The average price of detached and duplex houses in the biggest cities in Germany varied between approximately ***** euros and 10,000 euros per square meter in 2024. Housing was most expensive in Munich, where the square meter price of houses amounted to ***** euros. Conversely, Berlin was most affordable, with the square meter price at ***** euros. How have German house prices evolved? House prices maintained an upward trend for more than a decade, with 2020 and 2021 experiencing exceptionally high growth rates. In 2021, the nominal year-on-year change exceeded 10 percent. Nevertheless, the second half of 2022 saw the market slowing, with the annual percentage change turning negative for the first time in 12 years. Another way to examine the price growth is through the house price index, which uses 2015 as a base. At its peak in 2022, the German house price index measured about *** percent, which means that a house bought in 2015 would have appreciated by ** percent. Is housing affordable in Germany? Housing affordability depends greatly on income: High-income areas often tend to have more expensive housing, which does not necessarily make them unaffordable. The house price to income index measures the development of the cost of housing relative to income. In the first quarter of 2024, the index value stood at ***, meaning that since 2015, house price growth has outpaced income growth by about ** percent. Compared with the average for the euro area, this value was lower.

Housing Index in Germany increased to 219.06 points in July from 218.19 points in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Germany House Price Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2023, the German house price index was almost 149.2 percent, based on preliminary figures. This was an increase of around 49 percent compared to the index year of 2015.

Key information about House Prices Growth

• Germany house prices dropped 0.7% YoY in Sep 2024, following a decrease of 2.5% YoY in the previous quarter.
• YoY growth data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2001 to Sep 2024, with an average growth rate of 2.2%.
• House price data reached an all-time high of 12.8% in Sep 2021 and a record low of -10.3% in Sep 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Real Residential Property Prices for Germany (QDER628BIS) from Q1 1970 to Q1 2025 about Germany, residential, HPI, housing, real, price index, indexes, and price.

In 2024, Munich in Bavaria had the most expensive houses among the German cities listed, typically costing around *** million euros. By comparison, Bremen and Magdeburg had significantly lower prices, at ******* and ******* euros respectively.

House Price Index YoY in Germany decreased to 2.50 percent in June from 2.80 percent in May of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Germany House Price Index YoY.

Rents in Germany continued to increase in all seven major cities in 2024. The average rent per square meter in Munich was approximately **** euros — the highest in the country. Conversely, Düsseldorf had the most affordable rent, at approximately **** euros per square meter. But how does renting compare to buying? According to the house price to rent ratio, house prices in Germany have risen faster than rents, making renting more affordable than buying. Affordability of housing in Germany In 2023, Germany was among the European countries with a relatively high house price to income ratio in Europe. The indicator compares the affordability of housing across OECD countries and is calculated as the nominal house prices divided by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 chosen as a base year. Between 2012 and 2022, property prices in the country rose much faster than income, with the house price to income index peaking at *** index points at the beginning of 2022. Slower house price growth in the following years has led to the index declining, as incomes catch up. Nevertheless, homebuyers in 2024 faced significantly higher mortgage interest rates, contributing to a higher final cost. How much does buying a property in Germany cost? Just as with renting, Munich was the most expensive city for newly built apartments. In 2024, the cost per square meter in Munich was almost ***** euros pricier than in the runner-up city, Frankfurt. Detached and semi-detached houses are usually more expensive. The price gap between Munich and the second most expensive city, Stuttgart, was nearly ***** euros per square meter.

The house price to income ratio in Germany in the first quarter of 2024 declined notably from its peak in 2022. The ratio measures the development of housing affordability and is calculated by dividing nominal house price by nominal disposable income per head, with 2015 set as a base year when the index amounted to 100. Germany's index score in the first quarter of 2024 amounted to *****, which means that house price growth had outpaced income growth by about ** percent since 2015. This was below the average house price to income area in the Euro area 16.

Germany DE: Standardised Price-Income Ratio: sa data was reported at 88.538 Ratio in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 93.578 Ratio for 2023. Germany DE: Standardised Price-Income Ratio: sa data is updated yearly, averaging 95.901 Ratio from Dec 1980 (Median) to 2024, with 45 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 146.141 Ratio in 1981 and a record low of 76.343 Ratio in 2010. Germany DE: Standardised Price-Income Ratio: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.AHPI: House Price Index: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Annual. Nominal house prices divided by nominal disposable income per head. Net household disposable income is used. The population data come from the OECD national accounts database. The long-term average is calculated over the whole period available when the indicator begins after 1980 or after 1980 if the indicator is longer. This value is used as a reference value. The ratio is calculated by dividing the indicator source on this long-term average, and indexed to a reference value equal to 100.

Apartment prices in Germany declined in all major cities in 2023. The average sales price varied between approximately ***** euros and ***** euros per square meter in the ************** of the year. Apartments were most expensive in Munich, where a square meter in a residential multifamily building cost ***** in the ************** of the year. Conversely, Düsseldorf had the most affordable prices, at ***** euros per square meter. Prices for detached houses were even higher.

