A comprehensive dataset of average residential, commercial, and combined electricity rates in cents per kWh for all 50 U.S. states.

Graph and download economic data for Average Price: Electricity per Kilowatt-Hour in U.S. City Average (APU000072610) from Nov 1978 to May 2025 about electricity, energy, retail, price, and USA.

A table listing the average electricity rates (kWh) of all 50 U.S. states as of March 2025.

Hawaii is the state with the highest household electricity price in the United States. In September 2024, the average retail price of electricity for Hawaiian residences amounted to 41.27 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour. California followed in second, with 30.221 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour. Meanwhile, Utah registered the lowest price in the period, at around 11.4 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour. Why is electricity so expensive in Hawaii? Fossil fuels, and specifically oil, account for approximately 80 percent of Hawaii’s electricity mix, so the electricity price in this state can be roughly brought down to the price of oil in the country. Oil was by far the most expensive fossil fuel used for electricity generation in the country. As Hawaii depends on oil imports, the cost of transportation and infrastructure must be added to the oil price. Electricity prices worldwide The U.S. retail price for electricity increased almost every year since 1990. In 2023, it stood at 12.7 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour, almost double the charge put on electricity back in 1990. However, household electricity prices are around 25 U.S. dollar cents per kilowatt-hour lower in the U.S. when compared to European countries reliant on energy imports, such as Germany and Italy.

The retail price for electricity in the United States stood at an average of ***** U.S. dollar cents per kilowatt-hour in 2024. This is the highest figure reported in the indicated period. Nevertheless, the U.S. still has one of the lowest electricity prices worldwide. As a major producer of primary energy, energy prices are lower than in countries that are more reliant on imports or impose higher taxes. Regional variations and sector disparities The impact of rising electricity costs across U.S. states is not uniform. Hawaii stands out with the highest household electricity price, reaching a staggering ***** U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour in September 2024. This stark contrast is primarily due to Hawaii's heavy reliance on imported oil for power generation. On the other hand, states like Utah benefit from lower rates, with prices around **** U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour. Regarding U.S. prices by sector, residential customers have borne the brunt of price increases, paying an average of ***** U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour in 2023, significantly more than commercial and industrial sectors. Factors driving price increases Several factors contribute to the upward trend in electricity prices. The integration of renewable energy sources, investments in smart grid technologies, and rising peak demand all play a role. Additionally, the global energy crisis of 2022 and natural disasters affecting power infrastructure have put pressure on the electric utility industry. The close connection between U.S. electricity prices and natural gas markets also influences rates, as domestic prices are affected by higher-paying international markets. Looking ahead, projections suggest a continued increase in electricity prices, with residential rates expected to grow by *** percent in 2024, driven by factors such as increased demand and the ongoing effects of climate change.

Ireland, Italy, and Germany had some of the highest household electricity prices worldwide, as of March 2025. At the time, Irish households were charged around 0.45 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour, while in Italy, the price stood at 0.43 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour. By comparison, in Russia, residents paid almost 10 times less. What is behind electricity prices? Electricity prices vary widely across the world and sometimes even within a country itself, depending on factors like infrastructure, geography, and politically determined taxes and levies. For example, in Denmark, Belgium, and Sweden, taxes constitute a significant portion of residential end-user electricity prices. Reliance on fossil fuel imports Meanwhile, thanks to their great crude oil and natural gas production output, countries like Iran, Qatar, and Russia enjoy some of the cheapest electricity prices in the world. Here, the average household pays less than 0.1 U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour. In contrast, countries heavily reliant on fossil fuel imports for electricity generation are more vulnerable to market price fluctuations.

Graph and download economic data for Average Price: Electricity per Kilowatt-Hour in the Northeast Census Region - Urban (APU010072610) from Nov 1978 to May 2025 about electricity, energy, retail, price, and USA.

Annual data on the average price of retail electricity to consumers. Data organized by U.S. state and by provider, i.e., total electric industry, full-service providers, restructured retail service providers, energy-only providers, and delivery-only service. Annual time series extend back to 1990. Based on Form EIA-861 data.

