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The AUD/USD exchange rate fell to 0.6547 on July 14, 2025, down 0.41% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Australian Dollar has strengthened 0.37%, but it's down by 3.18% over the last 12 months. Australian Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.
The exchange rate from Australian dollar to U.S. dollar fluctuated in recent years, but reached its highest level observed since January 2018 in early 2021. By May 2, 2025, the exchange rate was valued at roughly 0.64 U.S. dollars. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different than an annual measure at point in time, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year.
The Euro to Australian exchange rate history reveals a peak in March 2020, before declining well until mid 2022. Exchange rates fluctuate against each other constantly. As of May 2, 2025, the exchange rate was avalued at 1.77 Australian dollars per euro. The rate in which one currency performs against another depends on the demand that it generates at any given time. Exchange rates are affected by several factors including international trade, tourism and geopolitical tensions.Euro gains strength against the Brexit PoundOne good example of geopolitical risks having a negative effect on the strength of a currency is to look at the British Pound post Brexit referendum. The average annual exchange rate of the Euro to GBP increased significantly between 2015 and 2018.The Euro vs the worldSince 2016, the euro has performed well against several other currencies. The Euro to U.S dollar had seen its annual average exchange rate increase by .07 between 2016 and 2018, after slightly decreasing in 2019. Against the Indian Rupee, the Euro had performed even better, with the average annual exchange rate equaling 78.84 in 2019.
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Forex: Singapore Dollars to Australian Dollar data was reported at 100.300 SGD/100 AUD in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 98.250 SGD/100 AUD for Oct 2018. Forex: Singapore Dollars to Australian Dollar data is updated monthly, averaging 117.660 SGD/100 AUD from Jan 1984 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 419 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 200.050 SGD/100 AUD in Feb 1984 and a record low of 86.450 SGD/100 AUD in Sep 2001. Forex: Singapore Dollars to Australian Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Monetary Authority of Singapore. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Singapore – Table SG.M006: Foreign Exchange Rate.
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Exchange Rate: RBA: Malaysian Ringgit to Australian Dollar data was reported at 2.766 AUD/MYR in Apr 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.787 AUD/MYR for Mar 2025. Exchange Rate: RBA: Malaysian Ringgit to Australian Dollar data is updated monthly, averaging 2.659 AUD/MYR from Nov 1983 (Median) to Apr 2025, with 498 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.417 AUD/MYR in Jul 2017 and a record low of 1.569 AUD/MYR in Jul 1986. Exchange Rate: RBA: Malaysian Ringgit to Australian Dollar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Reserve Bank of Australia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.M009: Exchange Rate.
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The benchmark interest rate in Australia was last recorded at 3.85 percent. This dataset provides - Australia Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.
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There is growing interest in the use of critical slowing down and critical fluctuations as early warning signals for critical transitions in different complex systems. However, while some studies found them effective, others found the opposite. In this paper, we investigated why this might be so, by testing three commonly used indicators: lag-1 autocorrelation, variance, and low-frequency power spectrum at anticipating critical transitions in the very-high-frequency time series data of the Australian Dollar-Japanese Yen and Swiss Franc-Japanese Yen exchange rates. Besides testing rising trends in these indicators at a strict level of confidence using the Kendall-tau test, we also required statistically significant early warning signals to be concurrent in the three indicators, which must rise to appreciable values. We then found for our data set the optimum parameters for discovering critical transitions, and showed that the set of critical transitions found is generally insensitive to variations in the parameters. Suspecting that negative results in the literature are the results of low data frequencies, we created time series with time intervals over three orders of magnitude from the raw data, and tested them for early warning signals. Early warning signals can be reliably found only if the time interval of the data is shorter than the time scale of critical transitions in our complex system of interest. Finally, we compared the set of time windows with statistically significant early warning signals with the set of time windows followed by large movements, to conclude that the early warning signals indeed provide reliable information on impending critical transitions. This reliability becomes more compelling statistically the more events we test.