House price index in Germany, December, 2024 The most recent value is 173.2 index points as of Q4 2024, an increase compared to the previous value of 172.6 index points. Historically, the average for Germany from Q1 1990 to Q4 2024 is 115.96 index points. The minimum of 84.68 index points was recorded in Q1 1990, while the maximum of 194.6 index points was reached in Q2 2022. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

The mortgage interest rate in Germany decreased notably between 2013 and 2022, falling below *** percent. This was part of an overall trend of falling mortgage interest rates in Europe. The mortgage interest rate in Germany has since increased to *** percent in the fourth quarter of 2024. The German mortgage market In Europe, Germany is the second-largest mortgage market, with a total value of mortgages outstanding amounting to nearly *** trillion euros. Mortgage loans are one of the oldest bank products. Among the factors that influence mortgage interest rates are inflation, economic growth, monetary policies, the bond market, the stability of lenders, and the overall conditions of the housing market. Mortgage loans The higher cost of borrowing has a significant effect on the market: While the interest rates were at their lowest, mortgage lending was on the rise. In 2023, when the rates reached a 10-year-high, the quarterly gross mortgage lending fell to the lowest value since 2014. Meanwhile, house prices have also increased substantially in recent years. According to the House Price Index in Germany, between 2015 and 2024, house prices increased by nearly ** percent.

The average rent price of residential real estate in Germany was approximately two euros higher for newly built properties than existing ones in 2023. Rents have increased steadily since 2004 and in the fourth quarter of 2023, the average square meter rent for a newly constructed property reached **** euros. The rent for existing housing was slightly lower at *** euros per square meter. Among the major cities in Germany, Munich had the highest rents.

Germany House Price Index: Existing Residential Properties data was reported at 129.900 2010=100 in Dec 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 127.700 2010=100 for Sep 2016. Germany House Price Index: Existing Residential Properties data is updated quarterly, averaging 101.950 2010=100 from Mar 2000 (Median) to Dec 2016, with 68 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 129.900 2010=100 in Dec 2016 and a record low of 97.000 2010=100 in Mar 2007. Germany House Price Index: Existing Residential Properties data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistisches Bundesamt. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.EB003: House Price Index: 2010=100. Rebased from 2010=100 to 2015=100 Replacement series ID: 388473217

In the last five years, the industry has stagnated. On average, industry turnover has risen by 0.5% per year since 2020. One reason for the weak figures is the divided development in Germany. While the conurbations are predominantly prospering and experiencing a strong influx, which has recently led to a significant increase in rents for both office and residential properties, the economic development of retail space is stagnating or even declining in many areas. In the current year, the weakness of the bricks-and-mortar retail sector and the problems in the construction industry are causing problems for property landlords. Nevertheless, according to forecasts by IBISWorld, industry turnover will increase by 1% to 99.3 billion euros by 2025.The further increase in domestic migration, coupled with a renewed rise in net household income, will have a significant impact on sales development in the current year. This will enable industry players to increase rents for flats again. Commercial rental income has also continued to recover from the coronavirus crisis, particularly in the retail and hotel sectors, but remains just below pre-crisis levels. The recovery in office property is being slowed in particular by the establishment of the home office, even though the reductions in space discussed in public have hardly been implemented to date. For the period from 2025 to 2030, IBISWorld forecasts average annual growth of 1% and industry turnover of €104.1 billion in 2030. Due to the trend towards rising rents in major cities, tighter regulations, such as a tightening of the rent cap, are to be expected. As a result of this, but also due to the expected trend towards working from home, which will change the office space market, momentum is likely to remain rather weak over the next five years, primarily in the major cities.

Germany - Median of the housing cost burden distribution: Towns and suburbs was 18.30% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Germany - Median of the housing cost burden distribution: Towns and suburbs - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Germany - Median of the housing cost burden distribution: Towns and suburbs reached a record high of 21.80% in December of 2012 and a record low of 15.60% in December of 2020.

Germany - Median of the housing cost burden distribution: From 18 to 64 years was 18.50% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Germany - Median of the housing cost burden distribution: From 18 to 64 years - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Germany - Median of the housing cost burden distribution: From 18 to 64 years reached a record high of 22.20% in December of 2011 and a record low of 16.30% in December of 2020.

Germany - Median of the housing cost burden distribution: Rural areas was 16.50% in December of 2024, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Germany - Median of the housing cost burden distribution: Rural areas - last updated from the EUROSTAT on July of 2025. Historically, Germany - Median of the housing cost burden distribution: Rural areas reached a record high of 20.90% in December of 2011 and a record low of 13.40% in December of 2020.

Germany Manufactured Homes Market Size was valued at USD 7.30 Billion in 2024 and is Projected to reach USD 53 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.4% from 2026 to 2032.

Affordable Housing Crisis: According to the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis), the average property price in Germany will rise 11.5% by 2023, making traditional dwellings out of reach for many. Meanwhile, prefabricated homes are often priced 20-30% lower than traditional residences, making them a more appealing alternative for first-time purchasers. Aging Population and Retirement Housing Needs: According to Germany's Federal Statistical Office, 22.4% of the population is 65 years or older as of 2024, with the figure predicted to rise to 27% by 2033. This demographic trend is increasing demand for single-story, accessible prefabricated houses that meet the demands of elders.