In a survey conducted in April 2023 among Australian adults, over a ***** of respondents reported having reduced their expenditure on coffee due to cost of living pressures. Over a ******* of those surveyed said they worried about spending too much on coffee and snacks at coffee shops.

Consumer Spending in Australia increased to 327973 AUD Million in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 326613 AUD Million in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Australia Consumer Spending - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In a survey conducted among consumers in Australia in 2022, around 60 percent of Gen Z shoppers reported purchasing in a sustainable way. A third of respondents in this generational group reported stopping buying from a certain brand if it did not align with their sustainability expectations. Nonetheless, over two-thirds of Gen Z respondents surveyed said they would be open to returning to a brand they had previously avoided if it adjusted its practices to meet their sustainability standards.

According to a 2024 conducted survey on fast food consumption and spending habits in Australia, those aged between 40 and 49 years old had the highest spending per month on fast food, at an average of 44 Australian dollars. Following closely, respondents aged 18 to 39 shelled out on average one Australian dollar less per month than 40 to 49-year-olds. Those aged 70 and over recorded the lowest average monthly expenditure on fast food across the age groups surveyed.

Online shopping has become a way of life. Once considered a novelty, much like the internet itself, the online shopping phenomenon has surpassed business and consumer expectations. It has evolved and expanded rapidly, with escalating internet and broadband uptake and changing consumer attitudes helping online shopping become a mainstream retail avenue. Greater investment in online platforms to advance website navigation, enhance security and improve delivery is fuelling a shift in consumer buying habits towards online shopping. The pandemic brought retail trading in Australia to a standstill, with lockdown periods and restrictions leading to a surge in online shopping sales. As consumers jumped online at breakneck speed, the online market was flooded with new entrants and businesses ramped up their digital sales capabilities to keep up with demand. Despite the hype and surge in sales, challenging trading conditions in the post-pandemic environment have eroded some of the earlier gains. Strong inflation and rising interest rates have combined to create a cost-of-living crisis, with consumers reassessing their online spending habits in the face of tightening purse strings. Nonetheless, revenue is anticipated to have grown at an annualised 7.4% over the five years through 2024-25 and is expected to total $58.0 billion in the current year, when revenue is set to climb by an estimated 5.2%. Going forwards, online shopping revenue is forecast to climb at an annualised 6.5% through the end of 2029-30 to total a projected $79.4 billion, aided by continued consumer demand. Greater digital connectivity will allow consumers to shop anywhere and anytime, with advances in augmented reality opening new doors for online retailers. Strong revenue prospects will entice more bricks-and-mortar retailers to launch online stores to complement their physical store network, while many online retailers will open shopfronts and flagship stores, blurring the lines between the two. Escalating competition, particularly from international low-cost retailers like Temu and Shein, will limit growth in profitability.

In a 2023 survey conducted among Australian consumers regarding their sustainable and ethical shopping habits, the leading action respondents planned to take in the coming year to reduce the environmental and social impacts of their fashion habits was to reduce the amount of products they buy, with just over ** percent of those surveyed indicating this. Researching how to responsibly dispose of their clothing items was the next most prevalent action respondents intended to take to reduce their fashion footprint.

In a survey conducted in 2024 among online shoppers in Australia, Gen X had the highest average monthly online spending, at around 1,420 Australian dollars per month. Generation Z had the lowest average monthly online spending across all generations, with an average monthly spend of around 892 Australian dollars.

In a 2024 survey conducted among Australians regarding consumer practices surrounding clothing disposal and purchasing habits, around ** percent of respondents indicated they spend around 50 to 99 Australian dollars per month on new clothing items. Just ***** percent of those surveyed said that they spend 300 Australian dollars or above monthly on new clothes.

