In 2019, the average household size of Jews in Israel was *** people per household. In comparison, Jewish households in the United States had an average size of ***** people per household.

What does it mean to be Jewish in America? A new "https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2021/05/11/jewish-americans-in-2020/" Target="_blank">Pew Research Center survey finds that many Jewish Americans participate, at least occasionally, both in some traditional religious practices - like going to a synagogue or fasting on Yom Kippur - and in some Jewish cultural activities, like making potato latkes, watching Israeli movies, or reading Jewish news online. Among young Jewish adults, however, two sharply divergent expressions of Jewishness appear to be gaining ground - one involving religion deeply enmeshed in every aspect of life, and the other involving little or no religion at all. This file contains household data and is one of three files. The other files contain "https://www.thearda.com/data-archive?fid=PUSJE2020" Target="_blank">extended data and "https://www.thearda.com/data-archive?fid=PUSJS2020" Target="_blank">screening data.

According to a survey conducted in 2022, ** percent of Jewish Americans said that they made 100,000 U.S. dollars or more in the United States. In comparison, ** percent of Muslim Americans said that they made less than 30,000 U.S. dollars.

In 2022, the average number of people per household in the city of Bnei Brak in Israel was ****. This city topped the list of people per household among large cities in Israel (******* or more people). In comparison, the national average number of people per household was ****, which put Bnei Brak, a city with a predominantly Orthodox Jewish population. The city of Tel Aviv-Yafo ends the list with an average of **** persons per household.

Household Expenditure per Capita: Avg per Month: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data was reported at 38,397.000 RUB in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 31,806.000 RUB for 2023. Household Expenditure per Capita: Avg per Month: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data is updated yearly, averaging 11,625.000 RUB from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2024, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38,397.000 RUB in 2024 and a record low of 950.000 RUB in 2000. Household Expenditure per Capita: Avg per Month: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HA020: Household Expenditure per Capita: Annual: by Region.

In 2019, Muslim households had the highest average number of people per household. The average size of Muslim households worldwide was about *** people. Unaffiliated and Jewish households had the smallest average size, at *** people per household.

Throughout the interwar period, Nazi leaders and propaganda repeatedly put forward the bogus claim that Jews owned up to 20 percent of all wealth in Germany, despite making up fewer than one percent of the population. At this time, Jews were used as a scapegoat for Germany's economic difficulties after the First World War and during the Great Depression, and the Nazis claimed that the Jews were lining their pockets at the expense of "Aryan" Germans. Unfortunately, there are no official figures for Jewish wealth in the 1930s, and emigration tax data only gives an insight into the finances of wealthier Jews. There are, however, a range of estimates from contemporary and more recent sources, which have been used to estimate the real share of German capital that was owned by Jews. Contemporary estimates At various points in the 1930s, the media, statistical office, and central bank all claimed that the combined wealth of German Jews was somewhere between two and 20 billion Reichsmarks (RM). While these three institutions were all state run under the Nazi regime, and despite their uncertainty, some of these estimates are still treated with consideration due to the credentials of the journalists, economists, and statisticians involved. Additionally, these figures were used with the purpose of identifying just how much money the state could take from the Jewish population, therefore it was of interest for the Nazi authorities to ascertain accurate figures, and not inflate estimates for propaganda purposes. Interestingly, the estimates from the Statistical office actually increased from 1933 to 1936, despite the fact that the state had already been seizing Jewish wealth and restricting Jewish business on a large scale since 1933; this has been attributed to the economic impact of the Great Depression. Modern estimates The estimates from Junz and Ritschl were published in 2002 and 2019 respectively, and used some of the contemporary estimates in their investigation, while taking many additional factors into account. These are now some of the most widely-cited estimates on this subject, with estimates of around 8-16 billion RM in 1933, five billion RM in 1936, and 4.4 billion RM in 1938. In Ritschl's 2019 paper, he then goes on to estimate the share of total German wealth owned by Jews; his results show that the Jewish share of private capital was slightly higher than the average, but was still very much in line with their population size.

In the U.S., median household income rose from 51,570 U.S. dollars in 1967 to 80,610 dollars in 2023. In terms of broad ethnic groups, Black Americans have consistently had the lowest median income in the given years, while Asian Americans have the highest; median income in Asian American households has typically been around double that of Black Americans.

General personal values and values in the context of family, school and work, national group and ethnic group. Well-being and self-esteem. Identification with national group and ethnic minority group. Intergroup attitudes and intergroup contact. Social distance.

