Central Bank Balance Sheet in the United States decreased to 6603384 USD Million in August 27 from 6618415 USD Million in the previous week. This dataset provides - United States Central Bank Balance Sheet - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Liabilities and Capital: Liabilities: Deposits with F.R. Banks, Other Than Reserve Balances: U.S. Treasury, General Account: Week Average (WTREGEN) from 1986-01-08 to 2025-08-27 about general accounts, accounting, balance, reserves, deposits, Treasury, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

Central Bank Balance Sheet In the Euro Area increased to 6084159 EUR Million in August 22 from 6078927 EUR Million in the previous week. This dataset provides - Euro Area Central Bank Balance Sheet - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Central Bank Balance Sheet in Japan increased to 721409.80 JPY Billion in July from 717494.20 JPY Billion in June of 2025. This dataset provides - Japan Central Bank Balance Sheet - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

View the total value of the assets of all Federal Reserve Banks as reported in the weekly balance sheet.

Graph and download economic data for Balance on current account (IEABC) from Q1 1999 to Q1 2025 about current account, BOP, balance, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Balance of Payments: Current Account: Balance (Revenue Minus Expenditure) for United States (USAB6BLTT02STSAQ) from Q1 1960 to Q4 2024 about current account, BOP, GDP, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Liabilities and Capital: Liabilities: Deposits: U.S. Treasury General Account: Wednesday Level in Federal Reserve District 2: New York (D2WLTGAL) from 2002-12-18 to 2025-08-27 about FRB NY District, general accounts, accounting, balance, reserves, liabilities, deposits, Treasury, and USA.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by July 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached ***** percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *********, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

The United States recorded a Current Account deficit of 450.17 USD Billion in the first quarter of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Current Account - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Germany recorded a Current Account surplus of 18600 EUR Million in June of 2025. This dataset provides - Germany Current Account - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Central Bank Balance Sheet in Lithuania increased to 27741.90 EUR Million in July from 27605.60 EUR Million in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Lithuania Central Bank Balance Sheet - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Loans: Credit Cards and Other Revolving Plans, All Commercial Banks (CCLACBW027SBOG) from 2000-06-28 to 2025-08-20 about revolving, credit cards, loans, consumer, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Deposits, All Commercial Banks (DPSACBW027SBOG) from 1973-01-03 to 2025-08-20 about deposits, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

Key information about Pakistan Current Account Balance

• Pakistan Current Account recorded a surplus of 1.5 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with a deficit of 402.0 USD mn in the previous quarter.
• Pakistan Current Account Balance: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1976 to Dec 2024, with an averaged value of -418.7 USD mn.
• The data reached an all-time high of 1.5 USD bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of -6.1 USD bn in Jun 2018.
• CEIC extends history for quarterly Current Account Balance. The State Bank of Pakistan provides Current Account Balance in USD. Current Account Balance prior to Q3 2002 is sourced from International Monetary Fund.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increased by 169.8 USD mn in Dec 2024.
• Pakistan Direct Investment Abroad fell by 9.0 USD mn in Dec 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment fell by 213.0 USD mn in Dec 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 341.3 USD bn in Jun 2023.

