The average price of detached and duplex houses in the biggest cities in Germany varied between approximately ***** euros and 10,000 euros per square meter in 2024. Housing was most expensive in Munich, where the square meter price of houses amounted to ***** euros. Conversely, Berlin was most affordable, with the square meter price at ***** euros. How have German house prices evolved? House prices maintained an upward trend for more than a decade, with 2020 and 2021 experiencing exceptionally high growth rates. In 2021, the nominal year-on-year change exceeded 10 percent. Nevertheless, the second half of 2022 saw the market slowing, with the annual percentage change turning negative for the first time in 12 years. Another way to examine the price growth is through the house price index, which uses 2015 as a base. At its peak in 2022, the German house price index measured about *** percent, which means that a house bought in 2015 would have appreciated by ** percent. Is housing affordable in Germany? Housing affordability depends greatly on income: High-income areas often tend to have more expensive housing, which does not necessarily make them unaffordable. The house price to income index measures the development of the cost of housing relative to income. In the first quarter of 2024, the index value stood at ***, meaning that since 2015, house price growth has outpaced income growth by about ** percent. Compared with the average for the euro area, this value was lower.

Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for Germany (QDER628BIS) from Q1 1970 to Q4 2024 about Germany, residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, and price.

Housing Index in Germany increased to 217.43 points in April from 217.41 points in March of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany House Price Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2024, Munich in Bavaria had the most expensive houses among the German cities listed, typically costing around 1.6 million euros. By comparison, Bremen and Magdeburg had significantly lower prices, at 335,000 and 300,000 euros respectively.

The nominal price of residential properties in Germany in the fourth quarter of 2024 showed a modest increase of **** percent. This marks a recovery from previous declines, as the annual house price growth had turned negative in the earlier quarters of 2023, where house prices fell by over ** percent. Adjusted for inflation, the decrease was also noted at ***** percent in the fourth quarter of 2024. This trend could be observed across the major German cities.

House Price Index YoY in Germany decreased to 2.70 percent in April from 3.10 percent in March of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Germany House Price Index YoY.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Germany house prices dropped 0.7% YoY in Sep 2024, following a decrease of 2.5% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2001 to Sep 2024, with an average growth rate of 2.2%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 12.8% in Sep 2021 and a record low of -10.3% in Sep 2023.

In 2023, the German house price index was almost 149.2 percent, based on preliminary figures. This was an increase of around 49 percent compared to the index year of 2015.

Rents in Germany continued to increase in all seven major cities in 2024. The average rent per square meter in Munich was approximately **** euros — the highest in the country. Conversely, Düsseldorf had the most affordable rent, at approximately **** euros per square meter. But how does renting compare to buying? According to the house price to rent ratio, house prices in Germany have risen faster than rents, making renting more affordable than buying. Affordability of housing in Germany In 2023, Germany was among the European countries with a relatively high house price to income ratio in Europe. The indicator compares the affordability of housing across OECD countries and is calculated as the nominal house prices divided by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 chosen as a base year. Between 2012 and 2022, property prices in the country rose much faster than income, with the house price to income index peaking at *** index points at the beginning of 2022. Slower house price growth in the following years has led to the index declining, as incomes catch up. Nevertheless, homebuyers in 2024 faced significantly higher mortgage interest rates, contributing to a higher final cost. How much does buying a property in Germany cost? Just as with renting, Munich was the most expensive city for newly built apartments. In 2024, the cost per square meter in Munich was almost ***** euros pricier than in the runner-up city, Frankfurt. Detached and semi-detached houses are usually more expensive. The price gap between Munich and the second most expensive city, Stuttgart, was nearly ***** euros per square meter.

