In a survey conducted in April 2023 among Australian adults, over a ***** of respondents reported having reduced their expenditure on coffee due to cost of living pressures. Over a ******* of those surveyed said they worried about spending too much on coffee and snacks at coffee shops.

Consumer Spending in Australia increased to 327973 AUD Million in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 326613 AUD Million in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Australia Consumer Spending - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

During a survey conducted on alcohol consumption in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020, ** percent of respondents said they had been consuming alcohol daily during the pandemic escalation. Conversely, more then ** percent of the respondents did not feel that their drinking was influenced.

These data are no longer archived in the Australian Antarctic Data Centre. These data cover a period of January 1993 to February 2016.

INDICATOR DEFINITION
The amount of electricity (kWh) used at Casey, Davis, Mawson and Macquarie Island stations as measured on a monthly basis and reported in the monthly reports from the Station Plant Inspectors to the Kingston (Head Office) Mechanical Supervisor.

TYPE OF INDICATOR
There are three types of indicators used in this report:
1.Describes the CONDITION of important elements of a system;
2.Show the extent of the major PRESSURES exerted on a system;
3.Determine RESPONSES to either condition or changes in the condition of a system.

This indicator is one of: PRESSURE

RATIONALE FOR INDICATOR SELECTION
The amount of electricity used at a station is a reflection of the efficiency of various electrical and systems and the amount of fuel used to generate this electricity.

The amount of fuel used in Antarctica for electricity generation is proportional to environmental impact due to the emissions.

The electricity usage of the station provides an indication of the relative need for electrical power compared with the thermal load of the station.

DESIGN AND STRATEGY FOR INDICATOR MONITORING PROGRAM
Spatial scale: Australian Antarctic stations: Casey (lat 66 deg 16' 54.5& S, long 110 deg 31' 39.4& E), Davis (lat 68 deg 34' 35.8& S, long 77 deg 58' 02.6& E), Mawson (lat 67 deg 36' 09.7& S, long 62 deg 52' 25.7& E) and Macquarie Island (lat 54 deg 37' 59.9& S, long 158 deg 52' 59.9& E).

Frequency: Monthly reports

Measurement technique: The figures are obtained by direct reading of gauges on the stations on a regular basis. The data are recorded in the Plant Inspectors monthly reports.

RESEARCH ISSUES
In the future, it is planned to automate the collection of most of this data.

LINKS TO OTHER INDICATORS
SOE Indicator 1 - Monthly mean air temperatures at Australian Antarctic stations.
SOE Indicator 2 - Highest monthly air temperatures at Australian Antarctic Stations
SOE Indicator 3 - Lowest monthly air temperatures at Australian Antarctic Stations
SOE Indicator 4 - Monthly mean lower stratospheric temperatures above Australian Antarctic Stations
SOE Indicator 47 - Number and nature of incidents resulting in environmental impact
SOE Indicator 48 - Station and ship person days
SOE Indicator 56 - Monthly fuel usage of the generator sets and boilers

The Australian Energy Resource Assessment examines the nation's identified and potential energy resources ranging from fossil fuels and uranium to renewables. The assessment reviews the factors likely to influence the use of Australia's energy resources to 2030, including the technologies being developed to extract energy more efficiently and cleanly from existing and new energy sources.

Australia has an abundant and diverse range of energy resources. It has very large coal resources that underpin exports and low-cost domestic electricity production, more than one third of the world's known uranium resources, and substantial conventional gas and coal seam gas resources. These can support Australia's domestic needs and exports for many years to come. Identified resources of crude oil, condensate and liquefied petroleum gas are more limited and Australia is increasingly reliant on imports for transport fuels.

Australia has a rich diversity of renewable energy resources (wind, solar, geothermal, hydro, wave, tidal, bioenergy) with low greenhouse gas emissions. With the exception of hydro and wind energy (which is growing strongly) many of these resources are largely undeveloped, constrained by the current immaturity of technologies. The expected advances in technology by 2030 will allow them to make a growing contribution to Australia's future energy supply.

Australia's energy consumption pattern is expected to change significantly by 2030. While fossil fuels (coal, oil and increasingly gas) will continue to dominate the energy mix, renewable energy sources, notably wind, are expected to become increasingly more significant.

Chapter 1 is an executive summary of key assessment findings. Chapter 2 presents an integrated synthesis of all Australia resources and markets. Individual resource chapters each consider world and Australian resources and markets, examines key factors in utilising the resource, and the resource and market outlook to 2030.

The Australian Energy Resource Assessment was undertaken jointly by Geoscience Australia and the Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (ABARE) at the request of the Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism as a contribution to future energy policy.

Bibliographic reference: Geoscience Australia and ABARE, 2010, Australian Energy Resource Assessment, Canberra.

