Between January 2010 and June 2025, the total market capitalization of domestic companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) grew from **** trillion Australian dollars to **** trillion Australian dollars. While the overall trend was upward, the growth curve was far from linear. The two most notable periods of decline were from March to September 2011, and the crash of March 2020 caused by the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

As of October 10, 2024, the largest company listed on the Australian stock exchange was Commonwealth Bank, with a total market capitalization of nearly *** billion Australian dollars. The financial sector dominated the list of the largest Australian domestic companies, with **** of the top 10 companies being either retail or investment banking groups.

Key information about Australia Market Capitalization

• Australia Market Capitalization accounted for 1,878.429 USD bn in Feb 2025, compared with a percentage of 1,953.275 USD bn in the previous month
• Australia Market Capitalization is updated monthly, available from Jan 1985 to Feb 2025
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,088.660 USD bn in Sep 2024 and a record low of 46.183 USD bn in Feb 1985

CEIC converts monthly Market Capitalization into USD. Australian Securities Exchange provides Market Capitalization in local currency. The Federal Reserve Board period end market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Market Capitalization prior to January 2024 includes only domestically listed companies.

Telstra was the leading telecommunications company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Australia as of February 2022, with a market cap of 45.94 billion Australian dollars. Telstra is a telecommunications and technology company that competes in all telecommunications markets in Australia.

The National Broadband Network

The National Broadband Network (NBN) was a government initiative that aimed to upgrade the country’s telecommunications infrastructure. The NBN was built using different broadband network technologies. This was implemented by NBN Co, a corporation established by the Australian Government. For Australian consumers to make use of this infrastructure, internet service providers contract with the NBN to access the wholesale market and then sell internet packages to consumers.

Telstra Corporation Limited

Telstra leads the wholesale market of NBN broadband services with TPG Telecom, Optus, and Vocus Group making up most of the remaining market. Similar to the broadband market, Telstra's retail market share of mobile handset services in Australia was the largest out of all mobile service providers in Australia. Recently, the revenue of Telstra was reported at 21.6 billion Australian dollars.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of June 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

As of September 2023, Block, Inc was the largest Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) with a market capitalization of over 44.6 billion Australian dollars. At the end of January 2022, U.S. payment firm Block, Inc acquired the Australian market leader Afterpay Limited.

Afterpay’s business model

Founded in Australia in 2014, Afterpay offers a BNPL service that allows both in-store and online customers to purchase a product immediately while paying it off in installments. Afterpay’s income consists of processing fees from the merchant, and late payment fees from the consumer. In Australia and New Zealand, the company’s segment income in the 2021 financial year reached 427 million Australian dollars, with the number of active customers in the millions.

BNPL’s wide reach

BNPL services are widely used in Australia with users stating convenience of use as a main reason for using BNPL as a payment option. Australia was one of the leading countries globally in terms of BNPL's market share of domestic e-commerce payments. As of early 2021, the large majority of Australian consumers were at least aware of BNPL as a payment option, with the service looking likely to remain as a viable payment option into the future.

WiseTech Global Limited was the leading software and IT services company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Australia as of November 2022, with a market cap of around ** billion Australian dollars. Headquartered in Alexandria, Australia, WiseTech Global is a developer of cloud-based software solutions for the international logistics software industry. Digital payments on the rise

The digital payments market in Australia has expanded rapidly in recent years. The buy now, pay later segment is one of the fastest-growing in Australia. Younger consumers, such as those in Gen Z, are the most avid users of buy now pay later services. Afterpay is one of the most well-known providers of such services in the country. Afterpay has over ***** million active customers in Australia and New Zealand and is growing each year.

From Xero to hero

Also high in the ranks on the ASX is Xero Limited. The New Zealand-founded company provides a cloud-based accounting software platform for small and medium-sized enterprises. Its success on the ASX can be supported by the fact that most Australian businesses that use paid cloud computing services use them for finance or accounting purposes. The cloud market in Australia is forecast to continue growing, particularly the software as a service (SaaS) segment.

Australia's main stock market index, the ASX200, fell to 8580 points on July 11, 2025, losing 0.11% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.18% and is up 7.80% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Australia. Australia Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries index saw a price return of 2,892.51 Australian dollars in July 2023. Due to the financial effects of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the price return for the index decreased significantly between the end of February and the end of March 2020.

