange Group, followed by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Stock exchanges in Asia PacificThe major stock exchanges in the Asia-Pacific region are the Tokyo Stock Exchange in Japan, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange in Mainland China, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in Hong Kong, and the Bombay Stock Exchange in India, which is also the oldest stock exchange in Asia. Also, five out of the ten largest stock exchange operators in the world are located in Asia.What is market capitalization?Market capitalization, also commonly referred to as market cap, is a measure of the total market value of outstanding shares of a company on the stock market. It indicates a company’s relative size and value while taking various determinants such as risk and the market’s perception into consideration. There are large-cap (>** billion), mid-cap (* to ** billion) and small-cap (*** million to * billion) companies depending on their market capitalization.

The average for 2022 based on 14 countries was 103.5 percent. The highest value was in Hong Kong: 794.26 percent and the lowest value was in Azerbaijan: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The Asia-Pacific Private Equity Market is Segmented by Fund Type (Buyout and Growth, Venture Capital, Mezzanine, and More), Sector (Technology, Healthcare, Real Estate, Financial Services, Industrials, Telecom, and More), Investments (Large Cap, Upper-Middle Market, and More), and Country (India, China, Japan, Australia, South Korea and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Discover the booming Asia-Pacific private equity market. This in-depth analysis reveals key trends, growth projections (CAGR), and regional market share from 2019-2033, highlighting lucrative investment opportunities in China, India, and beyond. Learn about the driving forces behind this expansion and potential challenges. Recent developments include: September 2022: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a USD 15 million equity investment in KV Asia Capital Fund II LP, a private equity fund managed by KV Asia to provide growth capital to companies in the health care, financial services, education, manufacturing, business services, and consumer sectors across Southeast Asia., July 2022: Malaysia-headquartered private equity firm Navis Capital Partners has launched an Asia Credit Platform, Navis Asia Credit.. Notable trends are: Deals Made a Remarkable Rebound in Asia-Pacific Private Equity Market.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

The rolling stock market was estimated to be worth just under **** billion U.S. dollars in 2023, with Asia-Oceania accounting for the largest share. Rolling stock market in Asia-Pacific Among the largest and fastest-growing countries within the Asia-Pacific region for rolling stock are India and China, with Indian Railways and CRRC ranked as key market players for this region. Reasons contributing to expansion in countries such as India include a growing population and a considerable number of migrant workers who rely on rail as a means of commuting. Back in 2020, there were approximately *** million migrant workers in China. Driving innovation in the sector One of the world’s leading rolling stock manufacturers, CRRC, reported investments of over ** billion Chinese yuan in its research and development activity in the 2022 financial year. As the company continues to develop and manufacture innovative technologies, such as electric and hybrid rail systems, CRRC has started to address concerns about sustainability and emissions while ensuring that it maintains a technological advantage over its competitors in the global market.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, fell to 3898 points on December 2, 2025, losing 0.42% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.98%, though it remains 15.36% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The average for 2020 based on 3 countries was 62.9 percent. The highest value was in Malaysia: 68.37 percent and the lowest value was in the Philippines: 54.72 percent. The indicator is available from 1998 to 2020. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The report on Asia Pacific Private Equity covers a summarized study of several factors supporting market growth, such as market size, market type, major regions, and end-user applications. The report enables customers to recognize key drivers that influence and govern the market.

Index Time Series for iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Asia ETF. The frequency of the observation is daily. Moving average series are also typically included. The fund generally will invest at least 80% of its assets in the component securities of the underlying index and in investments that have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the component securities of the underlying index. The underlying index is designed to measure equity market performance in the emerging market countries of Asia. The underlying index includes large- and mid-capitalization companies and may change over time.

