As of May 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 72 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is some eight U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility; such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and a low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

Crude Oil fell to 64.78 USD/Bbl on July 1, 2025, down 0.50% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has risen 3.62%, but it is still 21.77% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The 2025 preliminary average annual price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil reached 68.24 U.S. dollars per barrel, as of May. This would be eight U.S. dollars below the 2024 average and the lowest annual average since 2021. WTI and other benchmarks WTI is a grade of crude oil also known as “Texas light sweet.” It is measured to have an API gravity of around 39.6 and specific gravity of about 0.83, which is considered “light” relative to other crude oils. This oil also contains roughly 0.24 percent sulfur, and is therefore named “sweet.” Crude oils are some of the most closely observed commodity prices in the world. WTI is the underlying commodity of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s oil futures contracts. The price of other crude oils, such as UK Brent crude oil, the OPEC crude oil basket, and Dubai Fateh oil, can be compared to that of WTI crude oil. Since 1976, the price of WTI crude oil has increased notably, rising from just 12.23 U.S. dollars per barrel in 1976 to a peak of 99.06 dollars per barrel in 2008. Geopolitical conflicts and their impact on oil prices The price of oil is controlled in part by limiting oil production. Prior to 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission controlled the price of oil by setting limits on production of U.S. oil. In 1971, the Texas Railroad Commission ceased limiting production, but OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries with member states Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela among others, continued to do so. In 1972, due to geopolitical conflict, OPEC set an oil embargo and cut oil production, causing prices to quadruple by 1974. Oil prices rose again in 1979 and 1980 due to the Iranian revolution, and doubled between 1978 and 1981 as the Iran-Iraq War prevented oil production. A number of geopolitical conflicts and periods of increased production and consumption have influenced the price of oil since then.

Interactive chart showing the daily closing price for West Texas Intermediate (NYMEX) Crude Oil over the last 10 years. The prices shown are in U.S. dollars.

WTI oil prices in , May, 2025 For that commodity indicator, we provide data from January 1982 to May 2025. The average value during that period was 46.19 USD per barrel with a minimum of 11.31 USD per barrel in December 1998 and a maximum of 133.93 USD per barrel in June 2008. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

Romania RO: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data was reported at 70.754 USD/Barrel in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 74.377 USD/Barrel for Jan 2025. Romania RO: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data is updated monthly, averaging 71.818 USD/Barrel from Jan 2020 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 62 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.271 USD/Barrel in Jun 2022 and a record low of 16.904 USD/Barrel in Apr 2020. Romania RO: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.Eurostat: Crude Oil Supply: by Energy Balance and Indicator.

Brent fell to 66.38 USD/Bbl on July 1, 2025, down 0.53% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has risen 2.71%, but it is still 23.02% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The average spot price for West Texas Intermediate crude oil came to 76.63 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024, a decrease of nearly one U.S. dollars compared to the previous year. The 2024 average spot price for Brent crude oil was 80.52 U.S. dollars. Both Brent and WTI are light crude oils, with the first used as a benchmark for gasoline prices around the world. Spot prices vs. future prices Spot prices refer to current market prices under which a commodity such as one barrel of crude oil may be bought for immediate delivery. In contrast, future prices refer to settlement and delivery at a later date. As a major refinery and storage hub, Cushing in Oklahoma is the delivery location for WTI traded via the New York Mercantile Exchange. When storage capacities threatened to reach their maximum capacity in April 2020, the WTI oil price crashed as a result, trading at record low prices. The WTI oil price fell into negative numbers for the first time in its history, closing out at negative 37.63 U.S. dollars per barrel on April 20th. The lowest value for Brent prices was 19.33 U.S. dollars per barrel. Influences on oil prices Oil prices are volatile commodities as their trading and delivery is heavily influenced by overall market development and geopolitical events. For example, the Russia-Ukraine war and resulting Russian sanctions brought about fears of supply bottlenecks, which pushed oil prices to decade-highs also reflected in the 2022 annual average.