ASX index performance affected by the coronavirus pandemic

The S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries index is a key benchmark for small-cap Australian companies. The index measures companies included in the S&P/ASX 300 but not in the S&P/ASX 100. In comparison, the S&P/ASX 200 index measures the performance of the 200 largest companies listed on the ASX. Due to the financial effects of the global coronavirus pandemic, it lost more than one-fifth of its value between the end of February and the end of March 2020. Since then, it has improved and surpassed its pre-corona level with its value peaking around 7.5 thousand index points in August 2021.

Financial markets in Australia

Financial markets in Australia are an integral part of the country's economy. The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is the country's primary stock exchange and, as of December 2022, it had a domestic market capitalization of approximately 2.46 trillion Australian dollars. As of April 2023, the largest company listed on the ASX was BHP Group Limited, with a total market capitalization of over 228 billion Australian dollars. The financial sector dominated the list of the largest Australian domestic companies, with five of the top 10 companies being either retail or investment banking groups. Overall, financial markets in Australia are diverse, and robust, attracting both local and international investors.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

AFI AUSTRALIAN FOUNDATION INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

Guzman y Gomez Limited, an Australian fast food restaurant chain specializing in Mexican cuisine, was the leading company in the restaurants segment on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Australia as of June 2025, with a market capitalization of approximately **** billion Australian dollars. Following behind with a market cap of around **** billion Australian dollars was Domino's Pizza Enterprises Limited.

The S&P/ASX 200 index, the most prominent index of stocks listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), lost over one fifth of its value between the end of February and the end of March 2020, owing to the economic impact of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. It has since recovered, and surpassed its pre-corona level in April 2021. Despite fluctuations, it reached its highest value in January 2025 at 8532.3 during this period.The S&P/ASX 200 index is considered the benchmark index for the Australian share market and contains the 200 largest companies listed on the ASX.

Telstra Corporation Ltd.'s total revenue in Australia for the fiscal year 2024 was approximately 22.9 billion Australian dollars. This marked an increase in revenue compared to approximately 22.7 billion Australian dollars made in the previous year. Leading telecommunications companies Telstra is a technology and telecommunications company that competes in all Australian telecommunications markets. Telstra dominates the wholesale market for NBN broadband services, followed by TPG Telecom, Optus, and Vocus Group. Telstra had the largest retail market share of mobile handset services in Australia among all mobile service providers. As of February 2022, Telstra was the most valuable telecommunications company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Australia, with a market capitalization of 45.94 billion Australian dollars. Smartphone ownership in Australia A significant percentage of the Australian population owns a smartphone. Between the ages of 18 and 50, smartphone ownership was virtually universal. The majority of Australian internet users sent messages and made voice calls using their smartphone, and the proportion of mobile-only voice communications is growing throughout the country.

For the third year in a row, the Australian tomato puree market recorded growth in sales value, which increased by X% to $X in 2022. In general, the total consumption indicated a buoyant increase from 2012 to 2022: its value increased at an average annual rate of X% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, consumption increased by X% against 2018 indices. Over the period under review, the market attained the peak level in 2022 and is expected to retain growth in the near future.

