Changes to tables including car mileage data (NTS0901, NTS0904)
Following a user engagement exercise, the presentation of the car mileage estimates has changed for 2023, to include more car types and fuel types (subject to availability of data) and to discontinue providing a private or company car breakdown. These changes have resulted in revisions to the estimates in the backseries. Please see table notes for more details.
Previous versions of these tables (up to 2022) are available.
NTS0901: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f47face0992fa41f65b/nts0901.ods">Annual mileage of cars by ownership, fuel type and trip purpose: England, 2002 onwards (ODS, 12.8 KB)
NTS0904: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f5e4e046525fa39cf7e/nts0904.ods">Annual mileage band of cars: England, 2002 onwards (ODS, 14 KB)
NTS0905: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f6f25c035a11941f655/nts0905.ods">Average car or van occupancy and lone driver rate by trip purpose: England, 2002 onwards (ODS, 18 KB)
NTS0908: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f89bc00d93a0c7e1f74/nts0908.ods">Where vehicle parked overnight by rural-urban classification of residence: England, 2002 onwards (ODS, 14.7 KB)
National Travel Survey statistics
Email mailto:national.travelsurvey@dft.gov.uk">national.travelsurvey@dft.gov.uk
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The average motorist in the United Kingdom drove up to 10,000 miles per year. In 2018, 35 percent of respondents stated that they drove between one to 5,000 miles annually, which was an increase compared to the year before. Mileage for private travel was highest when compared to other purposes, according to a governmental survey among British car drivers. In 2017, an average of roughly 4,500 miles were driven for private reasons.
Company cars have highest mileage
The above mentioned governmental survey also found that those driving company cars tended to travel more than private car users. This was mainly due to the extra distances travelled for business and commuting.
Most UK residents use a car every day
A 2018 Statista survey found that more than half of the UK residential population used a car every day. Only one percent of respondents reported using a car less often than several times a year, with not one never using such passenger vehicles.
This statistic represents the distance travelled by driving, either as a driver or as a passenger in England in 2018, by age and gender. Male drivers travelled the longest distance by car or van, especially those aged between 40 and 59. The female public present a similar trend, the females who travelled the longest distances were drivers aged between 40 and 59. In general, male drivers presented a trend of longer travelled distances than female drivers. However, female passengers travelled longer distances than male passengers.
This statistic compares mileage for different travel purposes according to the car ownership type in Great Britain in 2017. People driving company cars travelled a lot more than those with private cars, due to the extra distances travelled for business and for commuting.
Accessible Tables and Improved Quality
As part of the Analysis Function Reproducible Analytical Pipeline Strategy, processes to create all National Travel Survey (NTS) statistics tables have been improved to follow the principles of Reproducible Analytical Pipelines (RAP). This has resulted in improved efficiency and quality of NTS tables and therefore some historical estimates have seen very minor change, at least the fifth decimal place.
All NTS tables have also been redesigned in an accessible format where they can be used by as many people as possible, including people with an impaired vision, motor difficulties, cognitive impairments or learning disabilities and deafness or impaired hearing.
If you wish to provide feedback on these changes then please email national.travelsurvey@dft.gov.uk.
Revision to table NTS9919
On the 16th April 2025, the figures in table NTS9919 have been revised and recalculated to include only day 1 of the travel diary where short walks of less than a mile are recorded (from 2017 onwards), whereas previous versions included all days. This is to more accurately capture the proportion of trips which include short walks before a surface rail stage. This revision has resulted in fewer available breakdowns than previously published due to the smaller sample sizes.
