Initial IPO returns in the United States fluctuated between 2005 and 2023. Throughout the period considered, 2020 was the best year for first-day gains, amounting to ** percent. In 2023, the average first-day gain after an IPO in the U.S. was **** percent, as IPOs maintained their offering prices on their first day of trading.

The median size of initial public offerings (IPOs) in the United States increased significantly in 2020. However, in 2024, the median IPO size reached 10 million U.S. dollars, a dramatic decrease compared to that peak. This figure gives an idea of how willing speculators in the United States are to invest in a company going public, which is the process of being listed on a stock exchange for the first time. Who goes public? Most IPOs come from relatively new firms that have grown quickly. For example, the Alibaba Group Holding's IPO was the largest IPO in the United States. This firm is a relatively new tech company overseen by Jack Ma, who had already generated billions in private funding before going public. However, Visa’s 2008 IPO occurred 50 years after the company’s founding, when it already had millions of credit cards in circulation. Still, the company had generated enough enthusiasm for its IPO to raise a record amount of money. Over and under the median The megadeals such as the Alibaba IPO are rare, though there is an increasing number of startup companies valued one billion U.S. dollars and over. While these raise the median value, the worst IPOs lower it. A successful IPO can lead to huge gains in valuation, the IPOs with the lowest return lose over half the company’s value.

The share of initial public offerings (IPOs) in the United States closing above IPO price on the first day of trading fluctuated somewhat between 2008 and 2021. In 2021, one third of IPOs in the U.S. fell on day one of trading. The remaining **** percent of IPOs closed above IPO price on debut. Based on the information regarding this time period, an average of around **** percent of IPOs fell on the first day of trading in the United States between 2008 and 2021.

Korea Capital Raised: Case: Stocks: KRX: Stock Market: IPO data was reported at 0.000 Unit in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.000 Unit for Sep 2018. Korea Capital Raised: Case: Stocks: KRX: Stock Market: IPO data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 Unit from Jan 1998 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 250 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.000 Unit in Nov 2015 and a record low of 0.000 Unit in Oct 2018. Korea Capital Raised: Case: Stocks: KRX: Stock Market: IPO data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Financial Supervisory Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Korea – Table KR.Z023: Korea Exchange: Capital Raised.

The latest closing stock price for Precipio as of July 10, 2025 is 15.70. An investor who bought $1,000 worth of Precipio stock at the IPO in 2000 would have $-1,000 today, roughly -1 times their original investment - a -35.76% compound annual growth rate over 25 years. The all-time high Precipio stock closing price was 1000000.00 on July 18, 2000. The Precipio 52-week high stock price is 16.89, which is 7.6% above the current share price. The Precipio 52-week low stock price is 3.90, which is 75.2% below the current share price. The average Precipio stock price for the last 52 weeks is 7.00. For more information on how our historical price data is adjusted see the Stock Price Adjustment Guide.

Not all IPOs result in long-term gains for the respective company; the median year-end gains for all companies that went public in the United States have fluctuated over the past decade. In 2024, the average returns amounted to a negative ** percent in the first-year after their IPO.

2021 was quite a year for initial public offers (IPOs) in the United States, which was largely influenced by the significant rise in the number of special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) who went public. In 2021, there were ***** initial public offerings (IPOs) in the United States. In 2022 and 2023, however, the number of IPOs dropped to *** and *** respectively. 2024 saw a rise in the number of IPOs, reaching *** by the end of the year. What does it mean to go public? The management of a private company has a lot of control over its operation, but raising funds from investors is more difficult. To access funds from regular investors, that is the general public, firms go public by offering stock shares at a certain price. As a result, these firms often have more capital to work with. An IPO can, and often does, raise ******** of dollars for a firm. However, publicly traded companies also face increased regulation and disclosure requirements. Staying private Some firms delay going public for a longer time, in spite of their increasing value. If their valuation goes above *********** U.S. dollars, these firms are called unicorns, and the highest valued unicorns are mostly based in the U.S. and China. Some firms, such as SpaceX, are still heavily investing in research and development projects, which shareholders often dislike due to low short-run dividends. At the moment, most unicorns are found in the technology sector, which is also the leading sector for IPOs in the United States. This indicates that investors consider this to be the industry most likely to see growth, and thus most worth investing in when companies go public.

