Key information about Vietnam Household Income per Capita

• Vietnam Annual Household Income per Capita reached 2,502.524 USD in Dec 2023, compared with the previous value of 2,409.689 USD in Dec 2022.
• Vietnam Annual Household Income per Capita data is updated yearly, available from Dec 1994 to Dec 2023, with an averaged value of 1,023.278 USD.
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,502.524 USD in Dec 2023 and a record low of 183.956 USD in Dec 1994.
• In the latest reports, Retail Sales of Vietnam grew 8.086 % YoY in Nov 2024.

In 2021, the share of households with two to four persons in urban areas in Vietnam was above 66 percent. In rural areas, the same household size accounted for 64.4 percent of the total rural households. This was the most popular size of households across the country, followed by five persons or more households.

In 2024, the average monthly income per capita in Vietnam reached approximately *** million Vietnamese dong, indicating a slight increase from the previous year. 2020 and 2021 were particularly difficult years for the country’s population when per capita income decreased due to the negative impacts of the COVID-19 epidemic. Income distribution in Vietnam As a rapidly developing country in Southeast Asia, Vietnam has made significant efforts to improve income distribution among its population. One of the key factors contributing to a more balanced income distribution is Vietnam’s robust economic growth. Although the COVID-19 pandemic posed challenges to the country’s economy, Vietnam has been enjoying gradual GDP growth over the past few years, which explains the increase in job opportunities and higher wages for many Vietnamese citizens. Over the years, the Vietnamese government has implemented various policies and strategies to reduce the poverty rate and narrow the income gap in the country. However, the difference in income between urban and rural areas is inevitable. According to a governmental report in 2022, earnings per capita improved steadily across the whole country regardless of area; nonetheless, the monthly average income in urban areas was 1.5 times higher than that of their rural counterparts. Among the five major cities, Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City recorded the highest income per capita due to their higher living expenses compared to other areas. Monthly household expenditures in Vietnam While Vietnam has made noticeable progress in reducing poverty and improving income distribution, challenges remain in shaping the overall living standard for the population. The cost of living varies across different regions, with urban areas generally having higher expenses compared to rural areas. The largest portions of household expenditures are mainly used for nutrition, followed by housing, transportation, and healthcare. Education and entertainment also contributed to the monthly expenses, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic recovery and many restrictions were lifted in the country.

In 2021, the share of households with two to four persons in Vietnam was 65 percent. This was the most popular size of household across the country. In the same year, over 11 percent of households across the country were single households.

In 2024, the population density of Vietnam was around 306 people per square kilometer of land area. In that year, Vietnam's total population reached over 100 million. The country is among those with the highest population density in the Asia Pacific region, ranking 11 in 2020. Population density in Vietnam In comparison, Vietnam’s population density is roughly twice as much as China and Indonesia. The average population density in the world is at 59 inhabitants per square kilometer. The largest population within the country can be found in the Red River Delta and the Mekong River Delta. The most populated city is Ho Chi Minh City with roughly nine million inhabitants. Population growth in Vietnam Vietnam’s total population was forecast to surpass 109 million by 2050. Traditionally, Vietnamese families had an average of six children, while today, the birth rate is at two children per woman. This is due to an improving economy and higher living standards. In 2020, the population growth in Vietnam reached 0.90 percent, down from about three percent in the 1960s.

Vietnam VN: Contributing Family Workers: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Employement data was reported at 16.003 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.022 % for 2016. Vietnam VN: Contributing Family Workers: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Employement data is updated yearly, averaging 32.610 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 48.673 % in 1992 and a record low of 16.003 % in 2017. Vietnam VN: Contributing Family Workers: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Employement data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank: Employment and Unemployment. Contributing family workers are those workers who hold 'self-employment jobs' as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.; ; International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2018.; Weighted average; Data up to 2016 are estimates while data from 2017 are projections.

As surveyed by Infocus Mekong in 2020, around ** percent of households in Vietnam had an income from ********** to ********** Vietnamese dong. Meanwhile, ***** percent of them stated to have an income of under ********* Vietnamese dong.

Vietnam VN: Contributing Family Workers: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Employment data was reported at 10.403 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.418 % for 2016. Vietnam VN: Contributing Family Workers: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 18.855 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 35.105 % in 1991 and a record low of 10.403 % in 2017. Vietnam VN: Contributing Family Workers: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.WDI: Employment and Unemployment. Contributing family workers are those workers who hold 'self-employment jobs' as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.; ; International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2018.; Weighted average; Data up to 2016 are estimates while data from 2017 are projections.

Japan Avg No.of Nights: Vietnam: AC: Home of Family or Friends data was reported at 10.125 Night in Mar 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.500 Night for Sep 2017. Japan Avg No.of Nights: Vietnam: AC: Home of Family or Friends data is updated quarterly, averaging 10.750 Night from Mar 2014 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 14 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 38.000 Night in Mar 2016 and a record low of 3.000 Night in Mar 2017. Japan Avg No.of Nights: Vietnam: AC: Home of Family or Friends data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.Q030: Tourism and Leisure: Average Number of Nights Stay by Nationality.

Vietnam VN: Contributing Family Workers: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: % of Female Employment data was reported at 22.030 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 22.058 % for 2016. Vietnam VN: Contributing Family Workers: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: % of Female Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 47.228 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 65.672 % in 1993 and a record low of 22.030 % in 2017. Vietnam VN: Contributing Family Workers: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: % of Female Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.WDI: Employment and Unemployment. Contributing family workers are those workers who hold 'self-employment jobs' as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.; ; International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2018.; Weighted average; Data up to 2016 are estimates while data from 2017 are projections.