NTS0303: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f118e33f28aae7e1f75/nts0303.ods">Average number of trips, stages, miles and time spent travelling by mode: England, 2002 onwards (ODS, 53.9 KB)
NTS0308: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f128e33f28aae7e1f76/nts0308.ods">Average number of trips and distance travelled by trip length and main mode; England, 2002 onwards (ODS, 191 KB)
NTS0312: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f12bc00d93a0c7e1f71/nts0312.ods">Walks of 20 minutes or more by age and frequency: England, 2002 onwards (ODS, 35.1 KB)
NTS0313: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f12bc00d93a0c7e1f72/nts0313.ods">Frequency of use of different transport modes: England, 2003 onwards (ODS, 27.1 KB)
NTS0412: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f1325c035a11941f653/nts0412.ods">Commuter trips and distance by employment status and main mode: England, 2002 onwards (ODS, 53.8 KB)
NTS0504: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f141aaf41b21139cf7d/nts0504.ods">Average number of trips by day of the week or month and purpose or main mode: England, 2002 onwards (ODS, 141 KB)
<h2 id=
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66bdfe57c32366481ca49169/nts-ad-hoc-table-index.ods">National Travel Survey: ad-hoc data table index (ODS, 27.9 KB)
NTSQ01001: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5e1f341be5274a4f0e1b3de8/ntsq01001.ods">Average distance travelled by mode and region, London: 2002 to 2017, rolling 5 year averages (ODS, 10.4 KB)
NTSQ01002: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5e1f341be5274a4ef50a0072/ntsq01002.ods">Average number of trips by trip length and main mode, South East England: 2015 to 2017 (ODS, 11.8 KB)
NTSQ01003: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5e1f341b40f0b61075a18ca9/ntsq01003.ods">Average distance and trip rate, travelled by main mode for selected trip purposes, England: 2002 to 2017 (ODS, 30.1 KB)
NTSQ01004: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5e1f341aed915d7c9da729ee/ntsq01004.ods">Average distance driven by age, sex and the area type of residence, England: 2013 to 2017 (ODS, 13.5 KB)
NTSQ01005: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5e1f341be5274a4fac930710/ntsq01005.ods">Distance travelled by car by age: car, van driver, passenger only, England: 2013 to 2017 (ODS, 6.83 KB)
NTSQ01006: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/630e7f358fa8f55368a161ab/ntsq01007.ods">Average miles travelled by mode, region and Rural-Urban Classification for commuting: England, 2018 to 2019 (ODS, 10.7 KB)
NTSQ01007: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/630e7f35e90e0729dd8bb44d/ntsq01008.ods">Average miles travelled by mode, region and Rural-Urban Classification of residence and trip length: England, 2018 to 2019, 2020 (ODS, 27.7 KB)
NTSQ01008: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/630e7f35d3bf7f365f4f7f1a/ntsq01009.ods">Average number of trips by trip length and main mode: South West region of residence, 2017 to 2019 (ODS, 12 KB)
NTSQ01009: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/630e7f35e90e0729e34c5e0f/ntsq01010.ods">Average trip length in miles to and from school by 0 to 6 year olds: England, 2002 to 2020 (ODS, 6.4 KB)
NTSQ01010: <spa
Cars and vans were the most popular mode of transport for commuting purposes in England. In 2019, car and van drivers travelled an average of 782 miles per person per year, roughly three times the distance travelled by those using surface rail as a means of commuting. In Great Britain overall, the car was used by more than two thirds of commuters, by far the majority of those travelling to work. In the past three years, the popularity of the car was unchallenged.
Train commutes the longest
The average commuting time for those travelling via rail was an hour, which suggested that those using rail tended to do so when needing to traverse greater distances. By comparison, the average car commute was 26 minutes long in 2017.
Company cars have greatest annual mileage
The greatest commuting mileage of car drivers was covered by those driving company vehicles. In 2018, a company car user drove nearly four times the distance someone using a private car travelled.
Note that data tables in the transport energy and environment series are updated based on the most recently available data sources. As such the period of coverage will differ between tables. Each table name provides the period covered by the data.
