55 datasets found
  1. n

    Coronavirus (Covid-19) Data in the United States

    • nytimes.com
    • openicpsr.org
    • +4more
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    New York Times, Coronavirus (Covid-19) Data in the United States [Dataset]. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-us-cases.html
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    Dataset provided by
    New York Times
    Description

    The New York Times is releasing a series of data files with cumulative counts of coronavirus cases in the United States, at the state and county level, over time. We are compiling this time series data from state and local governments and health departments in an attempt to provide a complete record of the ongoing outbreak.

    Since late January, The Times has tracked cases of coronavirus in real time as they were identified after testing. Because of the widespread shortage of testing, however, the data is necessarily limited in the picture it presents of the outbreak.

    We have used this data to power our maps and reporting tracking the outbreak, and it is now being made available to the public in response to requests from researchers, scientists and government officials who would like access to the data to better understand the outbreak.

    The data begins with the first reported coronavirus case in Washington State on Jan. 21, 2020. We will publish regular updates to the data in this repository.

  2. d

    COVID-19 Daily Rolling Average Case, Death, and Hospitalization Rates -...

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.cityofchicago.org
    • +1more
    Updated May 24, 2024
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    data.cityofchicago.org (2024). COVID-19 Daily Rolling Average Case, Death, and Hospitalization Rates - Historical [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/covid-19-daily-rolling-average-case-and-death-rates
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    Dataset updated
    May 24, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    data.cityofchicago.org
    Description

    NOTE: This dataset has been retired and marked as historical-only. This dataset is a companion to the COVID-19 Daily Cases and Deaths dataset (https://data.cityofchicago.org/d/naz8-j4nc). The major difference in this dataset is that the case, death, and hospitalization corresponding rates per 100,000 population are not those for the single date indicated. They are rolling averages for the seven-day period ending on that date. This rolling average is used to account for fluctuations that may occur in the data, such as fewer cases being reported on weekends, and small numbers. The intent is to give a more representative view of the ongoing COVID-19 experience, less affected by what is essentially noise in the data. All rates are per 100,000 population in the indicated group, or Chicago, as a whole, for “Total” columns. Only Chicago residents are included based on the home address as provided by the medical provider. Cases with a positive molecular (PCR) or antigen test are included in this dataset. Cases are counted based on the date the test specimen was collected. Deaths among cases are aggregated by day of death. Hospitalizations are reported by date of first hospital admission. Demographic data are based on what is reported by medical providers or collected by CDPH during follow-up investigation. Denominators are from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 1-year estimate for 2018 and can be seen in the Citywide, 2018 row of the Chicago Population Counts dataset (https://data.cityofchicago.org/d/85cm-7uqa). All data are provisional and subject to change. Information is updated as additional details are received and it is, in fact, very common for recent dates to be incomplete and to be updated as time goes on. At any given time, this dataset reflects cases and deaths currently known to CDPH. Numbers in this dataset may differ from other public sources due to definitions of COVID-19-related cases and deaths, sources used, how cases and deaths are associated to a specific date, and similar factors. Data Source: Illinois National Electronic Disease Surveillance System, Cook County Medical Examiner’s Office, U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey

  3. COVID-19 death rates in the United States as of March 10, 2023, by state

    • statista.com
    Updated May 15, 2024
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    Statista (2024). COVID-19 death rates in the United States as of March 10, 2023, by state [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1109011/coronavirus-covid19-death-rates-us-by-state/
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    Dataset updated
    May 15, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    As of March 10, 2023, the death rate from COVID-19 in the state of New York was 397 per 100,000 people. New York is one of the states with the highest number of COVID-19 cases.

  4. d

    Replication Data for: Two years of Covid-19 pandemic : A higher prevalence...

    • search.dataone.org
    • dataverse.harvard.edu
    Updated Nov 8, 2023
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    Errasfa, Mourad (2023). Replication Data for: Two years of Covid-19 pandemic : A higher prevalence of the disease was associated with higher geographic latitudes, lower temperatures, and unfavorable epidemiologic and demographic conditions. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/JYYZEI
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 8, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Harvard Dataverse
    Authors
    Errasfa, Mourad
    Description

    ABSTRACT Background : The Covid-19 pandemic associated with the SARS-CoV-2 has caused very high death tolls in many countries, while it has had less prevalence in other countries of Africa and Asia. Climate and geographic conditions, as well as other epidemiologic and demographic conditions, were a matter of debate on whether or not they could have an effect on the prevalence of Covid-19. Objective : In the present work, we sought a possible relevance of the geographic location of a given country on its Covid-19 prevalence. On the other hand, we sought a possible relation between the history of epidemiologic and demographic conditions of the populations and the prevalence of Covid-19 across four continents (America, Europe, Africa, and Asia). We also searched for a possible impact of pre-pandemic alcohol consumption in each country on the two year death tolls across the four continents. Methods : We have sought the death toll caused by Covid-19 in 39 countries and obtained the registered deaths from specialized web pages. For every country in the study, we have analysed the correlation of the Covid-19 death numbers with its geographic latitude, and its associated climate conditions, such as the mean annual temperature, the average annual sunshine hours, and the average annual UV index. We also analyzed the correlation of the Covid-19 death numbers with epidemiologic conditions such as cancer score and Alzheimer score, and with demographic parameters such as birth rate, mortality rate, fertility rate, and the percentage of people aged 65 and above. In regard to consumption habits, we searched for a possible relation between alcohol intake levels per capita and the Covid-19 death numbers in each country. Correlation factors and determination factors, as well as analyses by simple linear regression and polynomial regression, were calculated or obtained by Microsoft Exell software (2016). Results : In the present study, higher numbers of deaths related to Covid-19 pandemic were registered in many countries in Europe and America compared to other countries in Africa and Asia. The analysis by polynomial regression generated an inverted bell-shaped curve and a significant correlation between the Covid-19 death numbers and the geographic latitude of each country in our study. Higher death numbers were registered in the higher geographic latitudes of both hemispheres, while lower scores of deaths were registered in countries located around the equator line. In a bell shaped curve, the latitude levels were negatively correlated to the average annual levels (last 10 years) of temperatures, sunshine hours, and UV index of each country, with the highest scores of each climate parameter being registered around the equator line, while lower levels of temperature, sunshine hours, and UV index were registered in higher latitude countries. In addition, the linear regression analysis showed that the Covid-19 death numbers registered in the 39 countries of our study were negatively correlated with the three climate factors of our study, with the temperature as the main negatively correlated factor with Covid-19 deaths. On the other hand, cancer and Alzheimer's disease scores, as well as advanced age and alcohol intake, were positively correlated to Covid-19 deaths, and inverted bell-shaped curves were obtained when expressing the above parameters against a country’s latitude. Instead, the (birth rate/mortality rate) ratio and fertility rate were negatively correlated to Covid-19 deaths, and their values gave bell-shaped curves when expressed against a country’s latitude. Conclusion : The results of the present study prove that the climate parameters and history of epidemiologic and demographic conditions as well as nutrition habits are very correlated with Covid-19 prevalence. The results of the present study prove that low levels of temperature, sunshine hours, and UV index, as well as negative epidemiologic and demographic conditions and high scores of alcohol intake may worsen Covid-19 prevalence in many countries of the northern hemisphere, and this phenomenon could explain their high Covid-19 death tolls. Keywords : Covid-19, Coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, climate, temperature, sunshine hours, UV index, cancer, Alzheimer disease, alcohol.

