The statistic shows the growth rate of Australia’s real GDP from 2019 to 2023, with projections up until 2029. In 2023, GDP in Australia grew by about 2.06 percent on the previous year.

The recession-proof land down under

GDP is one of the primary indicators used to gauge the state and health of a country’s economy. It is the total market value of all final goods and services that have been produced within a country in a given period of time, usually a year. GDP figures allow us to understand a country’s economy in a clear way. Real GDP, in a similar vein, is also a very useful indicator; this is a measurement that takes prices changes (inflation and deflation) into account, therefore acting as a key indicator for economic growth.

The gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in Australia has, for sometime, been able to get a steady foothold in the somewhat shaky post-recession world, shaky, but far from catastrophic. The annual growth rate between the 2008 and 2009 financial years, for example, a time at which the world was brought to its proverbial knees, saw growth rates down under reach to 2.49 and 1.37 percent respectively on the previous years, whereas the GDP growth rate in the United States plummeted well into the minus zone. Australia, like all other capitalist nations, is at the mercy of international markets, and when the world economy takes a hit, it would be foolish to suggest it could emerge fully unscathed. However, Australia has earned some much deserved praise and attention owing to the fact that it has managed to remain recession-free for the past twenty years. This could be thanks to its abundance of raw materials, the Australian mining boom, the fact the recession came at a time of high commodity prices and, maybe most importantly, that just under a third of its exports go to China.

Key information about Australia Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Australia expanded 2.7 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a growth of 5.9 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Australia is updated quarterly, available from Sep 1960 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 3.2 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 10.3 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -5.8 % in Jun 2020.

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Australia reached 414.7 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 9.1 % in Dec 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in Australia reached 65,005.8 USD in Jun 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 29.6 % in Dec 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 23.7 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 20.4 % in Dec 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 49.9 % in Dec 2022.

Key information about Australia Nominal GDP Growth

• Australia Nominal GDP Growth was reported at 3.708 % in Dec 2024.
• This records an increase from the previous number of 3.512 % for Sep 2024.
• Australia Nominal GDP Growth data is updated quarterly, averaging 7.887 % from Sep 1960 to Dec 2024, with 258 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 23.811 % in Dec 1973 and a record low of -5.734 % in Jun 2020.
• Australia Nominal GDP Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Nominal GDP: Y-o-Y Growth: Quarterly: Seasonally Adjusted.

The statistic depicts Australia's gross domestic product (GDP) from 1987 to 2023, with projections up until 2029. In 2023, GDP in Australia amounted to about 1.74 trillion US dollars. See global GDP for a global comparison.

Australia’s economy and population

Australia’s gross domestic product has been growing steadily, and all in all, Australia and its economic key factors show a well-set country. Australia is among the countries with the largest gross domestic product / GDP worldwide, and thus one of the largest economies. It was one of the few countries not severely stricken by the 2008 financial crisis; its unemployment rate, inflation rate and trade balance, for example, were hardly affected at all. In fact, the trade balance of Australia – a country’s exports minus its imports – has been higher than ever since 2010, with a slight dip in 2012. Australia mainly exports wine and agricultural products to countries like China, Japan or South Korea. One of Australia’s largest industries is tourism, which contributes a significant share to its gross domestic product. Almost half of approximately 23 million Australian residents are employed nowadays, life expectancy is increasing, and the fertility rate (the number of children born per woman) has been quite stable.

A look at the distribution of the world population by continent shows that Australia is ranked last in terms of population and population density. Most of Australia's population lives at the coast in metropolitan areas, since parts of the continent are uninhabitable. Unsurprisingly, Australia is known as a country with very high living standards, four of its biggest cities – Melbourne, Adelaide, Sydney and Perth – are among the most livable cities worldwide.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Australia was worth 1728.06 billion US dollars in 2023, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of Australia represents 1.64 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides - Australia GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Australia GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data was reported at 0.368 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.669 % for 2022. Australia GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 2.499 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2023, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.494 % in 1964 and a record low of -3.465 % in 1983. Australia GDP: Growth: GNI per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.;World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.;Weighted average;

Australia's tourism gross domestic product (GDP) bounced back strong in 2023, recording an increase of 90.8 percent. After witnessing a significant decline in tourism GDP in 2020 and 2021, with tourism GDP taking a massive plunge of 36.2 percent in 2021 as a result of the coronavirus outbreak, the industry appears to be on the road to recovery. The state of the tourism industry in 2021 The coronavirus pandemic had an enormous negative effect on the travel and tourism industry worldwide. In Australia, all major tourism-related industries reported a decline in GVA on the previous year. International visitors were also restricted from entering the country, resulting in a significant drop in revenue from international visitors. China, as the origin of the COVID-19 virus, was the first country to be subjected to travel bans. This was particularly damaging to the Australian economy due to the high volume of Chinese visitors that visit Australia for work, leisure, and study. Hopes for a trans-Tasman travel bubble  Just as visitors to Australia were restricted, international travel for Australians became increasingly limited throughout 2020 and 2021. However, with New Zealand’s success at containing the virus, and incidents of COVID-19 in Australia declining at the end of April, the two countries opened negotiations for a “trans-Tasman travel bubble”. The concept would open travel for Australian and New Zealand residents across the Tasman sea, without the need to undergo quarantine in Australia or New Zealand. Unfortunately, after a second wave outbreak of coronavirus in Melbourne and subsequent outbreaks later in the year, the trans-Tasman bubble did not come to pass in 2020.