A graphic that displays the dollar performance against other currencies reveals that economic developments had mixed results on currency exchanges. The third quarter of 2023 marked a period of disinflation in the euro area, while China's projected growth was projected to go up. The United States economy was said to have a relatively strong performance in Q3 2023, although growing capital market interest rate and the resumption of student loan repayments might dampen this growth at the end of 2023. A relatively weak Japanese yen Q3 2023 saw pressure from investors towards Japanese authorities on how they would respond to the situation surrounding the Japanese yen. The USD/JPY rate was close to ***, whereas analysts suspected it should be around ** given the country's purchase power parity. The main reason for this disparity is said to be the differences in central bank interest rates between the United States, the euro area, and Japan. Any future aggressive changes from, especially the U.S. Fed might lower those differences. Financial markets responded somewhat disappoint when Japan did not announce major plans to tackle the situation. Potential rent decreases in 2024 Central bank rates peak in 2023, although it is expected that some of these will decline in early 2024. That said, analysts expect overall policies will remain restrictive. For example, the Bank of England's interest rate remained unchanged at **** percent in Q3 2023. It is believed the United Kingdom's central bank will ease its interest rate in 2024 but less than either the U.S. Fed or the European Central Bank. This should be a positive development for the pound compared to either the euro or the dollar.
The average value of daily trades on Australian equity markets jumped sharply in the first quarter of 2020, increasing from around 6.5 billion Australian dollars in the previous quarter to over 9.4 billion Australian dollars. While this spike was likely due to the economic impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, values did not return back to their trend value for the previous two years. While the quarterly average between Q1 2017 and Q4 2019 was around 6.4 billion U.S. dollars, the average between the first quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2024 was over eight billion Australian dollars. In general, between 80 and 85 percent of these the total values traded was on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), with the remainder being on the Chi-X Australia platform, which is operated by the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE).
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Key information about Australia Foreign Exchange Reserves
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Key information about Australia Real Effective Exchange Rate
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The Australian data center power market, valued at approximately $0.78 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, driven by a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.09% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the increasing adoption of cloud computing and digital transformation initiatives across various sectors, including IT & Telecommunications, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), and the government, necessitates robust and reliable power infrastructure for data centers. Secondly, the growing demand for edge computing, requiring distributed data center deployments closer to end-users, further contributes to market growth. Finally, stringent government regulations concerning data security and uptime are pushing businesses to invest in high-availability power solutions, including UPS systems, generators, and advanced power distribution technologies. The market is segmented by power infrastructure solutions (UPS, generators, PDUs, switchgear, etc.), services (maintenance, installation, etc.), and end-users (IT & Telecom, BFSI, Government, Media & Entertainment, others). Major players like ABB, Schneider Electric, and Vertiv are actively competing in this market, offering a range of solutions to cater to diverse customer needs. While the market exhibits significant growth potential, challenges remain. These include the high initial investment costs associated with implementing advanced power infrastructure, the need for skilled workforce to manage and maintain these systems, and potential disruptions from natural disasters that can impact data center operations. However, the long-term outlook remains positive, with continued growth anticipated due to sustained demand for data center capacity and the increasing focus on digital infrastructure development in Australia. The market's segmentation allows for targeted strategies by vendors, focusing on the specific needs of different sectors and offering customized solutions to optimize performance and reliability. The presence of established global players ensures a competitive landscape, driving innovation and promoting the adoption of cutting-edge technologies within Australia's data center power infrastructure. This report provides a detailed analysis of the Australia data center power market, offering invaluable insights for businesses operating within or seeking to enter this dynamic sector. The study period covers 2019-2033, with a base year of 2025 and a forecast period of 2025-2033. We delve into market size, segmentation, growth drivers, challenges, and future trends, offering crucial data for strategic decision-making. The report uses data from the historical period (2019-2024) to project future market trends and values in millions of Australian dollars (AUD). Search Keywords: Australia data center power market, data center power infrastructure Australia, UPS systems Australia, data center power solutions Australia, Australian data center market size, data center generators Australia, power distribution units Australia, critical power Australia, data center energy efficiency Australia. Recent developments include: February 2024: Enlogic, a significant provider of power products, announced two new PDUs to its extensive iPDU product line: Horizontal & Vertical high AMP PDUs. They included a High Amp Vertical PDU with combination and locking combination outlet and a Horizontal high Amp PDU (100/125A) with combination and locking combination outlets of C13/C15 and C13/C15/C19/C21, offering versatility and flexibility., January 2024: Vertiv announced the plans to double its manufacturing capacity for busways, switchgear, and integrated modular solutions (IMS) by 2025. The expansion plans include increasing the utilization and footprint in the United Arab Emirates, Ireland, South Carolina (United States), Mexico, Slovakia, and Northern Ireland.. Key drivers for this market are: Rising Adoption of Mega Data Centers and Cloud Computing, Increasing Demand to Reduce Operational Costs. Potential restraints include: High Cost of Installation and Maintenance. Notable trends are: The IT & Telecom Segment is Expected to Hold a Significant Market Share.