  5. COVID-19 deaths reported in the U.S. as of June 14, 2023, by age

    • statista.com
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    Statista, COVID-19 deaths reported in the U.S. as of June 14, 2023, by age [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1191568/reported-deaths-from-covid-by-age-us/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 2020 - Jun 14, 2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Between the beginning of January 2020 and June 14, 2023, of the 1,134,641 deaths caused by COVID-19 in the United States, around 307,169 had occurred among those aged 85 years and older. This statistic shows the number of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) deaths in the U.S. from January 2020 to June 2023, by age.

  6. Deaths Involving COVID-19 by Vaccination Status

    • open.canada.ca
    • gimi9.com
    • +1more
    csv, docx, html, xlsx
    Updated Nov 12, 2025
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    Government of Ontario (2025). Deaths Involving COVID-19 by Vaccination Status [Dataset]. https://open.canada.ca/data/dataset/1375bb00-6454-4d3e-a723-4ae9e849d655
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    docx, csv, html, xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 12, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Government of Ontariohttps://www.ontario.ca/
    License

    Open Government Licence - Canada 2.0https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Mar 1, 2021 - Nov 12, 2024
    Description

    This dataset reports the daily reported number of the 7-day moving average rates of Deaths involving COVID-19 by vaccination status and by age group. Learn how the Government of Ontario is helping to keep Ontarians safe during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus outbreak. Effective November 14, 2024 this page will no longer be updated. Information about COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses is available on Public Health Ontario’s interactive respiratory virus tool: https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/Data-and-Analysis/Infectious-Disease/Respiratory-Virus-Tool Data includes: * Date on which the death occurred * Age group * 7-day moving average of the last seven days of the death rate per 100,000 for those not fully vaccinated * 7-day moving average of the last seven days of the death rate per 100,000 for those fully vaccinated * 7-day moving average of the last seven days of the death rate per 100,000 for those vaccinated with at least one booster ##Additional notes As of June 16, all COVID-19 datasets will be updated weekly on Thursdays by 2pm. As of January 12, 2024, data from the date of January 1, 2024 onwards reflect updated population estimates. This update specifically impacts data for the 'not fully vaccinated' category. On November 30, 2023 the count of COVID-19 deaths was updated to include missing historical deaths from January 15, 2020 to March 31, 2023. CCM is a dynamic disease reporting system which allows ongoing update to data previously entered. As a result, data extracted from CCM represents a snapshot at the time of extraction and may differ from previous or subsequent results. Public Health Units continually clean up COVID-19 data, correcting for missing or overcounted cases and deaths. These corrections can result in data spikes and current totals being different from previously reported cases and deaths. Observed trends over time should be interpreted with caution for the most recent period due to reporting and/or data entry lags. The data does not include vaccination data for people who did not provide consent for vaccination records to be entered into the provincial COVaxON system. This includes individual records as well as records from some Indigenous communities where those communities have not consented to including vaccination information in COVaxON. “Not fully vaccinated” category includes people with no vaccine and one dose of double-dose vaccine. “People with one dose of double-dose vaccine” category has a small and constantly changing number. The combination will stabilize the results. Spikes, negative numbers and other data anomalies: Due to ongoing data entry and data quality assurance activities in Case and Contact Management system (CCM) file, Public Health Units continually clean up COVID-19, correcting for missing or overcounted cases and deaths. These corrections can result in data spikes, negative numbers and current totals being different from previously reported case and death counts. Public Health Units report cause of death in the CCM based on information available to them at the time of reporting and in accordance with definitions provided by Public Health Ontario. The medical certificate of death is the official record and the cause of death could be different. Deaths are defined per the outcome field in CCM marked as “Fatal”. Deaths in COVID-19 cases identified as unrelated to COVID-19 are not included in the Deaths involving COVID-19 reported. Rates for the most recent days are subject to reporting lags All data reflects totals from 8 p.m. the previous day. This dataset is subject to change.

  7. d

    Mathematical models of Covid-19 mortality based on geographic latitude,...

