This statistic depicts the average body weight of U.S. men aged 20 years and over from 1999 to 2016, by ethnicity. According to the data, the average male body weight for those that identified as non-Hispanic white has increased from 192.3 in 1999-2000 to 202.2 in 2015-2016.

This statistic depicts the average body weight of U.S. females aged 20 years and over from 1999 to 2016, by ethnicity. According to the data, the average female body weight for those that identified as non-Hispanic white has increased from ***** in ********* to ***** in *********.

American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year 2009-2013 demographic, socioeconomic, and housing subset information selected by HUD, and compiled at the 2010 census tract level for the analysis of areas in Florida affected by Hurricane Irma (DR4337).

Selected characteristics include:

Poverty

• Universe for Persons in Poverty
  
• Total: Persons in Poverty
  
• Poverty Rate
  

Housing Tenure

• Owner Occupied
  
• Owner Occupied as a %
  
• Renter Occupied Renter Occupied as a %
  

Race and Ethnicity

• Total Population
  
• White alone (not Hispanic)
  
• White alone (not Hispanic) as a %
  
• Black or African American alone (not Hispanic)
  
• Black or African American alone (not Hispanic) as a %
  
• American Indian and Alaska Native alone (not Hispanic)
  
• American Indian and Alaska Native alone (not Hispanic) as a %
  
• Asian alone (not Hispanic) Asian alone (not Hispanic) as a %
  
• Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone (not Hispanic)
  
• Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone (not Hispanic) as a %
  
• Some other race alone (not Hispanic)
  
• Some other race alone (not Hispanic) as a %
  
• Two or more races (not Hispanic)
  
• Two or more races (not Hispanic) as a %
  
• Persons of Hispanic Origin Persons of Hispanic Origin as a %
  

Horse Racing Market Outlook 2032

The global horse racing market size was USD 431.6 Billion in 2023 and is likely to reach USD 937.5 Billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 9% during 2024–2032. The market is propelled by the growing popularity of sports betting.



Increasing globalization and digital connectivity are broadening horse racing’s appeal and accessibility and are expected to boost the market during the forecast period. The integration of online betting platforms and live streaming services has transformed traditional wagering and viewing experiences, attracting a younger, tech-savvy audience. Additionally, the industry is experiencing a surge in international investments, with stakeholders from around the globe investing in breeding, training, and racing facilities. This influx of capital not only enhances the quality and competitiveness of the sport but also expands its market reach and economic impact.

• In February 2023, Churchill Downs Incorporated (CDI) announced its acquisition of Turfway Park, a thoroughbred racing facility in Florence, Kentucky, for USD 250 million. This acquisition includes the racetrack, the property, and an off-track betting facility, with plans to invest an additional USD 100 million in renovations, including a new grandstand and clubhouse.

Growing interest in themed entertainment and hospitality experiences is further shaping the horse racing sector. Racecourses are increasingly becoming venues for a variety of events, including concerts, family days, and gourmet food festivals, which attract diverse crowds beyond traditional racing enthusiasts. This strategy not only revitalizes race tracks as multi-use destinations but also increases revenue streams through enhanced on-site consumer spending. Moreover, luxury hospitality packages offering fine dining, exclusive viewing areas, and VIP treatment are becoming popular, adding a premium dimension to the race-going experience.



Rising awareness of animal welfare and ethical standards is driving changes in the horse racing industry. There is a growing emphasis on the health and safety of the horses, with stringent regulations and improved veterinary care practices being implemented. These initiatives are crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sport and its public image. Furthermore, sustainable practices in racecourse management and operations are being ad

Characteristics of the study population according to the spherical equivalent (n = 8706).