The global capital exchange ecosystem market, valued at $1.06 trillion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing global trade, the rise of fintech innovations, and a growing preference for digital trading platforms. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.80% from 2025 to 2033 signifies a consistently expanding market opportunity. Key segments, including the primary and secondary markets, contribute significantly to this growth, with the primary market fueled by Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and other new listings, while the secondary market thrives on the continuous trading of existing securities. The diverse range of stock and bond types (common, preferred, growth, value, defensive stocks; government, corporate, municipal, mortgage bonds) caters to a broad spectrum of investor profiles and risk appetites. Technological advancements, including high-frequency trading algorithms and improved data analytics, are further enhancing market efficiency and liquidity. However, regulatory hurdles, geopolitical uncertainties, and cybersecurity threats remain as potential restraints on market growth. The strong presence of established exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, and the London Stock Exchange, alongside emerging players in Asia and other regions, contributes to the market's competitive landscape. Regional growth will likely be influenced by economic development, regulatory frameworks, and investor confidence, with North America and Asia Pacific anticipated to maintain leading positions. The future of the capital exchange ecosystem hinges on adaptation and innovation. The increasing integration of blockchain technology and decentralized finance (DeFi) is expected to reshape trading infrastructure and potentially challenge traditional exchange models. Increased regulatory scrutiny globally will likely necessitate further transparency and improved risk management practices by exchanges. Furthermore, the growing prominence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing will influence investment strategies and, consequently, trading activity across various asset classes. The market's future success will depend on its ability to effectively manage risks, embrace technological innovation, and meet the evolving needs of a diverse and increasingly sophisticated investor base. Continued growth is anticipated, driven by both established and emerging markets. Recent developments include: In December 2023, Defiance ETFs, introduced the Defiance Israel Bond ETF (NYSE Arca: CHAI) to facilitate investors' access to the Israeli bond market. CHAI commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The ETF, CHAI, mirrors the MCM (Migdal Capital Markets) BlueStar Israel Bond Index, enabling investors to tap into both Israel government and corporate bonds. This index specifically monitors the performance of bonds, denominated in USD and shekels, issued by either the Israeli government or Israeli corporations., In January 2024, the National Stock Exchange (NSE) saw a 22% rise in its investor base, increasing from 70 million to 85.4 million during the calendar year 2023. This growth highlights the increasing participation of retail investors in the stock market.. Key drivers for this market are: Automating all processes, Regulatory Landscape. Potential restraints include: Automating all processes, Regulatory Landscape. Notable trends are: Increasing Stock Exchanges Index affecting Capital Market Exchange Ecosystem.

This dataset contains historical stock price data for major banks from the year 2014 to 2024. The dataset includes daily stock prices, trading volume, and other relevant financial metrics for prominent banks. The stock prices are provided in IDR (Indonesian Rupiah) currency.

PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (BBCA.JK), more commonly recognized as Bank Central Asia (BCA). As one of Indonesia's largest privately-owned banks, BCA was founded in 1955 and provides a diverse array of banking services encompassing consumer banking, corporate banking, investment banking, and asset management. With a widespread presence throughout Indonesia, including numerous branches and ATMs, BCA is esteemed for its robust financial achievements, inventive banking offerings, and dedication to customer satisfaction.

Dataset Variables:

1. Date: The date of the stock price data.
2. Open Price: The opening price of the bank's stock on the given date.
3. Close Price: The closing price of the bank's stock on the given date.
4. High Price: The highest price reached by the bank's stock during the trading day.
5. Low Price: The lowest price reached by the bank's stock during the trading day.
6. Adjusted Low Price: The closing price on a given trading day, adjusted to reflect any corporate actions, such as stock splits, dividends, rights offerings, or other adjustments that may affect the stock price.
7. Volume: The number of shares traded on the given date.

Data Sources: The dataset is compiled from reliable financial sources, including stock exchanges, financial news websites, and reputable financial data providers. Data cleaning and preprocessing techniques have been applied to ensure accuracy and consistency. More info: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/BBCA.JK/history/

Use Case: This dataset can be utilized for various purposes, including financial analysis, stock market forecasting, algorithmic trading strategies, and academic research. Researchers, analysts, and data scientists can explore the trends, patterns, and relationships within the data to derive valuable insights into the performance of the banking sector over the specified period. Additionally, this dataset can serve as a benchmark for evaluating the performance of machine learning models and quantitative trading strategies in the banking industry.

The Asia Pacific Buy Now Pay Later Services Market report segments the industry into By Channel (Online, POS), By Enterprise (Large Enterprises, Small & Medium Enterprises, Others), By End User (Consmer electronics, Fashion & garments, Healthcare, Leisure & entertainment, Retail, Others) and By Country (India, China, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Rest of Asia Pacific).

This study examines the market return spillovers from the US market to 10 Asia-Pacific stock markets, accounting for approximately 91 per cent of the region’s GDP from 1991 to 2022. Our findings indicate an increased return spillover from the US stock market to the Asia-Pacific stock market over time, particularly after major global events such as the 1997 Asian and the 2008 global financial crises, the 2015 China stock market crash, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2008 global financial crisis had the most substantial impact on these events. In addition, the findings also indicate that US economic policy uncertainty and US geopolitical risk significantly affect spillovers from the US to the Asia-Pacific markets. In contrast, the geopolitical risk of Asia-Pacific countries reduces these spillovers. The study also highlights the significant impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on these spillovers. Given the increasing integration of global financial markets, the findings of this research are expected to provide valuable policy implications for investors and policymakers.

As of January 2025, YouTube accounted for around ten percent of the social media market in the Asian region. That marked a decrease from January of the previous year, when YouTube's market share in the region was about ** percent.

Asia Pacific Mutual Fund Market size was valued at USD 4.6 Trillion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 9.9 Trillion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 10.0% from 2025 to 2032.

Asia Pacific Mutual Fund Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the Asia Pacific mutual fund market include:

Key Market Drivers:

Growing Middle-Class Wealth Accumulation: Growing middle-class wealth accumulation will propel the Asia Pacific Mutual Fund Market. According to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Asia's middle class is expected to expand to 3.5 billion people by 2030, accounting for 65% of the global middle class. In China alone, household investable assets reached RMB 218 trillion (about USD 31 trillion) in 2022, resulting in a significant pool of potential mutual fund investors. This increase in wealth is projected to fuel demand for diverse investment options such as mutual funds, as more people want to develop their holdings and acquire exposure to regional markets.