    • dataone.org
    • dataverse.harvard.edu
    Updated Nov 8, 2023
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    Errasfa, Mourad (2023). Mathematical models of Covid-19 mortality based on geographic latitude, climate, and population factors point to a possible protective effect of UV light against the SARS-CoV-2 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/GSENEK
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 8, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Harvard Dataverse
    Authors
    Errasfa, Mourad
    Description

    ABSTRACT Background : The Covid-19 pandemic has caused very high death tolls across the world in the last two years. Geographic latitude, climate factors, and other human related conditions such as epidemiologic and demographic history are taught to have played a role in the prevalence of Covid-19. Objective : This observational study aimed to investigate possible relations between geographic latitude-associated climate factors and Covid-19 death numbers in 29 countries. The study also aimed to investigate the relationship between geographic latitude and the history of epidemiologic (cancer, Alzheimer's disease) and demographic factors (birth rate, mortality rate, fertility rate, people aged 65 and over), as well as alcohol intake habits. And finally, the study also aimed to evaluate the relationships between epidemiologic and demographic factors, as well as alcohol intake habits with Covid-19 deaths. Methods : We sought the Covid-19 death toll in 29 countries in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East (located in both hemispheres and between the meridian lines "-15°" and "+50°"). We obtained the death numbers for Covid-19 and other geographic (latitude, longitude) and climate factors (average annual temperature, sunshine hours, and UV index) and epidemiologic and demographic parameters as well as data on alcohol intake per capita from official web pages. Based on records of epidemiologic and demographic history, and alcohol intake data, we have calculated a General Immune Capacity (GIC) score for each country. Geographic latitude and climate factors were plotted against each of Covid-19 death numbers, epidemiologic and demographic parameters, and alcohol intake per capita. Data was analysed by simple linear regression or polynomial regression. All statistical data was collected using Microsoft Excell software (2016). Results : Our observational study found higher death numbers in the higher geographic latitudes of both hemispheres, while lower scores of deaths were registered in countries located around the equator line and low latitudes. When the Covid-19 death numbers were plotted against the geographic latitude of each country, an inverted bell-shaped curve was obtained (coefficient of determination R2=0.553). In contrast, bell-shaped curves were obtained when latitude was plotted against annual average temperature (coefficient of determination R2= 0.91), average annual sunshine hours (coefficient of determination R2= 0.79) and average annual UV index (coefficient of determination R2= 0.89). In addition, plotting the latitude of each country against the General Immune Capacity score of each country gave an inverted bell-shaped curve (coefficient of determination R2=0.755). Linear regression analysis of the General Immune Capacity score of each country and its Covid-19 deaths showed a very significant negative correlation (coefficient of determination R² = 0,71, p=6.79x10-9). Linear regression analysis of the Covid-19 death number plotted against the average annual temperature temperature and the average annual sunshine hours or the average annual UV index gave very significant negative correlations with the following coefficients of determination: (R2 = 0.69, p = 1.94x10-8), (R2 = 0.536, p = 6.31x10-6) and (R2 = 0.599, p = 8.30x10-7), respectively. Linear regression analysis of the General Immune Capacity score of each country plotted against its average annual temperature temperature and the average annual sunshine hours or the average annual UV index gave very significant negative correlations, with the following coefficients of determination: (R2 = 0.86, p = 3.63x10-13), (R2 = 0.69, p = 2.18x10-8) and (R2 = 0.77, p= 2.47x10-10), respectively. Conclusion : The results of the present study prove that at certain geographic latitudes and their three associated climate parameters are negatively correlated to Covid-19 mortality. On the other hand, our data showed that the General Immune Capacity score, which includes many human related parameters, is inversely correlated to Covid-19 mortality. Likewise, geographic location and health and demographic history were key elements in the prevalence of the Covid-19 pandemic in a given country. On the other hand, the study points to the possible protective role of UV light against Covid-19. The therapeutic potential of UV light against the Covid-19 associated with SARS-Cov-2 is discussed.

  8. d

    Johns Hopkins COVID-19 Case Tracker

    • data.world
    • kaggle.com
    csv, zip
    Updated Dec 3, 2025
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    The Associated Press (2025). Johns Hopkins COVID-19 Case Tracker [Dataset]. https://data.world/associatedpress/johns-hopkins-coronavirus-case-tracker
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    zip, csvAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 3, 2025
    Authors
    The Associated Press
    Time period covered
    Jan 22, 2020 - Mar 9, 2023
    Area covered
    Description

    Updates

    • Notice of data discontinuation: Since the start of the pandemic, AP has reported case and death counts from data provided by Johns Hopkins University. Johns Hopkins University has announced that they will stop their daily data collection efforts after March 10. As Johns Hopkins stops providing data, the AP will also stop collecting daily numbers for COVID cases and deaths. The HHS and CDC now collect and visualize key metrics for the pandemic. AP advises using those resources when reporting on the pandemic going forward.

    • April 9, 2020

      • The population estimate data for New York County, NY has been updated to include all five New York City counties (Kings County, Queens County, Bronx County, Richmond County and New York County). This has been done to match the Johns Hopkins COVID-19 data, which aggregates counts for the five New York City counties to New York County.
    • April 20, 2020

      • Johns Hopkins death totals in the US now include confirmed and probable deaths in accordance with CDC guidelines as of April 14. One significant result of this change was an increase of more than 3,700 deaths in the New York City count. This change will likely result in increases for death counts elsewhere as well. The AP does not alter the Johns Hopkins source data, so probable deaths are included in this dataset as well.
    • April 29, 2020

      • The AP is now providing timeseries data for counts of COVID-19 cases and deaths. The raw counts are provided here unaltered, along with a population column with Census ACS-5 estimates and calculated daily case and death rates per 100,000 people. Please read the updated caveats section for more information.
    • September 1st, 2020

      • Johns Hopkins is now providing counts for the five New York City counties individually.
    • February 12, 2021

      • The Ohio Department of Health recently announced that as many as 4,000 COVID-19 deaths may have been underreported through the state’s reporting system, and that the "daily reported death counts will be high for a two to three-day period."
      • Because deaths data will be anomalous for consecutive days, we have chosen to freeze Ohio's rolling average for daily deaths at the last valid measure until Johns Hopkins is able to back-distribute the data. The raw daily death counts, as reported by Johns Hopkins and including the backlogged death data, will still be present in the new_deaths column.
    • February 16, 2021

      - Johns Hopkins has reconciled Ohio's historical deaths data with the state.

      Overview

    The AP is using data collected by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering as our source for outbreak caseloads and death counts for the United States and globally.

    The Hopkins data is available at the county level in the United States. The AP has paired this data with population figures and county rural/urban designations, and has calculated caseload and death rates per 100,000 people. Be aware that caseloads may reflect the availability of tests -- and the ability to turn around test results quickly -- rather than actual disease spread or true infection rates.

