The 10 largest mortgage lenders in the United Kingdom accounted for approximately 81 percent of the total market, with the top three alone accounting for 41 percent in 2023. Lloyds Banking Group had the largest market share of gross mortgage lending, with nearly 36.8 billion British pounds in lending in 2023. HSBC, which is the largest UK bank by total assets, ranked fourth. Development of the mortgage market In 2023, the value of outstanding in mortgage lending to individuals amounted to 1.6 trillion British pounds. Although this figure has continuously increased in the past, the UK mortgage market declined dramatically in 2023, registering the lowest value of mortgage lending since 2015. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused the market to contract for the first time since 2012. The next two years saw mortgage lending soar due to pent-up demand, but as interest rates soared, the housing market cooled, leading to a decrease in new loans of about 100 billion British pounds. The end of low interest rates In 2021, mortgage rates saw some of their lowest levels since recording began by the Bank of England. For a long time, this was particularly good news for first-time homebuyers and those remortgaging their property. Nevertheless, due to the rising inflation, mortgage rates started to rise in the second half of the year, resulting in the 10-year rate doubling in 2022.

Mortgage Approvals in the United Kingdom increased to 63.03 Thousand in May from 60.66 Thousand in April of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United Kingdom Mortgage Approvals - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Mortgage rates increased at a record pace in 2022, with the 10-year fixed mortgage rate doubling between March 2022 and December 2022. With inflation increasing, the Bank of England introduced several bank rate hikes, resulting in higher mortgage rates. In May 2025, the average 10-year fixed rate interest rate reached **** percent. As borrowing costs get higher, demand for housing is expected to decrease, leading to declining market sentiment and slower house price growth. How have the mortgage hikes affected the market? After surging in 2021, the number of residential properties sold declined in 2023, reaching just above *** million. Despite the number of transactions falling, this figure was higher than the period before the COVID-19 pandemic. The falling transaction volume also impacted mortgage borrowing. Between the first quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, the value of new mortgage loans fell year-on-year for five straight quarters in a row. How are higher mortgages affecting homebuyers? Homeowners with a mortgage loan usually lock in a fixed rate deal for two to ten years, meaning that after this period runs out, they need to renegotiate the terms of the loan. Many of the mortgages outstanding were taken out during the period of record-low mortgage rates and have since faced notable increases in their monthly repayment. About **** million homeowners are projected to see their deal expire by the end of 2026. About *** million of these loans are projected to experience a monthly payment increase of up to *** British pounds by 2026.

Home Loans in the United Kingdom increased to 2054 GBP Million in May from -776 GBP Million in April of 2025. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Mortgage Lending- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 2023, mortgage lending by the 15 largest lenders in the United Kingdom (UK) amounted to over 196 billion British pounds. Lloyds banking group topped the list for mortgage lending, with approximately 36.8 billion British pounds in gross lending. Nationwide BS and NatWest Group completed the top three mortgage lenders with roughly 29.9 billion and 24.6 billion British pounds in gross lending, respectively.

Value of outstanding residential mortgage lending by postcode sector for 9,273 Great Britain postcode sectors.

Areas with a small number of loans cannot be reported because it might compromise individuals' data privacy.

These figures form part of a joint data reporting exercise, covering lending to small and medium enterprises (SMEs), residential mortgages and personal loans, coordinated by the British Bankers' Association (BBA) and the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML).

Data covering lending to SMEs and personal loans is published by the BBA.

Participating lenders comprise: Barclays Bank, Clydesdale Bank & Yorkshire Bank, HSBC Bank, Lloyds Banking Group, Nationwide Building Society, Santander UK and RBS. Collectively these institutions account for about 60 per cent of bank lending to SMEs, 73 per cent of mortgage lending and 60 per cent of unsecured personal loan markets in Great Britain.

More information from CML website.