The Australian pet food market, valued at approximately $2.5 billion AUD in 2025, is poised for robust growth, driven by increasing pet ownership, rising pet humanization trends, and a growing preference for premium and specialized pet food products. The market is segmented across various product categories, with dry pet food (particularly kibbles) holding a significant share, followed by wet food, treats, and pet nutraceuticals. The rising awareness of pet health and nutrition is fueling the demand for pet nutraceuticals and veterinary diets catering to specific health conditions like diabetes and digestive sensitivities. Consumers are also increasingly seeking out natural, organic, and ethically sourced ingredients, driving innovation in the pet food industry. Distribution channels are diversified, with supermarkets/hypermarkets and specialty stores dominating, while the online channel is experiencing rapid expansion, reflecting the evolving shopping habits of Australian pet owners. Major players like Mars Incorporated, Nestle Purina, and smaller, specialized brands are competing for market share, focusing on product differentiation and branding to cater to diverse consumer preferences and price points. A projected CAGR (assuming a reasonable estimate of 5-7%, common in this sector) indicates substantial market expansion through 2033. The competitive landscape is dynamic, with established multinational corporations facing competition from smaller, niche players offering innovative and specialized products. The increasing demand for premium and specialized pet food products presents opportunities for brands that can successfully differentiate their offerings based on quality, ingredients, and health benefits. However, challenges include fluctuating raw material prices and increasing regulatory scrutiny regarding pet food labeling and ingredient sourcing. Future market growth will likely be influenced by factors such as changes in consumer spending habits, economic conditions, and evolving pet ownership trends. The focus on sustainability and ethical sourcing is also becoming increasingly important, impacting both consumer choice and brand strategies. The Australian pet food market presents a significant and growing opportunity for businesses that can adapt to the changing dynamics of the market and meet the evolving needs of Australian pet owners. Recent developments include: July 2023: Hill's Pet Nutrition introduced its new MSC (Marine Stewardship Council) certified pollock and insect protein products for pets with sensitive stomachs and skin lines. They contain vitamins, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants.May 2023: Nestle Purina launched new cat treats under the Friskies "Friskies Playfuls - treats" brand. These treats are round in shape and are available in chicken and liver and salmon and shrimp flavors for adult cats.April 2023: Mars Incorporated opened its first pet food research and development center in Asia-Pacific. This new facility, called the APAC pet center, will support the company's product development.. Notable trends are: OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT.

Additional file 2. Supplementary Data File. This file contains the raw data presented in this paper

The Australian food service industry, a dynamic and competitive landscape, is poised for continued growth throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). While precise figures for market size and CAGR aren't provided, industry analysis suggests a robust market driven by several key factors. The increasing urbanisation and a young, diverse population with evolving culinary preferences fuel demand for diverse food offerings. The rise of online food ordering and delivery platforms, alongside the expansion of cloud kitchens, significantly contributes to market expansion. Further growth is fueled by the thriving tourism sector, with restaurants and cafes catering to both domestic and international visitors. However, challenges exist, including rising operating costs (labour, ingredients, and rent) and intense competition from both established chains and independent eateries. The industry is segmented by food service type (cafes, bars, QSRs, FSRs, cloud kitchens), outlet type (chained vs. independent), and location (leisure, lodging, retail, standalone, travel). This segmentation reflects the diverse nature of the Australian food service market and provides opportunities for specialized players to thrive. Understanding these segment-specific trends is crucial for strategic decision-making. For instance, the quick-service restaurant (QSR) segment, particularly pizza and burger chains, enjoys significant popularity, while the fine-dining full-service restaurant (FSR) segment caters to a more discerning clientele. The ongoing trend of health-conscious eating is influencing menu innovation across all segments, with increased demand for vegetarian, vegan, and organic options. The competitive landscape includes both international giants like McDonald's and Starbucks, and successful local brands. This creates a mixture of established market dominance and innovative entrepreneurial ventures. The industry’s success depends on adapting to evolving consumer preferences, managing operational costs effectively, and leveraging technological advancements. Data suggests a steady growth trajectory for the foreseeable future, although the exact rate will depend on macroeconomic factors and consumer spending habits. Strategic partnerships, innovative marketing strategies, and a strong focus on customer experience are likely to be critical success factors for companies operating within this dynamic market. Specific growth rates for different segments will be influenced by factors such as consumer trends, government regulations, and the overall economic climate. Recent developments include: April 2023: Subway added the latest item in its subs range, the Bizarre Creme Egg Sandwich, a combination of chocolate creme egg stuffed in Italian bread.January 2023: Zambrero announced its partnership with Cronulla Sharks and SurfAid for 2023.December 2022: KFC Australia teamed up with drone service provider, Wing, to pilot a delivery service of hot and fresh menu items in Australia to provide more convenience to customers.. Notable trends are: The number if restaurant visits per month grew as a result of the national spread of fast food companies..

According to a 2024 survey conducted into fast food consumption and spending habits in Australia, respondents in New South Wales and Victoria had the highest average monthly spending on fast food across the country's states. Those surveyed in Tasmania recorded the lowest monthly expenditure on fast food at an average of ** Australian dollars per month.

