In Turkey, the average annual income was recorded at higher values in the case of men than women each year from 2008 to 2023. However, the gender pay gap fluctuated over time and has been widening from 2022. In 2023, men earned over ******* Turkish lira on average, whereas women made nearly ****** Turkish lira. That indicated a **-percent pay gap between men and women in the country. Average income varies significantly depending on education level With high inflation leading to soaring prices and a decline in purchasing power within the country, the Minimum Wage Determination Commission, established by the Turkish government, has taken steps to regulate the minimum wage. As of 2024, the minimum wage was adjusted to ****** Turkish lira (***** U.S. dollars as of September 30, 2024), more than doubling compared to the previous year. Meanwhile, education levels continue to play a crucial role in income disparities in Turkey. Individuals with higher education degrees consistently earned the highest average annual income, reaching nearly ******* Turkish lira in 2023.  In contrast, illiterate individuals earned about ****** Turkish lira on average. Labor force participation and economic inactivity The average labor force participation rate in Turkey reached **** percent in 2023, with considerable regional variations. That year, Ardahan recorded the highest rate at **** percent, while Siirt had the lowest at **** percent. At the same time, there were a significant number of Turkish people who were not in the workforce in 2023. Over **** million people did not work that year due to being housewives, and nearly *** million were absent due to disability, old age, or illness.

Key information about Turkey Household Income per Capita

• Turkey Annual Household Income per Capita reached 2,382.158 USD in Dec 2023, compared with the previous value of 1,847.728 USD in Dec 2022.
• Turkey Annual Household Income per Capita data is updated yearly, available from Dec 2007 to Dec 2023, with an averaged value of 3,670.941 USD.
• The data reached an all-time high of 4,134.509 USD in Dec 2013 and a record low of 1,847.728 USD in Dec 2022.
• In the latest reports, Retail Sales of Turkey grew 11.219 % YoY in Dec 2023.

CEIC calculates Annual Household Income per Capita from annual Household Income, Population and Number of Households and converts it into USD. Turkish Statistical Institute provides Household Income in local currency, Population and Number of Households. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey average market exchange rate is used for currency conversions. Household Income covers Household Disposable Income only.

The monthly net minimum wage in Turkey doubled in 2024 compared to the amount in 2023, reaching ****** Turkish lira. This equaled approximately *** euros according to the exchange rate on April 29, 2024. Labor market dynamics: increasing participation rate The increase in Turkey's monthly net minimum wage aligns with the country's labor force participation rate, which reached a peak of ***** percent in 2022. Furthermore, in 2023, the country experienced a notable decrease in the youth unemployment rate, recording one of the lowest figures in the past twenty years. This surge in labor participation and youth employment indicates a growing pool of economically active individuals, potentially influenced by the substantial rise in the minimum wage. Shifts in sectoral employment Turkey underwent a significant transformation in sectoral employment over the last decade. From 2014 to 2023, both the agricultural and the construction sector experienced a constant decline in employment figures. Meanwhile, the service sector reached a peak level of employment as of 2023. That year, the service sector occupied the highest share of total employment, accounting for nearly ** percent. This reflects the ongoing structural changes in the Turkish economy, where the service sector has emerged as the largest employer.

In 2023, the average annual disposable income per household in Turkey amounted to nearly ******* Turkish lira. In the same year, the disposable income of the poorest 20 percent of households stood at ****** Turkish lira, whereas the richest 20 percent had an average income of nearly ******* thousand Turkish lira.

Turkey Tourism Income: Average Expense per Capita data was reported at 612.208 USD/Person in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 607.071 USD/Person for Aug 2018. Turkey Tourism Income: Average Expense per Capita data is updated monthly, averaging 714.000 USD/Person from Jan 2001 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 213 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 997.260 USD/Person in Dec 2012 and a record low of 539.887 USD/Person in Jun 2010. Turkey Tourism Income: Average Expense per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Q020: Tourism Income and Expenditure.

This dataset provides values for WAGES IN MANUFACTURING reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Turkey TR: GDP: USD: Gross National Income per Capita: Atlas Method data was reported at 10,930.000 USD in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11,230.000 USD for 2016. Turkey TR: GDP: USD: Gross National Income per Capita: Atlas Method data is updated yearly, averaging 2,680.000 USD from Dec 1967 (Median) to 2017, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12,590.000 USD in 2014 and a record low of 470.000 USD in 1967. Turkey TR: GDP: USD: Gross National Income per Capita: Atlas Method data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

In 2023, the starting salary for teachers working in Turkey totaled between ****** and ****** U.S. dollars annually, at all educational levels. The highest salary was observed at lower and upper secondary institutions.

Turkey Tourism Income: Average Expense per Capita: Citizens data was reported at 733.984 USD/Person in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 717.375 USD/Person for Aug 2018. Turkey Tourism Income: Average Expense per Capita: Citizens data is updated monthly, averaging 1,078.000 USD/Person from Jan 2001 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 213 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,748.000 USD/Person in Jun 2001 and a record low of 510.000 USD/Person in Dec 2001. Turkey Tourism Income: Average Expense per Capita: Citizens data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Q020: Tourism Income and Expenditure.

As 2022 progressed, less Turkish lira could be bought with U.S. dollars than in previous years - decreasing by nearly five liras. By June 27, 2025, one U.S. dollar was worth approximately 39.54. The average (standardized) measure is based on the calculation of many observations throughout the period in question. It is therefore different from an annual measure at a point, which reflects concrete values as of the end of the year.

Turkey Tourism Income: Average Expense per Capita: Foreign data was reported at 585.961 USD/Person in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 584.633 USD/Person for Aug 2018. Turkey Tourism Income: Average Expense per Capita: Foreign data is updated monthly, averaging 637.679 USD/Person from Jan 2001 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 213 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 894.788 USD/Person in Jan 2015 and a record low of 460.078 USD/Person in Apr 2010. Turkey Tourism Income: Average Expense per Capita: Foreign data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Turkish Statistical Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.Q020: Tourism Income and Expenditure.

Turkey TR: GDP: USD: Gross National Income: Atlas Method data was reported at 882.853 USD bn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 892.797 USD bn for 2016. Turkey TR: GDP: USD: Gross National Income: Atlas Method data is updated yearly, averaging 154.128 USD bn from Dec 1967 (Median) to 2017, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 969.979 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of 15.178 USD bn in 1967. Turkey TR: GDP: USD: Gross National Income: Atlas Method data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Gap-filled total;

Turkey TR: GDP: 2010 Price: USD: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita data was reported at 11,743.855 USD in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 11,541.093 USD for 2015. Turkey TR: GDP: 2010 Price: USD: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 6,833.029 USD from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2016, with 30 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11,743.855 USD in 2016 and a record low of 5,051.760 USD in 1987. Turkey TR: GDP: 2010 Price: USD: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Real. Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's 'The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium' (2011).; Weighted average;

Turkey TR: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita: USD: 2015 Price data was reported at 9,133.244 USD in 2015. Turkey TR: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita: USD: 2015 Price data is updated yearly, averaging 9,133.244 USD from Dec 2015 (Median) to 2015, with 1 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,133.244 USD in 2015 and a record low of 9,133.244 USD in 2015. Turkey TR: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita: USD: 2015 Price data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Real. Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.;World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's 'The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium' (2011).;Weighted average;