This table contains 27 series, with data starting from 1981 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) Type of currency (27 items: Australian dollar, monthly average; Brazilian real, monthly average; Chinese renminbi, monthly average; European euro, monthly average; ...).
The euro-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuated significantly in 2022, reaching its lowest recorded value since 2008 during that time. Figures were different later in the year, however, with a rate of 1.13 USD recorded at the end of May 2, 2025. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of end of the year. Establishment The euro, which was established in 1992, introduced in non-physical form in 1999 and finally rolled out in 2002, is used by 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of 19 countries is otherwise known as the eurozone or euro area. By 2018, the total value of euro currency in circulation was almost 1.2 trillion euros, or over 3.4 thousand euros per capita. Euro to USD Between 2001 and 2008, the average annual exchange rate of the euro to the U.S. dollar noted a steep increase. In 2008, the euro to U.S. dollar annual average exchange rate was equal to 1.47, which meant that one euro could buy 1.47 U.S. dollars. By 2019, this value had decreased overall, to a value of 1.12 which meant that one euro could buy 1.12 U.S. dollars. Similar dynamics in the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate were also reflected in the monthly exchange rate recently.
In 2024, Australia's apparel market revenue amounted to around 33.4 billion Australian dollars, marking a rise from the previous year. By 2029, the country's apparel market revenue is expected to reach approximately 38.5 billion Australian dollars. Within the market, the women's apparel segment accounts for the largest share of revenue.
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Key information about Australia M2 Growth
The average price of Australian residential property has risen over the past ten years, and in December 2024, it reached 976,800 Australian dollars. Nonetheless, property experts in Australia have indicated that the country has been in a property bubble over the past decade, with some believing the market will collapse sometime in the near future. Property prices started declining in 2022; however, a gradual upward trend was witnessed throughout 2023, with minor fluctuations in 2024. Australian capital city price differences While the national average residential property price has exhibited growth, individual capital cities display diverse trends, highlighting the complexity of Australia’s property market. Sydney maintains its position as the most expensive residential property market across Australia's capital cities, with a median property value of approximately 1.19 million Australian dollars as of April 2025. Brisbane has emerged as an increasingly pricey capital city for residential property, surpassing both Canberra and Melbourne in median housing values. Notably, Perth experienced the most significant annual increase in its average residential property value, with a 10 percent increase from April 2024, despite being a comparably more affordable market. Hobart and Darwin remain the most affordable capital cities for residential properties in the country. Is the homeownership dream out of reach? The rise in property values coincides with the expansion of Australia's housing stock. In the December quarter of 2024, the number of residential dwellings reached around 11.29 million, representing an increase of about 53,200 dwellings from the previous quarter. However, this growth in housing supply does not necessarily translate to increased affordability or accessibility for many Australians. The country’s house prices remain largely disproportional to income, leaving the majority of low- and middle-income earners priced out of the market. Alongside this, elevated mortgage interest rates in recent years have made taking out a loan increasingly unappealing for many potential property owners, and the share of mortgage holders at risk of mortgage repayment stress has continued to climb.