At the end of the fiscal year 2024, ***************************************** were the leading type of domestic investors in stocks in Japan, with stock holdings of around ***** trillion Japanese yen. Stock holdings of financial institutions, including insurance companies, investment trusts, and pension trusts, amounted to ***** trillion yen. Tokyo Stock Exchange With a market capitalization of over *** trillion Japanese yen and around ***** constituents, the Tokyo Stock Exchange, operated by the Japan Exchange Group, is one of the largest stock exchanges in Asia and the world. In parallel to its reorganization in April 2022, a series of reforms were introduced to improve corporate governance of listed companies and make Japanese stocks more attractive to investors. Driven by global investors, the Nikkei 225 stock market index, Japan’s benchmark index, surpassed a 34 year-old record-high in February 2024. Private investors Stock holdings of individuals amounted to around ***** trillion yen in fiscal 2024. Japanese households hold a comparably large share of assets in cash and deposits. According to estimates, around ** percent of the population were stock owners and equity and investment trusts accounted for around ** percent of the financial assets of households. To boost private investment in stocks and bonds, an amended version of Japan’s tax-exempt investment scheme, Nippon Individual Savings Account (NISA), was launched in January 2024.

Equity-Linked Notes Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global equity-linked notes market size reached USD 108.2 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust expansion driven by growing investor appetite for structured financial products. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated USD 203.8 billion by 2033. This growth is primarily attributed to increasing demand for customized investment solutions that balance risk and return, as well as the rising sophistication of both retail and institutional investors in developed and emerging markets.

One of the primary growth factors for the equity-linked notes market is the heightened interest among investors for products that offer exposure to equity markets while providing some degree of capital protection or enhanced yield. In an era of prolonged low interest rates and volatile equity markets, equity-linked notes (ELNs) have emerged as a preferred instrument for investors seeking to optimize their risk-return profile. The flexibility offered by ELNs, allowing investors to tailor their exposure to specific stocks, indices, or baskets, has made them increasingly attractive. Furthermore, the proliferation of digital trading platforms and fintech innovation has made these products more accessible to a broader range of investors, further fueling market expansion.

Another significant driver is the ongoing evolution of financial markets and regulatory frameworks that support the issuance and distribution of structured products like ELNs. Financial institutions are leveraging advanced analytics and risk management tools to design equity-linked notes that cater to diverse investor objectives, including capital preservation, income generation, or participation in specific market trends. The increasing sophistication of investment strategies among institutional investors, such as pension funds, insurance companies, and asset managers, has also contributed to the robust demand for ELNs. These investors are utilizing ELNs not only for yield enhancement but also for hedging and portfolio diversification purposes, amplifying the overall market growth.

Additionally, the globalization of capital markets and the growing participation of retail investors in structured financial products are reshaping the competitive landscape of the equity-linked notes market. In regions like Asia Pacific and Europe, regulatory reforms and financial literacy initiatives have empowered retail investors to explore more complex investment vehicles, including ELNs. The rise of online distribution channels and mobile-based investment platforms has democratized access to these products, enabling investors from diverse backgrounds to participate. This democratization is expected to sustain the momentum of the ELN market, even as market participants continue to innovate in terms of product design, risk management, and customer engagement.

From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific remains the dominant market for equity-linked notes, accounting for the largest share of global issuance and distribution. The region's rapid economic growth, expanding middle class, and increasing financialization have created fertile ground for structured products. North America and Europe are also significant contributors, driven by sophisticated institutional investor bases and a mature regulatory environment. However, emerging markets in Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing accelerated growth, supported by rising investor awareness and the gradual liberalization of financial markets. This diversified regional landscape underscores the global appeal and resilience of the equity-linked notes market.

Product Type Analysis

The product type segment of the equity-linked notes market is primarily divided into principal-protected equity-linked notes and non-principal protected equity-linked notes. Principal-protected ELNs are designed to offer investors a return of their initial capital at maturity, regardless of the performance of the underlying equity asset, making them highly attractive to risk-averse investors. This segment has gained significant traction, especially during periods of heightened market volatility, as investors seek to participate in equity market upside while safeguarding their capital. The demand for principal-protected products is further bolstered by regulatory requirements and institutional mandates that prioritize capital

In September 2025, Instagram accounted for approximately *** percent of the social media market in Asia. In January of the same year, Instagram held about ***** percent of the region's social media market.

The Asia-Pacific Mutual Fund Market Report is Segmented by Asset Class (Equity, Bond, Hybrid, Money Market, Others), Investor Type (Retail, Institutional), Distribution Channel (Banks, Online Platforms, Financial Advisors, Direct), and Geography (India, China, Japan, Australia, South Korea, South-East Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).