The Australian mining logistics market, valued at $9.96 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by increasing mining activities and a rising demand for efficient transportation and warehousing solutions. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.04% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a substantial expansion in market size over the forecast period. Key growth drivers include the ongoing exploration and development of new mining projects, the increasing complexity of mining operations necessitating specialized logistics, and a growing emphasis on supply chain optimization to reduce costs and improve efficiency. The market is segmented by service type (transportation, warehousing and inventory management, and value-added services) and mineral/metal type (iron ore, base metals, coal, gold, and others). While transportation currently dominates the market share, the demand for value-added services, such as customized packaging and specialized handling, is expected to grow significantly. Major players like Toll Holdings Limited, Linfox Pty Ltd, and others are actively shaping the market through strategic investments in technology, infrastructure, and service diversification. The market's growth, however, might face certain challenges. Fluctuations in commodity prices, regulatory changes impacting mining operations, and infrastructure limitations in remote mining regions could potentially impede market expansion. Nevertheless, the sustained demand for Australian mining products globally, coupled with investments in infrastructure development and technological advancements, is anticipated to mitigate these challenges and ensure steady growth throughout the forecast period. The strategic focus on sustainability and environmental regulations within the mining sector also presents an opportunity for logistics providers to integrate green logistics practices, enhancing their market competitiveness. This growth will be fueled by increased mining operations, improving supply chain efficiency, and the adoption of new technologies such as automation and digitalization within the logistics sector. Recent developments include: March 2022: After approval from Australia's Foreign Investment Review Board, Rio Tinto has completed the USD 825 million acquisition of the Rincon lithium project in Argentina. In a time of limited supply, Rincon positioned Rio Tinto to meet the double-digit growth in lithium demand over the next ten years by strengthening their battery materials business. As they construct this project to the highest ESG standards, they will collaborate with neighborhood residents, the Province of Salta, and the Government of Argentina., January 2022: Bis signed a multi-year on-road haulage contract for Hunter Valley Operations (HVO) at its Howick-based processing facility. Comprising A-Double and B-Double trailer configurations, loading, and road maintenance equipment, the dedicated fleet will transport material from HVO's preparation plant to its Newdell train load-out facility.. Notable trends are: Increasing Exports from the Mining Industry.

As of March 2025, Elders Limited was the leading agricultural product company on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), with a market cap of *** billion Australian dollars. The previous leading agricultural product company, Costa Group, was delisted from the ASX earlier in 2024 after being bought out by a North American-based consortium made up of Paine Schwartz Partners, Driscoll’s Inc, and British Columbia Investment Management Corporation. Major agricultural exporter Despite its relatively small contribution to the country’s total GDP, agriculture remains a crucial economic sector in Australia, with agricultural commodities trade forming a notable share of Australia’s total exports value each year. While the value of agricultural exports from Australia declined in 2021, the industry grew substantially in 2022 and 2023. Australia’s agriculture industry has remained resilient, as the Australian Government has continued investing in agricultural development and food security. Market leader Elders Limited Founded in 1839 in South Australia, Elders Limited, now among Australia’s most trusted agribusinesses, mainly operates in the Branch Network, Wholesale Products, and Feed and Processing Services segments. Elders Ltd supports primary producers in Australia and New Zealand throughout the production cycle by offering an array of agricultural products and financial services, including farm supplies, technical services, insurance, real estate, as well as agency services involving wool, grain, and livestock. In 2024, Elders Ltd reported a sales revenue of over *** billion Australian dollars.

BHP Group Limited led the metals and mining companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange as of June 2025, with a market capitalization of over *** billion Australian dollars. BHP (formerly known as BHP Billiton) is a British-Australian mining company, with its major headquarters in London and Melbourne. It is one of the leading mining companies in the world. Mining company BHP BHP is a global mining, metals, and petroleum company with operations in Australia, North America, South America, and the UK. In the fiscal year 2024, BHP’s revenue reached **** billion U.S. dollars. The profit of BHP was reported at over *** billion U.S. dollars in the same year. The company primarily focuses on the extraction of coal, copper, iron ore, and petroleum. BHP's iron ore segment had the highest revenue at over ** billion U.S. dollars in the fiscal year 2024.  Mining in Australia  Mining is one of Australia’s largest industries, and the country plays a crucial role in the trade of mining commodities. The value added by the mining industry in Australia exceeded ****billion Australian dollars in 2024. Furthermore, the mining industry provides employment opportunities to over *** thousand people in Australia. Australia’s role in the mining industry is expected to continue to grow, particularly in Asia, due to its vast resources, proximity, and willingness to participate in the global marketplace.