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Toy and sporting goods manufacturers have endured a rollercoaster ride. Import competition, driven by low-cost manufacturers from China, has remained strong across the industry, placing significant pressure on Australian manufacturers. Driven by a growing focus on health and increased sport participation, the industry has seen its fortunes buoyed, particularly in the sporting goods segment. However, cost-of-living pressures and the dominance of imported goods have posed ongoing challenges. While domestic demand for sporting equipment has remained robust, traditional toy manufacturers have grappled with children’s shifting interests from physical toys to digital entertainment and screen-based activities. Toy and sporting goods manufacturing revenue has been growing at an annualised 5.9% over the five years through 2024-25 and is expected to reach $1.1 billion in 2024-25, when revenue will climb by 1.7%. Thanks to government initiatives and a national shift towards healthier, more active lifestyles, sports participation rates have trended upwards, which, in turn, spurred stronger demand for sporting goods. Meanwhile, the toy segment has witnessed age compression, as children move more quickly through play stages, driven by increased access to digital devices and alternative forms of entertainment. STEM toys have served as a partial counterbalance, prolonging children’s engagement with physical toys. Despite these innovations, imports have claimed an overwhelming share of the domestic market, as local manufacturers struggle to compete on price and scale. This emphasis on cost containment has seen many domestic companies offshore production, although rising costs and logistical issues in key manufacturing hubs like China have somewhat tempered this trend. Export performance has weakened, hampered by a stronger Australian dollar and stiff competition from overseas manufacturers. Going forwards, sport participation rates will climb, driving demand for sporting goods. Easing inflation and lower interest rates will translate into greater discretionary spending. Technological innovation will be key in the toy market, as companies integrate digital interfaces, augmented reality and smart features to keep pace with children’s evolving preferences. Nonetheless, export expectations remain muted, with a rising Australian dollar and intense global competition restricting revenue growth. The continued dominance of imports will pressure domestic producers to automate, consolidate and innovate, likely leading to fewer but more technologically advanced businesses, but hampering profitability. Overall, industry revenue is set to rise at an annualised 2.4% over the five years through 2029-30 to reach $1.2 billion.
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Overview This report contains ABARES' latest outlook to 2020-21 for Australia's major agricultural commodities. In addition, this publication includes articles titled: • Farm performance: broadacre and dairy farms, 2013-14 to 2015-16 • Productivity in Australian broadacre and dairy industries • Disaggregating farm performance statistics by size. A limited number of printed copies will be available by contacting info.abares@agriculture.gov.au
Key Issues
Commodity outlook
• The gross value of farm production is forecast to increase by 2.7 per cent to around $60.3 billion in 2016-17, following a forecast increase of 9.3 per cent to $58.7 billion in 2015-16.
• The gross value of livestock production is forecast to increase by around 1.8 per cent to $30.8 billion in 2016-17, following a forecast increase of 13.3 per cent in 2015-16. The gross value of crop production is forecast to increase by 3.7 per cent to $29.5 billion in 2016-17, after a forecast increase of 5.3 per cent in 2015-16.
• In 2020-21, the gross value of farm production is projected to be $58.5 billion (in 2015-16 dollars), 11 per cent higher than the average of $52.6 billion over the five years to 2014-15 in real terms. The gross value of crop production is projected to be $28.0 billion and the gross value of livestock production is projected to reach $30.4 billion (all in 2015-16 dollars).
• Export earnings from farm commodities are forecast to be around $45.0 billion in 2016-17, slightly lower than the forecast $45.2 billion in 2015-16.
• The agricultural commodities for which export earnings are forecast to rise in 2016-17 are wool (up 7 per cent), dairy products (4 per cent), sugar (7 per cent), live feeder/slaughter cattle (9 per cent), cotton (22 per cent) and canola (13 per cent).
• Forecast increases in 2016-17 are expected to be more than offset by expected declines in export earnings for beef and veal (down 4 per cent), wheat (1 per cent), lamb (3 per cent) and mutton (11 per cent).
• In 2020-21 the value of farm exports is projected to be around $45.3 billion (in 2015-16 dollars), 11 per cent higher than the average of $40.7 billion over the five years to 2014-15 in real terms.
• Export earnings for fisheries products are forecast to stay at around $1.7 billion in 2016-17, after increasing by a forecast 15.6 per cent in 2015-16.
Economic assumptions underlying the commodity outlook
• World economic activity is forecast to increase by 3.2 per cent in 2016 and 3.4 per cent in 2017. World economic growth is expected to rise further to around 3.7 per cent in 2018 and 2019 before falling to 3.5 per cent in 2020 and 2021.
• In Australia, economic growth is assumed to average 2.5 per cent in 2015-16, and 2.8 per cent in 2016-17. Toward 2020-21, economic growth is assumed to average around 2.7 per cent.
• The Australian dollar is assumed to average around US71 cents in both 2015-16 and 2016-17. It is assumed to gradually appreciate over the medium term, reaching US74 cents towards 2020-21.