BackgroundJapanese encephalitis (JE) is a leading cause of acute encephalitis syndrome and resulting neurological disability in Asia and the Western Pacific. This study aims to estimate the cost of acute care, initial rehabilitation and sequelae care, in Vietnam and Laos.MethodologyWe conducted a cross-sectional retrospective study using a micro-costing approach from the health system and household perspectives. Out-of-pocket direct medical and non-medical costs, indirect costs, and family impact were reported by patients and/or caregivers. Hospitalization costs were extracted from hospital charts. Acute costs covered expenditures from pre-hospital to follow-up visits while sequelae care costs were estimated from expenditures in the last 90 days. All costs are in 2021 US dollars.Principal findings242 patients in two major sentinel sites in the North and South of Vietnam and 65 patients in a central hospital in Vientiane, Laos, with laboratory-confirmed JE were recruited regardless of age, sex, and ethnicity. In Vietnam, the mean total cost was $3,371 per acute JE episode (median $2,071, standard error [SE] $464) while annual costs were $404 for initial sequelae care (median $0, SE $220) and $320 for long-term sequelae care (median $0, SE $108). In Laos, the mean hospitalization costs in acute stage were $2,005 (median $1,698, SE $279) and the mean annual costs were $2,317 (median $0, SE $2,233) for initial sequelae care and $89 (median $0, SE $57) for long-term sequelae care. In both countries, most patients did not seek care for their sequelae. Families perceived extreme impact from JE and 20% to 30% of households still had sustained debts years after acute JE.ConclusionsJE patients and families in Vietnam and Laos suffer extreme medical, economic, and social hardship. This has policy implications for improving JE prevention in these two JE-endemic countries.

According to a Rakuten Insight survey conducted in Vietnam in 2022, ** percent of respondents said they usually spend between 100 thousand to *** thousand Vietnamese dongs when dining out for dinner. The same survey revealed that Vietnamese usually dine out with their families.

Direct medical costs for patients who accessed care in Vietnam.

In 2023, the total fertility rate in children per woman in Vietnam stood at 1.91. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 4.36, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

In 2023, on average, around *** billion messages were sent via Zalo on a daily basis in Vietnam. First launched in 2012 by VNG Corporation, Zalo is one of the leading social media platforms in Vietnam, as well as the most used app to connect with friends and family among the population.

According to a survey conducted among internet users in Vietnam by Decision Lab, as of the third quarter of 2024, around ** percent of respondents stated that they used Facebook, followed by Zalo, and YouTube. While Facebook and YouTube are known globally, Zalo is Vietnam’s premier chatting platform, which was first introduced to the population in 2012. Social media usage in Vietnam The number of social network users in Vietnam is forecasted to reach nearly ** million by 2028. While Facebook remains the most popular app to get news, Zalo was primarily used to connect with friends and family, according to a survey conducted among Vietnamese internet users in the third quarter of 2024. In addition to providing entertaining videos, YouTube also offers subscription services for celebrity channels. TikTok, the new rising app first launched in 2016, has become the leading social media app to watch short videos in Vietnam, especially among the Vietnamese Gen Z. Zalo in Vietnam Zalo was created by Vuong Quang Khai, the current executive vice president of the Vietnamese technology company VNG Corporation, and has reached over 100 million users worldwide. Zalo provides free instant messaging, voice messaging, and individual or in-group calls, allowing users to send high-quality media files as well as calendar functions in private groups. It also has a diary function for users to post emotions and upload photos. On average, people send over *********** messages, deliver around ** million pictures, and make ** million minutes of calls through Zalo every day globally.

Vietnam VN: Self-Employed: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Employment data was reported at 58.730 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 58.751 % for 2016. Vietnam VN: Self-Employed: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 74.402 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 85.366 % in 1993 and a record low of 58.730 % in 2017. Vietnam VN: Self-Employed: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.WDI: Employment and Unemployment. Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a 'self-employment jobs.' i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include four sub-categories of employers, own-account workers, members of producers' cooperatives, and contributing family workers.; ; International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2018.; Weighted average; Data up to 2016 are estimates while data from 2017 are projections.

Vietnam VN: Vulnerable Employment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Employment data was reported at 49.880 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 49.907 % for 2016. Vietnam VN: Vulnerable Employment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 69.507 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 81.671 % in 1992 and a record low of 49.880 % in 2017. Vietnam VN: Vulnerable Employment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Male: % of Male Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank: Employment and Unemployment. Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.; ; Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in November 2017.; Weighted average; Data up to 2016 are estimates while data from 2017 are projections.

Vietnam VN: Vulnerable Employment: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Employment data was reported at 55.878 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 55.901 % for 2016. Vietnam VN: Vulnerable Employment: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 73.882 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 84.756 % in 1993 and a record low of 55.878 % in 2017. Vietnam VN: Vulnerable Employment: Modeled ILO Estimate: % of Total Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.WDI: Employment and Unemployment. Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.; ; Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2018.; Weighted average; Data up to 2016 are estimates while data from 2017 are projections.

Vietnam VN: Vulnerable Employment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: % of Female Employment data was reported at 62.333 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 62.357 % for 2016. Vietnam VN: Vulnerable Employment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: % of Female Employment data is updated yearly, averaging 78.532 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 88.026 % in 1993 and a record low of 62.333 % in 2017. Vietnam VN: Vulnerable Employment: Modeled ILO Estimate: Female: % of Female Employment data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Vietnam – Table VN.World Bank.WDI: Employment and Unemployment. Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.; ; Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2018.; Weighted average; Data up to 2016 are estimates while data from 2017 are projections.