Australia GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry data was reported at 2.558 % in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.789 % for 2018. Australia GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 2.325 % from Jun 1976 (Median) to 2019, with 44 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.371 % in 1988 and a record low of -4.283 % in 1983. Australia GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

Contains data from the World Bank's data portal. There is also a consolidated country dataset on HDX.

Economic growth is central to economic development. When national income grows, real people benefit. While there is no known formula for stimulating economic growth, data can help policy-makers better understand their countries' economic situations and guide any work toward improvement. Data here covers measures of economic growth, such as gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national income (GNI). It also includes indicators representing factors known to be relevant to economic growth, such as capital stock, employment, investment, savings, consumption, government spending, imports, and exports.

This dataset provides values for GDP GROWTH ANNUAL reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

In 2020, the GDP shrunk by 2.4 percent in Australia, and inflation was at an all-time low at 0.9 percent over the last 20 years. In 2021, the GDP is predicted to grow by 4.5 percent, and inflation to grow by 1.7 percent. According to the forecast, the Gross Domestic Product and inflation will grow weakly over the next five years in Australia.

Australia GDP: Growth data was reported at 3.442 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.242 % for 2022. Australia GDP: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 3.577 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2023, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.176 % in 1970 and a record low of -2.224 % in 1983. Australia GDP: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.;World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.;Weighted average;

In 2022, agriculture contributed around 2.68 percent to the GDP of Australia, 27.48 percent came from industry, and 63.3 percent from the services sector. The same year, the Australian inflation rate, another important key indicator for its economic situation, amounted to 2.82 percent. Why is the inflation rate important?Inflation is the steady increase in price levels for consumer goods and services during a certain timespan. The European Central Bank considers a steady inflation rate of two percent a year beneficial for a stable economy – otherwise a country risks economic hardship. In the worst case, a country can experience either hyperinflation (like Venezuela), which is the rapid increase of prices to a point of economic collapse, or deflation, which is the decrease of prices and devaluation of money that can also lead to economic collapse. Up and down under Australia’s inflation has been clawing itself out of a slump in 2016, when it unceremoniously dropped to 1.25 percent due to falling petrol costs and oil prices. The following year, it recovered instantaneously and soared back to just under two percent, and forecasts see it reaching 2.52 percent by 2021. Australians don’t seem too worried about this outlier, and rightly so, since Australia’s economy is still one of the biggest in the Asia-Pacific region and worldwide.

The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Australia was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 10,443 U.S. dollars (+15.83 percent). After the sixth consecutive increasing year, the GDP per capita is estimated to reach 76,408.6 U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. This indicator describes the gross domestic product per capita at current prices. Thereby the gross domestic product was first converted from national currency to U.S. dollars at current exchange prices and then divided by the total population. The gross domestic products is a measure of a country's productivity. It refers to the total value of goods and service produced during a given time period (here a year).Find more key insights for the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in countries like Samoa, Solomon Islands, and Marshall Islands.

3.4 (%) in 2023. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

The share in the global GDP adjusted for PPP in Australia was forecast to continuously decrease between 2024 and 2029 by in total 0.1 percentage points. After the third consecutive decreasing year, the share is estimated to reach 0.93 percent and therefore a new minimum in 2029. This indicator describes the share of a country's gross domestic product in the global gross domestic product. To this end the GDP (indicating the total value of final goods and services produced during a year) has been adjusted for purchasing power parity and set in relation to the purchasing power adjusted global GDP value.Find more statistics on other topics about Australia with key insights such as the growth of the real the gross domestic product, the budget balance in relation to the gross domestic product, and the total population.

Graph and download economic data for Real Gross Domestic Product for Australia (NGDPRSAXDCAUQ) from Q3 1959 to Q4 2024 about Australia, real, and GDP.

Australia GDP: Growth: Volume: Final Consumption Expenditure: Government data was reported at 2.167 % in 2026. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.267 % for 2025. Australia GDP: Growth: Volume: Final Consumption Expenditure: Government data is updated yearly, averaging 3.889 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2026, with 66 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.968 % in 1965 and a record low of -0.160 % in 1982. Australia GDP: Growth: Volume: Final Consumption Expenditure: Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.OECD.EO: GDP: Growth and Contribution to Growth: Forecast: OECD Member: Annual. CGV_ANNPCT - Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth. Percentage change compared to the previous period. Quarterly growth expressed at annual rate.

GDP: Western Australia data was reported at 455,707.000 AUD mn in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 446,066.000 AUD mn for 2023. GDP: Western Australia data is updated yearly, averaging 143,237.000 AUD mn from Jun 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 455,707.000 AUD mn in 2024 and a record low of 39,451.000 AUD mn in 1990. GDP: Western Australia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.A167: SNA08: Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Product per Capita: by State.

Australia GDP: Northern Territory data was reported at 33,132.000 AUD mn in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 33,059.000 AUD mn for 2023. Australia GDP: Northern Territory data is updated yearly, averaging 14,559.000 AUD mn from Jun 1990 (Median) to 2024, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 33,132.000 AUD mn in 2024 and a record low of 4,269.000 AUD mn in 1990. Australia GDP: Northern Territory data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.A167: SNA08: Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Product per Capita: by State.