    This data is from the Hopkins dashboard that is updated regularly throughout the day. Like all organizations dealing with data, Hopkins is constantly refining and cleaning up their feed, so there may be brief moments where data does not appear correctly. At this link, you’ll find the Hopkins daily data reports, and a clean version of their feed.

    The AP is updating this dataset hourly at 45 minutes past the hour.

    To learn more about AP's data journalism capabilities for publishers, corporations and financial institutions, go here or email kromano@ap.org.

    Queries

    Use AP's queries to filter the data or to join to other datasets we've made available to help cover the coronavirus pandemic

    Interactive

    The AP has designed an interactive map to track COVID-19 cases reported by Johns Hopkins.

    @(https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/nRyaf/15/)

    Interactive Embed Code

    <iframe title="USA counties (2018) choropleth map Mapping COVID-19 cases by county" aria-describedby="" id="datawrapper-chart-nRyaf" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/nRyaf/10/" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width: 0; min-width: 100% !important;" height="400"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">(function() {'use strict';window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {if (typeof event.data['datawrapper-height'] !== 'undefined') {for (var chartId in event.data['datawrapper-height']) {var iframe = document.getElementById('datawrapper-chart-' + chartId) || document.querySelector("iframe[src*='" + chartId + "']");if (!iframe) {continue;}iframe.style.height = event.data['datawrapper-height'][chartId] + 'px';}}});})();</script>
    

    Caveats

    • This data represents the number of cases and deaths reported by each state and has been collected by Johns Hopkins from a number of sources cited on their website.
    • In some cases, deaths or cases of people who've crossed state lines -- either to receive treatment or because they became sick and couldn't return home while traveling -- are reported in a state they aren't currently in, because of state reporting rules.
    • In some states, there are a number of cases not assigned to a specific county -- for those cases, the county name is "unassigned to a single county"
    • This data should be credited to Johns Hopkins University's COVID-19 tracking project. The AP is simply making it available here for ease of use for reporters and members.
    • Caseloads may reflect the availability of tests -- and the ability to turn around test results quickly -- rather than actual disease spread or true infection rates.
    • Population estimates at the county level are drawn from 2014-18 5-year estimates from the American Community Survey.
    • The Urban/Rural classification scheme is from the Center for Disease Control and Preventions's National Center for Health Statistics. It puts each county into one of six categories -- from Large Central Metro to Non-Core -- according to population and other characteristics. More details about the classifications can be found here.

    Johns Hopkins timeseries data - Johns Hopkins pulls data regularly to update their dashboard. Once a day, around 8pm EDT, Johns Hopkins adds the counts for all areas they cover to the timeseries file. These counts are snapshots of the latest cumulative counts provided by the source on that day. This can lead to inconsistencies if a source updates their historical data for accuracy, either increasing or decreasing the latest cumulative count. - Johns Hopkins periodically edits their historical timeseries data for accuracy. They provide a file documenting all errors in their timeseries files that they have identified and fixed here

    Attribution

    This data should be credited to Johns Hopkins University COVID-19 tracking project

  9. Excess Deaths Associated with COVID-19

    • datalumos.org
    delimited
    Updated Apr 24, 2025
    + more versions
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    United States Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics (2025). Excess Deaths Associated with COVID-19 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/E227667V1
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    delimitedAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 24, 2025
    Authors
    United States Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics
    License

    CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2017 - 2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Estimates of excess deaths can provide information about the burden of mortality potentially related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including deaths that are directly or indirectly attributed to COVID-19. Excess deaths are typically defined as the difference between the observed numbers of deaths in specific time periods and expected numbers of deaths in the same time periods. This visualization provides weekly estimates of excess deaths by the jurisdiction in which the death occurred. Weekly counts of deaths are compared with historical trends to determine whether the number of deaths is significantly higher than expected.Counts of deaths from all causes of death, including COVID-19, are presented. As some deaths due to COVID-19 may be assigned to other causes of deaths (for example, if COVID-19 was not diagnosed or not mentioned on the death certificate), tracking all-cause mortality can provide information about whether an excess number of deaths is observed, even when COVID-19 mortality may be undercounted. Additionally, deaths from all causes excluding COVID-19 were also estimated. Comparing these two sets of estimates — excess deaths with and without COVID-19 — can provide insight about how many excess deaths are identified as due to COVID-19, and how many excess deaths are reported as due to other causes of death. These deaths could represent misclassified COVID-19 deaths, or potentially could be indirectly related to the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g., deaths from other causes occurring in the context of health care shortages or overburdened health care systems).Estimates of excess deaths can be calculated in a variety of ways, and will vary depending on the methodology and assumptions about how many deaths are expected to occur. Estimates of excess deaths presented in this webpage were calculated using Farrington surveillance algorithms (1). A range of values for the number of excess deaths was calculated as the difference between the observed count and one of two thresholds (either the average expected count or the upper bound of the 95% prediction interval), by week and jurisdiction.Provisional death counts are weighted to account for incomplete data. However, data for the most recent week(s) are still likely to be incomplete. Weights are based on completeness of provisional data in prior years, but the timeliness of data may have changed in 2020 relative to prior years, so the resulting weighted estimates may be too high in some jurisdictions and too low in others. As more information about the accuracy of the weighted estimates is obtained, further refinements to the weights may be made, which will impact the estimates. Any changes to the methods or weighting algorithm will be noted in the Technical Notes when they occur. More detail about the methods, weighting, data, and limitations can be found in the Technical Notes.This visualization includes several different estimates:Number of excess deaths: A range of estimates for the number of excess deaths was calculated as the difference between the observed count and one of two thresholds (either the average expected count or the upper bound threshold), by week and jurisdiction. Negative values, where the observed count fell below the threshold, were set to zero.Percent excess: The percent excess was defined as the number of excess deaths divided by the threshold.Total number of excess deaths: The total number of excess deaths in each jurisdiction was calculated by summing the excess deaths in each week, from February 1, 2020 to present. Similarly, the total number of excess deaths for the US overall was computed as a sum of jurisdiction-specific numbers of excess deaths (with negative values set to zero), and not directly estimated using the Farrington surveillance algorithms.Select a dashboard from the menu, then click on “Update Dashboard” to navigate through the different graphics.The first dashboard shows the weekly predicted counts of deaths from all causes, and the threshold for the expected number of deaths. Select a jurisdiction from the drop-down menu to show data for that jurisdiction.The second dashboard shows the weekly predicted counts of deaths from all causes and the weekly count of deaths from all causes excluding COVID-19. Select a jurisdiction from the drop-down menu to show data for that jurisdiction.The th