National dietary guidelines (DGs) consistently recommend consuming seafood for health benefits, however, the sustainability of increasing seafood consumption is often challenged. Seafood products vary in environmental performance as well as health benefits, yet there is no information integrating the health and ecological impacts of different seafood choices. The first step in optimising improved health and environmental outcomes is to examine more closely the types of seafood being consumed at population and individual levels, to develop the means to increase the intake of seafood that is optimal for human health and the environment. The purpose of this analysis was to better understand the specific types and amounts of seafood consumed by the Australian population, and by socioeconomic subgroups within the population, to determine the relative nutritional content and sustainability of seafood consumed by these groups. Secondary analysis of the Australian Health Survey (AHS) (2011–2013), which reached 32,000 people (25,000 households) was undertaken. The majority of respondents (83%) did not consume any seafood on the day of the survey. Results indicated the proportion of seafood consumers was lowest among adults who were unemployed, had the least education and were the most socio-economically disadvantaged. Crustaceans and farmed fish with low omega 3-content, such as basa and tilapia, were identified as the least nutritious and least sustainable seafood categories. These two categories constituted a substantial amount of total seafood intake for the lowest socio-economic consumers, and over 50% for unemployed consumers. In contrast, consumers in the highest socio-demographic group consumed mainly high trophic level fish (moderate nutrition and sustainability) and farmed fish with high omega-3 content (high nutrition, moderate sustainability). Fewer than 1% of adults or children reported eating seafood identified as both more nutritious and less resource intensive, such as small pelagics or molluscs. Opportunities exist to increase seafood intakes to improve health outcomes by varying current seafood consumption patterns to maximise nutritional outcomes and minimise environmental impacts. Initiatives to promote the health and environmental benefits of seafood should be promoted at the population level, with targeted interventions for specific groups, and should encourage consumption of highly nutritious low resource intensive types of seafood.

A survey conducted in March 2022 among Australian consumers revealed that over one third of respondents purchased plant-based burgers, sausages, or mince at least monthly or more often. Plant-based meat shreds and chunks proved the least popular meat alternative product purchased among Australian consumers.

Discover the latest market trends for wheat and meslin flour in Australia with an overview of expected consumption patterns and projected growth. Learn about the forecasted increase in market volume to 3.1M tons and market value to $1.7B by 2035.

Australia Rooftop Solar Panel Market was valued at USD 4.3 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 8.2 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 8.4% during the forecast period from 2025-2032.

Rooftop solar panels are photovoltaic systems that are installed on building rooftops to convert sunlight into electricity. These systems are comprised of solar panels, inverters, mounting systems, and optional battery storage solutions. The electricity that is generated be used on-site or fed back into the grid.

Furthermore, rooftop solar installations are integrated with smart home technologies, whereby advanced monitoring systems and energy management solutions are utilized. The systems be customized based on energy consumption patterns, available roof space, and budget considerations. Additionally, excess energy that is generated be stored in batteries or fed into the grid through feed-in tariff programs.

In Australia Candy Market, The market's growth is fueled by a combination of factors such as rising consumption patterns, a demand for premium and health-conscious products, and the expanding reach of e-commerce platforms.

Appendices A, B and C provide summary tables of the analysis of reasons for maintaining and repairing (A) clothing, (B) furniture and (C) appliances, respectively.

INDICATOR DEFINITION
The quantity of fuel used by generator sets and boilers at Casey, Davis, Mawson and Macquarie Island stations as measured on a monthly basis and reported in the monthly reports from the Station Plant Inspectors to the Kingston (Head Office) Mechanical Supervisor.

TYPE OF INDICATOR
There are three types of indicators used in this report:
1.Describes the CONDITION of important elements of a system;
2.Show the extent of the major PRESSURES exerted on a system;
3.Determine RESPONSES to either condition or changes in the condition of a system.

This indicator is one of: PRESSURE

RATIONALE FOR INDICATOR SELECTION
The amount of fuel used in Antarctica for power generation and heating is proportional to environmental impact due to the emissions released.

Special Antarctic Blend (SAB), a light diesel like fuel, is used at the stations to power the station generator sets, to provide heat through boilers, and to run plant and equipment including the station incinerator and vehicles.

DESIGN AND STRATEGY FOR INDICATOR MONITORING PROGRAM
Spatial scale: Australian Antarctic stations: Casey (lat 66 deg 16' 54.5& S, long 110 deg 31' 39.4& E), Davis (lat 68 deg 34' 35.8& S, long 77 deg 58' 02.6& E), Mawson (lat 67 deg 36' 09.7& S, long 62 deg 52' 25.7& E) and Macquarie Island (lat 54 deg 37' 59.9& S, long 158 deg 52' 59.9& E).

Frequency: Monthly reports

Measurement technique: The figures are obtained by direct reading of gauges on the stations on a regular basis. The data are recorded in the Plant Inspectors monthly reports.

RESEARCH ISSUES
In the future, it is planned to automate the collection of most of this data.

