Interactive chart showing the daily closing price for West Texas Intermediate (NYMEX) Crude Oil over the last 10 years. The prices shown are in U.S. dollars.

The 2025 annual OPEC oil price stood at ***** U.S. dollars per barrel, as of May. This would be lower than the 2024 average, which amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and includes Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. The OPEC Reference Basket The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between a given maxima and minima. Benchmark crude oil The OPEC basket is one of the most important benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. Other significant benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market. The 2025 fall in prices was the result of weakened demand outlooks exacerbated by extensive U.S. trade tariffs.

As of May 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 72 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is some eight U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility; such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and a low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

Interactive daily chart of Brent (Europe) crude oil prices over the last ten years. Values shown are daily closing prices.

The 2025 preliminary average annual price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil reached 68.24 U.S. dollars per barrel, as of May. This would be eight U.S. dollars below the 2024 average and the lowest annual average since 2021. WTI and other benchmarks WTI is a grade of crude oil also known as “Texas light sweet.” It is measured to have an API gravity of around 39.6 and specific gravity of about 0.83, which is considered “light” relative to other crude oils. This oil also contains roughly 0.24 percent sulfur, and is therefore named “sweet.” Crude oils are some of the most closely observed commodity prices in the world. WTI is the underlying commodity of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s oil futures contracts. The price of other crude oils, such as UK Brent crude oil, the OPEC crude oil basket, and Dubai Fateh oil, can be compared to that of WTI crude oil. Since 1976, the price of WTI crude oil has increased notably, rising from just 12.23 U.S. dollars per barrel in 1976 to a peak of 99.06 dollars per barrel in 2008. Geopolitical conflicts and their impact on oil prices The price of oil is controlled in part by limiting oil production. Prior to 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission controlled the price of oil by setting limits on production of U.S. oil. In 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission ceased limiting production, but OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries with member states Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela among others, continued to do so. In 1972, due to geopolitical conflict, OPEC set an oil embargo and cut oil production, causing prices to quadruple by 1974. Oil prices rose again in 1979 and 1980 due to the Iranian revolution, and doubled between 1978 and 1981 as the Iran-Iraq War prevented oil production. A number of geopolitical conflicts and periods of increased production and consumption have influenced the price of oil since then.

Interactive chart showing the monthly closing price for No. 2 Heating Oil: New York Harbor since 1986. The prices shown are in U.S. dollars.

Sri Lanka Petroleum Price: Average: Crude Oil: USD data was reported at 57.790 USD/Barrel in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 46.300 USD/Barrel for 2016. Sri Lanka Petroleum Price: Average: Crude Oil: USD data is updated yearly, averaging 37.480 USD/Barrel from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 114.000 USD/Barrel in 2012 and a record low of 13.470 USD/Barrel in 1998. Sri Lanka Petroleum Price: Average: Crude Oil: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Sri Lanka. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sri Lanka – Table LK.P008: Petroleum Price.

On July 7, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 69.62 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 67.93 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 69.92 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Prices rose slightly that week, following signs of an increase in demand.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Oil Prices: Brent - Europe (DCOILBRENTEU) from 1987-05-20 to 2025-06-16 about crude, oil, Europe, commodities, and price.

Monthly average retail prices for gasoline and fuel oil for Canada, selected provincial cities, Whitehorse and Yellowknife. Prices are presented for the current month and previous four months. Includes fuel type and the price in cents per litre.

The average price of heating oil in France progressed in a volatile manner between the year 2000 and 2016, going from ***** euros to ***** euros per 1,000 liters. The price reached a peak in 2012, when the French end-consumer had to pay almost ***** euros per 1,000 liters of heating oil.

France consumes fewer fossil fuels than Germany

Heating oil is mainly used as a fuel oil for boilers, industrial furnaces or central heating systems. In a survey led by the International Energy Agency in 2016, the residential space heating was responsible for ** percent of the carbon dioxide emissions in France. In Germany, where the average price of heating seems to have progressed in a similar manner as in France, the share of electricity produced from oil, gas and coal sources is much higher than in France. In 2015, ***** percent of the electricity produced in Germany came from fossil fuels, while in France this share amounted to **** percent.

The German consumption of fossil fuels should be reduced along with its Carbon dioxide emissions

Germany’s relative dependence on fossil fuels is also reflected in its emissions of carbon dioxide. Alone in 2016, Germany released around ***** million metric tons of CO2 into the atmosphere. In that same year, France reported ***** million metric tons of CO2. Due to Germany’s energy transformation plan (the so-called Energiewende), the government plans the consumption of fossil fuels should be reduced by ** percent by 2050* in order to reduce sharply the emission generated by this energy source.

Sri Lanka Petroleum Price: Average: Crude Oil data was reported at 8,817.000 LKR/Barrel in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,757.000 LKR/Barrel for 2016. Sri Lanka Petroleum Price: Average: Crude Oil data is updated yearly, averaging 3,803.000 LKR/Barrel from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,416.000 LKR/Barrel in 2012 and a record low of 803.000 LKR/Barrel in 1992. Sri Lanka Petroleum Price: Average: Crude Oil data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of Sri Lanka. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sri Lanka – Table LK.P008: Petroleum Price.