  10. y

    US Coronavirus Deaths Per Day

    • ycharts.com
    html
    Updated Nov 18, 2025
    + more versions
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    Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering (2025). US Coronavirus Deaths Per Day [Dataset]. https://ycharts.com/indicators/us_coronavirus_deaths_per_day
    Explore at:
    htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 18, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    YCharts
    Authors
    Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering
    License

    https://www.ycharts.com/termshttps://www.ycharts.com/terms

    Time period covered
    Jan 23, 2020 - Mar 9, 2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    US Coronavirus Deaths Per Day
    Description

    View daily updates and historical trends for US Coronavirus Deaths Per Day. from United States. Source: Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engin…

  11. H

    The geographic latitude-associated anti-COVID capacity index : an...

    • dataverse.harvard.edu
    • dataone.org
    Updated Feb 6, 2023
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    Mourad Errasfa (2023). The geographic latitude-associated anti-COVID capacity index : an epidemiologic, demographic, and climate-based parameter negatively correlated with the COVID-19 death tolls [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AXNZUA
    Explore at:
    CroissantCroissant is a format for machine-learning datasets. Learn more about this at mlcommons.org/croissant.
    Dataset updated
    Feb 6, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Harvard Dataverse
    Authors
    Mourad Errasfa
    License

    CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedicationhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    During the first two year of the Covid-19 pandemic, deaths tolls differed from a country to another. In a previous research work on 39 countries, we have found that some population’s characteristics were either negatively (birth rate/mortality rate, fertility rate) or positively (cancer score, Alzheimer disease score, percent of people above 65 years old, levels of alcohol intake) correlated with Covid-19 mortality. We also found that low levels of climate factors (average annual temperature, average hours of sunshine, average annual level of UV index) were positively correlated with Covid-19 deaths numbers as well. In the present study, we have developped an anti-Covid Capacity index that takes into account all the above mentioned parameters. The polynomial analysis of the anti-Covid Capacity and its corresponding geographic latitude of each country has generated a bell-shaped curve, with a high coefficient of determination (R2= 0.78). Lower anti-Covid capacity values were recorded in countries of low and high latitudes, respectively. Instead, plotting covid-19 deaths numbers against geographic latitude levels has generated an inverted bell-shaped curve, with higher deaths numbers at low and high latitudes, respectively. The analysis by a simple linear regression has shown that Covid-19 deaths numbers were significantly (p= 2,40 x 10-9) and negatively correlated to the anti-Covid Capacity index values. Our data demonstrate that the negative prepandemic human conditions, and the low scores of both annual temperature and UV index in many countries were the key factors behind high Covid-19 mortality, and they can be expressed as a simple index of anti-Covid capacity of a country that can predict the death-associated severity of Covid-19 disease, and thus, according to a country’s geographic latitude.

  12. Data from: Death trends based on autopsy data compared to the beginning of...

    • scielo.figshare.com
    jpeg
    Updated May 30, 2023
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    G.A.A. Gimenez Junior; P.K. Zilli; L.F.F. Silva; C.A. Pasqualucci; A.B. Campo; C.K. Suemoto (2023). Death trends based on autopsy data compared to the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic in Brazil [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.14317675.v1
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    jpegAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 30, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    SciELOhttp://www.scielo.org/
    Authors
    G.A.A. Gimenez Junior; P.K. Zilli; L.F.F. Silva; C.A. Pasqualucci; A.B. Campo; C.K. Suemoto
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Brazil
    Description

    The novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is responsible for thousands of deaths worldwide, especially in Brazil, currently one of the leading countries in number of infections and deaths. The beginning of the COVID-19 epidemic in Brazil is uncertain due to the low number of tests done in the country. The excess number of deaths can suggest the beginning of the pandemic in this context. In this article, we used an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model to investigate possible excesses in the number of deaths processed by the São Paulo Autopsy Service according to different causes of deaths: all-cause, cardiovascular, and pulmonary causes. We calculated the expected number of deaths using data from 2019 to 2020 (n=17,011), and investigated different seasonal patterns using harmonic dynamic regression with Fourier terms with residuals modeled by an ARIMA method. We did not find any abnormalities in the predicted number of deaths and the real values in the first months of 2020. We found an increase in the number of deaths only by March 20, 2020, right after the first COVID-19 confirmed case in the city of São Paulo, which occurred on March 16, 2020.

  13. u

    Deaths Involving COVID-19 by Vaccination Status - Catalogue - Canadian Urban...

    • data.urbandatacentre.ca
    Updated Oct 19, 2025
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    (2025). Deaths Involving COVID-19 by Vaccination Status - Catalogue - Canadian Urban Data Catalogue (CUDC) [Dataset]. https://data.urbandatacentre.ca/dataset/gov-canada-1375bb00-6454-4d3e-a723-4ae9e849d655
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 19, 2025
    Description

