Rent Inflation in the United States decreased to 3.90 percent in May from 4 percent in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Rent Inflation.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Rent of Primary Residence in U.S. City Average (CUUR0000SEHA) from Dec 1914 to May 2025 about primary, rent, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In January 2025, apartment rents recorded an annual growth in most U.S. states. Nevertheless, the national average rent declined by about *** percent. West Virginia was the state with the largest rental increase, while Colorado measured the largest decline. California, one of the most expensive states to rent an apartment, such as California, saw an increase of about *** percent from the previous year. How much should you earn to afford to rent an apartment in different states in the U.S.? Both employment opportunities and the living costs vary widely across the country. In California, which is among the most competitive housing markets in the U.S., the hourly wage needed to afford a two-bedroom apartment rental was roughly ** U.S. dollars, more than twice higher than in North Carolina, Louisiana, or Michigan in 2024. When it comes to the median household income, on the other hand, California does not even make it in the top ten states. How much should you earn to afford a home in some of U.S. largest metros? In 2022, the annual salary needed to buy a median-priced home in the U.S. was ****** U.S. dollars. However, in some of the largest metropolitan areas in the United States, where housing prices are up to two or three times higher, homebuyers would have to earn more than 100,000 U.S. dollars to afford a home. In San Jose, which was the most expensive metro, the annual salary needed for a median-priced home was approximately ******* U.S. dollars.

Rents in the United States declined year-on-year for the first time in June 2023, after surging for two years in a row. In November 2021, rents soared by over ** percent annually — the highest increase on record, and in August 2022, the average rental price reached an all-time high of over ***** U.S. dollars. Rental growth has since mellowed, with January 2025 recording a decline of about *** percent from the same period one year ago. Despite the softening of the market, many states still experienced rising rents.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Owners' Equivalent Rent of Primary Residence in U.S. City Average (CUUR0000SEHC01) from Dec 1982 to May 2025 about primary, rent, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Rent Inflation in the United Kingdom decreased to 6.10 percent in May from 6.30 percent in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Rent Inflation.

Rental rates in the United States increased steadily since 2008. In 2023, the producer price index for gross rent in office buildings reached ***** index points. This means that between 2008 when the index value was set to 100 and 2023, gross office rents grew by about ** percent. Manhattan, San Francisco, and Boston are among the biggest and most expensive markets for office space in the United States.

Rent Inflation in Germany remained unchanged at 2.10 percent in May. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Germany Rent Inflation.

VITAL SIGNS INDICATOR
Rent Payments (EC8)

FULL MEASURE NAME
Median rent payment

LAST UPDATED
January 2023

DESCRIPTION
Rent payments refer to the cost of leasing an apartment or home and serves as a measure of housing costs for individuals who do not own a home. The data reflect the median monthly rent paid by Bay Area households across apartments and homes of various sizes and various levels of quality. This differs from advertised rents for available apartments, which usually are higher. Note that rent can be presented using nominal or real (inflation-adjusted) dollar values; data are presented inflation-adjusted to reflect changes in household purchasing power over time.

DATA SOURCE
U.S. Census Bureau: Decennial Census - https://nhgis.org
Count 2 (1970)
Form STF1 (1980-1990)
Form SF3a (2000)

U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey - https://data.census.gov/
Form B25058 (2005-2021; median contract rent)

Bureau of Labor Statistics: Consumer Price Index - https://www.bls.gov/data/
1970-2021

CONTACT INFORMATION
vitalsigns.info@mtc.ca.gov

METHODOLOGY NOTES (across all datasets for this indicator)
Rent data reflects median rent payments rather than list rents (refer to measure definition above). American Community Survey 1-year data is used for larger geographies – Bay counties and most metropolitan area counties – while smaller geographies rely upon 5-year rolling average data due to their smaller sample sizes. Note that 2020 data uses the 5-year estimates because the ACS did not collect 1-year data for 2020.

1970 Census data for median rent payments has been imputed from quintiles using methodology from California Department of Finance as the source data only provided the mean, rather than the median, monthly rent. Metro area boundaries reflects today’s metro area definitions by county for consistency, rather than historical metro area boundaries.

Inflation-adjusted data are presented to illustrate how rent payments have grown relative to overall price increases; that said, the use of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) does create some challenges given the fact that housing represents a major chunk of consumer goods bundle used to calculate CPI. This reflects a methodological tradeoff between precision and accuracy and is a common concern when working with any commodity that is a major component of CPI itself.

Rent Inflation in Canada decreased to 4.50 percent in May from 5.20 percent in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Canada Rent Inflation.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SAH1) from Jan 1953 to May 2025 about shelter, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The average asking rent for retail real estate in the United States has increased steadily since 2020. In the first quarter of 2025, the average square footage asking rent reached ***** U.S. dollars, while the average effective rent amounted to ***** U.S. dollars. Nevertheless, rents varied greatly in different regions in the U.S. The Western region of the country had the highest rent for shopping center space.

Rent Inflation in China remained unchanged at -0.10 percent in May. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China Rent Inflation.

Rent Inflation in Portugal decreased to 5.20 percent in May from 5.30 percent in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Portugal Rent Inflation.

This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (247 items: Carbonear; Newfoundland and Labrador; Corner Brook; Newfoundland and Labrador; Grand Falls-Windsor; Newfoundland and Labrador; Gander; Newfoundland and Labrador ...), Type of structure (4 items: Apartment structures of three units and over; Apartment structures of six units and over; Row and apartment structures of three units and over; Row structures of three units and over ...), Type of unit (4 items: Two bedroom units; Three bedroom units; One bedroom units; Bachelor units ...).

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Services Less Rent of Shelter in U.S. City Average (CUUR0000SASL2RS) from Dec 1982 to May 2025 about shelter, rent, urban, consumer, services, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

South Korea Rent Price Index: sa data was reported at 108.443 2015=100 in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 108.179 2015=100 for 2023. South Korea Rent Price Index: sa data is updated yearly, averaging 79.293 2015=100 from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2024, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 108.443 2015=100 in 2024 and a record low of 36.533 2015=100 in 1985. South Korea Rent Price Index: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s South Korea – Table KR.OECD.AHPI: House Price Index: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Annual.

India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing: Weights: House Rent, Garage Rent data was reported at 9.510 % in Oct 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 9.510 % for Sep 2018. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing: Weights: House Rent, Garage Rent data is updated monthly, averaging 9.510 % from Jan 2014 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.510 % in Oct 2018 and a record low of 9.510 % in Oct 2018. India Consumer Price Index (CPI): Housing: Weights: House Rent, Garage Rent data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Statistics Office. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Inflation – Table IN.IA014: Consumer Price Index: 2012=100: Housing: Weights.

Rental price statistics historical data time series (indices and annual percentage change). These are official statistics in development.

Germany DE: Rent Price Index: sa data was reported at 115.012 2015=100 in 2024. This records an increase from the previous number of 112.600 2015=100 for 2023. Germany DE: Rent Price Index: sa data is updated yearly, averaging 63.513 2015=100 from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2024, with 65 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.012 2015=100 in 2024 and a record low of 13.547 2015=100 in 1960. Germany DE: Rent Price Index: sa data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.OECD.AHPI: House Price Index: Seasonally Adjusted: OECD Member: Annual.