Used car prices have been increasing across all vehicle age groups in Spain between 2021 and 2022, with used cars between 10 and 15 years old recording the steepest price inflation. This age group's average price was up **** percent year-over-year, reaching around ***** euros in 2022. In contrast, cars between *** and three years old reported a slower inflation, costing approximately ****** euros in 2022—**** percent more than in 2021.

Average car price in Brazil

Abou the data

Data extracted from FIPE.

Every observation (row) corresponds to a average car price, calculated to a month of a year of reference. In other words, in a year (year_of_reference) there are 12 observations related to the same car, however avg_price_brl might differ.

The variables fuel, gear and engine_size were extracted from values of column model, as in original there is no column dedicated to those values. Since some values for model don't contain the information of engine size, this dataset doesn't contain the whole data from FIPE's original. Additionally, if 'Aut.' is not present in model, the car is assumed to be manual.

The prices are calculated by FIPE and they're here as original (in BRL).

FIPE updates the information on a monthly basis. Here, the referred month is given as month_of_reference, as the corresponding year has variable named as year_of_reference

The FIPE codes (fipe_codes) are the model identifier used in FIPE webpage.

Variables

• year_of_reference: year of reference of the observation, i.e., the year the data corresponds to.
• moth_of_reference: month of reference of the observation, i.e., the month the data corresponds to. The average price is calculated by FIPE each month.
• fipe_code: unique id corresponding to a model for easy search on FIPE webpage.
• authentication: unique code that authenticates the consult in FIPE's site.
• brand: car's make.
• model: a description of the car containing the name and other descriptive information, as provided in FIPE table.
• fuel: fuel used by the car. Some of gas cars are actually alcohol and gas (totalflex), which is common in Brazil.
• gear: the way gears are shifted.
• engine_size: Engine size measured in cubic centimeters.
• year_model: those values corresponds to the year of reference, and may not be the same of the year of manufacture, which in case will corresponds to a year before year_model. Observations with year_model = year_of_reference mean the car is brand new for that year of reference, i.e., a 2021 car with year_of_reference = 2021 and moth_of_reference = July mean that the observation (mainly the average price) corresponds to a brand new car in the year of 2021, of the month of July. The same model may have a different average price for different month.
• avg_price_brl: average car's price, as measured by FIPE, in BRL.

- (variable deleted in Version 2).

Questions

Here are some questions that may be used as starting point of analysis.

• How average prices depend on car's age?
• How the engine size contribute to the average price?
• Can FIPE's prices be used to predict car prices?
• Gather some data from real stores. Can you compute you own average? How's it different from FIPE's?
• Build a time series and make explore them accordingly to engine size and gear type.
• Scale prices with Brazil's minimum wage in order make analysis period wise.`

As of June 2023, a used car cost on average ****** euros in the Portuguese market. This was a year-over-year price inflation of around **** percent compared to the average recorded at mid-year in 2022, despite prices stabilizing in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Used Cars and Trucks in U.S. City Average (CUUR0000SETA02) from Dec 1952 to Sep 2025 about used, trucks, vehicles, urban, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

In the United States, used vehicles recorded a price decrease of around **** percent year-over-year as of mid-October 2022. Luxury cars were the vehicle segment reporting the sharpest drop, with prices dipping by close to **** percent. By contrast, compact car prices decreased by less than *** percent. As of June 2022, the average list price for used vehicles reached over ****** U.S. dollars.

The average list price for used vehicles in the United States reached some ****** U.S. dollars in June 2023. This was a year-on-year decrease of around *** percent of the June 2022 average, which stood at under ****** U.S. dollars. Used cars recorded an overall increase in prices and a decrease in more affordable stocks as a consequence of the global chip shortage which put the automotive industry at a standstill, affecting the production of new vehicles.

The average for 2021 based on 165 countries was 108.07 index points. The highest value was in Singapore: 355.77 index points and the lowest value was in Syria: 58.27 index points. The indicator is available from 2017 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Used Car Prices YoY in the United States decreased to 0 percent in October from 2 percent in September of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States Used Car Prices YoY.

Used convertibles recorded the steepest price inflation in the United Kingdom between October 2021 and October 2022, reaching an average selling price of around ****** British pounds. In contrast, the price of hatchbacks had on average decreased, down to ****** British pounds. This made Hatchbacks not only the only car segment decreasing in prices but also the cheapest body type in the UK as of October 2022..