The Clothing Retailing industry is susceptible to consumer spending patterns, which is why the digital revolution and inflationary pressures have beset its performance over recent years. The pandemic forced most retailers to shut down temporarily, eroding instore sales and fast-tracking their transition into the digital space. Clothing retailers have continued to merge the physical and online sectors as part of their multichannel agendas, developing websites and mobile apps, accompanied by increased expenditure in digital marketing, to boost the number of customer touchpoints. This trend enabled retailers to capitalise on the pandemic-driven online shopping boom. Retailers benefited from higher profitability as pandemic restrictions eased, with revenge spending and soaring inflation boosting earnings. However, the cost-of-living crisis has led consumers to pare back their expenditure over the two years through 2024-25, restricting their outlay on non-essentials like clothes or prompting them to choose more cost-effective options online. Overall, revenue is expected to have grown at an annualised 2.6% over the five years through 2024-25 to $28.1 billion. This includes an anticipated 8.3% fall in 2024-25 as consumer pessimism compels shoppers to save more and spend less. Clothing retailers have faced fierce competition from online-only sellers, major international brands and department stores. At the same time, customer behaviour has trended towards a hybrid shopping process, as some shoppers have browsed clothing online from the comfort of their homes before making a purchase instore. The reverse is also true – some consumers try out apparel instore and then wait for sales online. Volatile consumer sentiment has encouraged some shoppers to reduce spending on discretionary items like clothing. Increased disposable income from government stimulus during the pandemic initially insulated against financial pressures. However, high inflation has since made consumers more frugal, heightening the industry's revenue volatility. Despite these negatives, an stronger Australian dollar is set to ease input costs over the past five years, translating into higher industry profitability. Looking ahead, improving consumer sentiment and disposable incomes will support higher clothing sales. However, competition from pure-play online retailers like Shein is set to intensify. In turn, retailers will need to develop robust multichannel retailing strategies and position themselves in niche markets to flourish in an increasingly competitive environment. Industry revenue is forecast to inch upwards at an annualised 0.3% over the five years through 2029-30 to $28.7 billion.

Online household furniture retailers have had much to celebrate thanks to shifts in consumer habits towards online shopping. Trends in internet subscriber numbers, greater online connectivity and enhanced online platforms have made online shopping more accessible for consumers. At the same time, improvements to website usability and transaction security have increased its appeal. The ability to compare products, offers of lower prices and competitive delivery costs have been added bonuses for consumers in the new furniture market, driving widespread acceptance. All in all, industry revenue is anticipated to grow at an annualised 5.7% over the five years through 2024-25 and is expected to total $1.5 billion in the current year when revenue is set to expand by an estimated 3.8%. Online household furniture orders surged during the pandemic as lockdown periods and trading restrictions caused consumers to shop online in droves. Pandemic restrictions fuelled spending on home improvements, which, in turn, led to a spike in sales of bedroom, lounge and outdoor furniture. Despite the hype, online household furniture retailers have struggled in the post-pandemic environment, with rising inflation and higher interest rates leading to a cost-of-living crisis. While purchase costs have climbed due to rising input prices and inflated freight costs, profitability has expanded, largely owing to earlier gains. Going forwards, online shopping's flourishing popularity is set to underpin continued online household furniture sales. With internet subscriber numbers as a foundation, shifts towards online shopping will also benefit from enhanced online connectivity and data-driven platforms. Traditional bricks-and-mortar retailers will continue to make their foray into online shopping, growing the industry's enterprise and establishment base and heightening competition. Sales are also likely to stem from an upswing in residential building construction, with more homes creating a need for more furniture. Industry revenue is forecast to grow at an annualised 3.5% over the five years through 2029-30 to total $1.8 billion.

According to a survey on ethical consumer decisions conducted in Australia in 2023, the primary barrier for Australians in shopping ethically for clothing was that it was too expensive, with ** percent of respondents indicating this. This was followed by ** percent of those surveyed, who said a leading barrier was that they were unsure which fashion brands were ethical.

According to a report on digital and mobile trends, the total number of mobile connections in Australia reached 34.4 million in 2025. There has been an overall increasing trend in the number of mobile connections since 2015. Changing consumer habits In recent years, more and more Australians have decided to drop their fixed-line connections at home and now rely exclusively on mobile devices for voice calls. What’s more, a vast majority of Australian adults now access the internet with a mobile phone at least once a day. An increase in the number of mobile phone internet users is expected to continue. A thriving, dynamic market With the number of smartphone users forecasted to steadily increase until at least 2025, mobile devices represent a thriving market in Australia. Apple has dominated for some time, though recent years have shown that the mobile device market is quite dynamic, with many different players now competing for market share.