United States Electricity: Average Retail Price: EIA: Residential data was reported at 13.300 0.01 USD/kWh in Aug 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.130 0.01 USD/kWh for Jul 2018. United States Electricity: Average Retail Price: EIA: Residential data is updated monthly, averaging 8.590 0.01 USD/kWh from Jul 1976 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 434 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.300 0.01 USD/kWh in Aug 2018 and a record low of 3.600 0.01 USD/kWh in Jan 1977. United States Electricity: Average Retail Price: EIA: Residential data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P002: Energy Price.

Industrial consumers of electricity in the United States paid an average of 8.06 U.S. dollar cents per kilowatt-hour in 2023. This figure marked a decrease compared to the previous year, when prices peaked at 8.3 U.S. dollar cents per kilowatt-hour.

Graph and download economic data for Average Price: Electricity per Kilowatt-Hour in the Midwest Census Region - Urban (APU020072610) from Nov 1978 to May 2025 about electricity, energy, retail, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Average Price: Electricity per 500 Kilowatt-Hour in City - Size Class B (APUB00072621) from Jan 1987 to Dec 1997 about electricity, energy, retail, price, and USA.

United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Electricity in U.S. City Average was 280.04000 Index 1982-84=100 in July of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Electricity in U.S. City Average reached a record high of 280.04000 in July of 2024 and a record low of 101.90000 in January of 1984. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Electricity in U.S. City Average - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

This dataset, compiled by NREL using data from ABB, the Velocity Suite (http://energymarketintel.com/) and the U.S. Energy Information Administration dataset 861 (http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861/), provides average residential, commercial and industrial electricity rates with likely zip codes for both investor owned utilities (IOU) and non-investor owned utilities. Note: the files include average rates for each utility (not average rates per zip code), but not the detailed rate structure data found in the OpenEI U.S. Utility Rate Database (https://openei.org/apps/USURDB/).

In 2022, generation was the largest component of the average electricity price in the United States, accounting for almost 62 percent. Distribution contributed with approximately one fourth of the price, while transmission had the lowest share. That year, the retail electricity price in the U.S. averaged 12.49 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour.

United States - Average Price: Electricity per Kilowatt-Hour in the East South Central Census Division was 0.14800 Index in December of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Average Price: Electricity per Kilowatt-Hour in the East South Central Census Division reached a record high of 0.15300 in February of 2023 and a record low of 0.12300 in October of 2018. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Average Price: Electricity per Kilowatt-Hour in the East South Central Census Division - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on July of 2025.

United States Consumer Price: Average: MW: Electricity data was reported at 0.165 USD/kWh in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.162 USD/kWh for Feb 2025. United States Consumer Price: Average: MW: Electricity data is updated monthly, averaging 0.088 USD/kWh from Nov 1978 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 556 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.167 USD/kWh in Aug 2024 and a record low of 0.047 USD/kWh in Feb 1979. United States Consumer Price: Average: MW: Electricity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.P001: Consumer Price.

Graph and download economic data for Average Price: Electricity per Kilowatt-Hour in the East South Central Census Division (APU036072610) from Jan 2018 to Dec 2024 about electricity, energy, retail, price, and USA.

United States Consumer Price: Average: Electricity data was reported at 0.139 USD/kWh in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.136 USD/kWh for May 2018. United States Consumer Price: Average: Electricity data is updated monthly, averaging 0.091 USD/kWh from Nov 1978 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 475 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.143 USD/kWh in Jul 2017 and a record low of 0.046 USD/kWh in Jan 1979. United States Consumer Price: Average: Electricity data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.P001: Consumer Price.

United States Electricity: Average Retail Price: EIA: Industrial data was reported at 6.580 0.01 USD/kWh in Apr 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.640 0.01 USD/kWh for Mar 2018. United States Electricity: Average Retail Price: EIA: Industrial data is updated monthly, averaging 4.995 0.01 USD/kWh from Jul 1976 (Median) to Apr 2018, with 430 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.720 0.01 USD/kWh in Jul 2008 and a record low of 2.200 0.01 USD/kWh in Nov 1976. United States Electricity: Average Retail Price: EIA: Industrial data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Energy Information Administration. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.P002: Energy Price.