A: Adolescents questionnaire:

Wave 1: General personal values: Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ): Power: social status and prestige, control or dominance over people and resources (authority, social power, wealth, preserving my public image), Achievement: personal success through demonstrating competence according to social standards (ambitious, successful, capable, influential), Hedonism: pleasure or sensuous gratification for oneself (pleasure, enjoying life,self-indulgent), Stimulation: excitement, novelty, and challenge in life (daring, a varied life, an exciting life), Self-direction: independent thought and action-choosing, creating, exploring (creativity, freedom, independent, choosing own goals, curious), Universalism: understanding, appreciation, tolerance, and protection for the welfare of all people and for nature (equality, social justice, wisdom, broadminded, protecting the environment, unity with nature, a world of beauty), Benevolence: preservation and enhancement of the welfare of people with whom one is in frequent personal contact (helpful, honest, forgiving, loyal, responsible), Tradition: respect, commitment, and acceptance of the customs and ideas that traditional culture or religion provide (devout, respect for tradition, humble, moderate), Conformity: restraint of actions, inclinations, and impulses likely to upset or harm others and violate social expectations or norms (self-discipline, politeness, honoring parents and elders, obedience), Security: safety, harmony, and stability of society, of relationships, and of self (family security, national); values in the context: familiy, student, nationality, ethnic group (Values in Context Questionnaire (VICQ); self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), satisfaction with life; need for cognitive closure; identification with national group and ethnic minority group; intergroup attitudes; intergroup contact; social distance; cognititve ability (Latin Square Task).

Demography: age; sex; number of siblings; position in sibling succession; family situation; migration background: country of birth; age at immigration; country of origin of father and mother; time of immigration (as a child, as an adult, after the respondent´s birth, before the respondent´s birth (Germany only); language skills; language spoken at home; number of Russian- and Hebrew-speaking friends (Israel) or of Russian and Turkish-speaking friends (Germany); number of living space; occupation of father and mother; family religion (Jewish, Christian, Muslim or other); parents´ education; wish to have children; number of children the respondent would like to have.

Wave 2: General personal values (Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ); values in the context: familiy, student, nationality, ethnic group (Values in Context Questionnaire (VICQ); self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), satisfaction with life; need for cognitive closure; identification with national group and ethnic minority group; intergroup attitudes; intergroup contact; ego identitiy questionnaire (only Germany); hierarchical self-interest (only Germany).

B: Parents questionnaire:

Wave 1: General personal values (Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ); values in the context: familiy, work, nationality, ethnic group (Values in Context Questionnaire (VICQ); satisfaction with life; outgroup attitudes; education style (dyadic adjustment).

Wave 2: General personal values (Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ); values in the context: familiy, work, nationality, ethnic group (Values in Context Questionnaire (VICQ); satisfaction with life; outgroup attitudes; education style (dyadic adjustment); ego identitiy questionnaire (only Germany); hierarchical self-interest (only Germany).

Demography: age; marital status; duration of marriage or years since divorce; living together with the parent of the participating child; number of children and age of these children; migration background: country of birth; age when migrating to Germany or Germany, respectively Israel; mother tongue(s); number of living space; household size; household income in relation to average income; occupation learnt; occupation of current activity; religion of the family (Jewish, Christian, Muslim or others...

Russia Household Income per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data was reported at 34,348.000 RUB in Dec 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 21,871.000 RUB for Nov 2018. Russia Household Income per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data is updated monthly, averaging 13,453.650 RUB from Mar 2000 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 226 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35,750.000 RUB in Dec 2016 and a record low of 1,162.100 RUB in May 2000. Russia Household Income per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.HA011: Household Income per Capita: by Region. Changed data frequency from monthly to quarterly Replacement series ID: 414571537 In accordance with the order of the Government of the Russian Federation (dated March 20, 2019 No. 469-p), starting from 2019, a quarterly periodicity is established. Data before 2019 was available in monthly frequency. Изменено с ежемесячной на квартальную основу Код серии замены: 414571537 В соответствии с распоряжением Правительства Российской Федерации (от 20 марта 2019г. № 469-р), начиная с 2019 года установлена квартальная периодичность. Значения раньше 2019 г. предоставлялись на ежемесячной основе.