ENV0101: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6763f78ccdb5e64b69e30848/env0101.ods">Petroleum consumption by transport mode and fuel type: United Kingdom, 1990 to 2023 (ODS, 24.1 KB)
ENV0102: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6763f8bcbe7b2c675de30848/env0102.ods">Energy consumption by transport mode and energy source: United Kingdom, 1998 to 2023 (ODS, 15.2 KB)
ENV0105: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6763f8d0be7b2c675de3084a/env0105.ods">Petrol and diesel prices and duties per litre in April: United Kingdom, 1990 to 2024 (ODS, 14.5 KB)
ENV0201: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68010bc20b24153af1e7c723/env0201.ods">Greenhouse gas emissions by transport mode: United Kingdom, 1990 to 2023 (ODS, 35.6 KB)
ENV0202: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68010bf9e16c376084e7c711/env0202.ods">Carbon dioxide emissions by transport mode: United Kingdom, 1990 to 2023 (ODS, 35.3 KB)
ENV0301: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68010c5990d0846c19e28803/env0301.ods">Air pollutant emissions by transport mode: United Kingdom, 1990 to 2023 (ODS, 139 KB)
ENV0302: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68010c7a90d0846c19e28804/env0302.ods">Index of average hot-exhaust emissions for road vehicles in urban conditions: United Kingdom, 1992 to 2023 (ODS, 17.6 KB)
ENV0303: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/675aebf5a3e5a798955a019e/env0303.ods">Population affected by aircraft noise around airports: United Kingdom, 2000 to 2023 (ODS, 25.1 KB)
Note that the current version of ENV0701 covers journey emissions estimates for 2023 and was last updated in October 2023. An update to this data is expected in 2025. The methodology for this analysis can be found on the transport energy and environment statistics information page.
ENV0701: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67595ae2a862207f757110ff/env0701.ods">Emissions from journeys acr
This statistic compares the mileage of cars travelling to commute, for business or for other private reasons in Great Britain between 2002 and 2017. Mileage was estimated by the survey respondents. Among all three travel purposes, mileage fell over this period. Business travel had the lowest mileage among the three and by 2017 the number had reached 500 miles according to respondents.
A dataset of vehicle MPG ratings and fuel cost calculations based on manufacturer, model, and fuel type.
Accessibility of tables
The department is currently working to make our tables accessible for our users. The data tables for these statistics are now accessible.
We would welcome any feedback on the accessibility of our tables, please email road traffic statistics.
TRA0101: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/684963fd3a2aa5ba84d1dede/tra0101-miles-by-vehicle-type.ods">Road traffic (vehicle miles) by vehicle type in Great Britain (ODS, 58.6 KB)
TRA0102: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6849640f38cd4b88e2c7dab4/tra0102-miles-by-road-class.ods">Motor vehicle traffic (vehicle miles) by road class in Great Britain (ODS, 58.6 KB)
TRA0103: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6849642438cd4b88e2c7dab5/tra0103-miles-by-road-class-and-region.ods">Motor vehicle traffic (vehicle miles) by road class, region and country in Great Britain (ODS, 112 KB)
TRA0104: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/68496434a970ac461a23d1d4/tra0104-miles-by-vehicle-and-road-type.ods">Road traffic (vehicle miles) by vehicle type and road class in Great Britain (ODS, 65.6 KB)
TRA0106: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6849644838cd4b88e2c7dab6/tra0106-miles-by-vehicle-type-and-region.ods">Motor vehicle traffic (vehicle miles) by vehicle type, region and country in Great Britain (ODS, 80.6 KB)
TRA0201: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6849646c7cba25f610c7daba/tra0201-km-by-vehicle-type.ods">Road traffic (vehicle kilometres) by vehicle type in Great Britain (ODS, 59.1 KB)
TRA0202: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6849647eb575706ea223d1de/tra0202-km-by-road-class.ods">Motor vehicle traffic (vehicle kilometres) by road class in Great Britain (ODS, 58.8 KB)
TRA0203: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6849648c3a2aa5ba84d1dedf/tra0203-km-by-road-class-and-region.ods">Motor vehicle traffic (vehicle kilometres) by road class, region and country in Great Britain (ODS, 121 KB)
TRA0204: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6849649b3a2aa5ba84d1dee0/tra0204-km-by-vehicle-and-road-type.ods">Road traffic (vehicle kilometres) by vehicle type and road class in Great Britain (ODS, 66.5 KB)
The statistics "Traffic in kilometres (VK)" represent the annual driving performance by means of the characteristics vehicle type, vehicle age as well as fuel type and energy source. The data refer to motor vehicles registered in Germany with registration plates and have been published annually since the reporting year 2013. The data required for the compilation of the mileage statistics are collected as part of the carrying out of general inspections (HU). Based on the HU tests submitted by the Central Body (ZS) to the Federal Motor Transport Authority (KBA) for one year, the mileage for the average vehicle fleet of the Central Vehicle Register (ZFZR) is estimated using a model calculation. Please note the methodological explanations.