August 2024 marked a significant shift in the UK's monetary policy, as it saw the first reduction in the official bank base interest rate since August 2023. This change came after a period of consistent rate hikes that began in late 2021. In a bid to minimize the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bank of England cut the official bank base rate in March 2020 to a record low of *** percent. This historic low came just one week after the Bank of England cut rates from **** percent to **** percent in a bid to prevent mass job cuts in the United Kingdom. It remained at *** percent until December 2021 and was increased to one percent in May 2022 and to **** percent in October 2022. After that, the bank rate increased almost on a monthly basis, reaching **** percent in August 2023. It wasn't until August 2024 that the first rate decrease since the previous year occurred, signaling a potential shift in monetary policy. Why do central banks adjust interest rates? Central banks, including the Bank of England, adjust interest rates to manage economic stability and control inflation. Their strategies involve a delicate balance between two main approaches. When central banks raise interest rates, their goal is to cool down an overheated economy. Higher rates curb excessive spending and borrowing, which helps to prevent runaway inflation. This approach is typically used when the economy is growing too quickly or when inflation is rising above desired levels. Conversely, when central banks lower interest rates, they aim to encourage borrowing and investment. This strategy is employed to stimulate economic growth during periods of slowdown or recession. Lower rates make it cheaper for businesses and individuals to borrow money, which can lead to increased spending and investment. This dual approach allows central banks to maintain a balance between promoting growth and controlling inflation, ensuring long-term economic stability. Additionally, adjusting interest rates can influence currency values, impacting international trade and investment flows, further underscoring their critical role in a nation's economic health. Recent interest rate trends Between 2021 and 2024, most advanced and emerging economies experienced a period of regular interest rate hikes. This trend was driven by several factors, including persistent supply chain disruptions, high energy prices, and robust demand pressures. These elements combined to create significant inflationary trends, prompting central banks to raise rates in an effort to temper spending and borrowing. However, in 2024, a shift began to occur in global monetary policy. The European Central Bank (ECB) was among the first major central banks to reverse this trend by cutting interest rates. This move signaled a change in approach aimed at addressing growing economic slowdowns and supporting growth.

Central Bank Balance Sheet in Greece decreased to 213798 EUR Million in July from 216431 EUR Million in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Greece Central Bank Balance Sheet - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Policy interest rates in the U.S. and Europe are forecasted to decrease gradually between 2024 and 2027, following exceptional increases triggered by soaring inflation between 2021 and 2023. The U.S. federal funds rate stood at **** percent at the end of 2023, the European Central Bank deposit rate at **** percent, and the Swiss National Bank policy rate at **** percent. With inflationary pressures stabilizing, policy interest rates are forecast to decrease in each observed region. The U.S. federal funds rate is expected to decrease to *** percent, the ECB refi rate to **** percent, the Bank of England bank rate to **** percent, and the Swiss National Bank policy rate to **** percent by 2025. An interesting aspect to note is the impact of these interest rate changes on various economic factors such as growth, employment, and inflation. The impact of central bank policy rates The U.S. federal funds effective rate, crucial in determining the interest rate paid by depository institutions, experienced drastic changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The subsequent slight changes in the effective rate reflected the efforts to stimulate the economy and manage economic factors such as inflation. Such fluctuations in the federal funds rate have had a significant impact on the overall economy. The European Central Bank's decision to cut its fixed interest rate in June 2024 for the first time since 2016 marked a significant shift in attitude towards economic conditions. The reasons behind the fluctuations in the ECB's interest rate reflect its mandate to ensure price stability and manage inflation, shedding light on the complex interplay between interest rates and economic factors. Inflation and real interest rates The relationship between inflation and interest rates is critical in understanding the actions of central banks. Central banks' efforts to manage inflation through interest rate adjustments reveal the intricate balance between economic growth and inflation. Additionally, the concept of real interest rates, adjusted for inflation, provides valuable insights into the impact of inflation on the economy.

The total assets of the Bank of England increased significantly between 2006 and 2024, despite a recent downward trend. There were particularly sharp increases in 2021 and 2022, which was due to the quantitative easing that was initiated as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023, the total assets of the central bank decreased slightly to ******* billion British pounds but remained above ************ British pounds. In 2024, the total assets further decreased to ****** billion British pounds. In Europe, the largest central bank in terms of total assets is the Deutsche Bundesbank, which held over *** trillion euros at the end of 2023. The Bank of England ranked fourth.

Key information about China Current Account Balance

• China Current Account recorded a surplus of 147.6 USD bn in Sep 2024, compared with a surplus of 54.5 USD bn in the previous quarter.
• China Current Account Balance: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1998 to Sep 2024, with an averaged value of 43.2 USD bn.
• The data reached an all-time high of 151.5 USD bn in Sep 2022 and a record low of -52.3 USD bn in Mar 2020.
• The State Administration of Foreign Exchange provides quarterly Current Account Balance in USD.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) fell by 8.3 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• China Direct Investment Abroad expanded by 34.5 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• Its Foreign Portfolio Investment increased by 24.0 USD bn in Sep 2024.
• The country's Nominal GDP was reported at 4,166.8 USD bn in Mar 2023.