    This dataset reports the daily reported number of the 7-day moving average rates of Deaths involving COVID-19 by vaccination status and by age group. Learn how the Government of Ontario is helping to keep Ontarians safe during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus outbreak. Effective November 14, 2024 this page will no longer be updated. Information about COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses is available on Public Health Ontario’s interactive respiratory virus tool: https://www.publichealthontario.ca/en/Data-and-Analysis/Infectious-Disease/Respiratory-Virus-Tool Data includes: * Date on which the death occurred * Age group * 7-day moving average of the last seven days of the death rate per 100,000 for those not fully vaccinated * 7-day moving average of the last seven days of the death rate per 100,000 for those fully vaccinated * 7-day moving average of the last seven days of the death rate per 100,000 for those vaccinated with at least one booster ##Additional notes As of June 16, all COVID-19 datasets will be updated weekly on Thursdays by 2pm. As of January 12, 2024, data from the date of January 1, 2024 onwards reflect updated population estimates. This update specifically impacts data for the 'not fully vaccinated' category. On November 30, 2023 the count of COVID-19 deaths was updated to include missing historical deaths from January 15, 2020 to March 31, 2023. CCM is a dynamic disease reporting system which allows ongoing update to data previously entered. As a result, data extracted from CCM represents a snapshot at the time of extraction and may differ from previous or subsequent results. Public Health Units continually clean up COVID-19 data, correcting for missing or overcounted cases and deaths. These corrections can result in data spikes and current totals being different from previously reported cases and deaths. Observed trends over time should be interpreted with caution for the most recent period due to reporting and/or data entry lags. The data does not include vaccination data for people who did not provide consent for vaccination records to be entered into the provincial COVaxON system. This includes individual records as well as records from some Indigenous communities where those communities have not consented to including vaccination information in COVaxON. “Not fully vaccinated” category includes people with no vaccine and one dose of double-dose vaccine. “People with one dose of double-dose vaccine” category has a small and constantly changing number. The combination will stabilize the results. Spikes, negative numbers and other data anomalies: Due to ongoing data entry and data quality assurance activities in Case and Contact Management system (CCM) file, Public Health Units continually clean up COVID-19, correcting for missing or overcounted cases and deaths. These corrections can result in data spikes, negative numbers and current totals being different from previously reported case and death counts. Public Health Units report cause of death in the CCM based on information available to them at the time of reporting and in accordance with definitions provided by Public Health Ontario. The medical certificate of death is the official record and the cause of death could be different. Deaths are defined per the outcome field in CCM marked as “Fatal”. Deaths in COVID-19 cases identified as unrelated to COVID-19 are not included in the Deaths involving COVID-19 reported. Rates for the most recent days are subject to reporting lags All data reflects totals from 8 p.m. the previous day. This dataset is subject to change.

  14. COVID-19 cases and deaths per million in 210 countries as of July 13, 2022

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 13, 2022
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    Statista (2022). COVID-19 cases and deaths per million in 210 countries as of July 13, 2022 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1104709/coronavirus-deaths-worldwide-per-million-inhabitants/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 13, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    Based on a comparison of coronavirus deaths in 210 countries relative to their population, Peru had the most losses to COVID-19 up until July 13, 2022. As of the same date, the virus had infected over 557.8 million people worldwide, and the number of deaths had totaled more than 6.3 million. Note, however, that COVID-19 test rates can vary per country. Additionally, big differences show up between countries when combining the number of deaths against confirmed COVID-19 cases. The source seemingly does not differentiate between "the Wuhan strain" (2019-nCOV) of COVID-19, "the Kent mutation" (B.1.1.7) that appeared in the UK in late 2020, the 2021 Delta variant (B.1.617.2) from India or the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) from South Africa.

    The difficulties of death figures

    This table aims to provide a complete picture on the topic, but it very much relies on data that has become more difficult to compare. As the coronavirus pandemic developed across the world, countries already used different methods to count fatalities, and they sometimes changed them during the course of the pandemic. On April 16, for example, the Chinese city of Wuhan added a 50 percent increase in their death figures to account for community deaths. These deaths occurred outside of hospitals and went unaccounted for so far. The state of New York did something similar two days before, revising their figures with 3,700 new deaths as they started to include “assumed” coronavirus victims. The United Kingdom started counting deaths in care homes and private households on April 29, adjusting their number with about 5,000 new deaths (which were corrected lowered again by the same amount on August 18). This makes an already difficult comparison even more difficult. Belgium, for example, counts suspected coronavirus deaths in their figures, whereas other countries have not done that (yet). This means two things. First, it could have a big impact on both current as well as future figures. On April 16 already, UK health experts stated that if their numbers were corrected for community deaths like in Wuhan, the UK number would change from 205 to “above 300”. This is exactly what happened two weeks later. Second, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly which countries already have “revised” numbers (like Belgium, Wuhan or New York) and which ones do not. One work-around could be to look at (freely accessible) timelines that track the reported daily increase of deaths in certain countries. Several of these are available on our platform, such as for Belgium, Italy and Sweden. A sudden large increase might be an indicator that the domestic sources changed their methodology.

    Where are these numbers coming from?

    The numbers shown here were collected by Johns Hopkins University, a source that manually checks the data with domestic health authorities. For the majority of countries, this is from national authorities. In some cases, like China, the United States, Canada or Australia, city reports or other various state authorities were consulted. In this statistic, these separately reported numbers were put together. For more information or other freely accessible content, please visit our dedicated Facts and Figures page.

  15. Descriptive statistic of the number of death due to COVID-19.

    • plos.figshare.com
    xls
    Updated May 30, 2023
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    Govinda Prasad Dhungana; Vijay Kumar (2023). Descriptive statistic of the number of death due to COVID-19. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269450.t002
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 30, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOShttp://plos.org/
    Authors
    Govinda Prasad Dhungana; Vijay Kumar
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Descriptive statistic of the number of death due to COVID-19.