Data files containing detailed information about vehicles in the UK are also available, including make and model data.
Some tables have been withdrawn and replaced. The table index for this statistical series has been updated to provide a full map between the old and new numbering systems used in this page.
Tables VEH0101 and VEH1104 have not yet been revised to include the recent changes to Large Goods Vehicles (LGV) and Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGV) definitions for data earlier than 2023 quarter 4. This will be amended as soon as possible.
Overview
VEH0101: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6846e8dc57f3515d9611f119/veh0101.ods">Vehicles at the end of the quarter by licence status and body type: Great Britain and United Kingdom (ODS, 151 KB)
Detailed breakdowns
VEH0103: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6846e8dcd25e6f6afd4c01d5/veh0103.ods">Licensed vehicles at the end of the year by tax class: Great Britain and United Kingdom (ODS, 33 KB)
VEH0105: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6846e8dd57f3515d9611f11a/veh0105.ods">Licensed vehicles at the end of the quarter by body type, fuel type, keepership (private and company) and upper and lower tier local authority: Great Britain and United Kingdom (ODS, 16.3 MB)
VEH0206: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6846e8dee5a089417c806179/veh0206.ods">Licensed cars at the end of the year by VED band and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions: Great Britain and United Kingdom (ODS, 42.3 KB)
VEH0601: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6846e8df5e92539572806176/veh0601.ods">Licensed buses and coaches at the end of the year by body type detail: Great Britain and United Kingdom (ODS, 24.6 KB)
VEH1102: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6846e8e0e5a089417c80617b/veh1102.ods">Licensed vehicles at the end of the year by body type and keepership (private and company): Great Britain and United Kingdom (ODS, 146 KB)
VEH1103: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6846e8e0e5a089417c80617c/veh1103.ods">Licensed vehicles at the end of the quarter by body type and fuel type: Great Britain and United Kingdom (ODS, 992 KB)
VEH1104: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6846e8e15e92539572806177/veh1104.ods">Licensed vehicles at the end of the
A dataset of van MPG ratings and fuel cost calculations based on manufacturer, model, and fuel type.
UK Used Car Market Size 2025-2029
The uk used car market size is forecast to increase by USD 39.5 billion, at a CAGR of 6.2% between 2024 and 2029.
The Used Car Market in the UK is driven by the excellent value for money proposition that pre-owned vehicles offer, making them an attractive alternative to new cars for many consumers. Another significant trend shaping the market is the increasing preference for car subscription services, which provide flexibility and convenience for customers. However, the market also faces challenges, including the growing importance of digital touchpoints in the car buying process and the need for dealers to adapt and improve their online presence. Additionally, the rise of car subscription services poses a threat to traditional dealership models, requiring dealers to explore new business models and revenue streams to remain competitive. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities and navigate challenges effectively should focus on enhancing their digital presence, offering flexible and convenient purchasing options, and exploring partnerships with car subscription services.
What will be the size of the UK Used Car Market during the forecast period?
Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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The used car market in the UK is influenced by various factors, including the exterior and interior condition of the vehicles, financial history, economic trends, and consumer demand. Financially sound buyers prefer cars with well-maintained exteriors and interiors, ensuring lower car ownership costs in the long run. Economic trends, such as inflation and interest rates, impact car financing options and vehicle affordability. Maintaining a vehicle's fuel consumption within acceptable limits and adhering to the vehicle maintenance schedule is crucial for reliable performance and resale value. Financial institutions consider a vehicle's title, accident history, and service records when assessing car financing options. Emerging technologies, such as electric vehicles and autonomous driving, are transforming the industry, while insurance coverage, safety ratings, and vehicle age & mileage remain essential factors in consumer decision-making. Previous owners, engine size & type, transmission options, and vehicle features & equipment also influence consumer preferences. Car repair costs, loan terms, car financing options, and industry innovations contribute to market volatility. Registration documents, vehicle history records, and insurance coverage are essential for transparency and trust. Understanding the impact of these factors on car ownership costs is crucial for businesses operating in the UK used car market.