The Australian metal packaging market, valued at approximately $X million in 2025 (assuming a reasonable market size based on global trends and the provided CAGR), is projected to experience steady growth at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 1.50% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key drivers. The increasing demand for convenient and shelf-stable food and beverage products is a significant factor, driving the need for durable and recyclable metal packaging solutions. Furthermore, the growing popularity of sustainable packaging options is boosting the market, as metal is infinitely recyclable and offers a strong environmental profile compared to alternatives. Consumer preference shifts towards premium and eco-friendly products further underpin this trend. However, fluctuating raw material prices and the emergence of alternative packaging materials, such as plastics and flexible packaging, pose challenges to the market's growth trajectory. The market is segmented by product type (cans, tins, etc.), end-use industry (food & beverage, personal care, etc.), and region. Major players such as Crown Holdings Inc, Perennial Packaging Group Pty Ltd, and others are actively engaged in innovation and expansion strategies to maintain market share. Competitive pricing and innovative packaging designs will be critical success factors in the coming years. The Australian metal packaging market's competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large multinational corporations and smaller domestic players. The presence of established companies indicates a mature market with established supply chains. However, the relatively low CAGR suggests a market that may be reaching saturation or facing challenges from competing packaging options. Geographical distribution of production and consumption, as reflected in the available data on import and export volumes, will provide further insights into market dynamics. Price fluctuations, largely dependent on raw material costs, are also a key factor influencing profitability and market share. Detailed regional analysis focusing on population density and consumer behavior in key areas across Australia will offer a clearer understanding of specific growth opportunities. Further market research to analyze the specific production, consumption, import, and export figures in terms of value and volume would provide a more precise projection of market growth. Recent developments include: December 2022: Wallaby, an Australian manufacturer of canned water, introduced a new resealable aluminum container to the market. To cap the bottles, Wallaby invested AUD 500,000 in specialist capping machinery. The closures are wide-mouth ROPP (roll-on pilfer-proof) 38-mm aluminum closures., July 2022 : Yerbi, a brand new energy drink from the Bickford's Group, rolled out Australia-wide. The brew is naturally high in caffeine (30mg per 100ml) and contains yerba mate and guarana, both plants native to South America. It is sweetened with vanilla and honey, contains 6.9g of sugar per 100ml, and arrives in a can size with a 250ml serving.. Key drivers for this market are: Demand is Expected to Increase Owing to the Advantages such as Stability, Rigidity, and High Barrier Qualities.. Potential restraints include: Demand is Expected to Increase Owing to the Advantages such as Stability, Rigidity, and High Barrier Qualities.. Notable trends are: Aluminum is Expected to Hold a Significant Share.

The Report Covers Australian Transportation Infrastructure Construction Market Report Companies, and It is Segmented by Type (roadways, Railways, Waterways, and Airlines). The Market Size and Forecasts for the Australian Transportation Infrastructure Construction Industry are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.

The Explosives Manufacturing industry is intimately linked to Australia's resources sector. The industry provides almost 3.0 million tonnes of blasting explosives to Australia's mining and quarrying sectors each year. The industry's reliance on markets that’re prone to cyclical fluctuations makes its performance volatile. A series of external shocks in recent years have exacerbated volatility, including the COVID-19 pandemic, which affected supply chains across Australia's mining sector; geopolitical tensions between Australia and China, which disrupted Australian resource and commodity exports; and the Russia-Ukraine war, which has pushed up input prices. Although larger explosives manufacturers use rise and fall clauses to counter price volatility in ammonia and natural gas prices, profit margins have come under pressure in recent years. Despite these external pressures, annualised growth industry revenue is expected to be a modest 2.1% over the five years through 2024-25, to total $4.6 billion. This trend includes an anticipated contraction of 2.3% in 2024-25 as the industry continues to retreat from record highs in 2022-23. Ongoing technological innovations will remain a key feature of the industry in the coming years as explosives manufacturers respond to more hazardous and challenging mining conditions and the associated need for safer and more effective explosives products. Explosives manufacturers are set to develop more advanced explosives that achieve greater accuracy and energy efficiency, including wireless explosives delivery systems. A growing focus on sustainability will drive explosives manufacturers to develop more eco-friendly explosives and provide productivity-based and smart blasting services that’re designed to extend mines’ economic lifespan and reduce their associated carbon footprints. Going forwards, explosives manufacturers will need to respond to changing demand patterns from Australia's resource sector. As Australia transitions to a low-carbon economy, mining companies will seek to capture new growth opportunities, particularly from rising demand for resources used in new and low-emission technologies. That’s why revenue is forecast to grow at an annualised 1.3% through the end of 2029-30, to reach an estimated $5.0 billion. New, higher value technology-based products and ancillary services will contribute to this expansion.