View the total value of the assets of all Federal Reserve Banks as reported in the weekly balance sheet.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by October 29, 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic—both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S.—showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by August 2025, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in August 2023, before the first rate cut since September 2021 occurred in September 2024. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2024, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

Central Bank Balance Sheet in the United States decreased to 6587034 USD Million in October 29 from 6589533 USD Million in the previous week. This dataset provides - United States Central Bank Balance Sheet - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Balance Sheet: Total Assets (QBPBSTAS) from Q1 1984 to Q3 2025 about assets and USA.

As of December 31, 2024, the largest asset group on the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet was treasury securities, totaling roughly **** trillion U.S. dollars. Federal agency and government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities were the second largest asset group, amounting to approximately *** trillion U.S. dollars. The total value of the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet was just over ***** trillion U.S. dollars.

Graph and download economic data for Assets: Total Assets: Total Assets: Wednesday Level (RESPPANWW) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-11-05 about assets and USA.

The Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) influences market interest rates by changing the administered rates that it controls, such as the interest rates on overnight repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. This requires an ample level of bank reserves. Quantitative tightening (QT) reduces the level of reserves. To guard against supply and demand shocks that drive reserves too low, the FOMC may need to hold a buffer above the point at which reserves become scarce. In this Economic Commentary , I present evidence based on inventory theory that the estimated buffer might be relatively small, though the true number is uncertain. Treating the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet as inventory helps to estimate the level of reserves needed to stay above the scarce threshold.

Long Term Treasury Purchases is a part of the Credit Easing indicator of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

Among the ** Federal Reserve Banks of the Federal Reserve System in the United States, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held by far the highest value of assets in 2024. With approximately ****trillion U.S. dollars on its balance sheet, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held over ** percent of the Fed's total assets. It was followed by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.

Graph and download economic data for Liabilities and Capital: Other Factors Draining Reserve Balances: Reserve Balances with Federal Reserve Banks: Week Average (WRESBAL) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-11-26 about balance, reserves, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

The Federal Reserve balance sheet’s size and composition have changed dramatically since September 2008. Federal Reserve policymakers have expressed their support for eventually shrinking the Fed’s balance sheet and returning the composition of its securities portfolio to include only U.S. Treasury issues. Through the careful study of public Federal Open Market Committee documents, this Economic Commentary concisely explains some of the FOMC’s decisions concerning an appropriate sequence of policy actions.

United States Federal Reserve Banks (FRB): Total Assets data was reported at 4,139.731 USD bn in 31 Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,173.070 USD bn for 24 Oct 2018. United States Federal Reserve Banks (FRB): Total Assets data is updated weekly, averaging 876.108 USD bn from Jun 1996 (Median) to 31 Oct 2018, with 1167 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,516.077 USD bn in 14 Jan 2015 and a record low of 447.351 USD bn in 24 Jul 1996. United States Federal Reserve Banks (FRB): Total Assets data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KB028: Balance Sheet: Federal Reserve Banks.

The Fed Balance Sheet refers to the total assets and liabilities held by the Federal Reserve, which includes government securities, mortgage-backed securities, and other financial instruments.-2025-12-18

The Fed Balance Sheet refers to the total assets and liabilities held by the Federal Reserve, which includes government securities, mortgage-backed securities, and other financial instruments.-2025-11-28

Graph and download economic data for Assets: Securities Held Outright: U.S. Treasury Securities: All: Wednesday Level (TREAST) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-11-26 about maturity, Treasury, securities, and USA.

View weekly updates and historical trends for US Total Assets Held by All Federal Reserve Banks. from United States. Source: Federal Reserve. Track econom…

The balance sheet data collected on the FR 2046 report from certain institutions that borrow from the discount window are used to monitor discount window borrowing. The Board’s Regulation A - Extensions of Credit by Federal Reserve Banks (12 CFR Part 201) requires that Reserve Banks review balance sheet data in determining whether to extend credit and to help ascertain whether undue use is made of such credit. The FR 2046 report is primarily used to assess appropriate use of seasonal credit. Certain depository institutions that borrow from the discount window report on the FR 2046 certain balance sheet data for a period that encompasses the dates of borrowing.

United States FRB: Assets: Bank Premises data was reported at 2.186 USD bn in 25 Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.185 USD bn for 18 Jul 2018. United States FRB: Assets: Bank Premises data is updated weekly, averaging 2.046 USD bn from Jun 1996 (Median) to 25 Jul 2018, with 1153 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.388 USD bn in 29 Feb 2012 and a record low of 1.182 USD bn in 03 Jul 1996. United States FRB: Assets: Bank Premises data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KB001: Balance Sheet: Federal Reserve Banks.

This table provides an overview of off-balance-sheet items of U.S.-Chartered Depository Institutions. Off-balance-sheet items are contingent assets or liabilities such as unused commitments, letters of credit, and derivatives. These items may expose institutions to credit risk, liquidity risk, or counterparty risk, which is not reflected on the sector's balance sheet reported on table L.111 in the Financial Accounts of the United States.

United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets was 24988672.00600 Mil. of U.S. $ in April of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets reached a record high of 24988672.00600 in April of 2025 and a record low of 3373919.50700 in January of 1984. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Balance Sheet: Total Assets - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on November of 2025.