View monthly updates and historical trends for US Consumer Price Index: Used Cars and Trucks. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. Track economic data with…

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: New and Used Motor Vehicles in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SETA) from Jan 1993 to Sep 2025 about used, vehicles, urban, new, consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The Germany Used Cars Market size was valued at USD 125.4 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 198.6 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.9% from 2025 to 2032.

Germany Used Cars Market Drivers

Digital Transformation of Used Car Sales: The shift towards online platforms and digital marketplaces has revolutionized used car transactions in Germany. According to the German Digital Economy Association, online used car sales platforms reported a 145% increase in transaction volume between 2021-2023, with 38% of all used car purchases now involving digital platforms in some capacity.

Price Gap Between New and Used Vehicles: The growing price disparity between new and used vehicles has driven more German consumers towards the used car market. The German Federal Motor Transport Authority (KBA) reported that the average price difference between new and 3-year-old used cars increased by 28% in 2023, with used car transactions exceeding new car sales by a ratio of 2.8:1.

Environmental Regulations and Euro 7 Standards: Stricter emission regulations and the upcoming Euro 7 standards have increased demand for recent-model used cars that meet current environmental requirements. The German Environment Agency reported that sales of used cars less than 5 years old with Euro 6d certification increased by 52% in 2023, with these vehicles commanding a 42% premium over older models.

In the United States, the average selling price for a new light vehicle came to around ****** U.S. dollars in 2024. New light vehicles were about *** percent more expensive in 2024 than in 2023. What is the price of a new car in the U.S.?     New automobiles and light trucks were on around ****** U.S. dollars more expensive than used light vehicles: the average selling price for used vehicles amounted to about ****** U.S. dollars in 2024. This increasing price gap between new and used vehicles is partly linked to the industry's recovery from the semiconductor shortage, which led to higher new vehicle inventory and reduced pressure on the used vehicle market. The semiconductor shortage  The hike in prices across the board recorded in 2022 can be in part attributed to the global automotive chip shortage, which started in 2021 as demand rebounded from the COVID-19 pandemic. The average price rise could be observed across segments, with new full-size SUV/crossover vehicles averaging ****** U.S. dollars as of December 2022.

Used car dealers in the United States had a market size of ***** billion U.S. dollars in 2021. While the industry value dipped at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, used car sales quickly recovered, with used car dealers' market value hiking above its pre-pandemic levels. The used car market boom The used car market has been gaining steam since 2017 when the volume of used light vehicles sold hiked by just under ** percent year-over-year to **** million sales. By 2021, around **** million used light vehicles were sold in the U.S, representing just under ** percent of the total light vehicle sales in the country. While sales increased, the average used vehicle selling price also inflated—up ** percent year-over-year in 2021—with vans, sport-utility vehicles, and crossover utility vehicles recording the steepest price increase. The semiconductor shortage, forcing halts in new vehicle production, is partly responsible for this boom in the used car market. Most used vehicle retail inventory in June 2022 was priced above ****** U.S. dollars, making the used car market increasingly inaccessible to consumers. Light trucks at the forefront of sales U.S. consumer satisfaction with their overall shopping experience dropped in 2021, with used car buyers reporting a satisfaction rate of ** percent, compared to ** percent in 2020. While 2021 satisfaction is higher than in 2019, this denotes the impact of higher prices on customers. Most consumers opted for used light trucks instead of used automobiles. The net purchase of used light trucks spiked in the third quarter of 2019, reaching ***** billion U.S. dollars in the second quarter of 2022, while auto sales had a net purchase value of ** billion U.S. dollars that same quarter. The Ford F-150, Chevrolet Silverado 1500, and Ram Pickup 1500 were the 2016 to 2020 MY models with the largest share of used car sales in the U.S. Ford was also the third best-selling manufacturer for new vehicles in the U.S.

South Africa Used Car Market size was valued at USD 21.68 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 45.63 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.75% from 2026 to 2032.