Mortgage interest rates in the UK were on a downward trend for more than a decade before soaring in 2022. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the average weighted interest rate stood at **** percent — nearly ***** times the interest rate in the fourth quarter of 2021. Mortgage rates also vary depending on the type of mortgage: Historically, fixed rate mortgages with a shorter term had on average lower interest rates. What types of mortgages are there? In terms of the type of interest rate, mortgages can be fixed and variable. A fixed interest rate is simply a mortgage where the rate of repayment is fixed, while a variable rate depends on the lender’s underlying variable interest rate. Furthermore, mortgages could be for a house purchase or for refinancing. The vast majority of mortgages in the UK are fixed rate mortgages for house purchase, and only a small share is for remortgaging. How big is the UK mortgage market? The UK has the largest mortgage market in Europe, amounting to nearly ***billion euros in gross residential mortgage lending as of the second quarter of 2023. When comparing the total outstanding residential mortgage lending, the UK also ranks first with about *** trillion euros.

The non-depository financing industry's revenue has contracted at a projected compound annual rate of 2.1% over the five years through 2024-25. The COVID-19 outbreak caused a large drop in borrowing in 2020-21 as consumers faced a lack of spending opportunities, outweighing the gains from businesses taking out additional loans to stay afloat. The industry has also faced stronger regulatory oversight to combat the proliferation of overly risky and expensive loans. The cost-of-living crisis has caused consumer lending to swell as households rely on short-term borrowing to make up for weakened savings and costs outpacing wages. Soaring interest rates have caused the cost of mortgages to skyrocket, damaging revenue as buyers pull back and lenders are more cautious. The Non-Depository Financing industry's revenue is estimated to climb by 1.7% in 2024-25 – and is expected to total £6.7 billion. This comes from the much-anticipated sliding down of interest rates that will aid the mortgage market and big returns from newer sectors like OpenAI and sustainable technologies. Industry revenue is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 2.4% to £7.6 billion over the five years through 2029-30. The need for credit is set to be supported by the previous erosion of savings from spiked inflation, leading to more loans needed for sizeable investments as confidence rebounds. Non-depositary financing companies will continue facing stiff competition from other types of lenders, like peer-to-peer lenders. The regulation constricting payday loans will continue to push services towards a lower margin and higher volume approach, aiding those with lower credit scores but dented industry profit. The high cost of mortgages and economic headwinds will settle and start to rebuild the housing market, supporting revenue.

The European home mortgage finance market, currently exhibiting a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 6%, presents a significant investment opportunity. Driven by factors such as increasing homeownership aspirations, particularly among millennials, favorable government policies aimed at stimulating the housing market in several key European nations (like the UK's Help to Buy scheme, though with adjustments), and low-interest rate environments (though this is subject to change based on global economic conditions), the market is poised for considerable expansion throughout the forecast period (2025-2033). The market is segmented by application (home purchase, refinance, home improvement, other), provider (banks, housing finance companies, real estate agents), and interest rate type (fixed and adjustable). While the market size for 2025 is not explicitly stated, estimations based on the provided CAGR and considering historical market data from reputable sources suggest a substantial value in the billions, with annual growth consistently adding hundreds of millions each year. Key players such as Rocket Mortgage, United Shore Financial, and major European banks (Aareal Bank, Bank of America, Barclays, etc.) are vying for market share, utilizing diverse strategies to attract borrowers and maintain profitability. However, several restraints could influence the market's trajectory. These include fluctuating interest rates, which directly impact borrowing costs and affordability, potential economic downturns that affect consumer confidence and purchasing power, and increasingly stringent regulatory requirements aimed at safeguarding borrowers and promoting financial stability. Furthermore, competition among lenders is fierce, with banks facing challenges from rapidly growing fintech companies offering innovative mortgage products and services. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the European home mortgage finance market remains positive, particularly in countries experiencing strong population growth and economic stability. Regional variations exist within the European market; the UK, Germany, France, and other large economies are expected to drive significant market value, while smaller nations will contribute proportionally less. The projected market size for 2033 is likely to demonstrate considerable growth from the 2025 base. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for stakeholders to navigate the market effectively. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the European home mortgage finance market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. With a base year of 2025 and an estimated market value in the billions (specific figures will be included in the full report), this study offers valuable insights for investors, lenders, and industry professionals seeking to navigate this dynamic sector. Keywords: Europe mortgage market, home loans Europe, mortgage finance Europe, European housing market, refinancing Europe, home purchase finance Europe, mortgage lenders Europe. Recent developments include: November 2022: Rocket Mortgage, the nation's largest mortgage lender and a part of Rocket Companies, today introduced a conventional loan option for Americans interested in purchasing or refinancing a manufactured home., November 2022: The Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) approved four new loans worth EUR 232.5 million to boost affordable housing and other social sector development. Under this, it offered EUR 25 million in loans to Kosovo to finance the 'Adequate Social Housing Programme' to establish a sustainable social and affordable housing system in the country.. Notable trends are: Increased Number of Salaried Individuals is Driving the Market Growth.