There were almost 700 thousand slaves in the US in 1790, which equated to approximately 18 percent of the total population, or roughly one in every six people. By 1860, the final census taken before the American Civil War, there were four million slaves in the South, compared with less than 0.5 million free African Americans in all of the US. Of the 4.4 million African Americans in the US before the war, almost four million of these people were held as slaves; meaning that for all African Americans living in the US in 1860, there was an 89 percent* chance that they lived in slavery. A brief history Trans-Atlantic slavery began in the early sixteenth century, when the Portuguese and Spanish forcefully brought captured African slaves to the New World, in order to work for them. The British Empire introduced slavery to North America on a large scale, and the economy of the British colonies there depended on slave labor, particularly regarding cotton, sugar and tobacco output. In the seventeenth and eighteenth century the number of slaves being brought to the Americas increased exponentially, and at the time of American independence it was legal in all thirteen colonies. Although slavery became increasingly prohibited in the north, the number of slaves remained high during this time as they were simply relocated or sold from the north to the south. It is also important to remember that the children of slaves were also viewed as property, and (apart from some very rare cases) were born into a life of slavery. Abolition and the American Civil War In the years that followed independence, the Northern States began gradually prohibiting slavery, and it was officially abolished there by 1805, and the importation of slave labor was prohibited nationwide from 1808 (although both still existed in practice after this). Business owners in the Southern States however depended on slave labor in order to meet the demand of their rapidly expanding industries, and the issue of slavery continued to polarize American society in the decades to come. This culminated in the election of President Abraham Lincoln in 1860, who promised to prohibit slavery in the newly acquired territories to the west, leading to the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. Although the Confederacy (south) were victorious in much of the early stages of the war, the strength in numbers of the northern states (including many free, black men), eventually resulted in a victory for the Union (north), and the nationwide abolishment of slavery with the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865. Legacy In total, an estimated twelve to thirteen million Africans were transported to the Americas as slaves, and this does not include the high number who did not survive the journey (which was as high as 23 percent in some years). In the 150 years since the abolishment of slavery in the US, the African-American community have continuously campaigned for equal rights and opportunities that were not afforded to them along with freedom. The most prominent themes have been the Civil Rights Movement, voter suppression, mass incarceration and the relationship between the police and the African-American community has taken the spotlight in recent years.

In the Olympic 100, 110 and 400 meter hurdle events, athletes must clear ten hurdles in a row throughout the course of the race. In the 3,000 meter steeplechase events, athletes must complete approximately 7.5 laps of the track, clearing four standard hurdles and one water barrier in each complete lap (making 35 jumps in total). The 400m and steeplechase hurdles both use the same heights of 91.4cm in men's events, and 76.2cm in women's events, whereas the sprint hurdles use heights of 106.7cm and 83.8cm respectively. The height of the men's hurdles in the 110m event mean that it is more difficult for male athletes to reach their top speed than for female or 400m hurdle runners, and male 110m hurdlers actually run at a slower speed than their 400m counterparts. Changing hurdle design Another contributing factor for this is the relatively short distances between the sprint hurdles, which are set at just 9.14 meters for men, and 8.5 meters for women. The distances between the hurdles in the 400m events are much larger, with 35 meters between each, allowing athletes to build up more momentum between each jump. In early Olympic tournaments, hurdles were much heavier, which often caused injuries to the athletes if they knocked into the wooden frames. As years progressed, hurdles were made of more lightweight materials and the legs were made L shaped; therefore falling forward more easily and reducing the probability of injuries. In earlier years, there were also penalties for knocking over hurdles, however athletes can now knock over all hurdles without punishment (although this will slow them down). Steeplechase In the Men and Women's 3,000 meter Steeplechase events, athletes do not have to make their first jump until more than half way through their first lap. The five hurdles are evenly spread throughout the track, although there are no designated measurements for their placement, and this decision is left up to the event organizers. One of the reasons for this is the implementation of the water jump; this jump includes a slight, 30cm slope leading up to the jump, and the athletes land in a water pit that measures 3.66 long and 70cm at its deepest point (before gradually sloping upwards). The water jump is sometimes built into the track, or included on an offshoot, inside lane, which brings the track's length down to 390 meters, therefore changing the position of the finishing line. Unlike those used in the sprint and 400m hurdle event, barriers in the Steeplechase use T shaped supports; this means that they do not fall over when knocked, and instead, athletes can even stand on the beams (which offer a 12.7cm platform) to propel themselves forwards.