Key Market Drivers

Rising Cost of New Vehicles: The rising prices of new vehicles in South Africa are driving consumers toward the used car market as a more cost-effective alternative. According to Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), new vehicle prices increased by 6.1% year on year in 2023, greatly surpassing the overall inflation rate. According to the National Association of Automobile Manufacturers of South Africa (NAAMSA), the average new car price in South Africa exceeded R450,000 by 2023, making used cars an increasingly attractive option for budget-conscious consumers.

Growth of Online Marketplaces: The proliferation of digital platforms dedicated to used car sales has transformed the market by increasing transparency and convenience for buyers. According to data from the Automotive Industry Development Centre (AIDC), online used car transactions climbed by 37% from 2021 to 2023. According to the South African Digital Economy Assessment, roughly 65% of used car transactions now involve some type of online research or transaction, with specific automotive platforms witnessing annual user growth of more than 40%.

In France, used cars have been consistently more popular than new cars over the past decades, reaching a record *********** sales in 2021, before dropping to *** million in 2023. In contrast, new automobile sales have faced consistent fluctuation over the years as well as a slower recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, as their 2023 sales remained below the 2019 sales volume. The state of the French used car market Private passenger cars were by far the best-selling type of used vehicles in France as of January 1st, 2023, recording over ***** times the used van and truck sales volume that year. Most used cars sold in France had a diesel internal combustion engine (ICE), and ICE vehicles remained overall the most popular, partly due to the emerging nature of the used electric vehicle market. However, cars fitting stricter European emission standards have been entering the market. Used cars on the French market tended to be older, as around **** million used vehicles over 15 years old were sold in 2023, followed by vehicles between two and five years old. The overall average used car age in metropolitan France has been steadily increasing since 2019. Global used vehicle price inflation While the age of used vehicles in France remained high, the yearly Consumer Price Index (CPI) also increased, up to ****** in 2023. Monthly prices were more volatile, reaching a Consumer Price Index of ****** in November 2024. This increase in used vehicle prices is tightly linked with the overall inflation recorded across the world. Used car prices in other markets have also been growing during 2022. In the United States, the used car and truck CPI spiked by *** percent in May 2022 and the U.S. used vehicle average selling price was the highest on record since 2016 in 2022. The United Kingdom faced similar challenges, with its annual second hand car CPI jumping to ***** in 2022, the second-highest it had been since 2008.

The India Used Car Market Report is Segmented by Vehicle Type (Micro/Hatchback, SUV, and More), Vendor Type (OEM-Certified Franchise, and More), Fuel Type (Petrol, Battery-Electric, and More), Vehicle Age (Less Than 3 Years, and More), Ownership Count (First-Owner, and More), Transmission (Manual and Automatic), Price Band, and Region. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) and Volume (Units).

The average for 2021 based on 50 countries was 107.42 index points. The highest value was in Democratic Republic of the Congo: 155.7 index points and the lowest value was in Sudan: 64.38 index points. The indicator is available from 2017 to 2021. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

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Car Fleet Leasing Market in US Report 2021-2025

The car fleet leasing market in US has the potential to grow by USD 149.17 million during 2021-2025, and the market’s growth momentum will accelerate at a CAGR of 1.27%.

This car fleet leasing market research in US report provides valuable insights on the post COVID-19 impact on the market, which will help companies evaluate their business approaches. Furthermore, this report extensively covers market segmentation by end-user (IT industry, food and beverage industry, pharmaceuticals industry, and others), and type (open-end lease and close-end lease).

What will the Car Fleet Leasing Market Size in the US be in 2021?

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Car Fleet Leasing Market in US: Key Drivers and Trends

Based on our research output, there has been a negative impact on the market growth during and post COVID-19 era. The growth of auto leasing market in the US is notably driving the car fleet leasing market growth in US , although factors such as market uncertainty may impede market growth. To unlock information on the key market drivers and the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the car fleet leasing industry in US get your FREE report sample now.

      The vehicle price in the US is increasing year-over-year.
      Many major car manufacturers have been increasing their selling price in recent years.
      Although the millennial population is increasing, the US still has around 48% of the middle-class population who are not in the position to afford this price hike. This forces them to opt for a leasing of vehicles.
      There is a USD 100 difference in new vehicle purchase and vehicle lease.
      Experian, one of the automotive lending companies, found that the first quarter payment for an average new vehicle loan is around USD 488, whereas the first quarter lease payment for an average vehicle is around USD 405.
      Experian also found the use of leased vehicles in the market is growing rapidly, as the number of new vehicles registered for lease has been increasing consistently.
      The above factors shows that the car leasing market in the US will grow significantly in the future because of the middle-class population, who face financial difficulties in affording a car due to the car price hike.




