As of May 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 72 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is some eight U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility; such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and a low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

Learn about the cost of oil production per barrel in different countries, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, United States, Canada, and Venezuela. Find out how factors such as geological conditions, extraction methods, labor costs, infrastructure development, and government policies contribute to these variations and impact the profitability of oil production.

According to a 2025 survey, oil producers operating in the Permian region needed WTI oil prices to amount to a minimum of ** U.S. dollars per barrel in order to profitably drill a new well. This compared to a minimum breakeven price of ** U.S. dollars per barrel for existing wells. The monthly average WTI oil price ranged between ** and ** U.S. dollars per barrel around the time of the survey. Most productive oil basins Operators in shale basins have the lowest average breakeven prices for new wells. However, when it comes to existing wells, operators in the Permian (Delaware) basin can afford even lower oil prices. The Permian basin, located in Texas and New Mexico, accounts for the greatest U.S. oil production output of any region. In 2024, production in the Permian reached nearly *********** barrels per day - more than **** times the amount extracted from the neighboring Eagle Ford rock formation. Texas is leading oil producing state With both regions located in Texas, it is not surprising that this is also the leading crude oil producing U.S. state. Nearly two billion barrels worth of crude oil were extracted in Texas per year, far more than any other state. Texas is home to a total of five major oil and gas formations.

Crude Oil rose to 68.75 USD/Bbl on July 11, 2025, up 3.27% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has risen 1.04%, but it is still 16.37% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Interactive chart showing the daily closing price for West Texas Intermediate (NYMEX) Crude Oil over the last 10 years. The prices shown are in U.S. dollars.

Romania RO: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data was reported at 70.754 USD/Barrel in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 74.377 USD/Barrel for Jan 2025. Romania RO: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data is updated monthly, averaging 71.818 USD/Barrel from Jan 2020 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.271 USD/Barrel in Jun 2022 and a record low of 16.904 USD/Barrel in Apr 2020. Romania RO: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.Eurostat: Crude Oil Supply: by Energy Balance and Indicator.

The cost of refining crude oil per barrel can vary depending on various factors such as the type of crude oil, the complexity of the refinery, location, and market conditions. This article explores the main factors that affect the cost of refining and provides insights into the average range of $3 to $5 per barrel. However, it emphasizes that actual costs can differ significantly due to specific circumstances.

This statistic outlines the average cost to produce one barrel of oil in leading oil producing countries worldwide in 2015, by country and by expenditure. In that year, Kuwait had the lowest production costs per barrel of oil, at a total cost of 8.5 U.S. dollars per barrel of oil. Of that total cost, 3.7 U.S. dollars was capital expenditure costs, while the remaining 4.8 U.S. dollars was from operational expenditures.

Learn about the factors that influence the cost of crude oil production per barrel, including geographic location, technology, extraction method, reservoir characteristics, economy of scale, and market conditions. Discover why the global average cost is estimated to be $20 to $50 per barrel and the importance of understanding these factors for oil producers, investors, and policymakers.

The 2025 annual OPEC basket price stood at ***** U.S. dollars per barrel as of June. This would be lower than the 2024 average, which amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The OPEC Reference Basket The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between a given maxima and minima. Benchmark crude oil The OPEC basket is one of the most important benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. The 2025 fall in prices was the result of weakened demand outlooks exacerbated by extensive U.S. trade tariffs.

Cyprus CY: Crude Oil Imports: Average Price per Barrel data was reported at 0.000 USD/Barrel in Dec 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD/Barrel for Nov 2023. Cyprus CY: Crude Oil Imports: Average Price per Barrel data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 USD/Barrel from Jun 2023 (Median) to Dec 2023, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD/Barrel in Dec 2023 and a record low of 0.000 USD/Barrel in Dec 2023. Cyprus CY: Crude Oil Imports: Average Price per Barrel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cyprus – Table CY.Eurostat: Crude Oil Supply: by Energy Balance and Indicator.

WTI oil prices in , May, 2025 For that commodity indicator, we provide data from January 1982 to May 2025. The average value during that period was 46.19 USD per barrel with a minimum of 11.31 USD per barrel in December 1998 and a maximum of 133.93 USD per barrel in June 2008. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

The international crude oil price has experienced significant fluctuations over the past 10 years, influenced by factors such as global demand and supply dynamics, geopolitical events, economic conditions, and policy decisions by major oil-producing countries. This article provides an overview of the price movements, starting from an average of $111 per barrel in 2011, declining to lows of negative prices in 2020, and recovering to around $66 per barrel in 2021. The complexities of the global oil market are

Russia Average World Price: Crude Oil: Urals: per 1 Barrel data was reported at 91.200 USD/Barrel in Mar 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 80.700 USD/Barrel for Feb 2019. Russia Average World Price: Crude Oil: Urals: per 1 Barrel data is updated monthly, averaging 58.745 USD/Barrel from Jun 2000 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 226 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 129.710 USD/Barrel in Jul 2008 and a record low of 18.200 USD/Barrel in Nov 2001. Russia Average World Price: Crude Oil: Urals: per 1 Barrel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.PC002: Average World Prices, Crude Oil Export Price, Crude Oil Export Duty.

Saudi Arabia has one of the lowest costs of oil production in the world due to factors such as easily accessible oil reserves, modern drilling techniques, skilled workforce, and government subsidies. The average production cost per barrel in Saudi Arabia is around $3 to $5.

Interactive daily chart of Brent (Europe) crude oil prices over the last ten years. Values shown are daily closing prices.

Malta MT: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data was reported at 0.000 USD/Barrel in Dec 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD/Barrel for Nov 2023. Malta MT: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 USD/Barrel from Jun 2023 (Median) to Dec 2023, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD/Barrel in Dec 2023 and a record low of 0.000 USD/Barrel in Dec 2023. Malta MT: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Malta – Table MT.Eurostat: Crude Oil Supply: by Energy Balance and Indicator.

The cost of oil production per barrel varies greatly from country to country due to a multitude of factors. This article provides an overview of the cost of oil production per barrel in major oil-producing countries such as the United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Canada, Iran, Iraq, and Venezuela. Factors such as geological characteristics, technological advancements, labor costs, and regulatory environment affect the costs. Estimated cost ranges from $10 to $70 per barrel, highlighting the differences acr

Romania RO: Crude Oil Imports: Average Price per Barrel data was reported at 74.931 USD/Barrel in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 78.243 USD/Barrel for Jan 2025. Romania RO: Crude Oil Imports: Average Price per Barrel data is updated monthly, averaging 75.420 USD/Barrel from Jan 2008 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 206 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 128.140 USD/Barrel in Jun 2008 and a record low of 13.800 USD/Barrel in Apr 2020. Romania RO: Crude Oil Imports: Average Price per Barrel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.Eurostat: Crude Oil Supply: by Energy Balance and Indicator.

Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data was reported at 54.680 USD/Barrel in Jun 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 60.730 USD/Barrel for May 2019. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data is updated monthly, averaging 75.215 USD/Barrel from Jan 2010 (Median) to Jun 2019, with 114 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 109.890 USD/Barrel in Apr 2011 and a record low of 30.330 USD/Barrel in Feb 2016. Ecuador Crude Oil: Price: Average: Petroleum WTI data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Ecuador. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ecuador – Table EC.P001: Crude Oil Prices.