The province in which the Catalan capital, Barcelona, is located has experienced a significant increase in population since 1996. In January 2023, the inhabitants of the province of Barcelona amounted to nearly *** million, which is also the highest figure registered during the period under consideration.

As of January 2025, Catalonia's population stood at over *************, making it the second most populated autonomous community in Spain. Catalonia had ******* inhabitants aged between 45 and 49 years old, the largest age group. Meanwhile, children aged zero to four years old totaled *******.

Població de Barcelona agregada per sexe i edat segons el registre del Padró Municipal d'Habitants a data 1 de gener de cada any

Population of Barcelona aggregated by sex and age by the Municipal Register of Inhabitants of January 1

In 2024, Madrid was the city with the most inhabitants in Spain. In that year, more than 3.42 million people lived in the city. Barcelona was the second-largest city with 1.69 million residents.

Població de Barcelona empadronada sola al domicili agregada per sexe i edat en grups de cinc anys segons el registre del Padró Municipal d'Habitants a data 1 de gener de cada any

Població de Barcelona agregada per nacionalitat (segons si és Espanyola, de la UE o altres) i sexe segons el registre del Padró Municipal d'Habitants a data 1 de gener de cada any

Població de Barcelona agregada per sexe i edat en grups de cinc anys segons el registre del Padró Municipal d'Habitants a data 1 de gener de cada any

Població de Barcelona a partir de 16 anys agregada per titulació acadèmica, i lloc de naixement segons el registre del Padró Municipal d'Habitants a data 1 de gener de cada any

The Spain condominiums and apartments market exhibits robust growth potential, fueled by a burgeoning tourism sector, increasing urbanization, and a rising demand for upscale residential properties. The market's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 5.40% from 2019 to 2024 suggests a consistently expanding market. Key drivers include Spain's attractive climate, diverse cultural offerings, and strong investor interest in the real estate sector, particularly in major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia. Government initiatives to stimulate construction and improve infrastructure also contribute to market expansion. While data on the precise market size in 2025 is not explicitly provided, extrapolating from the CAGR and assuming a market size of (let's assume) €500 million in 2024, the 2025 market size would likely exceed €527 million. This estimation reflects the continued upward trend and strong growth factors. The market segmentation reveals significant regional variations, with major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia dominating the market share due to higher population density and increased property values. Potential restraints include fluctuating economic conditions, stringent building regulations, and land scarcity in prime locations which can impact supply and price fluctuations. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of both large established construction firms like Ferrovial Construccion SA and Dragados Sociedad Anonima, and smaller, regional players. These firms cater to a diverse clientele ranging from individual homebuyers to institutional investors. Future growth prospects remain positive, driven by ongoing urbanization trends, increased foreign investment, and continued development of luxury residential projects catering to high-net-worth individuals and the growing tourism market. Strategic partnerships and technological advancements in construction techniques will further shape the market's evolution over the forecast period (2025-2033). However, careful monitoring of macroeconomic indicators and effective risk management will be crucial for sustained market growth. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Spain condominiums and apartments market, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. It offers valuable insights into market size, trends, key players, and future growth prospects, using 2025 as the base and estimated year. The report leverages historical data (2019-2024) to forecast market dynamics (2025-2033), equipping stakeholders with critical information for informed decision-making. Search terms like Spain real estate market, Barcelona apartments, Madrid condos, Spanish property investment, Valencia apartments for sale are incorporated for optimal online visibility. Recent developments include: Oct 2022: A build-to-rent (BTR) cooperation between Layetana Living and Aviva Investors was established in Spain. According to the statement, the collaboration between Aviva and the Spanish developer Layetana will construct a more than EUR 500 million (USD 531.20 million) residential portfolio, already securing its first development project. Based on the recommendation of international real estate consultancy Knight Frank, the partnership purchased a 71-unit residential building in Barcelona's Sants neighborhood. Construction is scheduled to begin at the end of 2023., Sept 2022: Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices, a global residential real estate brokerage franchise network, expanded its services in the Valencian Community. It is now running with Maryana Kim directing a new office in Denia, in the northern section of the Costa Blanca. It was the fourth facility that Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Spain opened in 2022.. Key drivers for this market are: High demand with signs of increased residential project developments and buyers in the market, The growing population in Bahrain is driving the luxury residential real estate sector. Potential restraints include: The Bahrain real estate sector has been growing at a slower pace in recent years, The increased cost of credit due to higher interest rates is starting to dent demand for luxury real estate in Bahrain. Notable trends are: Rise in International Buyers in Spain.

Madrid was the largest city in Spain in 2024, with around *** million inhabitants. Barcelona followed second, with nearly *** million people residing there. The most populated city in the Spanish islands that year was Palma de Mallorca.