      The SME sector in the Americas is growing at a faster pace.
      There are more than 650,000 franchised small businesses in the US, which account for 40% of all retail sales.
      The SME sector is also in a position to take care of employee convenience services such as the big business sectors, to retain their employees.
      The only problem that SMEs face is related to access to finance.
      As they are an emerging sector, they need a significant capital to grow their core business.
      In this phase, non-core capital investments, including employee-transportation vehicles, can take away the liquidity needed for their business.
      SMEs opt for vehicle leasing. Over the past four years, a significant number of SMEs in the US market made use of vehicle leasing.
      Opting for vehicle leasing allows SMEs to finance the full purchase price of the vehicle without any collateral.
      Car fleet leasing reduces the overall fleet maintenance burden on SMEs.
      SMEs opting for vehicle leasing owing to cost advantages will drive the car fleet leasing market growth in the coming years.

This car fleet leasing market analysis in US report also provides detailed information on other upcoming trends and challenges that will have a far-reaching effect on the market growth. Get detailed insights on the trends and challenges, which will help companies evaluate and develop growth strategies.

Who are the Major Car Fleet Leasing Market in US Vendors?

The report analyzes the market’s competitive landscape and offers information on several market vendors, including:

ALD SA
Arval Service Lease
Autoflex Leasing
Avis Budget Group Inc.
Corporate Fleet Services Inc.
Enterprise Holdings Inc.
Hertz Global Holdings Inc.
LeasePlan Corp. NV
Sixt SE
Wheels Inc.

The car fleet leasing market in US is fragmented and the vendors are deploying growth strategies such as technological advancement to compete in the market. Click here to uncover other successful business strategies deployed by the vendors.

To make the most of the opportunities and recover from post COVID-19 impact, market vendors should focus more on the growth prospects in the fast-growing segments, while maintaining their positions in the slow-growing segments.

Download a free sample of the car fleet leasing market forecast in US report for insights on complete key vendor profiles. The profiles include information on the production, sustainability, and prospects of the leading companies.

What are the Revenue-generating End-user Segment

UK car parts wholesalers have faced weak car production – vehicle output falling by 13.9% in 2024. This slowdown has reduced orders for original manufacturer parts. However, rising sales of used cars and an ageing vehicle fleet (with the average vehicle age at 9.4 years) have expanded replacement and repair component sales. Spare part prices have soared, demonstrated by car insurance premiums jumping 82% between 2021 and 2024, translating into higher revenue for wholesalers. Moreover, the market shift towards electric vehicles (EVs), with EV registrations up 16.7% in 2024, means wholesalers face lower demand for traditional engine components but gain opportunities supplying EV-specific parts such as batteries, charging equipment and power electronics. Buyer power is fairly high due to strong competition among parts suppliers, while barriers to entry are moderate because of the capital requirements and specialised technical expertise needed in this industry. That’s why revenue is projected to hike at a compound annual rate of 2.8% to £22.4 billion over the five years through 2025-26, with an expected hike of 1.8% in 2025-26. Revenue is forecast to expand at a compound annual rate of 3.6% to £26.7 billion over the five years through 2030-31. The expanding UK car fleet is driving steady growth in the UK car parts market. Total car sales are forecast to rise by 3.3% to above two million units by 2026, raising long-term demand for replacement parts as vehicles age. Used cars will likely remain popular, raising the average vehicle age on UK roads and boosting ongoing demand for servicing and replacement components for older models. EVs will also form a larger portion of the market. The SMMT expects battery-electric cars alone to make up about 28.3% of total sales by 2026, alongside continued growth in hybrid sales. Government support is helping accelerate this shift – with over £2 billion earmarked from 2024 to expand charging infrastructure. This opens new opportunities for wholesalers to supply higher-value EV-specific parts like batteries, cables and charging gear. However, challenges remain as larger retailers increasingly bypass traditional wholesale channels, pushing wholesalers to diversify their product lines to protect profit.