How is this market segmented?
The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. ChannelOrganizedUnorganizedVehicle TypeCompact carSUVMid sizeSales ChannelDealershipsOnline PlatformsPrivate SalesFuel TypePetrolDieselHybridElectricGeographyEuropeUK
By Channel Insights
The organized segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
The used car market in the UK is characterized by various entities that influence its dynamics and trends. Depreciation and car insurance premiums are significant factors that impact the affordability of used cars. Safety features, a priority for consumers, are increasingly being incorporated into used vehicles through refinishing and upgrades. Car rental companies offer flexible mobility solutions, while automotive technology advances drive the adoption of vehicle diagnostics and digital car retailing. Used car dealerships and online marketplaces facilitate transactions with vehicle inspections, mileage verification, and consumer reviews. Sustainable transportation initiatives and online payment systems are shaping the market, as are car leasing agreements, price elasticity, and inflation rates. Fuel efficiency, car finance options, and driving assistance systems are key considerations for buyers. Government incentives and emissions standards influence consumer spending patterns, with a growing interest in alternative fuel vehicles and hybrid car technology. Fleet management services and car maintenance costs are essential services for businesses and individuals alike. Industry regulations and consumer protection laws ensure transparency and trust in the market. Used car warranty, customer satisfaction ratings, and brand reputation are crucial factors for buyers. The market share dynamics of organized companies, including dealership chains, online marketplaces, and OEM-affiliated dealerships, are shaped by their ability to provide guara
This statistic compares the average distance travelled per person annually for all purposes in England in 2018, by mode of transport. Car drivers covered the greatest distance, at 3,244 miles per person per year.
This statistic illustrates the average distance travelled per person annually for leisure purposes, such as visiting friends at home and elsewhere, entertainment, sport, holiday or day trip, in England in 2018, by mode of transport. Travel by car or van as a passenger was in first place, with an average of 1,053 miles travelled per person per year for leisure purposes.
Please note that following the release of National Travel Survey 2012, the following publication may contain information that subsequently has been revised.
The National Travel Survey presents information on personal travel in Great Britain during 2011. It contains the latest results and trends on how and why people travel with breakdowns by age, gender and income. It also contains trends in driving licence holding; school travel; and concessionary travel.
On 13 December 2012, 2011 NTS results were published in 45 tables. The remaining tables contain data up to 2010 only. The 2012 NTS results will be published in July 2013 and will contain an update of all tables with both 2011 and 2012 data.
In 2011:
Between 1995 and 2011, overall trips rates fell by 12%. Trips by private modes of transport fell by 13% while public transport modes increased by 3%. Walking trips saw the largest decrease.
Since 1995, the average number of car driver trips by men has fallen by 18% and average distance travelled fell by 16%, while car driver trips and distance travelled by women increased by 11% and 23% respectively. Men still drive nearly twice as many miles per year than women.
Further information including the technical report, standard error estimates for 2009 and the UKSA assessment can be found at the National Travel Survey page.