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‘System cash position’ is an estimate of the change in the aggregate level of Exchange Settlement (ES) balances at the RBA, prior to the RBA’s open market operations on that day. A negative value …Show full description‘System cash position’ is an estimate of the change in the aggregate level of Exchange Settlement (ES) balances at the RBA, prior to the RBA’s open market operations on that day. A negative value indicates a projected fall in the level of ES balances, while a positive value indicates a projected rise. The estimate is based on information about settlements arising from transactions by the RBA’s clients, including the Australian Government, as well as the RBA’s own transactions, and is announced at 9:30 am each trading day. ‘Outright transactions’ is the cash value of purchases and sales, conducted as part of the Bank’s open market operations, of securities issued by the Australian Government and State and Territory central borrowing authorities with remaining terms to maturity up to around 18 months. A positive value indicates the RBA has purchased securities while a negative value indicates the RBA has sold securities. ‘Foreign exchange swaps’ is the aggregate value of the first leg of foreign exchange swaps transacted for same-day value specifically for domestic liquidity management purposes. A positive value indicates the RBA has sold Australian dollars for foreign currency while a negative value indicates the RBA has purchased Australian dollars. The value of the second leg of a foreign exchange swap is captured in the ‘System cash position’ on the unwind date. ‘Repurchase agreements (RPs)’ is the amount of the first leg of securities bought/sold by the RBA under repurchase agreement (RP). 'General Collateral' refers to eligible eligible securities issued by the Australian Government, State and Territory governments, supranational institutions, foreign governments and government agencies as well as eligible securities with a sovereign government guarantee. ‘Private securities’ covers all other eligible collateral, including ADI-issued securities (eligible bank-issued discount securities and certificates of deposit with 12 months or less to maturity and bonds issued by ADIs), asset-backed securities (eligible residential mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed commercial paper) and eligible commercial paper. A positive value indicates the RBA has purchased securities under RPs while a negative value indicates the RBA has sold securities under RPs. It does not include RPs which are transacted through the RBA’s overnight RP facility. The value of the second leg of all RPs is captured in the ‘System cash position’ on the respective value dates. ‘Exchange Settlement account balances (end day)’ is the aggregate of all ES balances held at the RBA at the close of business. Unexpected movements in ES balances and overnight RPs transacted through the RBA’s overnight RP facility mean that ‘Exchange Settlement account balances (end day)’ will not necessarily be the sum of the previous day’s ‘Exchange Settlement account balances (end day)’, the ‘System cash position’ and the total of ‘Open market operations’ transacted. ‘Overnight repurchase agreements with RBA’ is the aggregate of the first leg of securities bought by the RBA through the overnight RP facility. These data are updated with a one month lag. Outright Transaction Details The 'Outright Transactions Details' sheet provides further information on the outright purchases and sales of Bonds and Discount Securities issued by the Australian Commonwealth, State & Territory Governments, conducted as part of the Bank's open market operations. “Issuer” is the acronym of the issuer of the bond/security. A positive “Face value dealt” indicates a purchase while a negative value indicates a sale. 'Weighted average rate' is the average of the rates dealt for each bond/security, weighted by the amount transacted. 'Cut-off rate' is the lowest yield accepted. Repo Details The Repo Details sheets provide a summary of the type of securities delivered to/by the RBA under RP at each term dealt through the open market operations. 'Govt and Quasi-Govt Repo Details' covers repo against General Collateral (eligible securities issued by the Australian Government, State and Territory governments, supranational institutions, foreign governments and government agencies as well as eligible securities with a sovereign government guarantee). ‘Private securities’ covers all other eligible collateral, including ADI-issued securities (eligible bank-issued discount securities and certificates of deposit with 12 months or less to maturity and bonds issued by ADIs), asset-backed securities (eligible residential mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed commercial paper) and eligible commercial paper. 'Term' is the number of days dealt in open market operations. 'Value Dealt' is the amount of the first leg of securities bought/sold by the RBA under RP. Weighted average rate' is the is the average of the rates on RPs dealt by the RBA through open market operations, weighted by the amount transacted. 'Cut-off rate' is the lowest rate dealt by the RBA through open market operations for each term dealt. Repo Unwinds The Repos Unwinds sheet provides a summary of the value of repurchase agreements due to unwind in the future, for both General Collateral and Private Securities. The unwind amount is equal to the sum of the total value dealt to that date plus accrued interest.
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The AUD/USD exchange rate fell to 0.6547 on July 14, 2025, down 0.41% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Australian Dollar has strengthened 0.37%, but it's down by 3.18% over the last 12 months. Australian Dollar - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.