Saudi Arabia Oil Prices: Retail: Arabian Light data was reported at 48.430 USD/Barrel in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 38.320 USD/Barrel for 2016. Saudi Arabia Oil Prices: Retail: Arabian Light data is updated yearly, averaging 36.982 USD/Barrel from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2017, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 93.060 USD/Barrel in 2012 and a record low of 9.066 USD/Barrel in 1970. Saudi Arabia Oil Prices: Retail: Arabian Light data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Saudi Arabia – Table SA.P012: Energy Prices. Real Retail Oil prices have been calculated by using the Consumer Price Index in industrial countries.

The average price of Indian basket crude oil was estimated to reach ***** U.S. dollars per barrel in the financial year 2024. While Indian basket crude oil prices have fluctuated during the reported period, this figure significantly decreased from the previous year’s average of ***** U.S. dollars. The average price of crude oil went up marginally around the financial year 2012, touching almost *** U.S. dollars per barrel. Recent trends in the Indian oil industry The last several years have seen a slight but steady increase in Indian crude oil refinery capacity. However, the annual domestic crude oil production volume has consistently decreased. Not surprisingly, the volume of crude oil imports had recently been on the rise for several years. The future of the Indian energy sector As the third-largest primary energy consumer globally, India relies on various sources to meet its energy demands. At the same time, a significant increase in primary energy consumption across various sources is projected for the coming decades, with renewables playing a vital role in the Indian energy transition.

As of December 2022, the average gasoline retail price in Tokyo Prefecture stood at about 169.4 Japanese yen per liter. In mid-March 2022, the gasoline price briefly hovered around 180 yen per liter in Japan's capital. At the time, energy markets were in turmoil as Russia's war on Ukraine unfolded and sanctions severed trade agreements.

 Why do gasoline prices fluctuate? Crude oil prices and changes in supply and demand are the main factors to affect gasoline prices around the world. Since crude oil is the main ingredient of gasoline, prices tend to change rapidly when something impacts crude oil supplies, refinery operations or pipeline deliveries. Furthermore, seasonal changes in demand can affect gasoline prices, even if crude oil prices remain stable. Historically, prices tend to peak in summer when the travel demand increases. Other factors are crises, wars, or natural disasters in oil-producing regions, since they can obstruct the production and transportation, and thus cause higher crude oil prices.

 Oil industry in Japan In recent years, oil made up the highest share of energy consumption in Japan. Since the country lacks domestic reserves of fossil fuels, it is heavily dependent on imports. Most of Japan’s crude oil imports came from Middle Eastern countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Nevertheless, Japan's oil consumption has decreased significantly since 1995. It only shortly increased after the nuclear disaster in Fukushima in 2011, when nuclear energy was replaced by fossil fuels. In more recent years, the figures indicated a decline in oil consumption as Japan aims to diversify its energy mix to be less dependent on fossil fuel imports and to increase its self-sufficiency rate of primary energy.

NN: OPEC: SCOP: Average: Congo: Djeno data was reported at 78.520 USD/Barrel in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 76.180 USD/Barrel for Sep 2018. NN: OPEC: SCOP: Average: Congo: Djeno data is updated monthly, averaging 64.080 USD/Barrel from Jun 2017 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 78.520 USD/Barrel in Oct 2018 and a record low of 44.300 USD/Barrel in Jun 2017. NN: OPEC: SCOP: Average: Congo: Djeno data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Oil and Gas Sector – Table RO.OPEC.CO: Crude Oil Price: Monthly.

In 2017, in Italy, average prices of olive oil varied between **** euros to **** euros per liter, depending on the type of olive oil. Oils with PDO and PGI quality labels were the most expensive as of 2017. Such olive oils were most likely purchased by high spenders, an estimated ** percent of the Italian olive oil consumers.

Consumption of olive oil  

Regardless of oil quality, ** percent of consumers were willing to spend up to six euros per liter shopped in supermarkets, while ** percent of high spenders would rather go directly to the producer or order the oil online. For home consumption, ** percent of Italian consumers preferred to use extra virgin olive oil to cook their meals.

 Why choosing extra virgin olive oil  

In a poll on the main reasons to buy extra virgin olive oil, ** percent of respondents stated that it was the best one for cooking, while ** percent were aware of its higher quality and ** percent thought it was healthy.

Mexico Crude Oil Export Price: by Type: Olmeca data was reported at 50.752 USD/Barrel in Aug 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 47.397 USD/Barrel for Jul 2017. Mexico Crude Oil Export Price: by Type: Olmeca data is updated monthly, averaging 31.919 USD/Barrel from Jan 1990 (Median) to Aug 2017, with 330 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 137.618 USD/Barrel in Jul 2008 and a record low of 10.318 USD/Barrel in Dec 1998. Mexico Crude Oil Export Price: by Type: Olmeca data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Petroleos Mexicanos. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.P001: Crude Oil Price.

Gasoline Prices in Qatar decreased to 0.52 USD/Liter in June from 0.53 USD/Liter in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Qatar Gasoline Prices- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.