The latest closing stock price for N-able as of July 03, 2025 is 8.25. An investor who bought $1,000 worth of N-able stock at the IPO in 2021 would have $-484 today, roughly 0 times their original investment - a -15.26% compound annual growth rate over 4 years. The all-time high N-able stock closing price was 16.00 on July 19, 2021. The N-able 52-week high stock price is 15.00, which is 81.8% above the current share price. The N-able 52-week low stock price is 6.07, which is 26.4% below the current share price. The average N-able stock price for the last 52 weeks is 10.18. For more information on how our historical price data is adjusted see the Stock Price Adjustment Guide.

The latest closing stock price for Usio Inc as of June 18, 2025 is 1.40. An investor who bought $1,000 worth of Usio Inc stock at the IPO in 1998 would have $-969 today, roughly -1 times their original investment - a -12.06% compound annual growth rate over 27 years. The all-time high Usio Inc stock closing price was 478.12 on March 07, 2000. The Usio Inc 52-week high stock price is 2.92, which is 108.6% above the current share price. The Usio Inc 52-week low stock price is 1.24, which is 11.4% below the current share price. The average Usio Inc stock price for the last 52 weeks is 1.54. For more information on how our historical price data is adjusted see the Stock Price Adjustment Guide.

The latest closing stock price for Nuwellis as of July 10, 2025 is 7.45. An investor who bought $1,000 worth of Nuwellis stock at the IPO in 2012 would have $-1,000 today, roughly -1 times their original investment - a -59.68% compound annual growth rate over 13 years. The all-time high Nuwellis stock closing price was 1000000.00 on February 16, 2012. The Nuwellis 52-week high stock price is 197.06, which is 2545.1% above the current share price. The Nuwellis 52-week low stock price is 6.73, which is 9.7% below the current share price. The average Nuwellis stock price for the last 52 weeks is 55.63. For more information on how our historical price data is adjusted see the Stock Price Adjustment Guide.

The latest closing stock price for Hamilton Insurance Group as of June 13, 2025 is 21.10. An investor who bought $1,000 worth of Hamilton Insurance Group stock at the IPO in 2023 would have $407 today, roughly 0 times their original investment - a 18.60% compound annual growth rate over 2 years. The all-time high Hamilton Insurance Group stock closing price was 22.32 on June 02, 2025. The Hamilton Insurance Group 52-week high stock price is 22.33, which is 5.8% above the current share price. The Hamilton Insurance Group 52-week low stock price is 15.19, which is 28% below the current share price. The average Hamilton Insurance Group stock price for the last 52 weeks is 18.79. For more information on how our historical price data is adjusted see the Stock Price Adjustment Guide.

The latest closing stock price for Grifols, S.A as of July 09, 2025 is 9.39. An investor who bought $1,000 worth of Grifols, S.A stock at the IPO in 2011 would have $677 today, roughly 1 times their original investment - a 3.76% compound annual growth rate over 14 years. The all-time high Grifols, S.A stock closing price was 24.66 on February 21, 2020. The Grifols, S.A 52-week high stock price is 9.96, which is 6.1% above the current share price. The Grifols, S.A 52-week low stock price is 6.19, which is 34.1% below the current share price. The average Grifols, S.A stock price for the last 52 weeks is 8.01. For more information on how our historical price data is adjusted see the Stock Price Adjustment Guide.

Initial IPO returns in the United States fluctuated between 2000 and 2024. Throughout the period considered, 2000 and 2020 were the best years for first-day gains. In 2024, the median first-day gain after an IPO in the U.S. was 7.2 percent.

