August 2024 marked a significant shift in the UK's monetary policy, as it saw the first reduction in the official bank base interest rate since August 2023. This change came after a period of consistent rate hikes that began in late 2021. In a bid to minimize the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bank of England cut the official bank base rate in March 2020 to a record low of *** percent. This historic low came just one week after the Bank of England cut rates from **** percent to **** percent in a bid to prevent mass job cuts in the United Kingdom. It remained at *** percent until December 2021 and was increased to one percent in May 2022 and to **** percent in October 2022. After that, the bank rate increased almost on a monthly basis, reaching **** percent in August 2023. It wasn't until August 2024 that the first rate decrease since the previous year occurred, signaling a potential shift in monetary policy. Why do central banks adjust interest rates? Central banks, including the Bank of England, adjust interest rates to manage economic stability and control inflation. Their strategies involve a delicate balance between two main approaches. When central banks raise interest rates, their goal is to cool down an overheated economy. Higher rates curb excessive spending and borrowing, which helps to prevent runaway inflation. This approach is typically used when the economy is growing too quickly or when inflation is rising above desired levels. Conversely, when central banks lower interest rates, they aim to encourage borrowing and investment. This strategy is employed to stimulate economic growth during periods of slowdown or recession. Lower rates make it cheaper for businesses and individuals to borrow money, which can lead to increased spending and investment. This dual approach allows central banks to maintain a balance between promoting growth and controlling inflation, ensuring long-term economic stability. Additionally, adjusting interest rates can influence currency values, impacting international trade and investment flows, further underscoring their critical role in a nation's economic health. Recent interest rate trends Between 2021 and 2025, most advanced and emerging economies experienced a period of regular interest rate hikes. This trend was driven by several factors, including persistent supply chain disruptions, high energy prices, and robust demand pressures. These elements combined to create significant inflationary trends, prompting central banks to raise rates to temper spending and borrowing. However, in 2024, a shift began to occur in global monetary policy. The European Central Bank (ECB) was among the first major central banks to reverse this trend by cutting interest rates. This move signaled a change in approach aimed at addressing growing economic slowdowns and supporting growth.

Graph and download economic data for Corporate Borrowing Spread on Loans from Banks in the United Kingdom (CBSLUKQ) from Q1 1978 to Q4 2016 about borrowings, academic data, spread, United Kingdom, corporate, loans, banks, and depository institutions.

In the middle of 2025, the Bank of England had roughly *** billion British pounds worth of assets on their balance sheet, out of which foreign exchange reserves amounted to approximately *** billion British pounds. The base rate and the deposit rate in August 2025 stood at **** percent, and the lending rate (or operational lending facility) at *** percent.

Interest Rate since 1694 from Bank of England.

Data comes from the Bank of England Website www.bankofengland.co.uk. Rate is either minimum lending rate, minimum band 1 dealing rate, or repo rate de...

United Kingdom UK: Lending Interest Rate data was reported at 0.500 % pa in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.500 % pa for 2013. United Kingdom UK: Lending Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 6.963 % pa from Dec 1967 (Median) to 2014, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.313 % pa in 1980 and a record low of 0.500 % pa in 2014. United Kingdom UK: Lending Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Lending rate is the bank rate that usually meets the short- and medium-term financing needs of the private sector. This rate is normally differentiated according to creditworthiness of borrowers and objectives of financing. The terms and conditions attached to these rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.; ;

The benchmark interest rate in the United Kingdom was last recorded at 4 percent. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Overview with Chart & Report: BoE Net Lending to Individuals value reflects changes in the amount of new loans to individuals (excluding student loans) over the given period. Loans to private enterprises and non-profit

The interest rate for credit cards in the UK grew to an all-time high in May 2025, even though the base rate for the Bank of England grew at a slower pace that month. Credit card interest rates tend to be significantly higher than other forms of lending, and the United Kingdom is no exception to this. By May 2025, the average interest rate had increased to ***** percent. The Bank of England base rate stood at **** percent since April 2025 – which was not yet the highest value observed. Nevertheless, the central bank's interest rate grew slower than that of credit cards.

Graph and download economic data for Household Personal Loan Rate in the United Kingdom (HPLRUKQ) from Q1 1970 to Q4 2016 about academic data, United Kingdom, loans, households, personal, and rate.