  16. Data_Sheet_1_COVID-19 Autopsies Reveal Underreporting of SARS-CoV-2...

    • frontiersin.figshare.com
    xlsx
    Updated Jun 15, 2023
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    Nathalie Schwab; Ronny Nienhold; Maurice Henkel; Albert Baschong; Anne Graber; Angela Frank; Nadine Mensah; Jacqueline Koike; Claudia Hernach; Melanie Sachs; Till Daun; Veronika Zsikla; Niels Willi; Tobias Junt; Kirsten D. Mertz (2023). Data_Sheet_1_COVID-19 Autopsies Reveal Underreporting of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Scarcity of Co-infections.xlsx [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.868954.s001
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    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 15, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Frontiers Mediahttp://www.frontiersin.org/
    Authors
    Nathalie Schwab; Ronny Nienhold; Maurice Henkel; Albert Baschong; Anne Graber; Angela Frank; Nadine Mensah; Jacqueline Koike; Claudia Hernach; Melanie Sachs; Till Daun; Veronika Zsikla; Niels Willi; Tobias Junt; Kirsten D. Mertz
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality can be estimated based on reliable mortality data. Variable testing procedures and heterogeneous disease course suggest that a substantial number of COVID-19 deaths is undetected. To address this question, we screened an unselected autopsy cohort for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 and a panel of common respiratory pathogens. Lung tissues from 62 consecutive autopsies, conducted during the first and second COVID-19 pandemic waves in Switzerland, were analyzed for bacterial, viral and fungal respiratory pathogens including SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 was detected in 28 lungs of 62 deceased patients (45%), although only 18 patients (29%) were reported to have COVID-19 at the time of death. In 23 patients (37% of all), the clinical cause of death and/or autopsy findings together with the presence of SARS-CoV-2 suggested death due to COVID-19. Our autopsy results reveal a 16% higher SARS-CoV-2 infection rate and an 8% higher SARS-CoV-2 related mortality rate than reported by clinicians before death. The majority of SARS-CoV-2 infected patients (75%) did not suffer from respiratory co-infections, as long as they were treated with antibiotics. In the lungs of 5 patients (8% of all), SARS-CoV-2 was found, yet without typical clinical and/or autopsy findings. Our findings suggest that underreporting of COVID-19 contributes substantially to excess mortality. The small percentage of co-infections in SARS-CoV-2 positive patients who died with typical COVID-19 symptoms strongly suggests that the majority of SARS-CoV-2 infected patients died from and not with the virus.

  17. g

    Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by the Center for Systems Science and...

    • github.com
    • systems.jhu.edu
    • +1more
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    Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering (JHU CSSE), Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) [Dataset]. https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19
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    Dataset provided by
    Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering (JHU CSSE)
    Area covered
    Global
    Description

    2019 Novel Coronavirus COVID-19 (2019-nCoV) Visual Dashboard and Map:
    https://www.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6

    • Confirmed Cases by Country/Region/Sovereignty
    • Confirmed Cases by Province/State/Dependency
    • Deaths
    • Recovered

    Downloadable data:
    https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19

    Additional Information about the Visual Dashboard:
    https://systems.jhu.edu/research/public-health/ncov

  18. Covid-19 deaths and vaccinations Dataset

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Jul 19, 2023
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    Tohid khan Bagani (2023). Covid-19 deaths and vaccinations Dataset [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/tohidkhanbagani/covid-19-deaths-and-vaccinations-dataset/versions/1
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    zip(14013574 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jul 19, 2023
    Authors
    Tohid khan Bagani
    License

    http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/

    Description

    This dataset contains two files that provide detailed information on Covid-19 deaths and vaccinations worldwide. The first file contains data on the number of Covid-19 deaths, including total deaths and new deaths, across different locations and time periods. The second file contains data on Covid-19 vaccinations, including total vaccinations, people vaccinated, people fully vaccinated, and total boosters, across different locations and time periods. By analyzing this data, you can uncover insights into the global impact of Covid-19 and explore the relationship between vaccinations and deaths. This dataset is a valuable resource for researchers, data analysts, and anyone interested in understanding the ongoing pandemic.

    COVID DEATHS - iso_code: The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code of the country or territory. - continent: The continent of the location. - location: The name of the country or territory. - date: The date of the observation. - population: The population of the country or territory. - total_cases: The total number of confirmed cases of Covid-19. - new_cases: The number of new confirmed cases of Covid-19. - new_cases_smoothed: The 7-day smoothed average of new confirmed cases of Covid-19. - total_deaths: The total number of deaths due to Covid-19. - new_deaths: The number of new deaths due to Covid-19. - new_deaths_smoothed: The 7-day smoothed average of new deaths due to Covid-19. - total_cases_per_million: The total number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 per million people. - new_cases_per_million: The number of new confirmed cases of Covid-19 per million people. - new_cases_smoothed_per_million: The 7-day smoothed average of new confirmed cases of Covid-19 per million people. - total_deaths_per_million: The total number of deaths due to Covid-19 per million people. - new_deaths_per_million: The number of new deaths due to Covid-19 per million people. - new_deaths_smoothed_per_million: The 7-day smoothed average of new deaths due to Covid-19 per million people. - reproduction_rate: The estimated average number of people each infected person infects (the "R" number). - icu_patients: The number of patients in intensive care units (ICU) with Covid-19 on the given date. - icu_patients_per_million: The number of patients in intensive care units (ICU) with Covid-19 on the given date, per million people. - hosp_patients: The number of patients in hospital with Covid-19 on the given date. - hosp_patients_per_million: The number of patients in hospital with Covid-19 on the given date, per million people. - weekly_icu_admissions: The weekly number of patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU) with Covid-19. - weekly_icu_admissions_per_million: The weekly number of patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU) with Covid-19, per million people. - weekly_hosp_admissions: The weekly number of patients admitted to hospital with Covid-19. - weekly_hosp_admissions_per_million: The weekly number of patients admitted to hospital with Covid-19, per million people.

    COVID VACCINATIONS

    • total_tests: The total number of tests for Covid-19.
    • new_tests: The number of new tests for Covid-19.
    • total_tests_per_thousand: The total number of tests for Covid-19 per thousand people.
    • new_tests_per_thousand: The number of new tests for Covid-19 per thousand people.
    • new_tests_smoothed: The 7-day smoothed average of new tests for Covid-19.
    • new_tests_smoothed_per_thousand: The 7-day smoothed average of new tests for Covid-19 per thousand people.
    • positive_rate: The share of Covid-19 tests that are positive, given as a rolling 7-day average.
    • tests_per_case: The number of tests conducted per confirmed case of Covid-19, given as a rolling 7-day average.
    • tests_units: The units used by the location to report its testing data.
    • total_vaccinations: The total number of doses of Covid-19 vaccines administered.
    • people_vaccinated: The total number of people who have received at least one dose of a Covid-19 vaccine.
    • people_fully_vaccinated: The total number of people who have received all doses prescribed by the vaccination protocol.
    • total_boosters: The total number of booster doses administered (doses administered after the prescribed number of doses for full vaccination).
    • new_vaccinations: The number of doses of Covid-19 vaccines administered on the given date.
    • new_vaccinations_smoothed: The 7-day smoothed average of new doses of Covid-19 vaccines administered.
    • total_vaccinations_per_hundred: The total number of doses of Covid-19 vaccines administered per hundred people in the total population.
    • people_vaccinated_per_hundred: The total number of people who have received at least one dose of a Covid-19 vaccine per hundred people in the total population.
    • people_fully_vaccinated_per_hundred: The total number of people who hav...
  19. Table1_Tocilizumab in COVID-19: Factors Associated With Mortality Before and...