Malta MT: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data was reported at 0.000 USD/Barrel in Dec 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD/Barrel for Nov 2023. Malta MT: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 USD/Barrel from Jun 2023 (Median) to Dec 2023, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD/Barrel in Dec 2023 and a record low of 0.000 USD/Barrel in Dec 2023. Malta MT: Crude Oil Production: Average Price per Barrel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Malta – Table MT.Eurostat: Crude Oil Supply: by Energy Balance and Indicator.

Cyprus CY: Crude Oil Imports: Average Price per Barrel data was reported at 0.000 USD/Barrel in Dec 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD/Barrel for Nov 2023. Cyprus CY: Crude Oil Imports: Average Price per Barrel data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 USD/Barrel from Jun 2023 (Median) to Dec 2023, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 USD/Barrel in Dec 2023 and a record low of 0.000 USD/Barrel in Dec 2023. Cyprus CY: Crude Oil Imports: Average Price per Barrel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cyprus – Table CY.Eurostat: Crude Oil Supply: by Energy Balance and Indicator.

Interactive daily chart of Brent (Europe) crude oil prices over the last ten years. Values shown are daily closing prices.

Romania RO: Crude Oil Imports: Average Price per Barrel data was reported at 74.931 USD/Barrel in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 78.243 USD/Barrel for Jan 2025. Romania RO: Crude Oil Imports: Average Price per Barrel data is updated monthly, averaging 75.420 USD/Barrel from Jan 2008 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 206 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 128.140 USD/Barrel in Jun 2008 and a record low of 13.800 USD/Barrel in Apr 2020. Romania RO: Crude Oil Imports: Average Price per Barrel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Eurostat. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.Eurostat: Crude Oil Supply: by Energy Balance and Indicator.

The international crude oil price has experienced significant fluctuations over the past 10 years, influenced by factors such as global demand and supply dynamics, geopolitical events, economic conditions, and policy decisions by major oil-producing countries. This article provides an overview of the price movements, starting from an average of $111 per barrel in 2011, declining to lows of negative prices in 2020, and recovering to around $66 per barrel in 2021. The complexities of the global oil market are

Graph and download economic data for Global price of WTI Crude (POILWTIUSDQ) from Q1 1990 to Q1 2025 about WTI, crude, oil, World, and price.

Urals Oil fell to 63.77 USD/Bbl on June 26, 2025, down 0.76% from the previous day. Over the past month, Urals Oil's price has risen 10.62%, but it is still 20.34% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Urals Crude.

Russia Average World Price: Crude Oil: Urals: per 1 Barrel data was reported at 91.200 USD/Barrel in Mar 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 80.700 USD/Barrel for Feb 2019. Russia Average World Price: Crude Oil: Urals: per 1 Barrel data is updated monthly, averaging 58.745 USD/Barrel from Jun 2000 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 226 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 129.710 USD/Barrel in Jul 2008 and a record low of 18.200 USD/Barrel in Nov 2001. Russia Average World Price: Crude Oil: Urals: per 1 Barrel data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.PC002: Average World Prices, Crude Oil Export Price, Crude Oil Export Duty.

The cost of refining crude oil per barrel can vary depending on various factors such as the type of crude oil, the complexity of the refinery, location, and market conditions. This article explores the main factors that affect the cost of refining and provides insights into the average range of $3 to $5 per barrel. However, it emphasizes that actual costs can differ significantly due to specific circumstances.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of Brent Crude (POILBREUSDQ) from Q1 1990 to Q1 2025 about crude, oil, World, and price.

Learn about the various factors that influence the cost of refined oil per barrel, including global supply and demand, geopolitical events, production costs, refining margins, and market speculations. Understand how these factors can cause fluctuations in the price of oil and impact the cost of refined oil worldwide. Stay informed with real-time market data and industry reports for the most up-to-date information on the cost of refined oil per barrel.

Crude oil prices have experienced significant volatility in the past three years due to geopolitical tensions, supply and demand dynamics, and changes in global economic conditions. This article discusses the factors that have influenced oil prices, including production cuts, global oil supplies, U.S. sanctions on Iran, and the COVID-19 pandemic. It also provides an overview of the average price of Brent crude oil in 2018, 2019, and 2020, highlighting the impact of the pandemic on oil demand and prices.