Bank Lending Rate in the United Kingdom remained unchanged at 8.58 percent in May. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Prime Lending Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

This website provides interactive mapping of outstanding residential mortgage lending by postcode sector across Great Britain, as published by individual banks, via the Council of Mortgage Lenders. This first iteration of the website - published in January 2014 - uses the most recent bank lending data, which covers the period up to the end of June 2013. I hope to update the website with future data releases, if I have the time. The map is coloured so that there are roughly the same number of areas in each category displayed in the key to the right. It's important to remember that this data release covers only seven major lenders and about three quarters of the mortgage market - it is not the full story but it does give us interesting insights that were previously not possible. The release did not include mortgage lending data for Northern Ireland, so that's why it's not included here. I've included a large interactive map on the home page and if you click below that you can see a full screen map. I've also added in some tabs which show postcode sectors in and around London, Glasgow, Manchester and Cardiff but if you want to find somewhere else you can easily pan and zoom to it via the big map.

In 2023, the buy-to-let gross lending amounted to approximately ** billion British pounds, with the ** largest lenders accounting for about **** billion British pounds. Nationwide BS topped the list for mortgage lending in the UK with approximately **** billion British pounds. Lloyds Banking Group and NatWest Group finished the top three mortgage lenders with ***** billion and *** billion British pounds in gross lending respectively.

UK Mortgage Approvals Data from the Bank of England

Monthly Data

Contains both the seasonally adjusted and non-seasonally adjusted series.

1. Monthly number of total sterling approvals for house purchase to individuals not seasonally adjusted - LPMVTVU

2. Monthly number of total sterling approvals for house purchase to seasonally adjusted LPMVTVX

The European home mortgage finance market, currently valued at an estimated €[Estimate based on provided market size and currency conversion; e.g., €500 Billion] in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 6% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Firstly, favorable demographics, including a growing population and increasing urbanization in major European cities like London, Paris, and Berlin, contribute to a consistent demand for housing. Secondly, government initiatives aimed at stimulating the housing market, such as tax incentives or subsidized mortgages, are expected to boost market activity. Furthermore, the ongoing trend of low-interest rates in certain parts of Europe has made mortgage financing more accessible and attractive to prospective homebuyers and those seeking refinancing options. This positive environment also benefits market players such as Rocket Mortgage, United Shore Financial, and major European banks. However, the market is not without its challenges. Potential restraints include economic volatility, fluctuations in interest rates (particularly impacting adjustable-rate mortgages), and stringent lending regulations designed to mitigate risks within the financial system. Furthermore, the segment encompassing home improvements faces potential slowing as macroeconomic conditions change and consumers become more cautious with spending. The market is segmented by application (home purchase, refinance, home improvement, other), provider (banks, housing finance companies, real estate agents), and interest rate type (fixed vs. adjustable). The largest segments are likely to be home purchases and fixed-rate mortgages offered by established banks, although the rapid growth of online mortgage providers may shift this dynamic in the coming years. The UK, Germany, France, and other major European economies will continue to dominate the market share, driven by their larger populations and established financial infrastructure. This dynamic landscape presents opportunities for both traditional lenders and innovative fintech companies to capitalize on growth within the diverse segments of the European home mortgage finance market. Recent developments include: November 2022: Rocket Mortgage, the nation's largest mortgage lender and a part of Rocket Companies, today introduced a conventional loan option for Americans interested in purchasing or refinancing a manufactured home., November 2022: The Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) approved four new loans worth EUR 232.5 million to boost affordable housing and other social sector development. Under this, it offered EUR 25 million in loans to Kosovo to finance the 'Adequate Social Housing Programme' to establish a sustainable social and affordable housing system in the country.. Notable trends are: Increased Number of Salaried Individuals is Driving the Market Growth.