National Travel Survey statistics
Email mailto:national.travelsurvey@dft.gov.uk">national.travelsurvey@dft.gov.uk
https://www.ibisworld.com/about/termsofuse/https://www.ibisworld.com/about/termsofuse/
Revenue for the Motor Vehicle Maintenance and Repair industry is forecast to rise at a compound annual rate of 0.3% over the five years through 2024-25 to £34.9 billion. The number of registered cars on UK roads is rising, pushed by a boom in used car sales, which is strengthening the need for repairs. Membership schemes have been a game changer for the industry employed by large companies like Halfords and Kwik Fit, with the main purpose of ensuring customers do not put off car repairs because of high costs. The schemes provide a steady stream of revenue. However, technological advances have lengthened the life and safety of vehicles, reducing collisions. Modern cars are more durable, prolonging their replacement cycles and reducing the volume of work for garages. Soaring fuel prices have also dented demand; higher running costs have put people off from driving as often, reducing wear and tear and limiting sales for garages. A fall in fuel prices in 2024-25 is getting more people back on the road, leading to more wear and tear – elevating the frequency of repairs. Revenue is forecast to rise by 2.2% in 2024-25. Revenue is forecast to expand at a compound annual rate of 2.7% over the five years through 2029-30 to £39.8 billion. The total number of vehicles on UK roads is expected to climb in the coming years, and most will need annual servicing, repairs and MOT tests, creating a stream of work for garages. Surging used vehicle sales have raised the average age of UK cars, boosting the need for future repairs. Fuel prices are anticipated to remain high, meaning fewer miles will be driven in the coming years as motorists try to cut running costs. Government policies to boost the uptake of electric cars will mean mechanics need to update their knowledge and equipment to make sure they know how to carry out repairs properly. Work on electric vehicles brings with it higher repair prices, enhancing profitability.
There are four interrelated datasets in this collection: In Study 1 we investigated the effects of musical characteristics (i.e., presence of lyrics and loudness) in the context of simulated urban driving. We studied the potentially distracting effects of processing lyrics through exposing young drivers to the same piece of music with/without lyrics and at different sound intensities (60 dBA [soft] and 75 dBA [loud]) using a counterbalanced, within-subjects design. Six simulator conditions were included that comprised low-intensity music with/without lyrics, high-intensity music with/without lyrics, plus two controls – ambient in-car noise and spoken lyrics. Between-subjects variables of driving style (defensive vs. assertive) and sex (women vs. men) were explored. The SPSS data file contains demographic data (i.e. sex, age, ethnicity), anthropometric data (i.e. height, weight, body mass index [BMI]), years of driving experience, estimated annual mileage, International Personality Item Pool (IPEP) items, Multidimensional Driving Style Inventory items, Simulator Sickness Questionnaire items, NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) items, Affect Grid responses (affective valence and arousal), Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME) responses, word-search scores ('filler' task), HRV indices, simulator data (e.g. total time, mean speed), simulator trigger ratings (for five on-road triggers), standardised scores for variables and studentised residuals. In Study 2, we investigated the interactive effects of driving task load and music tempo on cognition, affect, cardiac response and safety-relevant behaviour during simulated driving. A counterbalanced, within-subjects design was used. The SPSS data file contains the demographic data (i.e. sex, age, age group [1 = young adult, 2 = middle-aged adult], personality [1 = introvert, 2 = extrovert]) for each of the 46 participants (presented with one participant per row). Behavioural measures relating to the driving simulation are included. These include the elapsed time (mins) for each trial. Also, mean speed (mph), brake pedal use (i.e. 0 = no pressure applied, 1 = maximal braking), accelerator pedal use (i.e., 0 = no pressure applied, 1 = maximal acceleration) and risk ratings (on a scale from 1 [safe driving] to 4 [reckless driving]). Note that these performance-related measures appear 12 times in total; that is for each simulator trigger (i.e. a pedestrian who walked at 5 km/h across a zebra crossing, a garbage truck that moved slowly in the left-hand lane and prompted an overtaking manoeuvre, traffic lights that changed to red, a slow vehicle on a stretch of road on which overtaking was prohibited and a vehicle that cut across unexpectedly at a four-way intersection) across all three high-load (urban) conditions. Additionally, the scores across all conditions for the measures of the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), Affect Grid (affective valence and affective arousal), Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME) and word-search ('filler' task) are included. The psychophysiological measures of heart rate variability (HRV) and mean heart rate (HR) are also included. For HRV and HR, specifically, we present mean HR, minimum HR, maximum HR, standard deviation of normal RR intervals (SDNN), HR standard deviation and root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD). z-scores (i.e. standardised scores) for each variable are also included. Note that each participant was exposed to six experimental conditions (high load/fast tempo, high load/slow tempo, high load/no music, low load/fast music, low load/slow music and low load/no music). Accordingly, the measures that pertain to each trial (i.e. NASA-TLX, RSME, Affect Grid, word-search task, HRV indices, risk ratings, mean speed, brake pedal use and accelerator pedal use) appear six times in the data file. In Study 3, we investigated the effect of participant-selected (PSel) and researcher-selected (RSel) music on urban driving behaviour in young men. A counterbalanced, within-subjects design was used with four simulated driving conditions: PSel fast-tempo music, PSel slow-tempo music, RSel music and an urban traffic-noise control. The between-subjects variable of personality (introverts vs. extroverts) was explored. As evident in the SPSS data file, a range of psychological measures was administered to assess subjective mental workload, core affect and personality traits. To measure perceived mental workload, we employed the Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME) and a multidimensional, six-item instrument, the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX). To measure core affect after each trial, we administered the Affect Grid; a single-item instrument used to assess affect along the dimensions of pleasure–displeasure (relating to affective valence) and arousal–sleepiness (relating to affective arousal). To measure personality, we used the Big Five Inventory, which is a relatively brief, self-report inventory designed to measure the Big Five personality dimensions (i.e., extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness). Three types of behavioural data were acquired from the urban driving simulation: (a) a risk-rating (on the scale from 1 [safe driving] to 4 [reckless driving]) derived from video data (without any audible sound) and pertaining to driving performance in the entire trial. Three members of the research team conducted the ratings and inter-rater reliabilities were computed; (b) course completion time (min); (c) mean speed (mph), and (d) accelerator and brake pedal positions (i.e., 0 = no pressure applied, 1 = maximum braking). In Study 4, we conducted an inductive content analysis to assess driving experiences under a variety of music conditions. This Excel data file includes each participant’s responses to the 11 qualitative questions that were asked in the survey after a set of experimental trials. The 11 questions were: (1) Are you able to describe and differences among the six simulator trials that you completed over the last 90 minutes?; (2) How did each of the trials make you feel emotionally, in general, while you drove in the simulator (try to be specific)?; (3) Prior to this study, had you ever used music to influence your emotional state while driving in an urban environment and, if so, how exactly?; (4) Has listening to music during an urban driving simulation changed your perception of the experience in any way and, if so, how?; (5) Would listening to music during real urban driving make you likely to drive more safely in the future?; (6) What aspects of your emotions of behaviour during real urban driving is music likely to change?; (7) Would listening to a talk radio station or podcast during real urban driving make you likely to drive more safely in the future?; (8) What aspects of your emotions or behaviour during real urban driving would a talk radio station or podcase be likely to change?; (9) What sort of music would help you to drive more safely in a real urban environment (try to also give specific artists/albums/tracks)?; (10) Which trial did you think was most conducive to safe urban driving in the simulator and why?; and (11) Are there any other comments you would like to make in relation to the experimental protocol you have just completed?
Changes to tables including car mileage data (NTS0901, NTS0904)
Following a user engagement exercise, the presentation of the car mileage estimates has changed for 2023, to include more car types and fuel types (subject to availability of data) and to discontinue providing a private or company car breakdown. These changes have resulted in revisions to the estimates in the backseries. Please see table notes for more details.
Previous versions of these tables (up to 2022) are available.
NTS0901: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f47face0992fa41f65b/nts0901.ods">Annual mileage of cars by ownership, fuel type and trip purpose: England, 2002 onwards (ODS, 12.8 KB)
NTS0904: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f5e4e046525fa39cf7e/nts0904.ods">Annual mileage band of cars: England, 2002 onwards (ODS, 14 KB)
NTS0905: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f6f25c035a11941f655/nts0905.ods">Average car or van occupancy and lone driver rate by trip purpose: England, 2002 onwards (ODS, 18 KB)
NTS0908: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66ce0f89bc00d93a0c7e1f74/nts0908.ods">Where vehicle parked overnight by rural-urban classification of residence: England, 2002 onwards (ODS, 14.7 KB)
National Travel Survey statistics
Email mailto:national.travelsurvey@dft.gov.uk">national.travelsurvey@dft.gov.uk
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