The average transaction price of new housing in Europe was the highest in Norway, whereas existing homes were the most expensive in Austria. Since there is no central body that collects and tracks transaction activity or house prices across the whole continent or the European Union, not all countries are included. To compile the ranking, the source weighed the transaction prices of residential properties in the most important cities in each country based on data from their national offices. For example, in Germany, the cities included were Munich, Hamburg, Frankfurt, and Berlin. House prices have been soaring, with Sweden topping the ranking Considering the RHPI of houses in Europe (the price index in real terms, which measures price changes of single-family properties adjusted for the impact of inflation), however, the picture changes. Sweden, Luxembourg and Norway top this ranking, meaning residential property prices have surged the most in these countries. Real values were calculated using the so-called Personal Consumption Expenditure Deflator (PCE), This PCE uses both consumer prices as well as consumer expenditures, like medical and health care expenses paid by employers. It is meant to show how expensive housing is compared to the way of living in a country. Home ownership highest in Eastern Europe The home ownership rate in Europe varied from country to country. In 2020, roughly half of all homes in Germany were owner-occupied whereas home ownership was at nearly 97 percent in Romania or around 90 percent in Slovakia and Lithuania. These numbers were considerably higher than in France or Italy, where homeowners made up 65 percent and 72 percent of their respective populations.For more information on the topic of property in Europe, visit the following pages as a starting point for your research: real estate investments in Europe and residential real estate in Europe.

The average rent price of residential real estate in Germany was approximately two euros higher for newly built properties than existing ones in 2023. Rents have increased steadily since 2004 and in the fourth quarter of 2023, the average square meter rent for a newly constructed property reached 11.9 euros. The rent for existing housing was slightly lower at 9.9 euros per square meter. Among the major cities in Germany, Munich had the highest rents.

The house price to income ratio in Germany in the first quarter of 2024 declined notably from its peak in 2022. The ratio measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. Germany's index score in the first quarter of 2024 amounted to 109.7, which means that house price growth had outpaced income growth by about 10 percent since 2015. This was below the average house price to income area in the Euro area 16.

Germany Manufactured Homes Market Size was valued at USD 7.30 Billion in 2024 and is Projected to reach USD 53 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.4% from 2026 to 2032.

Affordable Housing Crisis: According to the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis), the average property price in Germany will rise 11.5% by 2023, making traditional dwellings out of reach for many. Meanwhile, prefabricated homes are often priced 20-30% lower than traditional residences, making them a more appealing alternative for first-time purchasers. Aging Population and Retirement Housing Needs: According to Germany's Federal Statistical Office, 22.4% of the population is 65 years or older as of 2024, with the figure predicted to rise to 27% by 2033. This demographic trend is increasing demand for single-story, accessible prefabricated houses that meet the demands of elders.

The property brokerage sector was hardly affected by the coronavirus crisis and the war in Ukraine. Demand for residential property in urban areas is very high, while demand for office and retail space collapsed in 2020. The slump in demand for commercial space was largely absorbed by industry players, as many companies sold their commercial properties and rented them themselves in order to increase their liquidity in the short term. These sale-and-lease-back transactions often required advice from industry players. Due to the weak development on the commercial property market, turnover is expected to fall by 0.9% to 12.8 billion euros in the current year. On average, a decline in turnover of 3.3% per year has been observed over the past five years. The increased regulation of the property market, such as the rent freeze, has also contributed to this. Politicians have also responded to the sometimes low level of qualification of estate agents by making further training certificates a legal requirement.Despite rising property prices, estate agents are still benefiting from a high willingness to invest in property as a capital investment in the current year. One reason for this is the high level of rents. However, the high level of interest rates reduces the incentives to invest in a home if the client is reliant on borrowed capital. The short supply of properties is driving up property prices in many German cities and is a major factor in the high level of brokerage fees that estate agents receive for successful brokerage. In addition, residential property is considered an attractive capital investment, especially for wealthy private individuals and investors, which is considered crisis-proof in times of volatile securities markets and persistent inflation.Over the next five years up to and including 2029, IBISWorld expects industry turnover to increase by an average of 0.2% per year to an estimated 12.9 billion euros. While the number of commercial property sales will fall due to the negative impact of working from home and online retail, industry players will benefit from recovering demand on the residential property market. Demand for residential property will once again benefit from the reputation of residential property as a crisis-proof investment, even if the high level of interest rates will continue to dampen demand somewhat. In order to remain competitive in a highly fragmented market with low barriers to market entry, companies must increasingly focus on high-quality service offerings.