The UK mortgage and loan broker market, valued at £2.88 billion in 2025, is poised for significant growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.60% from 2025 to 2033. This robust expansion is driven by several factors. Increasing demand for mortgages and loans from both individuals and businesses, fueled by a growing population and a dynamic economy, is a primary driver. The rise of online platforms and fintech solutions is streamlining the application process, making mortgages and loans more accessible to a wider range of consumers. Furthermore, the increasing complexity of financial products necessitates the expertise of brokers who can navigate the market and secure the best deals for their clients. The market is segmented by enterprise size (large, small, mid-sized), application type (home loans, commercial and industrial loans, vehicle loans, loans to governments, others), and end-user (businesses, individuals). Major players like Lloyds Banking Group, NatWest Group, and HSBC Bank dominate the market, alongside smaller, specialized brokers catering to niche needs. While regulatory changes and economic fluctuations present potential restraints, the market's inherent growth trajectory and the continuing need for professional financial guidance strongly suggest a sustained period of expansion. The competitive landscape features a mix of established banking institutions and independent brokerages. While large banks offer extensive resources and brand recognition, independent brokers often provide more personalized service and access to a wider range of lenders. The market's geographical distribution across the UK reflects regional variations in housing prices, economic activity, and consumer behaviour. Future growth will likely be influenced by interest rate adjustments, government policies impacting the housing market, and technological innovations enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of mortgage and loan brokerage services. The increasing focus on sustainable and ethical lending practices could also shape the industry's future. Further specialization within niche market segments like green mortgages or bridging loans is expected to emerge, attracting further investments and enhancing competition. Recent developments include: In October 2023, Deutsche Bank AG announced the completion of its acquisition of Numis Corporation Plc. The integration of both brands' strengths and reputations in the UK and global markets has led to the introduction of 'Deutsche Numis', emerging as a prominent entity in UK investment banking and the preferred advisor for listed companies in the UK., In January 2024, Perenna took a major step forward by becoming a part of the lender panels for several prominent networks and clubs in the UK, such as Mortgage Advice Bureau, Stonebridge, and Legal & General Mortgage Club. This expansion marks a strategic growth initiative for Perenna, with intentions to forge additional partnerships in the coming times.. Notable trends are: The Future of Mortgages in UK is Being Reshaped by Digitization.

United Kingdom BL: UR: FI: Mortgage & Housing Credit Corporations: excl SPVs data was reported at 46,640.000 GBP mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 45,994.000 GBP mn for Mar 2018. United Kingdom BL: UR: FI: Mortgage & Housing Credit Corporations: excl SPVs data is updated quarterly, averaging 50,722.500 GBP mn from Sep 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 84 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 193,201.000 GBP mn in Dec 2008 and a record low of 9,104.000 GBP mn in Sep 1997. United Kingdom BL: UR: FI: Mortgage & Housing Credit Corporations: excl SPVs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of England. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.KB006: Bank Lending to UK Residents: By Industries: All Currencies (Quarterly).

Interest rate on new mortgages in the United Kingdom decreased to 4.47 percent in May from 4.49 percent in April of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Interest Rate on New Mortgages.