LINKS TO OTHER INDICATORS
SOE Indicator 1 - Monthly mean air temperatures at Australian Antarctic stations.
SOE Indicator 2 - Highest monthly air temperatures at Australian Antarctic Stations
SOE Indicator 3 - Lowest monthly air temperatures at Australian Antarctic Stations
SOE Indicator 4 - Monthly mean lower stratospheric temperatures above Australian Antarctic Stations
SOE Indicator 7 - Monthly mean of three-hourly wind speeds (m/s)
SOE Indicator 48 - Station and ship person days
SOE Indicator 57 - Monthly total of fuel used by station incinerators
SOE Indicator 58 - Monthly total of fuel used by station vehicles
SOE Indicator 59 - Monthly electricity usage
SOE Indicator 60 - Total helicopter hours
SOE Indicator 61 - Total potable water consumption
SOE Indicator 65 - Station footprint for Australian Antarctic stations

In a survey conducted among consumers in Australia in 2022, around 60 percent of Gen Z shoppers reported purchasing in a sustainable way. A third of respondents in this generational group reported stopping buying from a certain brand if it did not align with their sustainability expectations. Nonetheless, over two-thirds of Gen Z respondents surveyed said they would be open to returning to a brand they had previously avoided if it adjusted its practices to meet their sustainability standards.

Solar Power Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global solar power market size reached USD 243.5 billion in 2024, reflecting robust expansion in the renewable energy landscape. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.7% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated value of USD 515.8 billion by 2033. This impressive growth is primarily driven by increasing governmental policies supporting clean energy adoption, rapid advancements in photovoltaic technologies, and the rising demand for sustainable electricity generation worldwide. The solar power market continues to be propelled by global efforts to decarbonize energy portfolios, growing investments in solar infrastructure, and the ever-decreasing cost of solar modules.

A key growth factor for the solar power market is the aggressive policy support and incentives provided by governments globally. Numerous countries have introduced feed-in tariffs, tax credits, and renewable portfolio standards to encourage the adoption of solar energy. These regulatory frameworks are designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet ambitious net-zero targets, providing a stable foundation for solar investments. Additionally, international agreements such as the Paris Climate Accord have prompted many nations to accelerate their transition to renewable energy sources, further catalyzing the expansion of the solar power market. The result is a favorable environment for both public and private sector investments, driving large-scale solar installations across residential, commercial, industrial, and utility sectors.

Another major driver is the rapid technological advancements in solar panel efficiency and manufacturing processes. Innovations in photovoltaic materials, such as the development of bifacial panels and perovskite solar cells, have significantly improved energy conversion rates and reduced production costs. This has made solar power more competitive with traditional fossil fuels, leading to widespread adoption. The integration of energy storage solutions and smart grid technologies has further enhanced the reliability and flexibility of solar power systems, making them viable for a broader range of applications. As research and development efforts continue, the solar power industry is expected to see further improvements in performance, durability, and cost-effectiveness, supporting its sustained growth.

The increasing demand for decentralized and off-grid energy solutions is also fueling the expansion of the solar power market. In regions with limited access to centralized electricity grids, solar power offers a reliable and scalable alternative, enabling rural electrification and supporting economic development. The proliferation of rooftop solar installations in residential and commercial buildings is transforming energy consumption patterns, empowering consumers to generate their own electricity and reduce reliance on conventional utilities. This trend is particularly prominent in emerging economies, where solar power is playing a pivotal role in bridging the energy access gap and promoting sustainable development.

From a regional perspective, the Asia Pacific region dominates the global solar power market, accounting for the largest share in terms of installed capacity and revenue. Countries such as China, India, and Japan have emerged as key players, driven by substantial investments in solar infrastructure and ambitious renewable energy targets. North America and Europe also represent significant markets, characterized by strong policy support, technological innovation, and growing consumer awareness of environmental issues. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing rapid growth, supported by abundant solar resources and increasing efforts to diversify energy portfolios. Overall, the global solar power market is poised for sustained expansion, underpinned by favorable regulatory environments, technological progress, and rising demand for clean energy solutions.

Technology Analysis

The sol

According to a survey conducted among Australians in November 2023, over ** percent of respondents reported using sunscreen on their face and body while at the beach. Around ** percent of those surveyed indicated that they used the UV rating to decide whether to use sunscreen, and around ** percent used the temperature as a reference when deciding whether to apply sun protection.

According to a survey conducted among Australian consumers regarding their Christmas preparation habits in January 2023, around ** percent of those surveyed said that they prefer to buy food at the last minute to make sure it is fresh. Nonetheless, over two-fifths of respondents said that they often buy too much food over the holidays, with many giving leftovers away to friends, relatives, or those in need.

The article discusses the increasing demand for t-shirts in Australia, with market consumption expected to rise over the next decade. It predicts a steady growth pattern with a projected market volume of 307M units and a value of $1.1B by 2035.

According to a survey regarding clothing consumption conducted in Australia in March 2024, around ** percent of those surveyed indicated that they engaged in clothing repair practices for most or all damaged items in their closets. In comparison, just over ** percent of respondents said they never got their damaged clothes, shoes, or bags mended.

The electricity supply meter market in Australia and Oceania rose slightly to $222M in 2024, surging by 4.7% against the previous year. Overall, consumption, however, continues to indicate a relatively flat trend pattern. The level of consumption peaked in 2024 and is likely to see steady growth in years to come.

This statistic shows the results of a survey about the share of consumers purchasing cordial products in Australia in 2019, by brand. The results show that during the period examined, **** percent of respondents in Australia said they bought Cottee's cordials.