The Australia and New Zealand aerosol market, valued at $1.20 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exceeding a 5% Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The rising demand for convenient packaging across diverse sectors like personal care, household products, and automotive applications is a significant contributor. Furthermore, ongoing innovations in aerosol technology, focusing on sustainable and eco-friendly formulations, are attracting consumers increasingly conscious of environmental impact. The market segmentation reveals a diversified landscape, with steel and aluminum being the dominant materials, while automotive and personal care remain the leading application segments. While specific regional breakdowns for Australia and New Zealand are not provided, a logical estimation, considering the developed economies and consumer spending habits, indicates a relatively even distribution of market share between the two countries. However, growth might be slightly higher in Australia given its larger population and market size. Potential restraints include increasing regulatory scrutiny on certain aerosol propellants and the growing consumer preference for alternative packaging formats. Despite these challenges, the market's overall growth trajectory remains positive, driven by consistent demand and ongoing product innovation. The presence of major international players alongside local manufacturers suggests a competitive yet dynamic market. The forecast for 2026-2033 projects continued expansion, with the CAGR exceeding 5%. This sustained growth indicates a resilient market poised for continued success. While challenges exist, such as regulatory pressures and competition from alternative packaging, the convenience factor of aerosol products, coupled with innovation in sustainable formulations, will continue to drive adoption across various applications. The strong presence of established multinational companies indicates a stable investment landscape, further underpinning the market's promising outlook. Future growth will likely be influenced by factors like economic stability, consumer spending trends, and the pace of technological advancements in the aerosol industry. Recent developments include: September 2022: Unilever launched its new certified natural aerosol deodorant brand, Schmidt's, in its first campaign in Australia and New Zealand. The brand's ozone-friendly aerosol products were announced just weeks after Unilever ANZ earned its B Corp status, making it one of the largest companies to win the Purpose Driven Business award., July 2022: Jamestrong Packaging announced an investment of USD 6 million to expand its aerosol can production facility in Taree, New South Wales, to meet the increased demand for its products.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Demand for Aerosol Cans from the Paint and Coatings Industry, Increasing Awareness of Hygiene and Personal Care. Potential restraints include: Increasing Demand for Aerosol Cans from the Paint and Coatings Industry, Increasing Awareness of Hygiene and Personal Care. Notable trends are: Increasing Awareness Regarding Hygiene and Personal Care.

The pandemic disrupted and has transformed the Footwear Retailing industry, reshaping consumer spending habits. Traditionally reliant on instore purchases, the industry experienced significant challenges during lockdowns as physical stores temporarily closed. Online retailers capitalised on this shift by offering convenience, extensive product ranges and free returns, gaining a competitive edge. In response, traditional retailers quickly enhanced their online platforms, maintaining demand and ensuring the industry’s resilience. With footwear products largely constant, discounting has been a key strategy to maintain market share, putting downwards pressure on revenue growth. However, pandemic-related stock shortages temporarily eased discounting, boosting profit margins over the five years through 2024–25. Major retailers have performed better than smaller players, forcing some out of the market. The closure of Rivers, a major brand under Mosaic Brands, highlights this trend, with 136 stores closing and 650 job losses, reflecting growing consolidation as firms exit less profitable segments. Rising disposable incomes and strong online sales have supported industry revenue, which is expected to have grown at an annualised 3.5% over the five years through 2024–25, reaching $4.9 billion. However, revenue is anticipated to dip 3.5% in 2024–25 as rising cost-of-living pressures prompt budget-conscious consumer behaviour. The industry is forecast to stabilise, with revenue forecast to climb at a modest annualised 1.0% over the five years through 2029–30 to $5.1 billion. Retailers will focus on streamlining their operations and optimising online retail channels to diversify revenue streams. Rising disposable income and improved consumer sentiment will support sales of high-end casual shoes. Industry profitability is set to dwindle as heavy discounting strategies resurge. While retailers will continue to focus on premium offerings and cost efficiencies, aggressive discounting practices to maintain demand will significantly pressure industry profitability over the long term, although stabilising operating costs may offer some relief.

Coffee came out on top as the most regularly consumed beverage in Australia as of December 2024, with over 60 percent of respondents frequently enjoying the hot drink. While coffee outpaces other beverages like soft drinks, including cola, lemonade, and iced tea, as well as tea and juice, they are also prevalent options among Australian consumers surveyed. Which caffeinated brews are Australia’s favorites? The popularity of coffee is not surprising, given that the country has a deep-rooted coffee culture, with around three-quarters of Australians enjoying at least one cup of coffee daily and some indulging in three or more cups a day. When it comes to preferences for their caffeine boost, cappuccinos top the list as Australia's favorite caffeinated beverage. Other milk-based coffee brews, such as lattes and flat whites, were also popular choices, while Mochas and Americanos were the least popular. Is the country’s café culture changing? Australia’s coffee culture extends beyond the beverage itself to the country’s extensive coffee shop network, from international chains such as McCafé and Starbucks to local franchises including The Coffee Club and Zarraffa’s. Nonetheless, despite the country’s love for coffee, cost of living pressures have impacted consumption habits, with several Australian adults reporting reduced expenditure on takeout coffee at cafés. To adapt their caffeine needs in line with inflation, several consumers are investing in coffee machines to save money through homemade brews.

Variables used in analysis to understand drivers of donations to fundraising campaigns run by the Australian Geographic Society.