Russia Real Household Income Index: Same Mth PY=100: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data was reported at 99.200 Same Mth PY=100 in Dec 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 91.100 Same Mth PY=100 for Nov 2018. Russia Real Household Income Index: Same Mth PY=100: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data is updated monthly, averaging 98.250 Same Mth PY=100 from Jan 2009 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 120 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 117.600 Same Mth PY=100 in Mar 2009 and a record low of 73.700 Same Mth PY=100 in Jan 2016. Russia Real Household Income Index: Same Mth PY=100: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HA006: Real Household Income Index: by Region: Same Month Previous Year=100 (Discontinued). Changed data frequency from monthly to quarterly Replacement series ID: 414570577 In accordance with the order of the Government of the Russian Federation (dated March 20, 2019 No. 469-p), starting from 2019, a quarterly periodicity is established. Data before 2019 was available in monthly frequency. Изменено с ежемесячной на квартальную основу Код серии замены: 414570577 В соответствии с распоряжением Правительства Российской Федерации (от 20 марта 2019г. № 469-р), начиная с 2019 года установлена квартальная периодичность. Значения раньше 2019 г. предоставлялись на ежемесячной основе.

Households Income Ratio: 10% with High Income to 10% with Low Income: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data was reported at 9.500 NA in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 7.600 NA for 2022. Households Income Ratio: 10% with High Income to 10% with Low Income: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data is updated yearly, averaging 10.300 NA from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2023, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.300 NA in 2012 and a record low of 7.600 NA in 2022. Households Income Ratio: 10% with High Income to 10% with Low Income: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HA016: Household Income Ratio: 10% with High Income to 10% with Low Income.

Gini Coefficient: Income Concentration Index: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data was reported at 0.342 NA in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.310 NA for 2022. Gini Coefficient: Income Concentration Index: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data is updated yearly, averaging 0.354 NA from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2023, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.380 NA in 2012 and a record low of 0.310 NA in 2022. Gini Coefficient: Income Concentration Index: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HA015: Household Income Ratio: Gini Coefficient.

Sugar Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data was reported at 36.000 kg in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 37.000 kg for 2021. Sugar Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data is updated yearly, averaging 39.000 kg from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 45.000 kg in 2000 and a record low of 29.000 kg in 1994. Sugar Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HB009: Household Food Consumption per Capita: Sugar.

Meat Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data was reported at 55.000 kg in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 55.000 kg for 2021. Meat Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data is updated yearly, averaging 49.500 kg from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 55.000 kg in 2022 and a record low of 27.000 kg in 2000. Meat Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HB006: Household Food Consumption per Capita: Meat.

Eggs Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data was reported at 202.000 Unit in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 199.000 Unit for 2021. Eggs Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data is updated yearly, averaging 199.500 Unit from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 228.000 Unit in 2016 and a record low of 92.000 Unit in 1998. Eggs Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HB008: Household Food Consumption per Capita: Eggs.

Milk Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data was reported at 190.000 kg in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 188.000 kg for 2021. Milk Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data is updated yearly, averaging 179.500 kg from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 192.000 kg in 2012 and a record low of 122.000 kg in 1997. Milk Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HB007: Household Food Consumption per Capita: Milk.

Potato Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data was reported at 130.000 kg in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 133.000 kg for 2021. Potato Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data is updated yearly, averaging 161.500 kg from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2022, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 236.000 kg in 2001 and a record low of 130.000 kg in 2022. Potato Consumption per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Household Survey – Table RU.HB011: Household Food Consumption per Capita: Potato.

Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Jewish Autonomous Region: Services: Household Services data was reported at 104.160 Prev Mth=100 in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 101.710 Prev Mth=100 for Feb 2025. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Jewish Autonomous Region: Services: Household Services data is updated monthly, averaging 100.280 Prev Mth=100 from Jan 2002 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 279 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.500 Prev Mth=100 in Jan 2008 and a record low of 98.600 Prev Mth=100 in Feb 2007. Consumer Price Index (CPI): Prev Month=100: Jewish Autonomous Region: Services: Household Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table RU.IB109: Consumer Price Index: Far East Federal District: Jewish Autonomous Region.

Russia Household Expenditure per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data was reported at 20,010.000 RUB in Dec 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 17,884.000 RUB for Nov 2018. Russia Household Expenditure per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data is updated monthly, averaging 8,057.100 RUB from Mar 2000 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 226 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20,010.000 RUB in Dec 2018 and a record low of 840.400 RUB in Apr 2000. Russia Household Expenditure per Capita: FE: Jewish Autonomous Region data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.HA018: Household Expenditure per Capita: by Region. Changed data frequency from monthly to quarterly Replacement series ID: 414646177 In accordance with the order of the Government of the Russian Federation (dated March 20, 2019 No. 469-p), starting from 2019, a quarterly periodicity is established. Data before 2019 was available in monthly frequency. Изменено с ежемесячной на квартальную основу Код серии замены: 414646177 В соответствии с распоряжением Правительства Российской Федерации (от 20 марта 2019г. № 469-р), начиная с 2019 года установлена квартальная периодичность. Значения раньше 2019 г. предоставлялись на ежемесячной основе.