    • frontiersin.figshare.com
    pdf
    Updated May 30, 2023
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    Luis Sarabia De Ardanaz; Jose M. Andreu-Ubero; Miriam Navidad-Fuentes; Miguel Ángel Ferrer-González; Victor Ruíz del Valle; Inmaculada Salcedo-Bellido; Rocío Barrios-Rodríguez; Rafael Cáliz-Cáliz; Pilar Requena (2023). Table1_Tocilizumab in COVID-19: Factors Associated With Mortality Before and After Treatment.pdf [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.620187.s001
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    pdfAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 30, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Frontiers Mediahttp://www.frontiersin.org/
    Authors
    Luis Sarabia De Ardanaz; Jose M. Andreu-Ubero; Miriam Navidad-Fuentes; Miguel Ángel Ferrer-González; Victor Ruíz del Valle; Inmaculada Salcedo-Bellido; Rocío Barrios-Rodríguez; Rafael Cáliz-Cáliz; Pilar Requena
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Tocilizumab (TCZ) has been administered in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia but the factors associated with mortality before and after treatment remain unclear. Cox regression models were used to estimate the predictors of time to death in a cohort of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 receiving TCZ. In addition, the mean differences between discharged and deceased patients in laboratory parameters measured before and 3, 6 and 9 days after TCZ administration were estimated with weighted generalized estimation equations. The variables associated with time to death were immunosuppression (Hazard Ratio-HR 3.15; 95% confidence interval-CI 1.17, 8.51), diabetes mellitus (HR 2.63; 95% CI 1.23–5.64), age (HR 1.05; 95% CI 1.02–1.09), days since diagnosis until TCZ administration (HR 1.05, 95% CI 1.00–1.09), and platelets (HR 0.27; 95% CI: 0.11, 0.69). In the post-TCZ analysis and compared to discharged patients, deceased patients had more lactate dehydrogenase (p = 0.013), troponin I (p = 0.013), C-reactive protein (p = 0.013), neutrophils (p = 0.024), and fewer platelets (p = 0.013) and lymphocytes (p = 0.013) as well as a lower average PaO2/FiO2 ratio. In conclusion, in COVID-19 diagnosed patients receiving TCZ, early treatment decreased the risk of death, while age, some comorbidities and baseline lower platelet counts increased that risk. After TCZ administration, lower platelet levels were again associated with mortality, together with other laboratory parameters.

  20. d

    Higher scores of ambiant Temperature, Sunshine hours and UV index are...

    • dataone.org
    Updated Nov 8, 2023
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    Errasfa, Mourad (2023). Higher scores of ambiant Temperature, Sunshine hours and UV index are associated with low Covid-19 mortality [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/5OGIXJ
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    Dataset updated
    Nov 8, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    Harvard Dataverse
    Authors
    Errasfa, Mourad
    Description

    ABSTRACT Background: Following two years of the Covid-19 pandemic, thousands of deaths were registered around the world, however, death tolls differed from a country to another. A question on whether climate parameters in each country could or not affects coronavirus incidence and Covid-19 death toll is under debate. Objective: In the present work, it is aimed to check the numbers of deaths caused by Covid-19 in 39 countries of four continents (America, Europe, Africa and Asia), and to analyse their possible correlation with climate parameters in a given country, such as the mean of annual temperature, the annual average sunshine hours and the annual average UV index in each country. Methods: We have sought the deaths number caused by Covid-19 in 39 countries and have analysed its correlation degree with the mean annual temperature, the average annual sunshine hours and the average annual UV index. Correlation and determination factors were obtained by Microsoft Exell software (2016). Results: In the present study, higher numbers of deaths related to Covid-19 were registered in many countries of Europe and America compared to other countries in Africa and Asia. On the other hand, after both the first year and the second year of the pandemic, the death numbers registered in the 39 countries of our study were very negatively correlated with the three climate factors of our study, namely, annual average temperature, sunshine hours and UV index. Conclusion:The results of the present study prove that the above climate parameters may have some kind of influence on the coronavirus incidence through a yet unknown mechanism. Our data support the hypothesis that countries which have elevated annual temperatures and elevated sunshine hours may be less vulnerable to the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and to its associated Covid-19 disease. Countries with the above characteristics have also elevated levels of average annual UV rays that might play a key role against the spread of the coronavirus.Thus, geographical latitude and longitude of a given country could have been the key points for the outcome of virus incidence and Covid-19 spread around the globe during the past two years. The results prove that elevated levels of temperature, sunshine hours and UV index could play a protective effect against the coronavirus, although their mechanisms of action are still unknown.

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New York Times, Coronavirus (Covid-19) Data in the United States [Dataset]. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-us-cases.html

Coronavirus (Covid-19) Data in the United States

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Dataset provided by
New York Times
Description

The New York Times is releasing a series of data files with cumulative counts of coronavirus cases in the United States, at the state and county level, over time. We are compiling this time series data from state and local governments and health departments in an attempt to provide a complete record of the ongoing outbreak.

Since late January, The Times has tracked cases of coronavirus in real time as they were identified after testing. Because of the widespread shortage of testing, however, the data is necessarily limited in the picture it presents of the outbreak.

We have used this data to power our maps and reporting tracking the outbreak, and it is now being made available to the public in response to requests from researchers, scientists and government officials who would like access to the data to better understand the outbreak.

The data begins with the first reported coronavirus case in Washington State on Jan. 21, 2020. We will publish regular updates to the data in this repository.

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