Real residential property prices Y-on-Y, percent change in Germany, December, 2024 The most recent value is -0.35 percent as of Q4 2024, an increase compared to the previous value of -2.29 percent. Historically, the average for Germany from Q1 1990 to Q4 2024 is 0.19 percent. The minimum of -15.26 percent was recorded in Q2 2023, while the maximum of 9.08 percent was reached in Q2 2021. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

In Q4 2024, the real estate price index in Germany was 185. This means that prices rose by 85 percent compared to the baseline of Q1 2004. This was virtually unchanged from the previous year.

Portugal, Canada, and the United States were the countries with the highest house price to income ratio in 2024. In all three countries, the index exceeded 130 index points, while the average for all OECD countries stood at 116.2 index points. The index measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. An index value of 120, for example, would mean that house price growth has outpaced income growth by 20 percent since 2015. How have house prices worldwide changed since the COVID-19 pandemic? House prices started to rise gradually after the global financial crisis (2007–2008), but this trend accelerated with the pandemic. The countries with advanced economies, which usually have mature housing markets, experienced stronger growth than countries with emerging economies. Real house price growth (accounting for inflation) peaked in 2022 and has since lost some of the gain. Although, many countries experienced a decline in house prices, the global house price index shows that property prices in 2023 were still substantially higher than before COVID-19. Renting vs. buying In the past, house prices have grown faster than rents. However, the home affordability has been declining notably, with a direct impact on rental prices. As people struggle to buy a property of their own, they often turn to rental accommodation. This has resulted in a growing demand for rental apartments and soaring rental prices.

Purchase cases, Area sold, Purchase total, Average purchase value for building land: Germany, years, price ranges, type of property

The number of people switching from home to inpatient care has risen again following the containment of the coronavirus. The additional expenditure for hygiene concepts and staff and the simultaneous reduction in income, for example due to unoccupied care home places, put pressure on the profit margin of care homes. In recent years, care homes have also had to deal with a shortage of skilled workers and a reform of the healthcare system with various new regulations. Between 2020 and 2025, industry turnover fell by an average of 0.2% per year. The industry was able to compensate for the slump in turnover during the pandemic years.Care homes are under economic pressure. In addition to the after-effects of the coronavirus pandemic, high energy costs and inflation as well as rising wages have been additional cost drivers in recent years. Furthermore, the social welfare organisations only settle uncovered care home costs after long processing times. The cost increases, which cannot be fully refinanced, are leading to the closure of numerous care homes. Cost pressure and the worsening staff shortage are also expected to lead to occupancy freezes and capacity cuts in the current year and result in further closures. For 2025, an increase in turnover of 1.9% compared to the previous year and total turnover of 35.1 billion euros is therefore expected.Due to demographic change and the increasing life expectancy of the population, the care market is characterised by stable growth. The rise in the number of households with people over the age of 65 and the increasing number of people in need of care in Germany are ensuring a constant demand for care places and will favour a positive sales trend in the sector. This is another reason why sales are expected to grow by an average of 2.4% per year until 2030. Total turnover is expected to amount to 39.5 billion euros in 2030. However, the rising number of people in need of care is offset by an insufficient number of qualified nursing staff, which could widen the care gap. There is already a shortage of skilled workers in the industry today, which could worsen in the coming years.

Apartment prices in Germany declined in all major cities in 2023. The average sales price varied between approximately 4,000 euros and 8,000 euros per square meter in the fourth quarter of the year. Apartments were most expensive in Munich, where a square meter in a residential multifamily building cost 7,821 in the fourth quarter of the year. Conversely, Düsseldorf had the most affordable prices, at 4,175 euros per square meter. Prices for detached houses were even higher.