The household electricity consumption per capita in India amounted to ***** kilowatt hours in 2016. Of the total power consumption in fiscal year 2018, industrial sector accounted for the largest share, at about ** percent, followed by domestic and agricultural sectors at ** and ** percent respectively. The transmission losses in electricity across the south Asian country stood at a little over ** percent that year.

Iceland is by far the largest per capita consumer of electricity worldwide, averaging 51.9 megawatt-hours per person in 2024. This results from a combination of factors, such as low-cost electricity production, increased heating demand, and the presence of energy-intensive industries in the country. Norway, Qatar, and Canada were also some of the world's largest electricity consumers per capita that year. China is the leading overall power consumer Power-intensive industries, the purchasing power of the average citizen, household size, and general power efficiency standards all contribute to the amount of electricity that is consumed per person every year. However, in terms of total electricity consumption, a country's size and population can also play an important role. In 2024, the three most populous countries in the world, namely China, the United States, and India, were also the three largest electricity consumers. Global electricity consumption on the rise In 2023, net electricity consumption worldwide amounted to over 27,000 terawatt-hours, an increase of 30 percent in comparison to a decade earlier. When compared to 1980, global electricity consumption more than tripled. On the generation side, the world is still strongly dependent on fossil fuels. Despite the world's renewable energy capacity quintupling in the last decade, coal and gas combined still accounted for almost 60 percent of global electricity generation in 2023.

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Delhi data was reported at 34,107.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 27,625.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Delhi data is updated yearly, averaging 18,380.635 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 34,107.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 6,580.990 GWh in 1996. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Delhi data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

Electricity consumption in India has grown steadily over the past decades and amounted to ***** terawatt-hours in 2023. The industrial sector accounted for the largest electricity consumption in the country, followed by households.

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Maharashtra data was reported at 155,518.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 142,088.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Maharashtra data is updated yearly, averaging 75,332.520 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 155,518.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 45,596.890 GWh in 1996. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Maharashtra data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

The industry sector accounted for the highest share of energy consumption across India in fiscal year 2024, at ** percent. The domestic sector followed, ranking second at ** percent. By comparison, traction and railways accounted for * percent of the total electricity consumption in India. Electricity penetration in India Despite the growth in electricity consumption in the country since the beginning of the century, around *** percent of Indian households had no access to electricity in 2020. Many people use traditional fuels such as wood or agricultural residues for cooking and heating purposes. In 2022, less than ** percent of the schools in India had access to electricity. The power sector in India India's rapidly growing economy is one of the nation's leading drivers of electricity demand. Accordingly, India ranks amongst the leading electricity-producing countries worldwide, just below China and the United States. In 2023, about ** percent of India's energy was sourced from renewable sources.

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Uttar Pradesh data was reported at 115,675.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 98,730.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Uttar Pradesh data is updated yearly, averaging 40,630.960 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115,675.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 23,469.390 GWh in 2000. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Uttar Pradesh data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Telangana data was reported at 67,828.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 62,102.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Telangana data is updated yearly, averaging 57,896.000 GWh from Mar 2015 (Median) to 2023, with 9 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 67,828.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 39,638.880 GWh in 2015. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Telangana data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Gujarat data was reported at 124,101.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 106,469.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Gujarat data is updated yearly, averaging 47,872.865 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 124,101.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 25,882.410 GWh in 1996. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Gujarat data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

China consumes by far the most electricity of any country in the world, with almost 9,000 terawatt-hours equivalent consumed in 2024. The United States ranked as the second-leading electricity consumer that year, with over 4,000 terawatt-hours consumed. India followed, but by a wide margin. Production and consumption disparities China not only leads countries in electricity generation worldwide, it also dominates production, generating over 10 petawatt-hours annually. The United States follows with 4.6 petawatt-hours, significantly more than its consumption of 4,065 terawatt-hours. This disparity underscores the complex relationship between production and consumption, influenced by factors such as energy efficiency, export capabilities, and domestic demand. The global expansion of electricity networks, particularly in Central and Southern Asia, is driving increased production to meet growing access and demand. Shifting energy landscapes The United States, as the second-largest consumer, is experiencing a significant shift in its energy mix. Coal-based electricity has declined by nearly 65 percent since 2010, giving way to natural gas and renewable sources. This transition is evident in recent capacity additions, with renewable energy sources accounting for over 90 percent of new electricity capacity in 2024. The surge in renewable generation, particularly wind power, is reshaping the U.S. energy landscape and influencing consumption patterns. As renewable energy consumption is projected to more than double by 2050, the electricity market is adapting to these changing dynamics.

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Karnataka data was reported at 66,357.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 61,064.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Karnataka data is updated yearly, averaging 36,118.960 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 66,357.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 15,223.640 GWh in 1997. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Karnataka data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Himachal Pradesh data was reported at 10,976.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 10,198.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Himachal Pradesh data is updated yearly, averaging 5,637.510 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,976.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 1,606.090 GWh in 1996. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Himachal Pradesh data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Bihar data was reported at 30,338.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 26,064.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Bihar data is updated yearly, averaging 10,117.150 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 30,338.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 2,904.430 GWh in 2002. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Bihar data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.

During the financial year 2023, the average cost of state electricity supplied in India was 7.11 Indian rupees per kilowatt-hour. Furthermore, that same year, the South Asian country was the third largest electricity producer in the world. Short-term transactions on the rise The electricity market in India has seen significant growth in short-term transactions and power exchange activity. During the fiscal year 2023, the volume of short-term electricity transactions exceeded 194 terawatt-hours, which marked a four percent increase from the previous year. During the same time, electricity transacted through power exchanges was approximately 103 terawatt-hours, the highest number ever recorded. These trends indicate a more dynamic and flexible electricity market across the country. Shift towards renewable energy In the fiscal year 2023, over 8.25 million Renewable Energy Certificates were traded on power exchanges, highlighting the country's commitment to sustainable energy sources. Moreover, India transitioned from being a net importer of electricity to a net exporter of electricity in 2023, exporting around 11 terawatt-hours. The shift shows the success of policies aimed at enhancing India's energy self-reliance and its potential as a regional power supplier. 

Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Haryana data was reported at 55,241.000 GWh in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 46,231.000 GWh for 2022. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Haryana data is updated yearly, averaging 21,050.320 GWh from Mar 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 55,241.000 GWh in 2023 and a record low of 8,352.230 GWh in 1996. Electricity Consumption: Utilities: Haryana data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Electricity Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s India – Table IN.RBE002: Electricity: Consumption: Utilities.