The latest closing stock price for NovoCure as of July 10, 2025 is 18.46. An investor who bought $1,000 worth of NovoCure stock at the IPO in 2015 would have $10 today, roughly 0 times their original investment - a 0.10% compound annual growth rate over 10 years. The all-time high NovoCure stock closing price was 225.58 on June 23, 2021. The NovoCure 52-week high stock price is 34.13, which is 84.9% above the current share price. The NovoCure 52-week low stock price is 14.17, which is 23.2% below the current share price. The average NovoCure stock price for the last 52 weeks is 19.88. For more information on how our historical price data is adjusted see the Stock Price Adjustment Guide.

The latest closing stock price for Prairie Operating as of June 06, 2025 is 3.90. An investor who bought $1,000 worth of Prairie Operating stock at the IPO in 2008 would have $-994 today, roughly -1 times their original investment - a -26.04% compound annual growth rate over 17 years. The all-time high Prairie Operating stock closing price was 788.57 on September 30, 2008. The Prairie Operating 52-week high stock price is 13.50, which is 246.2% above the current share price. The Prairie Operating 52-week low stock price is 3.35, which is 14.1% below the current share price. The average Prairie Operating stock price for the last 52 weeks is 7.64. For more information on how our historical price data is adjusted see the Stock Price Adjustment Guide.

B3 S.A. – Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão came into existence in its present form through the amalgamation of BM&F (Commodities & Futures Exchange), Bovespa (São Paulo Stock Exchange), and Cetip (Central of Custody and Financial Settlement of Securities for the organized OTC market). Today, it ranks among the globe's largest financial market infrastructure firms, offering trading services in both Exchange and OTC settings. Our offerings include the primary market information services of B3, accessible in real time or as delayed data for all instruments within its Indices, Level 1, and Level 2 (market depth) products. This covers all asset categories such as equity, ETFs, commodities, and more. You can obtain the data in numerous ways, all customized to fit your specific needs and workflows. These methods range from electronic low latency datafeed for trading through our desktop services, which provide comprehensive analytical tools, to our end-of-day valuation and risk management products.

2023 saw a total of ** initial public offerings (IPOs) on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), compared to ** in the previous year, with a total market capitalization on admission of *** billion British pounds. While the largest admission in 2023 was by Amicorp FS (UK) plc, the all-time largest admission onto the LSE was by Glencore International plc in 2011. An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the first time that a company's stock is sold to the public in the organized capital market.

The latest closing stock price for Summit State Bank as of July 07, 2025 is 11.56. An investor who bought $1,000 worth of Summit State Bank stock at the IPO in 2006 would have $1,267 today, roughly 1 times their original investment - a 4.40% compound annual growth rate over 19 years. The all-time high Summit State Bank stock closing price was 17.23 on August 04, 2023. The Summit State Bank 52-week high stock price is 12.60, which is 9% above the current share price. The Summit State Bank 52-week low stock price is 5.68, which is 50.9% below the current share price. The average Summit State Bank stock price for the last 52 weeks is 8.43. For more information on how our historical price data is adjusted see the Stock Price Adjustment Guide.

The latest closing stock price for Sanmina as of June 13, 2025 is 86.33. An investor who bought $1,000 worth of Sanmina stock at the IPO in 1993 would have $20,415 today, roughly 20 times their original investment - a 10.05% compound annual growth rate over 32 years. The all-time high Sanmina stock closing price was 354.00 on August 31, 2000. The Sanmina 52-week high stock price is 91.12, which is 5.5% above the current share price. The Sanmina 52-week low stock price is 61.52, which is 28.7% below the current share price. The average Sanmina stock price for the last 52 weeks is 75.72. For more information on how our historical price data is adjusted see the Stock Price Adjustment Guide.

The latest closing stock price for Campbell's as of June 27, 2025 is 30.79. An investor who bought $1,000 worth of Campbell's stock at the IPO in 1984 would have $21,534 today, roughly 22 times their original investment - a 7.89% compound annual growth rate over 41 years. The all-time high Campbell's stock closing price was 54.44 on December 27, 2022. The Campbell's 52-week high stock price is 52.81, which is 71.5% above the current share price. The Campbell's 52-week low stock price is 30.61, which is 0.6% below the current share price. The average Campbell's stock price for the last 52 weeks is 42.19. For more information on how our historical price data is adjusted see the Stock Price Adjustment Guide.