United Kingdom Bank Lending: UR: GBP: LR: Construction data was reported at 31,942.000 GBP mn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 32,584.000 GBP mn for Jun 2018. United Kingdom Bank Lending: UR: GBP: LR: Construction data is updated quarterly, averaging 15,399.000 GBP mn from Dec 1986 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 128 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 55,015.000 GBP mn in Mar 2011 and a record low of 5,253.000 GBP mn in Dec 1986. United Kingdom Bank Lending: UR: GBP: LR: Construction data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of England. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.KB009: Bank Lending to UK Residents: By Industries: GBP: Long Run.

Bank Lending Rate in the United Kingdom increased to 8.62 percent in September from 8.59 percent in August of 2025. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Prime Lending Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

United Kingdom UK: Real Interest Rate data was reported at -1.195 % pa in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.378 % pa for 2013. United Kingdom UK: Real Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.802 % pa from Dec 1967 (Median) to 2014, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.438 % pa in 1985 and a record low of -12.172 % pa in 1975. United Kingdom UK: Real Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.; ;

Mortgage rates surged at an unprecedented pace in 2022, with the average 10-year fixed rate doubling between March and December of that year. In response to mounting inflation, the Bank of England implemented a series of rate hikes, pushing borrowing costs steadily higher. By October 2025, the average 10-year fixed mortgage rate stood at **** percent. As financing becomes more expensive, housing demand has cooled, weighing on market sentiment and slowing house price growth. How have the mortgage hikes affected the market? After surging in 2021, the number of residential properties sold fell significantly in 2023, dipping to just above *** million transactions. This contraction in activity also dampened mortgage lending. Between the first quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, the value of new mortgage loans declined year-on-year for five consecutive quarters. Even as rates eased modestly in 2024 and housing activity picked up slightly, volumes remained well below the highs recorded in 2021. How are higher mortgages impacting homebuyers? For homeowners, the impact is being felt most acutely as fixed-rate deals expire. Mortgage terms in the UK typically range from two to ten years, and many borrowers who locked in historically low rates are now facing significantly higher repayments when refinancing. By the end of 2026, an estimated five million homeowners will see their mortgage deals expire. Roughly two million of these loans are projected to experience a monthly payment increase of up to *** British pounds by 2026, putting additional pressure on household budgets and constraining affordability across the market.

United Kingdom UK Banks: GD: IR: Loans and Advances data was reported at 26,318.000 GBP mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 24,623.000 GBP mn for Mar 2018. United Kingdom UK Banks: GD: IR: Loans and Advances data is updated quarterly, averaging 28,681.000 GBP mn from Mar 1998 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 82 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 64,983.000 GBP mn in Dec 2008 and a record low of 22,589.000 GBP mn in Mar 2017. United Kingdom UK Banks: GD: IR: Loans and Advances data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of England. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.KB051: UK Banks Income and Capital Expenditure.

Graph and download economic data for Household Personal Loan Rate in the United Kingdom (HPLRUKM) from Jan 1970 to Jan 2017 about academic data, United Kingdom, loans, households, personal, and rate.

The operational lending facility of the Bank of England increased notably in 2022 and 2025, after years of marginal changes in the rate. As of November 2023, the operational lending facility stood at *** percent, the highest in the observed period. The operational lending facility consists of an overnight lending transaction collateralized against high-quality, highly liquid assets. In the second quarter of 2025, it came down to ****percent.

Comprehensive dataset containing 42 verified Bank of England Mortgage locations in United States with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

United Kingdom UK: Risk Premium on Lending: Lending Rate Minus Treasury Bill Rate data was reported at 0.120 % pa in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.199 % pa for 2013. United Kingdom UK: Risk Premium on Lending: Lending Rate Minus Treasury Bill Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 0.280 % pa from Dec 1967 (Median) to 2014, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.995 % pa in 1972 and a record low of -2.372 % pa in 1974. United Kingdom UK: Risk Premium on Lending: Lending Rate Minus Treasury Bill Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Risk premium on lending is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to private sector customers minus the 'risk free' treasury bill interest rate at which short-term government securities are issued or traded in the market. In some countries this spread may be negative, indicating that the market considers its best corporate clients to be lower risk than the government. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics database.; ;

Comprehensive dataset containing 2 verified Bank of England Mortgage locations in Alabama, United States with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

Graph and download economic data for Public Sector Net Lending(+)/Borrowing(-) in the United Kingdom (PSNLBUKA) from 1689 to 2016 about borrowings, public, academic data, United Kingdom, sector, Net, and loans.