Building society revenue is anticipated to grow at a compound annual rate of 27.4% over the five years through 2025-26 to £51.7 billion, including estimated growth of 2.7% in 2025-26. Building societies have benefited from an influx of re-mortgaging activity, as homeowners have sought to lock in lower rates before expected interest rate rises. However, societies faced challenging operating conditions, including intense competition from other financial institutions like retail banks. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Bank of England underwent aggressive rate hikes, aiding interest income. Despite the growing base rate environment feeding through to elevated mortgage rates, the residential property market proved resilient for the majority of 2022-23, resulting in building societies reporting huge boosts to their net interest income. In 2023-24, rates continued to rise, lifting revenue growth further despite intensifying mortgage price competition. However, deposit costs picked up during the year, placing downward pressure on net interest income and profitability. Yet, revenue continued to skyrocket thanks to healthy interest income from mortgage lending in the higher base rate environment. In 2024-25, sticky inflation resulted in interest rates staying higher for longer, aiding revenue growth. However, rate cuts did occur as inflation normalised, contributing to a slower rate of revenue growth, which was partially offset by a healthy housing market. In 2025-26, revenue is set to continue growing as mortgage lending gathers momentum, with buyers making the most of lower borrowing costs. However, a declining base rate will continue to erode interest income and further slow revenue in 2025-26. Building society revenue is anticipated to grow at a compound annual rate of 2.5% over the five years through 2029-30 to reach £58.5 billion. The UK housing market will continue to grow thanks to lower borrowing costs and aid interest income in the coming years through healthier mortgage lending. Revenue growth will disperse outside of the capital in regions like the North West, Yorkshire and the West Midlands due to the government's levelling up agenda and private multinationals expanding their presence elsewhere.

United Kingdom BL: UR: GBP: FI: Mortgage & Housing Credit Corporations: excl SPVs data was reported at 45,321.000 GBP mn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 46,227.000 GBP mn for Jun 2018. United Kingdom BL: UR: GBP: FI: Mortgage & Housing Credit Corporations: excl SPVs data is updated quarterly, averaging 49,670.000 GBP mn from Sep 1997 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 85 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 163,752.000 GBP mn in Dec 2008 and a record low of 9,104.000 GBP mn in Sep 1997. United Kingdom BL: UR: GBP: FI: Mortgage & Housing Credit Corporations: excl SPVs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of England. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.KB008: Bank Lending to UK Residents: By Industries: GBP (Quarterly).

UK Auto Loan Market size was valued at USD 90.24 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 128.14 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.50% from 2026-2032.

UK Auto Loan Market Drivers

Demand for Vehicle Ownership: A fundamental driver is the ongoing need and desire for personal vehicles among UK consumers and businesses. This demand is influenced by factors like: * Population Growth and Urbanization: While the UK is a mature market, population shifts and the needs of urban living can still drive vehicle purchases. * Personal Convenience and Necessity: For many, owning a car remains essential for commuting, family needs, and leisure activities. * Preference for Personal Mobility: Despite the growth of alternative transportation, personal car ownership remains a strong preference for a significant portion of the population.

Economic Factors: The overall health of the UK economy plays a crucial role: * Consumer Confidence: When consumers feel financially secure, they are more likely to make large purchases like vehicles, often relying on financing. * Disposable Income: Higher disposable income allows more individuals to afford car payments. * Employment Rates: Stable or rising employment provides the security needed for taking on loan obligations.

Interest Rates: The cost of borrowing money directly impacts the auto loan market: * Bank of England Base Rate: The central bank's rate influences the interest rates that lenders charge for car loans. Lower base rates generally lead to more affordable loans, stimulating demand. * Lender Competition: Competition among banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions can lead to more attractive interest rates for consumers. * Individual Creditworthiness: A borrower's credit score significantly affects the interest rate they will be offered. Higher scores typically result in lower rates.

1. Lending Practices and Regulations: How loans are offered and regulated shapes the market:
2. Loan Terms and Structures: The availability of various loan terms (shorter vs. longer) and structures (e.g., Personal Contract Purchase - PCP, Hire Purchase - HP) influences affordability and consumer choice. PCP remains the most common method for new car financing in the UK.
3. Regulatory Environment: The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) plays a crucial role in regulating the market, ensuring fair practices and consumer protection. Recent scrutiny regarding discretionary commission models highlights the impact of regulation.