In 2024, the average number of employees in tourism industries in Catalonia, Spain amounted to a little over 300,000, which represents a significant increase of around 3.5 percent versus the previous year.

As recorded by the source, Moroccans ranked as the foreign nationality with more residents in Spain in 2023, closely followed by Romanians. After years of losing its foreign population, Spain’s immigration figures started to pick up in 2015, with the number of people that moved to the Mediterranean country surpassing the number of foreigners that decided to leave.

A matter of balance The net migration rate of Spain changed its course mainly due to the great inflow of foreigners that move to reside in the Mediterranean country. Spain’s immigration flow slowed down after the 2008 financial crisis, albeit the number of foreigners that opted to change their residence saw a significant growth in the last years. In 2022, Colombians ranked first as the foreign nationality that most relocated to Spain, distantly followed by Moroccans and Ukranians.

Spain does not have the highest number of immigrants in Europe In recent years, the European Union confronted a rising number of refugees arriving from the Middle East. Migration figures show that Germany accommodated approximately 15 million foreign-born citizens, ranking it as the country that most hosted immigrants in Europe in 2022. By comparison, Spain’s foreign population stood slightly over seven million, positioning the Western Mediterranean country third on the European list of foreign-born population. Unfortunately, thousands of persons have died ore gone missing trying to reach Spanish territory, as more and more irregular migrants opt to use dangerous maritime routes to arrive at Southern Europe from Africa's coasts.

Most residents of Catalonia considered themselves equally Catalan and Spanish. This is the result of a survey conducted in March and May 2024 which revealed that approximately 34 percent of the population in this northern region identified Catalan and Spanish to the same degree. The share of the population that identified as more Catalan than Spanish or only Catalan, however, was also significant, with shares of 21.6 percent and 18.7 percent, respectively. Catalonia in SpainThe Catalan participation in the Spanish GDP was estimated at 20 percent in 2023. This figure maintained steadily over the last few years, with an average share of about 20 percent of the total GDP of the country. The average GDP per capita in Catalonia was significantly higher than that of the rest of Spain at 34,534 euros in 2022. During the same period, Spain’s average GDP per capita was 28.276 euros. As of 2024, Catalonia was the second most populous autonomous community in Spain with about eight million people. The Catalan language: a symbol of the region’s identityThe Catalan and Spanish languages coexist in the coastal region of Catalonia, both enjoying official and equal status. As of 2024, about 47 percent of the population of Catalonia considered Spanish their mother tongue, whereas about 40 percent reported being native speakers of Catalan. Despite the fact that the vast majority of books in Spain are published in Spanish, the Catalan language ranked second in the country’s editorial scene at about nine percent of book publications, revealing the weight of this language among other languages spoken in Spain. In fact, Catalan was one of the most translated languages in this country according to the latest studies.

London was by far the largest urban agglomeration in the United Kingdom in 2025, with an estimated population of *** million people, more than three times as large as Manchester, the UK’s second-biggest urban agglomeration. The agglomerations of Birmingham and Leeds / Bradford had the third and fourth-largest populations, respectively, while the biggest city in Scotland, Glasgow, was the fifth largest. Largest cities in Europe Two cities in Europe had larger urban areas than London, with Istanbul having a population of around **** million and the Russian capital Moscow having a population of over **** million. The city of Paris, located just over 200 miles away from London, was the second-largest city in Europe, with a population of more than **** million people. Paris was followed by London in terms of population size, and then by the Spanish cities of Madrid and Barcelona, at *** million and *** million people, respectively. The Italian capital, Rome, was the next largest city at *** million, followed by Berlin at *** million. London’s population growth Throughout the 1980s, the population of London fluctuated from a high of **** million people in 1981 to a low of **** million inhabitants in 1988. During the 1990s, the population of London increased once again, growing from ****million at the start of the decade to **** million by 1999. London's population has continued to grow since the turn of the century, and despite declining between 2019 and 2021, it reached *** million people in 2023 and is forecast to reach almost *** million by 2047.

In 2024, citizens originally from Morocco were the most common African nationality in Spain, with about ******* residents. The Senegalese population as of June of that year amounted to approximately ******, making this group the second-largest nationality in Spain.

The average pre-tax income of the top ten percent earners in Spain was over 120,000 euros at purchasing power parity (PPP) as of 2024, almost nine times more than the average income of the bottom half earners. Looking at the distribution of national income in Spain, the earnings of the least affluent half of the population equated to 21 percent of the total country income in 2024, 0.1 percentage points less than one decade earlier. Moreover, the top one percent of earners in Spain accounted for over ten percent of the overall national income.